Notice of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the "14th Five-Year Plan" Digital Yunnan Planning

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The "14 th Five-Year Plan" for digital Yunnan is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

April 27, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

This plan is formulated in accordance with the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Yunnan Province and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035, in order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on speeding up digital development, promoting the construction of digital China, seizing the great opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, vigorously promoting the construction of "digital Yunnan", and using "digital" to empower the economy, improve the quality of development, and improve governance and efficiency.

I. Development Foundation and Situation

(A) development achievements

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the provincial party committee and government planned to build "Digital Yunnan" with a high sense of historical mission. The digital foundation has been continuously consolidated, the digital industry has developed rapidly, and the digital application has accelerated innovation, creating a number of "single champions" who are well-known throughout the country. Digital development has become an important engine to promote the high-quality leap-forward development of Yunnan.

Positive progress has been made in the construction of digital infrastructure. The construction of information infrastructure has been continuously accelerated, and the construction of all-optical network province has been completed. Fixed broadband has achieved 100% coverage of administrative villages, and the inter-provincial Internet bandwidth capacity has reached 28Tbps (terabits per second). Remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of mobile communication facilities, with 215,000 4G base stations built, 100% coverage of 4G network administrative villages and 19,000 5G base stations completed. The data center has begun to take shape, and the number of standard racks of data centers in the province has exceeded 40,000. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Yunnan Massive Language Information Processing Engineering Laboratory and other research institutions have been completed successively, and many research achievements in language processing in South Asia and Southeast Asia have reached the domestic leading and international advanced level.

The governance capacity of digital government has been continuously improved. The ability of government service has been continuously strengthened, and the national platform has been basically built, and the online government service platforms at the provincial, prefecture, county, township and village levels have been connected. The online service rate of government service matters is 95%, the whole process of online service and the zero running rate are 34%, and the "one online service" has been initially realized. Create a "one mobile phone service" APP, realize 1363 items of 20 service themes, and build a "ubiquitous" mobile government service. The ability of social management has been continuously improved, public security governance has become more accurate, high-definition video surveillance of public security has been continuously improved, and a new generation of mobile police terminals have achieved 100% access to the network. The level of digital traffic management has improved rapidly, and the optical network and sensing network of expressways in the province have taken shape, realizing real-time collection of road network operation information in some sections. Positive progress has been made in the construction of digital ecological civilization. The Yunnan Environmental Resources Data Center has been continuously upgraded, gathering more than 560 million ecological environment data, initially building a "map" of forestry resources, and building specialized question banks such as flood control, drought relief and water resources, effectively supporting the development of digital ecological applications.

The development of digital economy has entered the fast lane. The scale of digital industrialization has achieved rapid growth. In 2020, the province’s information industry achieved a main business income of 170.3 billion yuan, and the average annual growth rate during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period exceeded 20%. In the electronic information manufacturing industry, mobile terminals and displays were made in Yunnan, and silicon wafers were mass-produced, successfully breaking through a number of rare and precious metal electronic materials technologies. In terms of software and information technology services, the first provincial-level blockchain center in China was established with blockchain as a breakthrough, and a number of application demonstrations were created in the fields of commodity traceability, public resource transactions and electronic bills. The digital transformation of the industry has been accelerated, and the application scenarios of the industry have been continuously expanded. In terms of agricultural digitalization, 105 e-commerce comprehensive demonstration counties have been built, ranking first in the country. In terms of digitalization of manufacturing industry, a total of 73 provincial-level intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration projects have been implemented, which effectively promoted the improvement of production efficiency and the reduction of operating costs. In terms of digitalization of the service industry, the construction of "a mobile phone travels to Yunnan" will continue to be carried out to realize digitalization and intelligence of tourist services and industry supervision. The construction of smart logistics has achieved remarkable results, and the Yunnan regional exchange node of the national transportation logistics public information platform and the Yunnan international "modern logistics cloud" comprehensive information service platform have been built.

The construction of digital society has been accelerated. The storage of residents’ electronic health records and population information data continued to advance, and 650,000 residents’ electronic health cards (codes) were distributed in the province, realizing "one-code communication" for medical treatment. Public service platforms for educational resources have been deployed in all provinces, cities, counties and districts of the province, providing more than 1.2 million teaching resources. Establish a social insurance system and a public employment service system. It took the lead in the whole country to realize the electronic distribution of social assistance funds and issue social security cards loaded with financial functions. The number of social security card holders in the province exceeded 45 million, and the coverage of social security continued to expand. The provincial smart pension platform has entered nearly 4,000 major pension institutions in the province, realizing the unified management of pension service institutions.

The construction of digital cities has achieved initial results. Wuhua District of Kunming, Yuxi City, Dali City, mengzi city City, Maitreya City and wenshan city City have successively become national smart city pilots, initially realizing the digitalization of urban management and effectively promoting the innovation and development of digital cities in the province. A number of municipal governance center platforms will be built, equipped with grid information collection equipment, and a grid management system covering states, cities, counties, districts, townships and villages will be formed to effectively improve the modernization level of social governance. The "just brush your face" project has been accelerated, and a number of hotels, tourist attractions and business districts have realized brushing their faces to stay, brushing their faces into the park and paying for them.

The construction of digital hub for South Asia and Southeast Asia Radiation Center has been steadily advanced. Kunming has become the fourth city in China with three international communication import and export bureaus of basic telecommunications enterprises. Our province has built cross-border transmission optical cables and international channel entrances and exits with Myanmar and Laos, with an international transmission bandwidth of 1.03Tbps, and the service capacity of international network information infrastructure has been significantly improved. Significant achievements have been made in the development of cross-border trade. In 2020, the import and export scale of cross-border electronic commerce in Yunnan Province will reach 1.353 billion yuan. A public service platform will be built in cross-border electronic commerce, Yunnan Province to provide "one-stop" services such as customs clearance, inspection, financing and logistics, and a business portal platform for China-ASEAN Free Trade Area will be established to actively promote cross-border e-commerce cooperation. Build a "single window" for China (Yunnan) international trade, and realize full coverage of paperless customs clearance at several border areas in the province. The digital platform of the South Expo was launched and the "Never Ending South Expo" was successfully held.

(2) Existing problems

Although the province’s digital development has achieved phased results, there are still some problems, such as weak digital foundation support, weak digital economy competitiveness, insufficient digital innovation and application, low level of data sharing and coordination, and insufficient digital element guarantee.

First, the supporting capacity of digital foundation is weak. Our province does not belong to the national Internet backbone direct connection point, and has not yet built a dedicated channel for Internet data. The Kunming International Communication Import and Export Bureau does not yet have Internet landing services, and its traffic convergence ability is not strong in the national network structure layout, and its hub status needs to be improved urgently. The digital divide between urban and rural areas still exists, and about 5,000 natural villages with more than 20 households in the province have not achieved 4G network coverage. The digital foundation of the government is relatively weak, the application support ability is insufficient, and a unified public core basic platform has not been established. The "vertical strength and horizontal weakness" and "scattered fragments" in the construction of government information are widespread. 39.6% of government information systems run on business private networks, and all kinds of vertical business private networks are self-contained. Most of them are closed to each other and cannot be effectively connected with the government extranet, which restricts the digital transformation of the government.

Second, the digital economy is not competitive. In 2020, the added value of the core industries of the digital economy in the province will only account for 3.85% of GDP, far below the national average of 7.80%. The industry lacks leading enterprises and unicorn enterprises, and its application and innovation ability in core technology fields such as big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain is insufficient, and its overall competitiveness is weak. The level of digital transformation of key industries is still not high, and the technical applications such as industrial Internet, energy Internet and agricultural Internet of Things have not been promoted on a large scale. The development of "going to the cloud to use numbers to give wisdom" has just started. The digital transformation platform and public service supply of small and medium-sized enterprises are still insufficient, and the extensive and inefficient development mode of traditional industries has not been fundamentally changed.

Third, the application of digital innovation is not enough. The breadth and depth of digital applications in public services, social governance and other fields are still insufficient, and the level of service facilitation and generalization still needs to be improved. The input and operation burden of grass-roots system is heavy, and the innovation level of digital application in government governance, urban management and other fields is low. The demand for data center applications is insufficient, and the utilization rate of big data centers in the province is only about 25%, and the effectiveness of digital empowerment has not been fully released. There is still a lack of understanding of digital development in various fields and departments, and digital literacy needs to be improved. In the process of digital construction, the thinking is unclear, the focus is not prominent, and the development support is weak. Digitalization has not achieved a comprehensive breakthrough in all industries and fields.

Fourth, the level of data sharing and collaboration is not high. The intensive level of government information system construction in the whole province is not high, the phenomenon of "stack effect" is obvious, and there are a large number of "information islands". The data exchange and sharing mechanism between government departments has not yet formed, and the data barriers are still outstanding. The existing 457 major government information systems of provincial party and government organs are built by 185 software vendors, and adopt different technical architecture standards and norms. The effective development and utilization of data resources is insufficient, the synergistic effect of mobile government applications has not been brought into play, and the application fields are limited, which has not formed a global situation of letting a hundred flowers blossom. The integration of government data with market and social data is insufficient, and the ability of economic and social governance needs to be improved.

Fifth, the protection of digital elements is insufficient. The institutional guarantee at the provincial, city and county levels needs to be further optimized, and the guarantee of development policies, funds and other factors needs to be further enhanced. There is a big gap in professionals related to digital economy, especially high-end talents, entrepreneurs and practical talents with complex business and technology. The cooperation among enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes in the province is not close enough, which fails to form the development trend of Industry-University-Research’s integration. Insufficient investment in innovation. In 2020, the investment intensity of R&D in the whole province is only about 1%, far below the national average of 2.4%, which cannot meet the innovation requirements of digital development.

(3) Facing the situation

From the international situation, the world has entered the era of the fourth industrial revolution characterized by digitalization, networking and intelligence. The innovation cycle of digital technology represented by 5G, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain has been greatly shortened, and the innovation vitality, agglomeration effect and application potential have been accelerated. Digital technology is fully integrated and infiltrated into all fields of economic and social life, and its empowerment on social governance, production and life has been rapidly enhanced. Digital development has become the goal of all countries to reshape global competitiveness and seek.

From the domestic situation, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, focusing on the strategic overall situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world, from the strategic height of realizing the goal of "two hundred years", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to adapt to the new historical position of China’s development, fully implement the new development concept, speed up the construction of a network power and a digital China, vigorously develop the digital economy, cultivate new kinetic energy with informationization, promote new development with new kinetic energy, and create new glory with new development. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council put the acceleration of digital development to an unprecedented height, and set up a special chapter for digital development in the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035.

Judging from the situation in the province, at present, our province is in a critical period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure, and transforming the growth momentum. The Supreme Leader General Secretary visited Yunnan twice and delivered important speeches. Standing at the height of history and overall situation, he made incisive judgments and gave precise guidance on the characteristics, development orientation and work priorities of Yunnan province, which further opened the horizon and pointed out the path for the development of Yunnan in the new era. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the provincial party committee and government attached great importance to the development of digitalization, took digitalization as a major measure to promote high-quality development, and insisted on the simultaneous promotion of digital economy, digital government, digital society and digital city. The integration and innovation of digital technology with various fields of the province’s economy and society continued to deepen, forming a number of application demonstrations with national influence, providing strong support for promoting steady growth, restructuring and benefiting people’s livelihood.

Second, the overall requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the network power and digital China, and inspect the spirit of Yunnan’s important speech. Based on the new development stage, we will fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, integrate into the new development pattern, take promoting high-quality development as the theme, take innovation as the guide and data as the core, consolidate digital infrastructure and deepen digital open cooperation; Adhere to the principle of problem-oriented, demand-driven, focus on the needs of the people, proceed from the reality of economic and social development, jointly promote the construction of digital economy, digital government and digital society, and drive the transformation of production mode, lifestyle and governance mode with digital transformation to provide strong support for Yunnan’s high-quality leap-forward development.

(2) Main principles

Driven by innovation, leading development. In-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, enhance the innovation and application ability of a new generation of digital technology, promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, promote digital development in various fields of economy and society with institutional and institutional innovation, and build a digital application province.

Intensive sharing, joint construction and sharing. Strengthen the overall construction of "Digital Yunnan", promote the integration of infrastructure and application systems, accelerate the realization of network interconnection, information exchange and resource sharing, avoid "information technology barriers" and "software systems are fragmented" to the maximum extent, and strive to maximize the social benefits of digital resources.

Overall layout, coordination and progress. We will implement the regional coordinated development strategy of "the rise of central Yunnan, the opening up along the border, the development of northeast Yunnan and the integration of west Yunnan", give full play to our comparative advantages, promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas and cross-regional cooperation, and form a new pattern of regional digital coordinated development with strong overall planning, orderly competition, complementary advantages and win-win sharing.

Open cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win situation. Take the initiative to serve and integrate into the national development strategy, and seize the opportunities of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle to accelerate industrial cooperation. Actively participate in the construction of the "Belt and Road", build an export-oriented digital economy development model, and build a digital hub for South Asia and Southeast Asia Radiation Center.

Active and steady, safe and orderly. Accelerate the construction of a ubiquitous, intelligent, safe and reliable digital basic support system, strengthen network and information security supervision, implement safety management responsibilities, adhere to the synchronous planning, construction and operation of safety guarantee and projects, and ensure the safety of networks, applications and data.

(3) Development goals

By 2025, the digital infrastructure will be improved, the digital economy will become an important growth point of economic development, the service mode of digital society will be rapidly innovated, and the efficiency of digital government operation and governance will be significantly improved, providing people with a safe, comfortable and convenient modern and intelligent living environment.

Digital infrastructure is ubiquitous in Zhilian. The information infrastructure has been upgraded in an all-round way, and the fiber-optic broadband network, wireless broadband network and Internet of Things have achieved deep coverage. The networking and intelligent upgrading of infrastructure in key cities have been basically completed, and the province’s integrated big data center system has been built. Infrastructure such as artificial intelligence and blockchain strongly supports social governance, public services and production and life applications.

The development momentum of the digital economy is strong. The competitiveness of digital technology has improved significantly, forming a number of industrial clusters with certain innovation ability and obvious comparative advantages. The scale of digital industrialization has grown significantly, digital technology and the real economy have been deeply integrated, the digital transformation of traditional industries has been further promoted, and new kinetic energy for the development of digital economy has been rapidly released.

Digital government realizes efficient collaboration. We will further promote the combination of scientific and technological innovation and the government’s own revolution, and realize the cross-level, cross-regional and cross-industry network connection between party and government departments, the integration and sharing of data resources, the efficient coordination of business processes, the scientific wisdom of government decision-making, and the accurate and effective social governance. The level of "Internet+government services" has been greatly improved, and government services have basically been handled online.

It is convenient for the digital society to achieve universal benefits. An efficient and convenient digital public service system has been formed, and remarkable achievements have been made in the digital construction of people’s livelihood areas such as education, medical care, old-age care, transportation, etc., urban digital infrastructure has become more complete, digital urban governance has leapt, the level of digital rural governance services has been significantly improved, the digital development of people’s lives has accelerated, and citizens’ digital literacy has been continuously improved.

The digital hub for South Asia and Southeast Asia Radiation Center was initially built. Strive to upgrade the Kunming regional international communication service import and export bureau to a full-service bureau and build a national-level Internet backbone direct connection point in Kunming. The international export bandwidth of the Internet has been further expanded. The "going out" of the digital economy has achieved remarkable results. The cooperation with neighboring countries in the fields of digital technology, digital trade, digital finance and digital humanities exchange has been further deepened, and cross-border and cross-regional digital economic cooperation has become more active.

The digital ecosystem is healthy and safe. The digital development policy system is basically sound, the level of network information security protection has reached a new level, the security protection capability of key data resources has been significantly enhanced, and the vitality of digital innovation and development in the province has been fully stimulated.

Third, focus on consolidating digital infrastructure

Create high-speed interconnected communication network facilities. We will promote the upgrading and expansion of the province’s urban backbone networks, actively declare the construction of national-level Internet backbone direct connection points, accelerate the proportion of 100-megabit broadband access in the province, and continuously expand the coverage of gigabit fixed broadband access for key areas. Continue to optimize and supplement 4G networks, promote the scale deployment of 5G networks, and promote the coordinated development of 5G and 4 G. Accelerate the deployment of ubiquitous IOT sensing networks, promote the deployment of smart sensors, and support the development of IOT applications. Actively promote the development of satellite remote sensing, communication, navigation and positioning and other related industries, and accelerate the application innovation of the industry.

Promote the scale application of IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6). Optimize the performance of IPv6 services, improve the IPv6 service capabilities of cloud service platforms and content distribution networks, and promote data centers and edge clouds to support IPv6. Expand the integrated application of IPv6 industry, focus on the transformation of IPv6 such as e-government extranet, government cloud platform and government website, and actively promote the development of IPv6 application in industries such as industry, agriculture, education, medical care and social security.

Establish an intensive and efficient computing infrastructure. Support the development of green big data centers, accelerate the deployment of computing centers that provide specialized services for artificial intelligence and blockchain technology applications, plan to build high-performance computing infrastructure such as supercomputing centers, explore the construction of international Internet data centers, promote the on-demand layout of edge data centers, and build a computing infrastructure system with balanced layout, collaborative supply and continuous steps. Accelerate the construction of computing infrastructure in key industries such as provincial national defense mobilization potential data centers, and actively strive for the layout and construction of various national data centers in our province. Promote the construction of an integrated big data center system in Yunnan, and guide the intensive utilization and overall layout of data center resources in the province.

Develop open and convenient digital application facilities. Actively build artificial intelligence technology development platform, general ability service platform, professional ability service platform, etc., to support the rapid development and landing of artificial intelligence industry applications. Continue to promote the construction of a safe and scalable blockchain public service platform and service network, support the rapid launch of blockchain applications, and promote the development of blockchain industry in Yunnan.

Fourth, build a collaborative digital government with good governance

With the goal of promoting the reform of digital government, the application demand as the guidance, and the improvement of government service quality and work efficiency as the breakthrough point, based on the information infrastructure such as government cloud, we will accelerate the construction of government informatization and create a government operation and service management model of "one network for collaboration", "one network for management" and "one network for unified management".

(A) Consolidate the basic support capacity of digital government

1. Build an intensive and efficient government cloud.

We will build a provincial-level government cloud and cloud security system, and provide government cloud services and general security services in a unified manner. In principle, all localities and departments will no longer build infrastructure separately, and the established government cloud platforms that do not meet the requirements will not continue to expand in principle. The government affairs cloud should be deployed in a unified way in the province or deployed and interconnected at the provincial, state and city levels. In accordance with the principle of "non-classified systems should be on the top", we will promote the cloud work of government information systems and accelerate the co-construction and sharing of government information systems. Build a disaster recovery backup system of "two places and three centers" in government cloud, and provide highly reliable disaster recovery services for government information systems and data resources. Promote the expansion and expansion of the province’s e-government extranet.

2. Promote the construction of a unified public support platform.

Build a unified identity authentication platform, a unified service integration support platform, and a unified application support platform, strengthen support and relay for various applications, and enhance the coordination and development capabilities of government information systems. The existing government affairs systems of relevant departments directly under the provincial level are connected to relevant platforms after technological transformation, and the newly-built systems are connected according to unified data and business interface standards, so as to encourage the access of state-level government affairs systems. Provincial unified deployment of artificial intelligence, government blockchain and other basic platforms to provide intelligent tools, bottom chain support and perceived data integration. In principle, all localities and departments will no longer build public support platforms separately.

3. Building an integrated government data resource system.

Accelerate the construction and improvement of basic databases such as population, legal person, natural resources and spatial geography, social credit information database and electronic license database, as well as business subject database and relevant special question database of various localities and departments, dynamically update, superimpose and correlate data, and form a multi-dimensional information system of people, things and things. Accelerate the improvement of the trusted data sharing and exchange system, build a unified government data sharing and exchange platform and data resource catalogue, and use data interface to access the platform for non-classified systems built and newly built by provincial departments to accelerate the sharing of various government data. Establish unified data standards for the whole province and data standards for key industries to provide basis for data governance, data management and data analysis. Implement the responsibility of data quality assurance and establish a closed loop of data quality management. According to the responsibilities of the department, the shared data should be used according to the law and regulations, and the management of the whole process of sharing data should be strengthened. Compilation of government data open directory project, the construction of a unified government data open platform, to provide the community with open government data query, download, application interface and other services, to carry out innovative applications.

(2) Strengthen the operation of "one network collaboration" by organs.

Improve the digital level of government collaborative office, build a unified government collaborative office platform "Yunzhengtong", support all localities and departments to do documents and work online, serve cross-departmental and cross-level remote meetings, and provide centralized processing, collaborative approval and unified efficiency supervision services for government service matters. Improve the digital level of decision-making and command, accelerate the innovation of government application, support the research and development of various cross-departmental and cross-level applications based on the "Yunzhengtong" platform, and realize the collaborative linkage of departments and the co-construction and sharing of applications. Establish and improve the inter-departmental data sharing application mechanism based on aggregated data, build a government data sharing exchange platform, vigorously promote departments to obtain shared data through the platform, promote business collaboration and process optimization, reduce repeated data collection, and reduce the information burden of the masses and grassroots. Build decision-making command system at different levels, strengthen the government’s scientific decision-making assistance ability, explore research and development decision-making execution simulation system, build analysis models around planning layout, economic regulation and emergency command, and optimize the rationality and accuracy of decision-making. Improve the digital level of administrative supervision, build a dynamic supervision platform for rectification of discipline inspection and supervision, patrol inspection, administrative law enforcement supervision, auditing and other issues, promote the closed-loop control of the whole process of problem discovery and rectification, and realize the whole process of administrative behavior with traces and seals, controllable risks and traceability.

(C) optimize government services "one network to run."

By connecting with Yunnan People’s Society 12333, "One Mobile Phone for Taxes and Fees" and other mobile business systems in various localities and departments, "One Mobile Phone for Services" will be upgraded to become the general portal for the masses and market players to provide one-stop mobile services, and the level of government services for individuals and market players will be improved. Focusing on the people’s daily concerns about the water and electricity network, handling payment, medical treatment, community service and other livelihood hotspots, and promoting the re-optimization of service processes and streamlining of reporting materials. Guided by the sense of acquisition and satisfaction of market participants, we will comprehensively sort out cross-departmental and cross-level enterprise-related services, create enterprise integrated package services, further merge and simplify the handling procedures, promote the consolidation of materials, parallel processes and parallel approvals, and strengthen the province’s online handling and joint handling capabilities through measures such as trusted identity authentication, electronic certificates and data sharing, so as to achieve "Dont Ask For Help, no meeting for approval, and running at most once" for high-frequency government services.

(D) to promote the provincial governance "one network unified management".

1. Improve the ability of digital economy adjustment.

Accelerate the construction of the government’s economic operation regulation system. Focusing on production, consumption, investment, employment, finance, finance, logistics, energy and other key areas of economic operation, we will promote the standardization of economic operation data collection and governance, accelerate the convergence of basic data such as market players, production factors, macro policies, market competition, resources and environment, establish models for economic operation big data analysis, calculation and simulation, carry out economic operation analysis and prediction, and build decision-making command systems at different levels to provide macro-control, industrial policy and risk disposal.

2. Improve the ability of digital supervision and management

Promote the digital transformation of the market supervision system. For key products such as food, medicine, medical equipment and special equipment, we will build a blockchain traceability platform for key food (products) safety information in Yunnan Province, take cold chain logistics, prepackaged dairy products and meat products as breakthroughs, establish a provincial food safety traceability theme database, and build a traceability system with traceable sources, traceable destinations and traceable responsibilities. Promote the docking of social welfare and government supervision information platforms such as bright kitchen and bright factory lines, and accept social supervision. Build an intelligent supervision platform for online take-out, etc. By grabbing the main data from various trading platforms, carry out comparative analysis of the data, and gradually realize effective supervision of online trading platforms, service operators and other online trading service institutions as a starting point, and investigate and deal with illegal acts in online transactions according to law. Vigorously promote the "double random and open" supervision, upgrade and improve the supervision platform, and bring it into the operation of the provincial "internet plus Supervision" system.

Promote the construction of "internet plus Supervision". Upgrade and improve the provincial "internet plus Supervision" system, establish and improve the supervision performance evaluation system, realize the full coverage of supervision objects, the full record of supervision process, the sharing, analysis and early warning of supervision data, and promote the standardization, standardization and accuracy of supervision after the event. Establish a unified publicity platform for law enforcement information in the province, publicize the responsibilities, basis, procedures and results of administrative law enforcement according to law, and accept social supervision.

3. Optimize the management ability of digital society

Create a comprehensive management system of intelligent transportation. Promote the simultaneous construction of transportation infrastructure, traffic perception network and communication network, and promote the intelligent transformation of highways, airports and stations. Build a comprehensive transportation operation coordination and emergency command system, and connect with the communication command system, road emergency disposal system and public security traffic police command and dispatch system of highway management units, so as to realize the coordinated application of traffic operation monitoring and emergency response, and promote the closed-loop operation of traffic intelligent emergency command system. Pilot passenger electronic tickets, freight "one single system", etc., and continuously optimize the digital transportation service capacity. Actively carry out technological innovation pilots such as car networking, car-road coordination and driverless driving. Promote the construction of Kunming smart transportation regional radiation demonstration, Baoshan urban-rural integrated smart transportation system demonstration, Yuxi national electronic license plate pilot city, etc., and lead the rapid development of smart transportation in the province.

Continue to strengthen the construction of smart emergency response capabilities. Around the safety in production and natural disasters, the province’s emergency communication network will be built to access the communication network resources of relevant units. Integrated Internet of Things awareness, video surveillance and other means, to build a global coverage of emergency awareness network and data collection system, to build a comprehensive application platform for emergency management, to achieve cross-departmental and cross-level business collaboration and information sharing. Around the major risks of safety production in high-risk industries such as non-coal mines, dangerous chemicals, fireworks and firecrackers, as well as natural disasters such as geological disasters, meteorological disasters, floods and droughts, forest fires, etc., a risk monitoring index system and a monitoring and early warning model are constructed to realize comprehensive monitoring of all factors, comprehensive risk assessment, disaster risk early warning and intelligent analysis of disaster situation. Establish an emergency command information system to realize intelligent, flat and integrated command and operation of emergency rescue.

Construct a three-dimensional intelligent comprehensive system of public security prevention and control. Accelerate the construction of public security informatization, build a police cloud application ecosystem and network system, build smart police, build smart public security, and build a smart business application system. Continue to improve the ability of public security prevention and control, and rely on artificial intelligence technology to promote the digitalization, intelligence and efficiency of criminal investigation.

Coordinate and promote the construction of smart border defense. In accordance with the principle of "useful, practical, useful and sustainable", we will focus on strengthening border defense, cracking down on cross-border crimes and epidemic prevention and control, build a digital defense system with intelligent perception, intelligent calculation and intelligent early warning, improve the visualization, digitalization and intelligence of border control, and create Yunnan samples for the construction of smart border defense in China.

4. Strengthen the ability of digital ecological governance

Strengthen the construction of digital ecological environment and supervision system. Build a monitoring network of ecological environment in the whole province to enhance the real-time perception of atmospheric environment, water environment, radiation environment and sound environment. Carry out comprehensive judgment on environmental situation, formulation of environmental policies and measures, prediction and early warning of environmental risks, consultation and evaluation of key work, establish a panoramic model for judgment on ecological environment situation, and improve the decision-making ability of ecological environment management. We will improve the pre-warning and post-event supervision mechanisms, integrate regulatory means such as the rule of law, credit and society, and use data to help improve the effectiveness of supervision. Promote ecological environment information disclosure and online comprehensive information services, build public opinion analysis and guidance services, public information disclosure supervision, one-stop enterprise comprehensive services, and establish a fair, inclusive, convenient and efficient ecological environment public service system. Improve the digital level of ecological environment control, strengthen the automation and intelligent capacity building of environmental pollution control technology, and effectively improve the effect of environmental pollution control.

Promote digital management of natural resources. Combined with the results of "multi-regulation integration", we will build a unified big data platform for natural resources and geospatial in the province, and provide time and space benchmarks and "one map" services. Improve the existing spatio-temporal data resources, standardize the spatio-temporal data benchmark of Yunnan Province, and establish a spatio-temporal data management and updating maintenance system. We will build a life-cycle intelligent management and control system for natural resources, and develop natural resources management service applications such as natural resources investigation, monitoring and evaluation, natural resources asset management, land space planning and use control.

Accelerate the development of digital water conservancy. Improve the water conservancy data collection system, and strengthen the perception of rain, water, engineering, water resources, water environment, water ecology and other related indicators. Build a digital water conservancy big data center, form a data asset management system, and promote cross-departmental sharing and exchange of data resources. Build systems such as "Smart Water Conservancy Dispatching and Supervision System" and "Smart Flood Control and Drought Relief" to provide accurate services for information publicity, disaster early warning and forecasting, public service, supervision and reporting. Accelerate the innovation of smart water conservancy business, promote the application construction of flood control and drought relief, water resources management, water conservancy project management and control, soil and water conservation, river and lake supervision, hydrological monitoring and forecasting, use digital means to support water control, water management and water use, and strive to achieve refined government supervision, integrated river dispatching, intelligent project operation, real-time emergency response, and convenient public services, so as to enhance the scientific and technological support capacity of the water conservancy industry.

Build the engine of digital forestry development. Accelerate the construction of forest fire prevention video monitoring system, and explore the joint application of video monitoring network and other sensing systems. Build applications such as monitoring and evaluation of ecological environment factors, visual decision analysis of monitoring, early warning and prevention of forest and grass pests, and intelligent visual perception to realize regional ecological status analysis and species management. Build a unified spatial basic information system of forest and grass, promote the construction of forest and grass industry service platform, and improve the level of accuracy, refinement, real-time and high efficiency of resource management.

5. Promote the development of wisdom and the rule of law

We will deepen the construction of inter-departmental information law enforcement cooperation between politics and law, and promote the collaborative application of reconnaissance, arrest, prosecution, trial, execution and legal aid. Accelerate the construction of smart courts, improve the ability of traceability management in the whole cycle of handling cases, build a digital system for litigation services, executive command and office handling cases, and explore the judicial application of blockchain such as "cloud evidence room". We will promote innovation in the application of intelligent procuratorial work, explore the single-track collaborative case-handling mode of digital files, and carry out office case-handling applications such as sentencing suggestion assistance and criminal execution procuratorial intelligence assistance. We will develop intelligent justice, promote the construction of intelligent application systems such as intelligent law enforcement supervision, intelligent notarization, intelligent mediation, and intelligent assessment, and enhance the comprehensive service capabilities of governing the province according to law, administrative legislation, administrative law enforcement supervision, criminal execution and emergency command, and public legal services.

6. Accelerate the wisdom of party building.

Relying on the "Yunling Pioneer" APP, we will promote the deep integration of modern information technologies such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence with party building work, and integrate party affairs management, party building supervision, party member education, party building publicity and people’s livelihood services, so as to realize the digital tracking of the whole process of party member and party organizations. Build a smart party building support system, upgrade and improve the "Party Building Cloud" infrastructure, and integrate data resources of grassroots party building, cadre management, civil servant management and talent work modules based on databases such as intra-party statistics, cadre (civil servant) statistics and talent statistics. Effectively accelerate the construction and application of the "four modules" of grass-roots party building, cadre management, civil servant management and talent work, promote the mutual integration and application of the "four modules" data, provide real-time and high-quality data sources, build a smart data brain for party building, and realize standardized management, three-dimensional application and scientific decision-making of party building work.

V. Vigorously develop the digital economy

Guided by application, we will expand application scenarios, promote the construction of enterprises’ access to the cloud and industrial Internet, accelerate the digital transformation of agriculture, manufacturing, energy, logistics, tourism and other industries, promote the "access to the cloud to give wisdom", and realize the integrated development of digital economy and real economy. Vigorously develop the core industries of digital economy such as electronic information manufacturing, software and information technology services, and support the digital development of industries.

(1) Deepening the digital transformation of key industries

1. Accelerate the digital transformation of agriculture

Guide the wide application of digital technology in the whole process of agricultural production, promote the superposition of various data such as agricultural soil, climate and industrial distribution on one map, and realize the whole life cycle data sharing of agricultural products. Encourage enterprises to develop digital agricultural characteristic applications such as tea, flowers, fruits, vegetables, nuts, coffee, Chinese herbal medicines and beef cattle, and build a number of agricultural and rural information demonstration bases, smart agricultural industrial parks, smart farms and smart agricultural logistics distribution centers. Vigorously develop rural e-commerce, establish green agricultural products online sales, supply chain coordination, anti-counterfeiting traceability and other systems, promote the digital upgrading of the whole chain from planting, breeding, procurement, sales to traceability, and comprehensively enhance the added value of agricultural production, processing and sales. Support enterprises to innovate cooperation models, fill the shortcomings of farmers’ use of digital technology, continue to expand the sales market of agricultural products, fully tap the value of agricultural products, and drive farmers to increase their income and become rich.

2. Create a digital development engine for green energy.

Establish and improve the energy Internet covering the whole industrial chain. Vigorously develop smart grid, promote the construction of smart grid demonstration area in the province, improve the regulation and flexibility of power grid, and ensure the safety and stability of power supply and power grid. Encourage key power generation enterprises in the province to deploy power production site communication networks and promote the construction of digital application of power production. Guide electric power enterprises to develop digital power dispatching, transmission and distribution system, promote intelligent transformation and upgrading of distribution equipment, and realize integrated monitoring, early warning, analysis and decision-making of large power grid. Strengthen the digitalization of government energy management and decision-making, build services such as comprehensive energy operation analysis, safety supervision, and "one mobile phone to handle affairs" handheld energy module, and improve energy governance and public energy service capabilities. Strengthen the construction of digital natural gas safety supervision capacity, and focus on the application construction of state monitoring, leakage alarm and intelligent inspection of natural gas transmission equipment and pipelines.

Promote the development and utilization of smart energy big data collection. We will build an energy data transmission network connecting the relevant departments of China, provinces, prefectures and cities, as well as relevant enterprises such as electricity, coal, oil and gas, and build an extensible Yunnan green energy big data center to support the application and construction of energy data. Create "internet plus Energy" public service, and improve the level of one-stop services such as smart energy use. Establish an energy supervision and management network system covering the whole chain of energy production, circulation and consumption, and support the government to carry out energy planning and decision-making, macro-control of energy, energy security, energy industrial structure adjustment, etc.

3. Deepen the development of smart tourism services.

Continue to deepen the development of smart tourism. Continue to optimize and upgrade "a mobile phone to visit Yunnan" and promote the construction of a comprehensive service system for culture and tourism. Accelerate the construction of smart tourism information infrastructure, achieve full coverage of smart tour guides, electronic explanations, face-brushing authentication and other services in tourist attractions, star-rated hotels, tourist concentration areas and state-level public cultural service places in the province, accelerate the deployment of 5G in key tourist core areas, and create the application of "5G+ smart tourism". Focusing on Dali Ancient City, Old Town of Lijiang and Yulong Snow Mountain, we will build a national model of smart tourist attractions. Create smart tourism transportation services such as car rental and chartered car, open up the "last mile" of scenic traffic, and promote seamless docking, zero-distance transfer and efficient connection between major transportation hubs in the province and key tourist cities and scenic spots. Accelerate the establishment of a smart tourism standard system and statistical system, build a comprehensive management system for cultural and tourism visualization, and realize digital service management such as comprehensive market law enforcement, credit construction of market entities, and acceptance and disposal of tourists’ complaints.

Accelerate the development of smart health care industry. Promote the deep integration of digital technology and health care industry, guide medical institutions for the aged to increase the application of assistive technology products for the elderly, and establish and improve the health service system for the elderly. Accelerate the development of the combination of medical care and nursing, and strengthen the standard construction of rehabilitation treatment centers and nursing centers.

4. Promote the high-quality development of intelligent manufacturing.

Promote the construction of industrial Internet networks and platforms. Encourage enterprises to carry out the transformation and upgrading of internal and external networks, accelerate the deployment of 5G networks to key industrial parks and enterprises in key industries, and vigorously develop the "5G+ Industrial Internet". Construction of key industries and key areas of industrial Internet logo analysis secondary nodes, and promote the collaborative application of industrial Internet platform and logo analysis. Guide leading enterprises and Internet companies in the industry to build industrial Internet application platforms and public service platforms with regional and industrial characteristics, and cultivate industrial Internet applications such as R&D, design, manufacturing, operation and maintenance services and operation management.

Promote the digital transformation of manufacturing industry. Implement the enterprise digital transformation project, support enterprises to carry out the construction of 5G fully connected factories, digital production lines, digital workshops and digital factories, and build fully digital benchmark demonstration enterprises in key industries. Encourage small and medium-sized enterprise business systems to migrate to the cloud, improve the efficiency of enterprise operation and management, and reduce the cost of enterprise information transformation. We will further promote the integration of enterprises’ industrialization and informatization, establish an evaluation system of enterprises’ digitalization ability, and strengthen the guidance on the implementation of the management system of enterprises’ industrialization and informatization. Encourage key enterprises in key industries to speed up process reengineering and business innovation, and develop new modes and formats such as joint R&D innovation, collaborative manufacturing, personalized customization and service-oriented manufacturing. Focus on promoting the digitalization of the whole tobacco industry chain, building "digital tobacco fields", "digital workshops" and "digital factories" to build Industry 4.0 digital tobacco.

5. Deepen the digital development of service industry.

Accelerate the digital innovation of logistics industry. Implement smart logistics project, encourage the transformation of traditional logistics information platform to logistics supply chain platform, focus on cultivating 10 smart logistics information platforms, and improve the intelligent management level of transparent, visible and traceable logistics process. Actively build logistics information systems in key areas such as international transportation, multimodal transport, cold chain transportation and rural logistics, and promote the coordinated development of production, consumption and e-commerce logistics. Strengthen the supervision of smart logistics information, build a comprehensive logistics big data operation monitoring and analysis system, connect with the national logistics information platform, access logistics hubs, logistics enterprises and related data resources, comprehensively and accurately grasp the operation status of transportation logistics industry, and provide one-stop information services for cross-regional and inter-departmental logistics public information.

Vigorously develop smart finance. Actively strive for the pilot demonstration construction of digital RMB and promote the application and promotion of digital RMB. Expand corporate financing channels and encourage banking institutions to continue to promote the pilot and promotion of digital financial services such as intellectual property pledge and supply chain financing. Support the integration and innovation of traditional finance and new finance, and accelerate the digital transformation of inclusive finance and green finance. Actively carry out the work of "easy credit" and complete the development and deployment of the comprehensive financing service platform for small and medium-sized enterprises in Yunnan Province. Develop online financial services and promote services such as intelligent investment consultants.

6. Comprehensively improve the supply of public services for digital transformation of enterprises.

Accelerate the construction of the province’s digital transformation inclusive service system, further promote the action of "using numbers to empower wisdom", and encourage platform enterprises to provide digital transformation services for core business links such as R&D design, operation management, production and processing, logistics after-sales and data analysis. Establish a linkage mechanism between government, financial institutions, platforms and small and medium-sized enterprises to provide low-cost and high-quality digital transformation service products for small and medium-sized enterprises and flexible employees.

(B) accelerate the development of digital industrialization

Promote the large-scale development of electronic information manufacturing industry. We will continue to cultivate and introduce enterprises and major projects, focus on promoting the R&D and production of high-end servers, new smart phones, intelligent function machines for specific groups, service robots and other products, develop the production and manufacturing of consumer smart wearable devices such as smart bracelets, smart watches, smart anti-loss devices and smart glasses, promote the industrial layout of GPU board production, Internet of Things sensor manufacturing and so on, and continue to introduce the whole machine manufacturing project of Xinchuang. Develop optoelectronic display materials and devices, infrared and ultraviolet detector materials, anode and cathode materials and diaphragm materials of new lithium ion batteries. Accelerate the development and production of new generation display technology and key semiconductor materials.

Accelerate the development of emerging frontier industries. Expand Yunnan’s 5G industry, give priority to weaving the 5G networks in Kunming, Qujing and Yuxi, implement the "Sailing" plan for 5G applications, create new products, new formats and new models for 5G converged applications, and promote the innovative applications such as "5G+" information consumption, industrial Internet, smart logistics, smart power, culture and tourism. Relevant standardization organizations in the United Nations and leading enterprises in local industries actively carry out research on the application standards of 5G convergence in key industries to promote the application of the industry. Promote the development of artificial intelligence industry, and accelerate the research and development and industrialization of key technologies such as computer vision, intelligent voice processing, biometric identification and natural semantic understanding. Relying on the blockchain center of Yunnan Province, we will accelerate the development of blockchain industry agglomeration and build a number of competitive blockchain products with independent intellectual property rights. Do a good job in the software and information technology service industry, and support the development of system integration, operation and maintenance, software outsourcing, industrial application software and solutions. Build an application software development and service ecosystem based on an autonomous and controllable basic platform, and promote the research and development and industrialization of industrial software and industrial application software. Develop satellite application industry, unite key enterprises and scientific research institutes, and cultivate satellite application service market.

Planning industrial layout and constructing new ecology of industrial development. Eliminate backward production capacity, promote the optimization and upgrading of the park, support digital economy enterprises to gather in national high-tech zones and national economic and technological development zones, formulate supporting policies for digital economy enterprises that have settled in the park, accelerate the development of digital industry agglomeration, and cultivate a number of provincial digital economic parks. Focus on electronic materials, intelligent terminals, software development, etc., accurately formulate special support policies and investment catalogues of key enterprises, innovate the "government+investment platform+leading enterprises" industrial investment promotion and park operation mode, actively carry out industrial chain investment promotion, guide industrial agglomeration through market-oriented methods, and cultivate and introduce a number of leading enterprises with certain influence in the country.

Promote the development of new industries, new formats and new models. Develop a platform economy, support the use of modern information technologies such as the Internet, the Internet of Things and big data, and build a cross-regional and cross-domain platform to provide transactions and services for bilateral or multilateral users in combination with advantageous industries such as plateau agricultural products and characteristic cultural and creative products in our province. Actively introduce and cultivate online entertainment subjects, tap Yunnan’s characteristic entertainment resources, and encourage the development of live broadcast, VR/AR and other formats. Promote the innovation of exhibition format, and rely on the new online exhibition platform represented by the digital platform of South Expo to hold a "cloud exhibition" and carry out a series of activities such as "cloud display", "cloud docking", "cloud negotiation" and "cloud signing". Expand the retail format of fresh e-commerce, build online supermarkets, smart micro-food markets, unmanned supermarkets, etc., expand the coverage of "non-contact" distribution, and speed up the layout of smart lockers, insulated take-out cabinets, terminal distribution service stations and convenient facilities such as self-delivery points in communities, parks and buildings. Actively lay out new formats of online education, strengthen the research and development of excellent online course resources, and guide the normal integration and development of online and offline education.

(C) Strengthen digital technology and application innovation

We will further promote the construction of national and provincial innovation platforms, tackle key core technologies of rare and precious metals such as germanium, arsenic, indium and platinum group, and promote the deep integration of industrial chain and innovation chain. Strengthen the construction of technology application research and development system, vigorously promote the application innovation of digital technology in the industry, and encourage the construction of industrial innovation carriers such as laboratories, key laboratories and engineering (technology) research centers, enterprise technology centers and professional incubators in Yunnan Province around key industrial fields such as 5G, blockchain, digital agriculture, intelligent manufacturing and smart tourism, and promote the construction of supporting capacity such as public testing, software evaluation, network testing and technical standards. Support leading enterprises, universities and research institutes to jointly establish a platform for normalized personnel training and technological innovation cooperation. Establish and improve the statistical reporting system and intangible assets management system for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and establish and improve the evaluation system for scientific and technological achievements. Support the construction of technology transfer institutions and build a platform for technology transfer and achievement transformation.

Sixth, build a convenient and inclusive digital society

Comprehensive use of big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other technical means, accelerate the construction of an intelligent service system in the field of people’s livelihood, promote the construction of basic support capabilities such as medical care, education, pension and government assistance, and create smart services that benefit the people and facilitate the people. Accelerate the construction of digital villages around key areas such as rural infrastructure, rural governance and rural services for the benefit of the people. Taking the actual needs of urban development as the starting point, we will promote the construction of digital cities in the province. Focus on building a beautiful digital life, promote the construction of smart communities, further promote digital home applications, and enhance citizens’ digital literacy.

(A) to promote the digitalization of public services

Improve the digital service ability in the field of health. Accelerate the construction of one-code communication system for medical treatment in the whole province, realize the one-code communication of residents with codes (cards) and the collection and access of medical information, and improve the convenience of diagnosis and treatment. In accordance with the unified standards, we will continue to promote the interconnection of provincial, state and municipal national health information platforms, build a cloud imaging center in Yunnan Province, realize the collection, storage and shared access of image data (digital films) of secondary and above hospitals in the province, and reduce the cost of patient diagnosis and treatment. Expand the application of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other technologies in medical image data mining and auxiliary diagnosis, focusing on primary health institutions and improving the diagnostic level. Construction of disease prevention and control information system (digital disease control platform), immunization planning and vaccine traceability system, maternal and child health care information system and emergency command system for sudden major public health events, open up key data collection channels for medical and public health, promote cross-regional and cross-departmental sharing of health care big data, and strengthen medical and prevention coordination. Create a smart medical insurance platform, establish data analysis capabilities such as fund operation, off-site settlement, supervision and inspection, and strengthen supervision, monitoring and early warning analysis of medical insurance funds.

Increase the ability supply of wisdom education. In-depth implementation of the education informatization 2.0 action plan, the implementation of the "education on the cloud" project, the integration and construction of excellent parenting resources, and the synchronization of urban high-quality teaching resources and classroom teaching to rural schools. Construct a big data precision teaching classroom in primary and secondary schools, and construct the optimal learning path for students by collecting the whole scene process dynamic data and combining the regional subject knowledge map. Promote the application of intelligent learning terminals in primary and secondary schools, and gradually realize that all students have intelligent learning equipment. Promote the development of online education, promote the integration of high-quality online course resources into the public teaching system, gradually narrow the digital gap between regions and urban and rural areas, and vigorously promote educational equity. Integrate high-quality resources inside and outside the education system, carry out the construction of high-quality digital resource base matching with teaching materials in the field of basic education, introduce high-quality social courses, build an educational resource sharing system, and expand the coverage of high-quality educational resources. Build a smart education cloud platform in the province, promote the construction of educational digital platforms and applications such as daily activities teaching and management services for children, mathematics, music and art teaching for primary schools, enrollment management for primary and secondary schools, physical examination management for junior high school students, English listening and speaking service and examination, and professional evaluation for undergraduate colleges and universities, and promote the modernization of educational management, scientific decision-making and networking of services, so as to improve the quality of education by digital means.

Constructing the service system of digital people’s society. Accelerate the digital transformation of human society, promote cross-level and inter-departmental data sharing and business collaboration, and realize the horizontal and vertical integration of all business platforms, data and services of human society. Promote the full-service network of people’s society and create a public service channel for people’s society based on online management. Improve the unified Yunnan People’s Society 12333 public service portal and innovate the handling service system. Promote the application of social security cards in the field of social services, promote the application of electronic social security cards, provide real-name authentication for login links of related application systems, and simplify the registration process.

Promote the upgrading of digital civil affairs services. Accelerate the intelligent transformation of low-income services, accelerate the application of technologies such as face authentication, fingerprint collection and electronic signature, continuously expand the scope of online services, integrate social assistance, education security, medical security and other services, and build a smart rescue service system with "one mobile phone to run low-income services" as the core application. Upgrade the back-end handling system of online services, create a humanized front-end window of online services, optimize the online service environment, ensure the personal information security of clients, and build a service model of "open platform+multiple services+unified standards".

Develop the service of intelligent veterans. Promote the construction of a unified service system for smart retired military personnel in the province, and form a new pattern of work for retired military personnel in the province with online and offline integration, orderly service connection, standardization, safety and efficiency. We will build an integrated service platform for retired military personnel, establish a service platform for retired military personnel, a comprehensive affairs management platform, a service center management platform, an operation management platform and a smart governance platform in internet plus, and improve the business governance ability and service level of retired military personnel.

Create a digital cultural service system. Promote the construction of smart radio and television, and build an interconnected smart radio and television fusion media cloud. Encourage Yunnan Daily Newspaper Group, Yunnan Radio and Television Station to build public cultural infrastructure such as Cloud Smart Cloud, Cloud Cultural Cloud and Colorful Cloud.

(2) Promote the construction of digital villages and digital cities.

1. Digital rural construction

Use digital means to comprehensively consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation. Create a unified government assistance platform in the province, fully cover the rural low-income population, build a low-income population resource pool and a village-level collective economic assistance and assistance information platform, collect data in the fields of subsistence allowances, employment, housing, drinking water safety, education, medical care, etc., and explore various ways of assistance to ensure that eligible people in need receive timely assistance. Accelerate the establishment of a dynamic monitoring and management system to prevent poverty from returning to poverty, integrate all kinds of relief services in the province, accurately depict the portraits of helpers, and respond efficiently to the people’s relief demands. We will build a digital management system for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, collect all-round data and dynamically update the centralized resettlement sites, relocated households and relocated population, realize the co-construction and sharing of data and information, and do a good job in accurate management and follow-up support.

Improve the information service system for benefiting farmers. We will promote the construction of Yunnan government service network, "one mobile phone to handle affairs" and a comprehensive service platform for grassroots party organizations, accelerate the full coverage of online government services in rural areas, and get through the "last mile" of serving the masses. Promote the development of education, medical care and health care in rural "internet plus" and improve the level of rural public services. Build a digital agricultural rural service system, coordinate the province’s agricultural information and data, and encourage the development of agricultural productive services in the fields of market information and agricultural materials supply. We will fully implement the project of information entering villages and households, carry out in-depth cloud promotion and cloud training, promote the "Yunnong 12316" information service platform, promote the construction of "Yi Nong Information Society", and promote the comprehensive docking and smooth flow of urban and rural resources.

2. Digital city construction

Consolidate the infrastructure of digital cities. Accelerate the digital transformation of urban infrastructure, focus on industrial parks, urban road networks, street communities, etc., promote the co-construction and sharing of front-end equipment such as sensors and cameras and transmission networks, and form a new generation of intelligent infrastructure system with "cloud, network and terminal" as the core. Explore the construction of urban elements database, and collect urban elements information covering urban topography, landforms, roads, houses, water plants, power plants, underground pipe networks and so on through the front-end perception system.

Strengthen the application innovation of digital city. Promote the refinement of urban management, accelerate the construction of digital urban management platforms, formulate data standards, standardize the construction and operation of platforms at all levels, build urban grid management, joint law enforcement command and dispatch systems, and carry out real-time monitoring of urban drainage networks and natural gas pipelines. States, cities, counties, and districts are encouraged to carry out urban application innovations such as smart sanitation, smart urban management, smart public transport, smart parking, smart license plates, and smart farmers’ markets according to their own development needs. Promote the construction of digital management systems for urban buildings, municipal facilities and underground pipelines, monitor and perceive the operation of building facilities in real time, and scientifically design and rationally plan the layout of urban public infrastructure.

Build the core center of digital city. Focusing on data collaboration, technology collaboration and business collaboration, we will formulate unified data standards, interface specifications and call rules, and gather data on government services, urban governance, and benefiting enterprises and people. Establish basic databases such as population database, legal person database, geographical database and urban essential database, promote the comprehensive docking of resource data of various departments with basic databases, and realize accurate analysis of urban operation through real-time updating and dynamic superposition of data. Encourage all localities to focus on pain points and difficult problems, carry out pilot projects of typical application scenarios, develop personalized and characteristic application scenarios, improve urban governance capacity and level, and promote urban governance from digitalization to intelligence. Pilot construction was carried out in Kunming, Dali, Lijiang, Yuxi, Baoshan and Pu ‘er. After summing up experience and forming a unified technical standard, it was promoted throughout the province.

(3) Building a beautiful digital life

Innovative and intelligent community service. We will build network facilities and intelligent terminals in qualified communities, deepen the application of community grid digital management mode, continuously improve the online diversified solution platform for contradictions and disputes, and effectively improve the ability of grassroots contradictions and disputes. Encourage community service enterprises to build a convenient comprehensive property service system, promote the application innovation of property management and housekeeping services, and develop services such as community wisdom for the aged and childcare. Open up the "last mile" of logistics and distribution, and develop services such as express delivery point, express supermarket and intelligent express box.

Promote digital home applications. Encourage smart terminal manufacturers to speed up the research and development, manufacture, promotion and application of smart home products, innovate and diversify the operation methods of smart home products, and build a new experience of digital life. Promote the sharing of digital home information resources with smart communities and smart property management. Actively guide communities and enterprises to carry out smart home product experience, application training and other activities to improve residents’ ability to use smart home products. Continue to study and focus on solving the ethical, moral and safety problems brought about by the application of artificial intelligence technology.

Improve citizens’ digital literacy. Strengthen the digital training of civil servants, improve the digital literacy of civil servants, especially leading cadres, and improve the ability to use digital technology and innovation. Improve the digital ability of urban workers, improve the digital skills training system for enterprise employees and industrial workers, and cultivate the digital industry talent team. We will carry out training in the promotion of new technologies in agriculture and rural areas, e-commerce sales and the application of new media, build a modern agricultural science and education information service system, and continuously improve farmers’ informatization skills and level.

Improve the construction of digital inclusion. Strengthen the supply of digital services for specific groups such as the elderly, the disabled, residents in remote areas and ethnic minorities, encourage enterprises to develop and design barrier-free intelligent terminal equipment, websites and mobile Internet applications, strengthen the optimization and upgrading of high-frequency services such as "Yunnan Health Code", bus and subway rides, and appointment registration, increase the research, development, application and promotion of minority language and voice technology, and eliminate obstacles in service charges, terminal equipment, services and applications.

Seven, build a digital hub for South Asia and Southeast Asia Radiation Center.

Around the digital hub facing South Asia and Southeast Asia Radiation Center, we will build cross-border digital infrastructure, build an international communication hub and industrial cooperation platform, promote the digital development of cross-border trade, cross-border logistics and cross-border finance, vigorously develop cross-border electronic commerce, promote international cooperation in cross-border digital economy, and build a strategic core hub of digital Silk Road.

(1) Building cross-border digital infrastructure

Optimize the layout of Yunnan’s international network, promote the Kunming regional international communication service import and export bureau of China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile to upgrade to full service, promote the expansion of international export bandwidth, build China’s international information channel connecting South Asia and Southeast Asia, and gather international communication services between China and South Asia and Southeast Asia countries. Support Kunming to build a dedicated channel for Internet data and promote the agglomeration of export-oriented industries. Accelerate the digital construction of China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, and build a one-stop comprehensive service system including e-commerce supervision, supply chain and living facilities.

(2) Promoting cross-border cooperation in the digital economy

Construct an efficient intelligent comprehensive system of cross-border logistics. Actively promote cross-border electronic commerce’s ability to import and export goods and services. Relying on the construction of China-Laos Railway and China’s Great Corridor around the Indian Ocean, we will create intelligent cross-border logistics services and make overall plans to solve the problems of transportation, commerce and regulatory services. Focus on important ports such as Hekou, Ruili and Mohan, speed up the intelligent construction of ports, promote the exchange and sharing of intermodal logistics information, and realize the visual application of port customs clearance logistics information and the detection and early warning of abnormal information. Encourage and support enterprises to build a cross-border logistics public information platform for South Asia and Southeast Asia, and gradually realize the interconnection and sharing of international logistics information in the region.

Deepen the development of cross-border electronic commerce. Improve the support and incentive policies, recruit cross-border e-commerce entities from outside, attract well-known cross-border e-commerce enterprises at home and abroad to set up regional operation centers, innovation centers and distribution centers in our province, and develop cross-border e-commerce headquarters economy. Explore the construction of overseas warehouses, border warehouses, domestic export supervision warehouses, etc., and cultivate cross-border e-commerce overseas service markets. We will continue to optimize and upgrade the public service platform in cross-border electronic commerce, Yunnan Province, expand the functions of docking taxation, foreign exchange and finance, and realize online full-process business handling of cross-border e-commerce export business. Establish an efficient customs clearance system in cross-border electronic commerce to realize paperless customs clearance. Establish a commodity traceability database to gather comprehensive information such as production, transaction, customs clearance, logistics, payment, settlement and evaluation, and realize visual tracking of the whole process of commodity import and export. Implement the pilot project of digital border trade, innovate the digital border trade model with Yunnan characteristics, rely on the border trade market in border counties, and support relevant leading enterprises to carry out the construction of digital border trade service system in Yunnan Province.

Eight, create a healthy and safe digital ecology

Accelerate the establishment of digital development policy system, promote the formulation of policies, rules and regulations as a whole, establish and improve data security prevention and control system, strengthen the research and application of data security technology, continue to promote the innovation of security strategy and mechanism system, strengthen data protection involving national interests, business secrets and personal privacy, strengthen the exchange of advanced digital technologies, and build a good digital development environment.

(A) improve the digital development policy system

Accelerate the establishment of a digital development policy system, focusing on laying a solid foundation, guiding application, attracting large enterprises and attracting strong business environment, and making overall plans to promote the formulation of policies, rules and regulations, governance policies and related environmental policies. Formulate a three-year action plan and annual work plan for the development of digital economy, introduce targeted digital economy support policies, and make overall use of special funds related to new infrastructure construction. Expand the integrated application of IPv6 industry, focus on the transformation of IPv6 such as e-government extranet, government cloud platform and government website, and actively promote the development of IPv6 application in industries such as industry, agriculture, education, medical care and social security. Strengthen the comprehensive administrative law enforcement of digital intellectual property rights and guide all kinds of subjects to operate in good faith according to law. Accelerate the introduction of a number of high-end professional digital development third-party service organizations to settle in Yunnan, and enhance the professional service capabilities for the digital economy.

(B) improve the network information security system

Strengthen the security of key information infrastructure. For e-government extranet, government cloud and other key information infrastructure in the province, we will build a three-dimensional deep security defense system and improve the full-cycle protection of security "before, during and after". Strengthen the innovation of security technology application, establish a security operation system integrating threat intelligence analysis, security operation monitoring, security trend analysis, incident response and disposal, and build an integrated, automated and intelligent unified security operation platform to realize global dynamic security management and control. Establish the main responsibility system for the safety of key information infrastructure, including the competent department, the contractor and the operator, and strengthen the safety protection inspection and risk assessment of key information infrastructure in the industry.

Improve the network security protection system. Implement information system security level protection, classified information system protection and risk assessment system, and regularly carry out special supervision and assessment of network security. Standardize, improve and deepen the application of domestic passwords, improve the basic support ability of passwords, and establish and improve the security evaluation and review system of password applications. Establish an emergency response system for network security incidents, and formulate emergency plans, network security emergency response plans, disaster recovery strategies and recovery plans. Clarify the division of responsibilities and workflow of all localities and departments in dealing with emergencies in terms of network security, system operation and maintenance, and organize network security emergency training and emergency drills on a regular basis. Establish a network security management mechanism, establish a cross-departmental and cross-regional work linkage mechanism, and ensure information security to work together.

Strengthen data security protection. Establish a unified and standardized public data management system, data privacy protection system and security review system in the province, reasonably determine data sensitivity and classify data security levels, effectively protect data by classification, and strengthen the protection of government data, business secrets and personal data. Focus on digital cooperation for South Asian and Southeast Asian countries, strengthen the security assessment of cross-border data flow, and establish a security management mechanism for cross-border data flow. Increase the protection of digital technology patents, digital copyrights and digital content products.

(3) Strengthen the exchange of advanced digital technologies.

Hold summits, forums and seminars around digital technologies such as 5G, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain, deepen regional exchanges and cooperation, make full use of social platforms, media platforms, WeChat WeChat official account and other forms, strengthen publicity and promotion, and enhance Yunnan’s domestic and international influence in the digital field.

IX. Environmental Impact Assessment

(A) Benefit analysis

After the implementation of this plan, the digital basic support system will be basically established, and the optical fiber broadband network, wireless broadband network and Internet of Things will achieve deep coverage, and the province’s integrated big data center system will be built. The scale of digital economy has expanded rapidly and has become one of the important growth points of the province’s economic development. A number of digital economy industrial clusters have been built, digital technology and the real economy have been deeply integrated, and new kinetic energy for economic development has been released rapidly. The service level of digital society has improved rapidly, the service level of digital rural governance has improved significantly, the digital development of people’s lives has accelerated, and the digital literacy of citizens has been continuously improved. The operation and governance efficiency of digital government is significantly optimized, and the government’s business processes are efficient and coordinated, and the government’s decision-making is scientific and intelligent, and social governance is accurate and effective. Build the core center of "urban brain", promote the comprehensive digitalization of urban planning, construction, management and operation, and form a new model of digital city construction and development. Digital international cooperation has become more active, and a digital hub oriented to South Asia and Southeast Asia Radiation Center has been initially built. The ability of digital development policy guarantee and security guarantee has been significantly enhanced, and the digital ecosystem has been basically sound.

(2) Analysis of adverse environmental impact

The local adverse effects of digital infrastructure, digital application and other projects on the environment are weak, mainly reflected in the noise, waste residue and a very small amount of electronic radiation effects after the completion of some projects. After analysis and verification, these effects are temporary and controllable, as long as the possible adverse effects are fully paid attention to during the project implementation and operation, the requirements of relevant management standards are strictly implemented, and corresponding environmental protection measures are taken. Optimizing and adjusting the implementation mode in time can greatly reduce or avoid the adverse environmental impact of planning implementation, and there are no important environmental constraints. From the environmental point of view, the planning is feasible.

(3) Measures to eliminate and mitigate adverse environmental impacts

In the process of project implementation, the preliminary work such as environmental impact assessment of construction projects should be strengthened in accordance with the law, and the requirements for ecological space protection should be strictly implemented, which should be connected with national land space planning and ecological environment protection planning. Optimize the design of engineering scheme, and put forward practical and effective protection, mitigation and compensation measures from the perspective of ecological environment. Adhere to conservation priority and green development, and strengthen the application of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies. Strengthen follow-up monitoring and evaluation, strengthen monitoring and protection of important ecological environment sensitive areas and important targets that may be affected, grasp environmental changes in time, and take corresponding countermeasures. During the operation of the project, strictly implement the relevant standards and requirements of information and communication infrastructure, big data center and other operation management, carry out dynamic monitoring of important environmental impact indicators such as electronic radiation, waste water and waste gas, grasp the environmental impact in real time, and adjust and optimize in time.

X. Risk assessment

In order to effectively avoid, prevent and control the risks that may occur during the implementation of the plan, according to the Provisions on Major Administrative Decision-making Procedures in Yunnan Province (Decree No.217 of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province), the possible risks of social stability, ecological environment, legal disputes, finance and technical security in the decision-making matters in this plan are evaluated and countermeasures are put forward.

(A) Risk factors

Social stability risk. The planned new large and medium-sized data centers, communication networks, 5G base stations, industrial parks, etc. involve land acquisition, relocation, site occupation and other matters related to people’s property rights and interests. Improper handling will easily lead to social instability events such as group petitions, assemblies and obstruction of construction.

Ecological environment risk. Most of the construction contents involved in this plan are digital projects, and harmful gases, waste residue, waste water, electromagnetic radiation and equipment noise generated in the process of project construction and operation will have a certain impact on the surrounding environment.

Risk of legal disputes. The construction of planned new digital projects involves many stakeholders such as local governments, investors, design units, construction units, supervision units and water users, and multi-party contractual cooperation relationships, involving major interest adjustment and risk sharing. If any link is not handled properly, legal disputes may occur.

Financial risks. Among the newly-built digital projects, some public welfare and quasi-public welfare projects are usually funded by governments at all levels due to the lack of business model, long investment cycle and low economic benefits, which may increase the financial burden and generate financial risks.

Technical security risks. Planning involves the application of a variety of emerging digital technologies in various fields. In the process of new technology research, demand analysis and scheme design, there may be insufficient estimation of the safety, reliability and feasibility of new technologies, resulting in technical security risks.

Network and data security risks. Planning involves the construction of information infrastructure and the collection of multi-channel data resources such as government and society. In the process of data storage, transmission and use, problems such as data leakage and data loss may occur due to improper management and network attacks, which may cause data security risks.

(2) Risk response measures

Measures to deal with social stability risks. Strengthen the preliminary work of the project, scientifically demonstrate, rationally design, control the scale of demolition, and reduce the risk of social stability from the source. Strengthen the pre-demolition work, conduct in-depth investigation, fully solicit the wishes of the masses, and scientifically and reasonably carry out the construction, demolition and resettlement planning. Strictly implement the system of compensation for construction demolition and social stability risk assessment, fully investigate risk factors, scientifically assess risk levels, and strengthen the application of assessment conclusions and the responsibility of local governments to maintain stability.

Countermeasures for ecological and environmental risks. In strict accordance with the relevant national standards and norms, carry out the evaluation and monitoring of the construction of wireless communication facilities to ensure that the environmental quality of electromagnetic radiation meets the national requirements. If it is found that there is a phenomenon exceeding the standard, the construction unit shall be ordered to make rectification in time. In accordance with the relevant management requirements, supporting the construction of harmful gases, waste residue, waste water and other treatment equipment. During the construction and operation of the project, high-efficiency and low-noise equipment will be purchased and installed in strict accordance with the relevant national environmental protection laws and requirements to reduce the environmental impact of noise.

Measures to deal with the risks of legal disputes. Strengthen the contractual awareness of local governments at all levels and their subordinate departments, and safeguard government credit. Strengthen the supervision of investors and clarify the responsibilities of investors. Strictly implement the project construction and implement the project unit management system. Standardize cooperative behavior and improve contractual matters. Any form of cooperation should clearly define the relationship between the responsibilities and rights of both parties to the contract, the handling of breach of contract, dispute resolution and other contents through signing contracts, so as to prevent the risk of legal disputes in advance.

Measures to deal with financial risks. Innovate the investment and financing system for digital project construction, actively introduce social capital and encourage social capital to participate in construction and operation. Establish scale control, budget management and risk early warning system, comprehensively and dynamically monitor the local government debt, and deal with it in time.

Measures to deal with technical safety risks. Fully demonstrate the new technical scheme to ensure the safety, reliability and feasibility of the technology. For some new technologies, before deployment, build an experimental network to carry out full experiments before implementation. Standardized and operable technical schemes and design documents are formed at all stages of project construction to guide the project construction and put on record. Hire a professional third-party consulting agency for planning and design.

Countermeasures for network and data security risks. Establish a security system suitable for digital infrastructure, and deepen the protection of network security level and key information infrastructure. Establish a sound data management system, data privacy protection system and security review system, and build a data security protection system. Strengthen the development of information technology application innovation industry and promote the application of Xinchuang products. Deploy password protection system and carry out regular evaluation to strengthen the popularization and application of password technology in important data protection.

(3) Risk level

This plan has good social benefits in building digital infrastructure, developing digital economy, building digital government, developing digital society, and building digital hub facing South Asia and Southeast Asia radiation center. The risks of social stability, ecological environment, legal disputes, finance, technical security, network and data security in the planning are controllable. After fully implementing the aforementioned risk response measures, it is determined that the comprehensive risk level of this plan is "low risk".

XI. Safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

Under the overall planning of the leading group for the construction of "Digital Yunnan", organize, guide and coordinate all localities and departments to promote the digital development of Yunnan. Do a good job in the implementation of the plan, strengthen comprehensive coordination and supervision, take major projects and key enterprises as the entry point, and improve the project evaluation, supervision and statistics. All localities and departments should strengthen the study and research on digital development, improve the level of digital cognition, unify their thoughts and actions, conscientiously implement them in light of the actual situation of local departments, and study and formulate implementation plans for local departments to promote digital development according to their respective responsibilities. Establish a monitoring system, an assessment system and an early warning mechanism for the operation of digital economy in the province.

(B) pay attention to talent introduction and training

Intensify the introduction of talents, strengthen the investigation of talent demand in key areas of digital development, compile a catalogue of talent introduction guidance, establish a talent database, implement a high-level talent introduction plan, and implement a special policy of supporting talent echelon, supporting scientific research conditions and supporting management mechanism for high-level talents. Implement the "double employment system" for scientific researchers and explore "multi-point practice" for high-end and scarce scientific and technological talents. Give play to the role of innovation and entrepreneurship incubator, promote the integrated introduction of projects and talents, enhance the attraction of high-level projects and scientific research platforms to high-end talents, realize attracting talents through projects and gathering talents through industries, and provide better services for all kinds of talents in terms of innovation and entrepreneurship, settling down, schooling for children, and medical care for the elderly. Give full authorization to the employer according to the needs and reality, and give full play to the positive role of the employer in talent training, introduction and use. Improve the training system of digital talents, give full play to the role of scientific research institutes, universities, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and other platforms, strengthen the training of digital innovative, applied and skilled talents, vigorously promote knowledge updating projects and skills upgrading actions, and cultivate and bring up a number of strategic scientific research talents, leading talents in science and technology, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams. Support the establishment of branches (institutes) in Yunnan where the research institute is located, and actively cultivate talents needed for digital development. According to the needs of enterprises, local governments have unblocked the recruitment channels of school-enterprise cooperation talents, innovated the human resources service mechanism for key enterprises, met the employment needs of enterprises, reduced the recruitment costs of enterprises, and gradually solved the prominent contradiction of internal shortage and overflow of human resources.

(3) Optimize the development environment

We will continue to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, simplify administrative examination and approval items, lower the threshold for the establishment of new enterprises in the digital economy, and adopt an inclusive and prudent supervision model. Strengthen the protection of energy consumption, land, spectrum and other factors in the construction of major platforms and major projects of the digital economy. Guide the development and promotion of basic common standards and key technical standards, accelerate the standardization work in sub-sectors such as intelligent manufacturing, Internet of Things, and Internet of Vehicles, and promote the formulation and implementation of standards and specifications for big data collection, management, sharing, and trading. Implement supporting policies such as the construction of 5G base stations, preferential electricity prices in data centers, and blockchain industry support to create a comprehensive development environment for the digital industry. Strengthen and improve anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition supervision, prevent disorderly expansion of capital, and maintain fairness and order in the digital economy.

(D) Cultivate market players

Focus on market investment, actively guide social capital to participate in the construction of "digital Yunnan", promote exchanges and cooperation in digital development inside and outside the province, actively cooperate with leading enterprises in the industry, carry out business investment, precision investment, industrial chain investment, and vigorously introduce leading enterprises in the domestic digital economy to Yunnan. Encourage state-owned enterprises in provinces, prefectures, cities, counties and districts to participate in the construction of "Digital Yunnan" and give play to the leading role of state-owned capital. Optimize and improve the innovation, entrepreneurship and business environment, and give full play to the vitality of social capital. Encourage enterprises to participate in the work of international standardization organizations related to digital technology, carry out digital technology application cooperation with overseas enterprises, and create a new platform for international cooperation.

(5) Strengthen financing guarantee.

Coordinate and integrate financial funds such as informationization and e-government in the whole province, make good use of special funds for new infrastructure construction, actively strive for funds such as investment in the central budget and special bonds of local governments, and increase investment in key projects in various fields of "Digital Yunnan". Study and establish Yunnan Digital Economy Industry Development Fund to incite enterprises and social capital to invest in major digital projects, major projects and major platforms. Actively support qualified digital economy enterprises to go public for financing. Strengthen communication and coordination between banks, enterprises and governments, innovate financing methods, and guide financial institutions to increase support for major projects.

Attachment: 1. Explanation of nouns

   2. Interpretation of indicators

Annex 1

Noun interpretation

1. Digital economy refers to a series of economic activities with data resources as the key production factor, modern information network as the important carrier, and the effective use of information and communication technology as the important driving force for improving efficiency and optimizing economic structure. It mainly includes digital industrialization (the core industry of digital economy) and industrial digitalization.

2. Core industries of digital economy: refers to all kinds of economic activities that provide digital technology, products, services, infrastructure and solutions for the digital development of industries, and completely rely on digital technology and data elements.

3. Digital industrialization: the core industry of digital economy, mainly including computer communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing, telecommunications, radio and television and satellite transmission services, Internet and related services, software and information technology services, etc., is the foundation of digital economy development.

4. Digitalization of industry: refers to the output increase and efficiency improvement brought by the application of digital technology and data resources to traditional industries, which is the integration of digital technology and real economy.

5. Cloud computing: refers to a computing model that decomposes huge data computing and processing programs through the network "cloud" and processes and analyzes them through a system composed of multiple servers, so as to improve resource utilization and reduce IT costs.

6. Big data: refers to the data collection with large capacity, various types, fast access speed and high application value, which is rapidly developing into a new generation of information technology and service formats that collect, store and analyze data with huge quantity, scattered sources and diverse formats, and discover new knowledge, create new value and enhance new capabilities.

7. Artificial intelligence: it is a theory, method, technology and application system that uses digital computers or machines controlled by digital computers to simulate, extend and expand human intelligence, perceive the environment, acquire knowledge and use knowledge to obtain the best results.

8. Industrial Internet: It is a new industry and application ecology of the new generation of network information technology and modern industry, an important infrastructure for digitalization, networking and intelligence of industrial economy, and the core carrier for the Internet to expand from consumption to production and from virtual economy to real economy.

9. Industrial Internet platform: it is an industrial cloud platform that faces the digital, networked and intelligent needs of manufacturing industry, builds a service system based on massive data collection, aggregation and analysis, and supports ubiquitous connection, flexible supply and efficient configuration of manufacturing resources.

10. Secondary node of industrial Internet logo analysis: it is the intermediate link of the industrial Internet logo analysis system, mainly oriented to industries and regions, an important hub connecting top national nodes and enterprises, and a key link of the logo analysis system.

11.5G: The fifth generation mobile communication technology, referred to as 5G or 5G technology.

12.IPv6: the 6th version of Internet Protocol, which is used to replace the current version of IP protocol (IPv4) and the next generation IP protocol. The biggest problem of IPv4 lies in the limited network address resources, which seriously restricts the application and development of the Internet, while IPv6 can not only solve the problem of the number of network address resources, but also solve the obstacles for various devices to connect to the Internet.

13. Blockchain: A brand-new distributed infrastructure and calculation method that uses block chain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access, and uses intelligent contracts composed of automated script codes to program and manipulate data.

14. Intelligent manufacturing: A man-machine integrated intelligent system composed of intelligent machines and human experts, which can carry out intelligent activities in the manufacturing process, such as analysis, reasoning, judgment, conception and decision-making. Through the cooperation between human and intelligent machines, we can expand, extend and partially replace the mental work of human experts in the manufacturing process. It updates the concept of manufacturing automation to be flexible, intelligent and highly integrated.

15. Going to the Cloud to Empower Intellectuals with Numbers: It originated from the Notice of the Central Network Office of the National Development and Reform Commission on Promoting the Implementation Plan of "Going to the Cloud to Empower Intellectuals" to Cultivate New Economic Development (No.552 [2020] of the Development and Reform Commission), which refers to vigorously cultivating new formats of digital economy, deepening the digital transformation of enterprises, building a data supply chain, and leading the material flow, talent flow, technology flow and capital flow with data flow.

16. BIM (Building Information Modeling): Building information model refers to a three-dimensional model of virtual building engineering established by digital technology, which helps design teams, construction units, facilities operation departments and owners to work together to improve work efficiency, save resources and reduce costs.

17. Conformity of the management system of integration of informatization and industrialization: refers to the working system in which the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, through evaluation, determines that the declared enterprise meets the two national standards of Fundamentals and Terminology of the Management System of Integration of Informatization and Industrialization and Requirements of the Management System of Integration of Informatization and Industrialization, and gives evaluation certificates and subsidies.

18. State-level Internet backbone direct connection point: As an important national communication hub, it is mainly used to gather and dredge regional and even national inter-network communication traffic, and it is the top key link of China’s Internet interconnection architecture. At present, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Xi ‘an, Shenyang, Nanjing, Chongqing, Zhengzhou, Hangzhou, Guiyang, Fuzhou, Nanning and Taiyuan are national Internet backbone direct connection points.

Annex 2

Index interpretation

Number of 1.5G base stations (ten thousand): the total number of 5G base stations in the whole network in the province.

2. Inter-provincial Internet Export Bandwidth (Tbps): The total bandwidth of Internet connection between telecom enterprises in this province and telecom operators in other provinces.

3. Proportion of added value of core industries of digital economy to regional GDP (%): the proportion of added value of core industries of digital economy in our province to regional GDP of the whole province.

4. Main business income of electronic information manufacturing industry (100 million yuan): annual income of main business of enterprises engaged in electronic information manufacturing industry in the province. Electronic information manufacturing industry is an industry that develops and produces electronic equipment and various electronic components, devices, instruments and meters, mainly including computer manufacturing, communication equipment manufacturing, radio and television equipment manufacturing, radar and supporting equipment manufacturing, audio-visual equipment manufacturing, electronic component manufacturing, general instrument manufacturing and other industries.

5. Main business income of software and information technology service industry (100 million yuan): annual income of main business of enterprises engaged in software and information technology service industry in the province. Software and information technology service industry refers to the business activities of producing, collecting, processing, processing, storing, transporting, searching, utilizing and providing information services by using computers, communication networks and other technologies, mainly including information technology consulting, information technology system integration, software and hardware opening, information technology outsourcing and so on.

6. National industrial Internet application demonstration platforms (units): the number of national industrial Internet application demonstration platforms evaluated in the whole province.

7. Enterprises (units) that meet the standards for the management system of integration of industrialization and informatization: the number of enterprises that have been certified by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to meet the standards for the management system of integration of industrialization and informatization. The integration of informatization and industrialization management system is a work system in which the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, through evaluation, determines that the declared enterprise meets two national standards, namely, Basis and Terminology of Integration of Informatization and Industrialization Management System and Requirements of Integration of Informatization and Industrialization Management System, and gives evaluation certificates and subsidies.

8. Online availability rate of government services (%) (except confidential matters): the ratio of government services supported by the whole province to the total number of government services except confidential matters.

9. Whole-course network operation and zero-running rate of government services (%): the ratio of government services supporting whole-course network operation and zero-running to the total number of government services in the province.

10. Smart campus integration application demonstration schools (units): the number of campuses that have been evaluated as smart campus integration application demonstration schools. Smart campus integration application demonstration school refers to the use of digital technology to carry out innovative demonstration construction around campus management and service mode and teaching organization mode, form system, mode and application results, and promote the reform of education and teaching mode.

11. The penetration rate of electronic medical records in public hospitals above the second level (%): the ratio of the number of public hospitals above the second level that have established an electronic medical record system to the total number of public hospitals above the second level in the province.

12. Digital urban management coverage rate (%): The number of cities that have built digital urban management accounts for the proportion of all cities in the province. Digital urban management refers to the comprehensive use of digital technology, based on digital map and cell grid division, integrating various data resources of basic geography, geocoding, municipal and community service component events, creating an integrated command system for urban management and citizen service, and building a new mechanism for supervision and disposal of urban management and public services with quick communication, timely disposal and efficient operation through multi-department information sharing and collaborative work.

13. Number of dedicated channels for Internet data (articles): The number of dedicated channels for Internet data approved for construction in the whole province. The number of dedicated channels for Internet data refers to the dedicated links that are oriented to the construction of export-oriented industrial parks and go directly to China’s Internet international gateway offices, so as to optimize and enhance the international communication service capacity of the parks.

National Bureau of Statistics: In September, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of manufacturing industry rose from 50.1% to the expansion range.

  Cctv newsRecently, the Service Industry Research Center of the National Bureau of Statistics and China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing released the Operation of Purchasing Managers Index of China in September 2022.

  I. Operation of Purchasing Managers Index of China Manufacturing Industry

  In September, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of manufacturing industry was 50.1%, up 0.7 percentage points from the previous month, and rose to the expansion range.

  From the perspective of enterprise scale, the PMI of large enterprises was 51.1%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month and above the critical point; The PMI of small and medium-sized enterprises was 49.7% and 48.3% respectively, up 0.8 and 0.7 percentage points from last month, still below the critical point.

  From the classification index, among the five classification indexes that constitute the manufacturing PMI, the production index is higher than the critical point, while the new order index, raw material inventory index, employee index and supplier delivery time index are all lower than the critical point.

  The production index was 51.5%, up 1.7 percentage points from last month and above the critical point, indicating that the manufacturing production has expanded.

  The new order index was 49.8%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month, indicating that the demand boom in the manufacturing market continued to improve.

  The raw material inventory index was 47.6%, down 0.4 percentage points from last month, indicating that the inventory of major raw materials in manufacturing industry decreased from last month.

  The employee index was 49.0%, up by 0.1 percentage point from last month, indicating that the employment boom of manufacturing enterprises picked up slightly.

  The delivery time index of suppliers was 48.7%, down 0.8 percentage points from last month, indicating that the delivery time of raw material suppliers in manufacturing industry was longer than last month.

  II. Operation of Purchasing Managers Index for Non-manufacturing Industries in China

  In September, the business activity index of non-manufacturing industry was 50.6%, down 2.0 percentage points from last month, still in the expansion range, and the expansion of non-manufacturing industry slowed down.

  By industry, the business activity index of the construction industry was 60.2%, up 3.7 percentage points from last month. The business activity index of service industry was 48.9%, down 3.0 percentage points from last month. From the perspective of the industry, the business activity index of postal services, telecommunications, radio and television, satellite transmission services, monetary and financial services and other industries is located in the high boom zone of more than 60.0%; The business activity index of retail, air transport, accommodation, catering, resident service and other industries is lower than 45.0%.

  The new order index was 43.1%, down 6.7 percentage points from last month and below the critical point, indicating that the demand in the non-manufacturing market continued to slow down. In terms of industries, the new order index of the construction industry was 51.8%, down 1.6 percentage points from last month; The new order index of service industry was 41.6%, down 7.6 percentage points from last month.

  The input price index was 50.0%, which was the same as last month and was at a critical point, indicating that the overall level of input prices used by non-manufacturing enterprises for business activities was the same as last month. In terms of industries, the price index of construction inputs was 52.4%, down 1.0 percentage points from last month; The price index of service industry inputs was 49.6%, up 0.2 percentage points from last month.

  The sales price index was 48.2%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month, still below the critical point, indicating that the overall decline in sales prices of non-manufacturing industries continued to narrow. In terms of industries, the sales price index of the construction industry was 52.0%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month; The sales price index of service industry was 47.5%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month.

  The employee index was 46.6%, down 0.2 percentage points from last month, indicating that the employment boom of non-manufacturing enterprises declined. In terms of industries, the index of employees in the construction industry was 48.3%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month; The index of service industry employees was 46.3%, down 0.4 percentage points from last month.

  The expected index of business activities was 57.1%, down 1.3 percentage points from last month, and remained above the critical point, indicating that non-manufacturing enterprises maintained confidence in the recent market recovery and development. In terms of industries, the expected index of construction business activities was 62.7%, down 0.2 percentage points from last month; The expected index of service business activities was 56.1%, down 1.5 percentage points from last month.

  Third, the operation of China’s comprehensive PMI output index

  In September, the comprehensive PMI output index was 50.9%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, still higher than the critical point, indicating that the production and operation activities of Chinese enterprises continued to expand overall, but the pace of expansion slowed down.

Long March 7, go!

  Long March 7, go!


  Produced by: Popular Science China


  Production: Long March 9 Team Yao Zhikai


  Producer: computer network information center


  The Long March 7 came into being: the fuel is more environmentally friendly and the carrying capacity is stronger.


  With the continuous development of China’s space industry, the demand for the construction of space stations and the launch of high-quality satellites began to appear, but the older generation of launch vehicles could not meet the demand. In order to carry these massive cabins and satellites, it is necessary to develop a new type of large-capacity rocket. Moreover, the older generation of Long March rockets used a lot of highly toxic hydrazine-nitrogen tetroxide fuel. From the point of view of protecting the natural environment and working environment, it is also necessary to develop a new type of environmentally friendly launch vehicle.

  

[1] You can see the rolling red smoke of nitrogen tetroxide, which is not only highly toxic, but also a destruction of the ozone layer.

  In order to meet the power demand of new launch vehicles, new rocket engines are essential.


  Thus, in 2001, YF-100 liquid oxygen/kerosene engine with 120 tons thrust and YF-77 liquid oxygen/liquid hydrogen engine with 70 tons thrust were approved. The Long March 5, powered by these two engines, also entered the public eye in 2006.


  Two years later, in order to meet the launch demand of small satellites, Long March 6 was also launched in 2008. Its core stage used a single YF-100 engine, and its secondary stage used a single YF-115 liquid oxygen/kerosene engine with 18 tons of thrust.

  

[2] The Long March 6 equipped with YF-100 engine is very different from the take-off effect.

  The largest LEO (low Earth orbit carrying capacity) of Long March 5 is 25 tons, and the smallest LEO is 10 tons, while the SSO (sun synchronous orbit carrying capacity) of Long March 6 is 0.5 tons, and LEO is about 1 ton.


  In order to fill the gap between Long March 5 and Long March 6, and to provide vehicles for future cargo ships, Long March 7 was put forward in 2010. In fact, the Long March 7 is almost a replica of the Long March 2-the 3.35-meter diameter core stage and the 2.25-meter diameter booster stage, which inherited the configuration of the Long March 2, but at the same time combined with the new rocket engine, which is really innovative.

  

[3] When the two rockets were launched together, the Long March 7 was obviously much thinner.

  The first stage of Long March 7 core adopts double YF-100 liquid oxygen kerosene engine, the four booster stages adopt single YF-100 liquid oxygen kerosene engine, and the second stage adopts four YF-115 engines. The successful test launch of Long March 6 last year has already declared that these two engines are very successful products. Therefore, the successful launch of the Long March 7 can be said to be fully guaranteed.

  

[4] In the assembly workshop of Long March 7, we can easily identify the corresponding position of each arrow.

  What is the main purpose of the Long March 7? Transport the ship!


  The main purpose of the Long March 7 in the future is to carry the "Tianzhou" series of cargo spacecraft and give them to the astronauts in the space station. At the same time, the successful operation of the upper stage of Expedition 1 last year, the appearance of the upper stage of Expedition 2 this year and the possible new low-temperature upper stage in the future can also give more functions to Long March 7-it will help the satellite to go into geosynchronous orbit (GTO), so that Long March 7 has enough ability to replace some existing launch vehicles.

  

【 5.1 】 The effect diagram of "Tianzhou" cargo spacecraft and its actual cargo hold section.

  

【 5.2 】 Actual cargo hold section of Tianzhou cargo spacecraft

  Besides Wenchang Chicken, Wenchang also has a satellite launch center.


  The successful launch of the Long March 7 also announced the official opening of Wenchang Satellite Launch Center.


  Why should the new launch center be located in Wenchang? Of course, Wenchang has many advantages:


  As we all know, the lower the latitude, the faster the linear speed of the earth’s rotation, which can make the rocket carry more loads. The latitude of Wenchang Satellite Launch Center is only 19, which is a very favorable position.

  

[6.1] Location of Wenchang Satellite Launch Center

  2. Because the first-class diameter of the core of Long March 5 has reached 5 meters, it means that it can’t be transported by land-because it can’t cross the tunnel; Not by air-planes can’t transport things with such a large diameter. Therefore, shipping has become the only feasible way. The rocket body made in Tianjin can easily reach Wenchang by water.

  

[6.2] The Long March 7 packed boxes at Tianjin Port, and its destination was Wenchang.

  3. The launching direction of rockets is basically east and south. This means that the burned remains of the booster and first-stage rockets will fall to the east and south. The east and south of Wenchang are near the sea, which means that the debris of the rocket will fall directly on the sea surface, which fundamentally avoids the risk of debris hitting people.

  

[6.3] Wenchang Satellite Launch Center

  Many foreign space centers also refer to these elements. The Kennedy Space Center in the United States is the Atlantic Ocean to the east, with a latitude of about 28; The Kulu Space Center of ESA is also near the sea, and its latitude is only 4, which is close to the equator. It’s really enviable …

  

【 7.1 】 The Kennedy Space Center, located in Cape Narr, Karaoui, has the Atlantic Ocean on the right.

  

[7.2] The Caribbean Sea is clearly visible above the Kourou Space Center of ESA.

  When the photos of the Long March 7 joint training were released last year, many people noticed the transformation of the launcher-the huge launch tower in the past was replaced by a simple launcher. In the launch of Long March 6 last year, this technology was also adopted, and even further-transshipment was directly carried out by the launch vehicle.

  

[8] What about the wheel of the transfer car? σ (△|||)? It turned out to be too small? (╯ ▽)?

  In the previous launch preparation process, our rocket had to be transported vertically from the assembly center to the launch tower, with almost no support. Because the rocket is very high, its center of gravity is also very high. When the wind is too strong, the transshipment work is quite dangerous. This is also unfavorable for rocket launch preparation.

  

[9] Such a big luck, without any assistance … Did you panic?

  In the past, the launch tower served as a rocket assembly room, so it was made so big. However, with the increase of rocket launch frequency, the launch preparation time is gradually shortened, and vertical transshipment can meet this requirement. With the development of technology, the current launch tower has only the functions of fixing and fuel filling, which can be done very lightly, making it possible to transport the arrow with the frame, thus reducing the requirements for the environmental conditions of transshipment. Of course, because the launch tower can’t be abandoned easily, and the transfer track from the assembly plant to the launch tower is fixed, the rockets in the other three launch centers can’t enjoy this treatment.

  

[10] Can you imagine the whole umbilical tower coming out of the assembly room?

  Playing a rocket is also a relatively expensive thing. I’m sorry if I don’t take this opportunity to bring a little load. Last year’s launch of Changliu carried 20 satellites at once, all of which were in orbit and successfully monitored and controlled. The Long March 7 is no exception. It brought a heavyweight passenger-a small-scale model of a new manned spacecraft.

  

[11] Do you see any difference in the design of the new manned spacecraft?

  The Shenzhou manned spacecraft now in use in China is well known to all. It draws lessons from the structure of the orbital module, return module and propulsion module of the former Soviet Union Soyuz spacecraft, so it also designed three cabins.

 

[12] This is a brotherly spaceship.

  The new manned spacecraft, except the orbital module, consists only of the command module and the propulsion module, which is closer to some American spacecraft.

  

[13] The new manned spacecraft is closer to the American spacecraft, with a western flavor …

  So why remove the orbital module?


  From the development of spacecraft, the orbital module is a multifunctional module, which is essentially a stopgap measure without a space station. Astronauts can carry out activities in the orbital module and also carry out some experiments. Moreover, China’s Shenzhou orbital module can still operate in orbit for a period of time, providing more abundant data. In particular, on Shenzhou VII, the orbital module was also transformed into an airlock module by magic, which became a transitional module for spacecraft/space environment.


  However, with the proposal of the space station plan and the successful operation of the "Tiangong" series of orbiters, astronauts have been able to have a more comfortable working and activity environment, and the orbital module has gradually lost its significance. When we remove the orbital module, the return module and the propulsion module can be made bigger, thus carrying more passengers and more fuel. It will lay a solid foundation for further manned space work (even manned moon landing) in the future.


  Words written outside the article: two different sizes of propulsion modules really seem to be preparing for manned landing on the moon.


  "Popular Science China" is a scientific authoritative brand that China Association for Science and Technology cooperates with all sectors of society to carry out scientific communication by means of information technology.

Is eating dietary fiber just to lose weight? You underestimate its power.

Article source: Vita Dog Nutritionist

China Clinical Nutrition Network has been authorized to reprint

Author: Peng Yigu (Master of Food Science, research direction: food nutrition and hygiene)

Please put on two more clothes before reading this article, because knowledge is a little cold. To tell the truth, I have already prepared my mind, and the reading volume may not be very high, but you don’t know, this is the basic knowledge of nutrition. After learning, you will know that keeping in good health is such a simple thing.

Just as building a house requires laying a foundation, dogs, as a popular science worker, must teach you these basic knowledge so that you can learn better and more steadily.

Therefore, please read this article patiently, and you will gain a different life. Starting today’s program, how can dietary fiber be used? Why does your impression of it only stop at losing weight? Is all this a distortion of human nature or a moral decay? Welcome to "Approaching Science": Dietary Fiber-the Guardian of Human Health.

Next you will see:

1. What exactly is dietary fiber?

2. How strong is dietary fiber?

3. Food sources of dietary fiber

4. Three misunderstandings of dietary fiber

Nutrition experts are always reminding: to eat more dietary fiber, what is it? The professional definition is: polysaccharide that exists in plants and cannot be digested and absorbed by human body. Speak human words …

First of all, as long as the food grows in the ground, it contains dietary fiber, not just vegetables, fruits and whole grains you think. Like mushrooms and nuts, they are also rich in dietary fiber (which we will talk about later).

Secondly, dietary fiber is a kind of carbohydrate, which can be divided into simple and complex schools. Dietary fiber is a disciple of polysaccharide under complex schools, and this disciple is very different.

Why is it different? Because it can neither be digested nor absorbed by the human body, nor can it provide energy for the human body. See? Why do people think of losing weight when it comes to dietary fiber? I think the root cause lies here. So, dietary fiber seems to be useless, a waste? No, outstanding people are often different. Dietary fiber has made great contributions to our human body. Read on.

Before clarifying this question, let’s learn about the classification of dietary fiber.

1. The classification of dietary fiber

Water solubility, as the name implies, means that this kind of fiber can be dissolved in water, just like cement, which will swell up after absorbing water and make the food ball sticky. For a simple example, when people soak oatmeal, have you noticed that it becomes sticky after a long time? This is due to the water-soluble fiber in oats.

Although water-insoluble dietary fibers are insoluble in water, they are mixed in the food ball, just like steel bars, which is beneficial to prop up the food ball and make it bigger, thus increasing satiety and stimulating intestinal peristalsis. They are inseparable friends, and most plant foods contain both dietary fibers.

2. The role of dietary fiber

It is precisely because dietary fiber can get rich when it meets water, oh no, it gets fat when it meets water, and it is firmly bonded with other substances, so the health effect is increasing.

First of all, of course, it is well-known to lose weight.

Controlling weight is beneficial to losing weight.

Reason: The combination of dietary fiber and food can increase the volume and consistency in the stomach and increase the feeling of fullness, thus making you eat less. Plus it can’t provide energy, which helps you reduce your energy intake.

Reduce serum cholesterol and prevent heart disease.

Reason: Here we want to talk about a substance called bile acid, which is a component of digestive juice and secreted by the liver, and can promote our body’s absorption of fat and cholesterol.

However, dietary fiber can adsorb bile acids.

With less bile acid, the absorption rate of fat and cholesterol will decrease, which is beneficial to the decline of blood lipid, which also reduces the risk of coronary heart disease.

Conducive to controlling blood sugar and maintaining balance.

Reason: First of all, dietary fiber will not increase blood sugar because it will not be digested and absorbed by the intestine and will not provide energy. In addition, dietary fiber mixed with chyme can also reduce the absorption of sugar in food by small intestine, thus slowly raising blood sugar.

Because dietary fiber comes forward, the pancreas does not need to secrete so much insulin to metabolize sugar, which also reduces the working pressure of the pancreas, thus reducing the occurrence of diabetes.

Conducive to the growth of intestinal probiotics

Reason: Water-soluble dietary fiber can be fermented by intestinal bacteria to synthesize short-chain fatty acids, which is a hotbed for probiotics. Short-chain fatty acids can also adjust the PH value of the intestine, which is more conducive to the growth of probiotics. When probiotics are strong, harmful bacteria in the intestines can’t make waves, and the intestines are healthier.

Enhance intestinal function, which is beneficial to waste discharge.

Reason: As we said just now, dietary fiber expands when it meets water, and when it is combined with stool, it can make it bigger and softer, which is beneficial to the discharge of stool, and cellulose can also promote intestinal peristalsis, which accelerates defecation.

In addition, dietary fiber will be discharged with a small amount of cholesterol, fat and heavy metals in food, and you will feel light and relaxed.

Prevention of colon cancer

Reason: The time of defecation is accelerated, which also means that it stays in the intestine for a shorter time, which can prevent carcinogens from contacting with the easily infected intestinal mucosa for a long time, thus reducing the possibility of canceration.

The above six points are the efficacy of dietary fiber. See, it is simply a warm man who cares about everything and has a central air conditioning level!

In this era of obesity, diabetes and heart disease, dietary fiber is the hero to save mankind!

Hurry up and pass it on to those people around you who don’t like fruits and vegetables, and let them see what a pity it is!

Since dietary fiber is so great, which foods have high dietary fiber content? Please accept this form.

(Click to enlarge)

Here, dogs want to focus on the category of vegetables. Generally speaking, the dietary fiber content of wild vegetables is higher than that of cultivated vegetables, and dark green vegetables are higher than that of light-colored vegetables.

So, are all vegetables high in dietary fiber?

No, usually fruit vegetables, such as tomatoes (0.5%), cucumbers (0.5%) and wax gourd (0.7%) are relatively low. So, you should know which vegetable to choose for constipation!

After seeing the last row of nuts, friends who want to lose weight and want to eat nuts can choose almonds.

Dietary fiber has so many benefits, so is it better to eat more?

No, too much intake is not good for human body, because dietary fiber can be combined with iron, calcium, zinc, etc., thus affecting the absorption and utilization of these elements, which will lead to malnutrition in the long run.

The standard is to consume 30g every day. Take tremella with high content in mushroom as an example. Eating about 100g is equivalent to 30g of dietary fiber. However, dogs don’t advise you to eat a single food to meet your needs, but to diversify your food. Unfortunately, according to statistics, the dietary fiber intake of Chinese residents is far from the standard.

Come on! You, with your plain appearance and average qualifications, finally have a chance to get ahead!

I hope that in the future dinner, everyone will stop vomiting-inducing toasts, but

In order to help people make better use of it, the dog lists the questions that people often ask me and answers them uniformly.

1. Is the dietary fiber content of vegetables with tendons higher than that of vegetables without tendons?

NO! This truth is like a real rich man. You may not see that TA is wearing any famous brand from head to toe, but you really just can’t see it. For example, sweet potato does not contain gluten, but its cellulose content is much higher than that of Chinese cabbage with gluten. In addition, as we mentioned just now, there is no gluten in fungus, tremella and laver, but the dietary fiber content is very high.

2. Does chopping and breaking vegetables lose the healthy function of fiber?

Not really. Fiber can not be digested by human small intestine, so it can play a healthy role and will not be changed by physical treatment. Whether it is chopped or boiled, it will not change.

Yes, it is not afraid of chopping!

Studies have measured the swelling power and water-holding capacity of dietary fiber from burdock residue, and the swelling power and water-holding capacity of dietary fiber are basically unchanged when it is crushed in the range of 355um-250um. However, under normal circumstances, we don’t need to break it too much, because other oxidizable nutrients will be lost, and secondly, we will eat more food.

3. Does the more dietary fiber you eat, the more you lose weight?

Dietary fiber absorbs water and expands in the stomach, resulting in satiety, reducing eating other foods and really helping to lose weight. However, if you eat dietary fiber without reducing the intake of other foods, it will not help you lose weight.

At present, there are many biscuits with high dietary fiber on the market, saying that they can lose weight. The dog wants to explain that you may get fatter and fatter as you eat them. Because dietary fiber can’t be digested, especially insoluble dietary fiber, the taste is not good. In order to avoid stinging, a lot of oil will be added to improve the taste. You may eat more fat than dietary fiber, so don’t be superstitious.

That’s all for today’s cold knowledge. I believe you will work hard to reach the standard and win at a healthy starting line. After all, something good will happen to those who live long enough.

Summary: the role of dietary fiber

1. Weight control is beneficial to lose weight.

2. Reduce serum cholesterol and prevent heart disease.

3. It is beneficial to control blood sugar and maintain balance.

4. Conducive to the growth of intestinal probiotics

5. Enhance intestinal function, which is beneficial to waste discharge.

Step 6 Prevent colon cancer

References:

[1] Sun Changyao, editor-in-chief. Nutrition and Food Hygiene. Eighth edition, People’s Health Publishing House, 2017.

[2] Yang Yuexin, Zhang Lishi, Mi Mantian. Public nutritionist. Beijing: China Labor and Social Security Press, 2012.

Yang Yuexin, Wang Guangya, Pan Xingchang. China Food Composition Table. Beijing: Peking University Medical Press, 2002.

[4] Fan Zhihong, N rumors about dietary fiber, 2009.

Xu Jing, Zhang Tao, Jiang Bo, et al. Study on the structure and physical properties of dietary fiber particles from burdock residue [J]. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2010,7:026.

Editorial Department of China Clinical Nutrition Network

Dynamic column of this site:

Original title: "[Popular Science Nutrition] Is eating dietary fiber just to lose weight? You underestimate its power! 》

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Ideas and strategies to enhance the self-control ability of supply chain

  Supply chain security has become a highly concerned issue in all countries, and it is also an urgent task to realize the independent control of China’s supply chain.
  Realizing the self-control of supply chain is an inevitable choice for building a new development pattern, which is of great significance for unswervingly building a manufacturing power.
  To enhance the self-control ability of supply chain, we need to take a multi-pronged approach, and pay attention to coordinating and handling the relationship with global division of labor and cooperation.
  The Central Economic Work Conference laid out the key tasks for 2021, and clearly pointed out that "enhancing the self-control ability of the industrial chain supply chain" and "the security and stability of the industrial chain supply chain is the basis for building a new development pattern". So, as far as China’s supply chain is concerned, what problems and risks need to be dealt with? Why is it urgent to improve self-control ability? How to take multiple measures to ensure the safety of supply chain? These are all important topics that need to be studied and solved urgently at present.
  Pay close attention to supply chain security.
  Generally speaking, the supply chain mainly refers to the process of multinational companies purchasing raw materials around the world and combining them into finished products through complex processes. Multinational companies engaged in production and business activities in countries all over the world need to effectively manage the supply chain all over the world, that is, plan, coordinate, operate, control and optimize the whole supply chain system, and deliver the products needed by customers to the right place at the right time according to the right quantity, quality and state, and optimize the total cost.
  In this process, multinational companies have formed complex supply chains and networks by arranging supply chains around the world. As a part of the global supply chain, the supply chains of various countries are linked by interests, which influence, depend on and interact with each other. Because it is difficult for a country to effectively control the supply chain of other countries, and the supply chain operation may get out of control, the supply chain security has become a highly concerned issue for all countries.
  In recent years, China has also encountered some problems such as poor industrial operation caused by the failure or even fracture of supply chain operation. Supply chain risks mainly come from technical protection and technical barriers in some developed countries. For example, once some countries find that a high-tech research and development in China has reached a key node, they begin to strictly limit the supply of technology. Some countries can control the global supply chain of an industry and become "chain owners" because of their technological or resource advantages. With the help of the status of "chain owner", they will lay out the supply chain in other countries with their own needs as the center, transfer the supply chain links with low profit margins, consolidate their dominant position at the highest end of the value chain, and use their control to crack down on potential competitors, thus making other countries in the supply chain in a relatively passive position and facing greater supply chain risks. In recent years, China has been frequently suppressed by individual "chain owners". Because some products in China are still in the process of processing and assembly in the supply chain, some core technologies are still subject to people, and there are shortcomings, which directly leads to the "stuck neck". In addition, the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic has also prompted some countries to take measures to move some key supply chains back to their own countries or relocate them. Therefore, it has become a top priority to realize the independent control of China’s supply chain.
  Realizing self-control is an inevitable choice.
  We should have a correct understanding of the self-control of supply chain. "Autonomy" means that China can play a leading role in key supply chains; "Controllable" means that although China cannot dominate some supply chains, it has great control and influence. The purpose of realizing self-control of supply chain is to ensure the smooth operation of national economy and realize economic security and industrial security.
  Generally speaking, indicators to measure the security of a country’s supply chain include toughness and elasticity. Resilience means that the supply chain has strong enough anti-strike ability; Elasticity refers to the ability of supply chain to recover quickly from accidental damage and run continuously in the face of uncertain environment. Realizing "autonomous control" means that the supply chain has good toughness and elasticity, and can maintain or quickly resume normal operation under external shocks.
  Realizing the self-control of supply chain is an inevitable choice to build a new development pattern. Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other means building an autonomous and controllable supply chain in China, that is, from raw materials and equipment to intermediate products and finished products to consumer purchases, all these links are autonomous and controllable. As the second largest economy in the world, China cannot allow its supply chain to be dominated. At the same time, China has a huge domestic demand market and efficient industrial clusters, which is an important guarantee to realize the independent and controllable supply chain. China must build an independent and controllable supply chain to provide important support for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern.
  Realizing the self-control of supply chain is an inevitable choice for building a manufacturing power. A strong manufacturing country requires not only a large-scale manufacturing industry, complete industrial sectors and high technology content, but also a sufficiently safe and efficient supply chain. It can be seen from the suppression of China’s high-tech supply chain by some developed countries in recent years that there are some weak links in China’s manufacturing supply chain, including technical shortcomings. Therefore, to unswervingly build a manufacturing power, we must build an independent, controllable and highly secure supply chain.
  Take multiple measures at the same time to enhance self-control ability
  To enhance the self-control ability of the industrial chain supply chain, we should take measures to promote the completion of short boards and forging long boards as a whole, and implement the industrial base reconstruction project in accordance with the requirements put forward by the Central Economic Work Conference, and intensify our work.
  Find out the base and fill in the shortcomings. Relevant departments should be organized to make a thorough survey of the supply chain of China’s high-tech industries and other key industries, list the weak links according to the technology gap and the pressure from competitors, and list the possible alternative technologies. For key supply chain links and "stuck neck" technology, lock the shortcomings one by one, focus on tackling key problems and transform research and development results as soon as possible to expand the technology spillover effect; For some key industries, speed up the establishment of independent and controllable supply chains to ensure the safety of supply chains.
  Give full play to advantages and forge long boards. In the global supply chain, China’s manufacturing industry has the competitiveness that can not be ignored, that is, the "long board", for example, it has a strong manufacturing industrial cluster and technological advantages suitable for China’s industry and market characteristics. Measures such as improving the business environment should be taken to further develop these "long board" advantages and encourage enterprises to become bigger and stronger in their advantageous fields.
  Lay a solid foundation and improve your ability. The overall competitiveness of a country’s supply chain must be based on a solid industrial foundation. We should establish an evaluation system of industrial basic ability, accurately grasp and evaluate the present situation of China’s industrial chain supply chain and key technologies, and determine scientific and reasonable upgrading goals; In-depth implementation of industrial base reengineering project, clear focus, classification organization and implementation; To strengthen the construction of basic R&D system of common technology, we can consider adopting different organizational forms according to the characteristics of different common technologies.
  Pay attention to coordinating and handling the two major relationships.
  With the deepening of economic globalization, the international division of labor is becoming more and more complicated, and the dependence of supply chain between countries will become greater and greater. Therefore, to improve the self-control ability of supply chain, we should also pay attention to coordinating and handling the two major relationships.
  The first is the relationship between supply chain autonomy and global division of labor and cooperation. Autonomous controllability can only be "autonomous" and "controllable" to a certain extent, and it is difficult to cover all links in the supply chain, so we should combine autonomous controllability with global supply chain cooperation. For some "stuck neck" links, we should have certain technical reserves in our country and have the ability to concentrate resources to achieve technological breakthroughs; At the same time, based on the principle of mutual benefit and win-win, we should establish closer supply chain cooperation by signing free trade agreements and investment agreements with other economic and trade partners to form complementary advantages and improve the stability and security of international supply chain cooperation.
  The second is the relationship between self-control and upgrading of supply chain. For China, in addition to realizing the self-control of the supply chain, it is also necessary to vigorously enhance the competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain and its position in the global value chain through technological innovation. From the enterprise level, we should vigorously carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit and promote innovation in raw materials, technology, products, markets and production organization. From the government level, we should vigorously consolidate the basic research links in the innovation chain of Science and Technology, make long-term planning and continue to invest. At the same time, it is necessary to promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments.
  [The author is a researcher at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of the New Era, the supreme leader of the Central Party School (National School of Administration)]
(Editor: Wu Yujuan)

Health science | involving influenza and COVID-19, the latest notification of China’s disease control has come …

Click on the blue word above to pay attention to "vitality and harmony"

recent days

Issued by China CDC in official website.

No.795, Week 10, 2024

China Influenza Surveillance Weekly

↓ ↓ ↓

Summary of influenza epidemic situation in China

(As of March 10th, 2024)

Monitoring data show that the positive rate of influenza virus detection in southern and northern provinces continued to decline this week. B(Victoria) strain was the main strain, followed by A(H3N2) subtype and A(H1N1)pdm09 subtype. Twenty-two outbreaks of influenza were reported nationwide.

From April 3, 2023 to March 10, 2024 (based on the experimental date), 1875 strains (97.3%) of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus were similar strains of A/Victoria/4897/2022; 1233 strains (40.9%) of influenza virus subtype A(H3N2) are similar strains of A/Darwin/9/2021 (chicken embryo strain); 1219 strains (40.4%) were similar to A/Darwin/6/2021 (cell strain); B(Victoria) strain 1052 (98.7%) is similar to B/Austria/1359417/2021.

Since April 3, 2023, drug resistance monitoring showed that all influenza strains of subtype A(H1N1)pdm09 were sensitive to neuraminidase inhibitors, except five strains of subtype A(H1N1)pdm09. All strains of influenza A(H3N2) and influenza B are sensitive to neuraminidase inhibitors. All influenza strains A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) subtype and B are sensitive to polymerase inhibitors.

Epidemic situation of novel coronavirus infection in China

(February 2024)

First, the report of severe infections and deaths in Covid-19.

From February 1 to February 29, 2024, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 358 new cases of severe illness and 22 deaths (including 0 cases of respiratory failure caused by Covid-19 infection and 22 cases of death caused by Covid-19 infection). See figure 1.

Fig. 1 Report of new severe and fatal cases of infection in Covid-19.

Two, the national fever clinic (clinic) diagnosis and treatment.

From February 1 to February 29, 2024, the number of fever clinics (consultation rooms) in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps dropped from 202,000 on February 1 to 116,000 on February 9 (the lowest in this month), and then fluctuated and fell to the highest of 211,000 on February 19, and reached 158,000 on February 29. See figure 2.

Fig. 2 The changing trend of the number of fever clinics (consulting rooms) in China.

Third, the sentinel hospital monitoring situation

From the fifth week (January 29-February 4) to the ninth week (February 26-March 3) in 2024, the proportion of influenza-like cases in outpatient (emergency) clinics in sentinel hospitals in China showed a trend of first rising and then falling, with the proportion of influenza-like cases being 6.1%, 6.7%, 6.8%, 5.4% and 5.0% respectively. See figure 3-1.

Figure 3-1 Changing trend of influenza-like cases reported by sentinel hospitals in China

The Covid-19 positive rate of influenza-like cases increased from 3.3% in the fifth week (January 29th-February 4th) to 14.3% in the ninth week (February 26th-March 3rd) in 2024. See figure 3-2.

Figure 3-2 Trends of COVID-19 and Influenza Virus Positive Rate of Influenza-like Cases in National Sentinel Hospitals

IV. Monitoring of virus variation in local cases

From February 1 to February 29, 2024, 6653 local cases of Covid-19 genome were reported from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, all of which were Omicron variants, and the main epidemic strains were JN.1 series variants. According to the sampling date, the proportion of XBB and its sub-branches has been declining recently, while the proportion of JN.1 and its sub-branches has been increasing. See figure 4.

Fig. 4 Variation trend of local cases infected in novel coronavirus in China.

spring

It is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases.

It’s the turn of winter and spring.

Repeated climate change

In addition, there are more population movements.

In places where people are relatively concentrated

It is easy to cause the spread of respiratory infectious diseases

Please take good health protection.

Source/Pentium Rong Media

Editor/Jay Song Zhang Xiaomin

Audit/Wang Yuanfei

Final review/Ho Lee

News hotline/0474-7215507

Submission email/xhrmt2019@126.com

Disclaimer: Original manuscript of Xinghe County Rong Media

Please indicate that it is from the official WeChat of Vitality Xinghe.

Selected previous issues

"Xinghe News" See more publicity activities on the policy of "booking new recruits to join the army" in Xinghe County See more new times and new Lei Feng | Learn from Lei Feng and do practical things for the people in all parts of Wulanchabu City See more [Concern] Inner Mongolia vigorously promotes sand control and wind power photovoltaic integration project to see more safety production | Please don’t take the elevator when encountering these signs! read more

Original title: "Health science | involving influenza, COVID-19, the latest notification of Chinese disease control is coming …"

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From January, these new regulations will affect the lives of overseas Chinese!

  China Overseas Chinese Network, January 1 ST Issue From January, these new regulations will affect the lives of overseas Chinese!

  The new year is coming, and good things are coming!

  With the opening of the 2019 prelude, a large number of new regulations have come.

  Xiao Qiao packed it for everyone and wished everyone a happy New Year!

  special focus

  Major adjustment of passport policy for overseas China citizens.

  Relevant policies were officially implemented on January 1, 2019.

  After the adjustment, the scope of acceptance of overseas China citizens’ passport applications has been further expanded, the requirements for application materials have been further relaxed, and it will be more convenient for minors to apply for permits.

 

  Immigrants also have to pay taxes.

  On January 1, 2019, the new individual income tax law was officially implemented.

  It stipulates that "individuals who have or have no domicile in China and have lived in China for 183 days in a tax year are’ tax residents’, and their income obtained in China and abroad is subject to personal income tax in accordance with the provisions of this Law."

  Purchasing faces a maximum fine of 2 million yuan.

  The Electronic Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China came into effect on January 1, 2019. This is the first comprehensive law in the field of e-commerce in China.

  The new law makes it clear that natural persons who engage in business activities of goods and services by means of WeChat friends circle and live webcast are also e-commerce operators, and those who engage in personal purchasing and Wechat business must also apply for industrial and commercial registration according to law, obtain relevant administrative licenses and pay taxes according to law.

  According to this law, e-commerce operators will be strictly supervised in the future, and they will face a fine of up to 2 million yuan once they violate the rules.

  The new anti-money laundering regulations of the central bank require 50,000 cash transactions to be reported.

  The Administrative Measures for Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing of Internet Financial Institutions (Trial) came into effect on January 1, 2019.

  According to the regulations, for the cash receipts and payments of customers with a single or cumulative transaction of more than RMB 50,000 (including RMB 50,000) and a foreign currency equivalent of more than US$ 10,000 (including US$ 10,000) on the same day, institutions other than financial institutions and non-bank payment institutions shall submit a large transaction report within 5 working days after the transaction.

  A variety of anticancer drugs and raw materials for rare diseases are subject to zero tariffs.

  The "Adjustment Plan for Provisional Import and Export Tax Rates in 2019" was released, which clarified that since January 1, 2019, China has imposed provisional import tax rates on 706 commodities, and no export tariffs will be imposed on 94 commodities in the energy resources industry.

  Among them, pharmaceutical raw materials include a variety of anticancer drug raw materials and rare disease drug raw materials, and the provisional tax rate in 2019 is zero.

  Increase the quota of commodities that can enjoy preferential import duties.

  From January 1, 2019, China will adjust the tax policy for cross-border e-commerce retail imports, raise the upper limit of commodity quotas enjoying preferential tax policies, and expand the list.

  The adjustment of tax policy will increase the annual transaction limit from 20,000 yuan per person per year to 26,000 yuan, and the camera will be raised with the increase of residents’ income in the future; Increase the limit of a single transaction to 5000 yuan.

  Entry and exit

  Foreigners transit five cities without visa.

  Since January 1, 2019, five cities including Xiamen, Qingdao, Wuhan, Chengdu and Kunming have implemented the 144-hour visa-free transit policy for foreigners.

  People from 53 countries, with valid international travel documents and a joint ticket to a third country (region) with a fixed date and seat within 144 hours, can enter the country without a visa from the relevant ports in the above cities, and stay in Xiamen, Shandong, Wuhan, Chengdu and Kunming for 144 hours without a visa.

  Taxpayers who owe more than 100,000 yuan in taxes are restricted from leaving the country.

  The Measures for the Information Publication of Major Cases of Tax Violations and Dishonesty came into effect on January 1, 2019.

  The "Measures" stipulate that if a taxpayer fails to pay the tax payable and obstructs the tax authorities from recovering it by transferring or concealing property, the taxpayer’s tax credit rating will be directly judged as "D" if the amount of unpaid tax is more than 100,000 yuan (RMB).

  For such taxpayers, the tax authorities will notify the entry-exit administration to prevent them from leaving the country.

  Simplification of visa to Japan

  On January 1, 2019, Japan began to implement the policy of further relaxing visas for Japanese students or Japanese tourists who have visited China many times in the past three years.

  This time, the number of China student colleges and universities that will simplify the application procedures will be expanded from 75 to 1,243.

  For Japanese tourists who have visited China twice or more on individual tourist visas in the past three years, the procedures for applying for multiple-entry visas have also been simplified.

  New international regulations

  Japan levies "exit tax"

  From January 7, 2019, the "International Tourist Tax" of 1,000 yen (about RMB 60.7) will be levied on foreign tourists and Japanese when they leave the country.

  Ukraine stopped handling landing visa.

  Uzbekistan plans to implement the electronic visa policy for relevant countries from January 1, 2019, and stop handling landing visa at Borispol Airport, Kiev Airport (formerly Ruliang Airport) and Odessa Airport.

  The Embassy of China in Uzbekistan suggested that citizens going to China should complete their visas in embassies and consulates in China in advance to avoid being blocked from entering the country.

  New domestic regulations

  The implementation of the new tax law attracts attention

  The new tax law implemented on January 1, 2019, the threshold is adjusted to 5,000 yuan per month, and taxpayers with a monthly income of less than 5,000 yuan will no longer need to pay a tax.

  In addition, taxpayers can also enjoy special additional deductions such as children’s education, continuing education, serious illness medical care, housing loan interest or housing rent, and supporting the elderly.

  Social security will be uniformly collected by the tax authorities.

  The "Reform Plan for the Collection and Management System of National Taxation and Local Taxation" clarifies that from January 1, 2019, various insurance premiums such as basic old-age insurance premiums, basic medical insurance premiums, unemployment insurance premiums, work injury insurance premiums, and maternity insurance premiums will be uniformly collected by the tax authorities.

  The country officially provides mobile phone card off-site account cancellation service.

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology requires China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, three basic telecommunications companies, to officially provide mobile phone card off-site account cancellation services nationwide from January 1, 2019.

  After that, mobile phone users can find the automatic account cancellation entrance through the apps developed by various telecom companies to complete the account cancellation.

  Six national standards for electronic licenses issued

  Previously, six national standards for electronic licenses were issued, and this series of standards will be implemented on January 1, 2019.

  The standard stipulates the overall technical framework, unified license classification rules and basic information of electronic license application, which is helpful to promote the realization of "one network to run" nationwide, make the sharing of government information resources and services smoother, and make people feel more convenient.

  The tax burden of venture capital individual partners will only decrease, not increase.

  From January 1, 2019, venture capital enterprises registered in accordance with the law can choose to be accounted for by a single investment fund, and their individual partners will pay personal income tax at the rate of 20% on the equity transfer and dividends obtained from the fund; Or choose to calculate according to the annual income of venture capital enterprises as a whole, and the individual partner’s income from the enterprise is calculated according to the excessive progressive tax rate of 5%-35%.

  The implementation period of this policy is tentatively set at 5 years.

  Implementation of new driving regulations

  According to the new driving regulations in 2019, each car needs to be bound to the owner, and only after being bound can it drive normally.

  If the owner violates the rules, only the owner can go to the traffic control department for handling.

  At the same time, the new driver’s license regulations have also been implemented since January 2019.

  These include:

  C1 quasi-driving models increased;

  Owners can add points for their driver’s licenses by answering questions, reporting violations and keeping no violation records.

  The conditions for applying for a driver’s license have been relaxed: the age limit for driving has been raised from 65 to 70, the number of people who check their driver’s license has been expanded to the disabled, and they can apply for a driver’s license in any area.

  Is this still useful?

  Forward quickly

  Let more people know!

(Source: China Overseas Chinese Network official WeChat, Author: Ma Xiuxiu, ID: qiaowangzhongguo)

Do you know about World Statistics Day?

        In 2010, the 90th meeting of the 64th UN General Assembly adopted a formal resolution to designate October 20th, 2010 as "World Statistics Day". This is the first global statistics day in history, and global statisticians have ushered in their own common festival. Five years later, the 69th United Nations General Assembly officially designated October 20th as World Statistics Day, which is celebrated every five years. As a grand event that transcends national boundaries, World Statistics Day highlights the concept of "global statistics are one" and enhances the importance of official statistics and public recognition.

 

        I. Origin of "World Statistics Day"


        After the end of World War II, all countries are healing the wounds of war and restoring and developing their economies. In this process, official statistics began to play a role in social and government decision-making, especially in important areas of people’s livelihood such as economy, population and health. With the continuous development and progress of economy and society, the national statistical agency responsible for producing and disseminating official statistical data has become one of the important national institutions in every country, and statistical data has also become an important basis for government decision-making, academic research and public knowledge.

 

        Worldwide, the United Nations established the Statistical Commission in 1947, which is responsible for formulating international statistical standards, methods and guidelines, and promoting the standardization and global comparability of statistics in all countries of the world, the improvement of methods and systems and the improvement of data quality. Nowadays, global statisticians cooperate sincerely, and official statistics have formed a closely linked world family. Every year, heads of statistical agencies of United Nations member countries and international organizations gather in new york to make decisions on various statistical issues at the annual meeting of the United Nations Statistical Commission. Official statistics have made unprecedented achievements on a global scale, which deserves to be celebrated by the statistical community.

 

        In September 2008, the United Nations Statistics Division invited countries, regional institutions and international organizations to express their views on the proposal to celebrate World Statistics Day on October 20, 2010. Although many countries and regions have held statistics day, statistics week or statistics month celebrations in various forms, global statistics day celebrations can better show the great achievements made by official statistics in the world and the important contributions made to economic and social development. This initiative received a wide response during the fortieth session of the United Nations Statistical Commission in February 2009, and 75 countries and international organizations expressed their support. Based on these positive feedbacks, the forty-first session of the United Nations Statistical Commission in February 2010 considered the report on World Statistics Day, and at the 64th session of the United Nations General Assembly, a resolution was made to designate October 20, 2010 as World Statistics Day, inviting governments to support the celebration of World Statistics Day.

 

        Second, the style of previous World Statistics Days


        On October 20th, 2010, the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and the National Bureau of Statistics of China jointly held the first global celebration of "World Statistics Day" in the United Nations Pavilion of the Shanghai World Expo, with the theme of celebrating many achievements of official statistics and promoting the core values of "service, integrity and professionalism" of official statistics, aiming at enhancing public understanding and support for official statistics. Li Keqiang, Deputy Prime Minister of the State Council, China, and Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations, sent written speeches; The Statistics Department of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and the National Bureau of Statistics of China jointly held the launching ceremony of "World Women: 2010" and "Interpretation of Main Statistical Indicators in China", signed the Letter of Intent on International Statistical Training Cooperation between the National Bureau of Statistics of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the United Nations Statistics Department, and held the opening ceremony of the China International Statistical Training Center-United Nations Statistical Cooperation Center. The celebration of the first World Statistics Day was supported and promoted by about 80 countries around the world, and more than 100 countries around the world held celebrations.

 

        On October 20, 2015, the second World Statistics Day was celebrated in Xi ‘an, China. Nearly 100 statistical officials, experts and scholars from 55 countries and international organizations gathered together to show government statistical achievements, share statistical development experience and advocate statistics to better serve economic and social development and enhance people’s well-being. The theme of this Statistics Day is "Optimizing Data and Improving Life", which has been supported and promoted by national statistical agencies, statistical associations, universities and other partners in more than 110 countries and regions around the world. Promotion activities include holding a press conference, reporting the latest survey or census results, and releasing statistics of interest to the general public, which further expands the influence of official statistics.

 

        The third World Statistics Day was held on October 20th, 2020, with the theme of "Connecting the world with data we can trust", emphasizing the importance of credibility, authoritative data, innovation and public products in the national statistical system. The celebration was organized under the guidance of the United Nations Statistical Commission, and the global statistical agencies made joint efforts to hold various activities to display and publicize statistics. In his invitation letter to all countries, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres pointed out: "On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, the whole world is deploying data to meet common challenges. Let us take the opportunity of World Statistics Day to highlight the important role of statistics in promoting sustainable development."

 

  Logo of previous world statistics days

 

        Third, China Statistics Open Day


        The National Bureau of Statistics of China responded positively to the United Nations resolution on celebrating World Statistics Day, and designated September 20th, 2010 as "China Statistics Open Day", and carried out a series of activities with the themes of "Statistics with You" and "Towards Open and Transparent China Statistics". Since then, in mid-September every year, the National Bureau of Statistics will hold a series of activities of the China Statistics Open Day in combination with the major themes and key work of China’s official statistics in that year, and invite grassroots statistical investigators, users of statistical data, teachers and students of colleges and universities, netizens and media reporters and other representatives from all walks of life to the event site for discussion and exchange, so as to enhance the public’s understanding of statistical work and statistical data and promote China statistics to be more open, transparent and better serve the society.

 

 

  So far, the National Bureau of Statistics has heldThe 11th China Statistics Open Day received great attention from all walks of life, the active participation of the public, and the strong support of statistical institutions at all levels and statisticians. It not only showed the new achievements of China’s statistical reform and development, but also spread statistical knowledge and promoted statistical culture. As a beautiful business card for statistical departments to create sunshine statistics, China Statistics Open Day reflects the attitude of statistical departments to actively adapt to the new situation of China’s economic and social development, open their doors to statistics, and consciously accept social supervision. At the same time, it has become a window to effectively improve statistical ability, statistical data quality and government statistical credibility, and to show the core values of statistics and the mental outlook of statisticians.

 

  (Written by: Ba Yunhong Juan Wang Li Lu Zhao Wei)

China’s Internet Literature: From "Cool Literature" to "One of the Four Cultural Wonders in the World"

Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Sun Lei

site of activity

"I eat tomatoes"

"Squid who loves diving"

On October 12th, China Online Literature Influence List (2022) was released and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Online Literature High-quality Development Seminar was held in Guangzhou. Online literature writers, critics, platform leaders and industry representatives from all over the country gathered together to discuss the present situation and future of online literature.

The event was hosted by the Chinese Writers Association, the Propaganda Department of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and co-organized by the Network Literature Center of the Chinese Writers Association, the Guangdong Writers Association and Huacheng College of Literature.

I eat tomatoes, love diving squid, drinkers, bandits, I think about saving and other well-known online writers appeared at the venue, as well as online literary critics, platform leaders, cultural industry representatives from all over the country to participate in the activities.

After 20 or 30 years’ development, the online literature born on the Internet platform has gradually bid farewell to the early state of "barbaric growth and mud and sand", constantly breaking through the typed writing of cool articles and gradually moving towards the mainstream, high-quality and even classic development path. The content ecology of online literature has been further optimized, the trend of high-quality products has become stronger, and the trend of "going out to sea" of online literature has gradually become a scale.

The Realistic Trend of Web Theme: Hi? Worry?

On the evening of October 12th, the China Online Literature Influence List (2022) was officially released. After strict initial evaluation, re-evaluation, final evaluation and online voting by readers, the Network Literature Center of China Writers Association launched four lists: online novel list, IP influence list, overseas communication list and newcomer list, with 29 online literary works and 8 newcomer writers on the list.

The reporter found that in this list of works, the theme structure of online literature is more optimized, and the realistic theme has become the "new favorite" of online texts, and excellent works are frequent. Among the works on the list of online novels, works such as Critical Path and Biography of Shanghai Mortal closely follow the pulse of the times and write about real life.

On April 10th this year, the "Research Report on the Development of Network Literature in China in 2022" issued by the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences also pointed out this trend: realistic works entered the "golden age" with a high compound growth rate of 37.2%.

According to Huang Fayou, chairman of Shandong Writers Association and professor of Shandong University College of Literature, the prosperity of online literature’s realistic theme creation is, in a sense, an important manifestation of online literature’s mainstream and high-quality practice. "In recent years, the creation of realistic themes of online literature has made remarkable progress and development, which has injected new vitality into online literature and pushed online literature to break through the bottleneck of development, with a broader vision and a more diverse pattern."

The same theme of reform and opening up, online literature works are not only more vivid, but also more interesting, and there is no lack of depth and temperature. The application of network literature techniques and visual narrative means also brings new aesthetics to the creation of realistic themes. Huang Fayou said that, like "Daguo Heavy Industry", it has a deep understanding of the machinery industry, and is full of respect for the exploration spirit of technicians and the fighting spirit of workers who are not afraid of difficulties. The works have a kind of affectionate power.

Wu Lanqi Muge, an associate professor at the School of Humanities, Wenzhou University, emphasized that the greatest feature of online literature is its freedom, popularity and tradition of telling stories, which allows us to have leisure, entertainment and games, which is a very important reason for its existence. "If all online literature develops to realistic literature or high-quality literature, it will certainly fail to learn from the strengths of traditional literature. Network literature has some reasons for its existence. Among some fantasy, fantasy and story-telling theme types, we can see some innovations in ideological artistry and literature and art that are no less than traditional literature and fine literature. In fact, it already has the advantages and disadvantages of traditional literature. "

In addition to realistic themes, sci-fi works, as one of the most important online categories, are still growing at a high speed. In 2022, "science" appeared nearly 250,000 times in the book review area. In this list of works, "We Live in Nanjing" and "Nomenclature of the Night" have developed gorgeous imagination, written fantastic fables in the vast universe, and explored the boundaries of sci-fi theme creation.

With the development of science and technology and the popularity of sci-fi film and television dramas, the post-90s and post-00s are rapidly pouring into the production and dissemination of sci-fi online literature in the activity field of the Internet, which is naturally labeled as "younger". The "Z generation" writers have gradually become the main creative force, and the newcomers of online writers combine the latest cutting-edge technology to create, bringing a new look and atmosphere to the development of the industry.

"Going out", China traditional culture is sought after.

According to the data released by the Network Literature Center of the Chinese Writers Association, by the end of 2022, the overseas market scale of China’s online literature exceeded 3 billion yuan, with more than 16,000 online works exported overseas, and overseas users exceeded 150 million, covering more than 200 countries and regions in the world.

From 2004, qidian began to sell the copyright of online novels to the whole world, to 2006, the translated works of Ghost Blowing Lights and Zhu Xian opened the Southeast Asian market, and then overseas originality and AI translation were launched, and IP adaptation was popular overseas. China’s online literature has spread all over the world, and some people even listed China’s online literature as "the four cultural wonders of the world" along with Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese anime and Korean TV dramas.

On the overseas communication list published this time, "The Return of the Warrior" triggered readers in more than 170 countries and regions around the world to "catch up" with a compact plot and suspense story lines, with more than 500 million hits; Cosmic Pro combines various elements such as reiki revival, live martial arts broadcast and life evolution, and shows the powerful imagination and narrative power of China’s online literature overseas …

It is worth mentioning that, in the tide of "net writing goes to sea", the works that inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture have made outstanding achievements, attracting many overseas readers, and the international communication effect is outstanding.

According to Tian Zhiguo, deputy editor-in-chief of Reading Group, through investigation, they found that overseas readers like China traditional culture and modern China style. In 2022, China-related words appeared 150,000 times in readers’ comments. In readers’ related discussions, the most mentioned China elements include food, martial arts, tea art and panda.

Tian Zhiguo said that with the continuous going out to sea of online articles, the literary style relying on the Internet has become an important entertainment content in Southeast Asia and North America, which is loved by local young people. "We have opened up localized originality in the local area. The main types of works are 15 categories and more than 100 subcategories, mainly focusing on five major themes: city, game competition, science fiction, oriental fantasy and western fantasy. Many of the oriental fantasy themes are influenced by China’s traditional culture and have a strong Chinese style in theme setting and character setting. "

In recent years, many platforms have made efforts in the direction of audio and short video to promote the spread of China’s online literature overseas. According to Xie Guangcai, director and executive vice president of Chinese Online Group, as far as overseas communication is concerned, the current "ReelShort" short play can be described as a shining star in the European and American markets, and its user scale has developed very rapidly, making it a sample for short plays to go to sea. "The short drama of network development is a good outlet in the current two or three years, but its quality is the top priority of commercial operation."

Tong Ye, CEO of Twitter Technology, said that going out to sea is not just a text going out, but more importantly, letting Chinese culture go out. Xie Sipeng, editor-in-chief of tomato novels, also stressed that both the content and the mode of going out to sea are all China’s online articles going out to sea, and they all bear the mission and heavy responsibility of spreading China culture.

The degree of mainstreaming has increased, and excellent originality is still less.

While the iron is hot, you need to be hard. Whether the theme turns or the online text goes out to sea, high-quality online literature works are needed. This is also the core value of this list release and seminar: focusing on the mainstream and quality creation of online literature.

China’s online literature has been in a state of natural growth for quite a long time since it came into being spontaneously. Internet literature, which was born on the Internet platform, pays too much attention to market efficiency and pursues "fast", "long" and "cool" blindly, resulting in the problems of rough quality, vulgar content and deviation from mainstream values, which can be described as "barbaric growth and mud and sand".

In recent years, with the continuous promotion of the trend of quality content, the mainstream degree of online literature at home and abroad has been significantly improved in 2022: in China, 144 online works have been permanently collected by the National Library, and 10 digital versions of online works have been collected in the China National Edition Museum; Overseas, 16 China websites have been collected by the British Library, and they have spread to more than 200 countries and regions around the world, with 901 million users visiting overseas websites.

"It is necessary to promote the mainstream and quality of online literature innovation." Hu Bangsheng, member of the party group and secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Writers Association, observed that there are a large number of online literary works and rich types, but there are still few excellent original contents. He believes that holding an online literary and cultural heritage forum and publishing a list of online novels is to inherit the Chinese context, explore the development path, guide online writers to adhere to the correct creative orientation, and launch more online literary masterpieces.

"Mainstreaming, quality and classicalization are a plan for the whole online literature industry, which requires that online literature must serve this era. This requirement also invisibly constrains the creation of each of our online writers, regardless of personal will." According to Ouyang Youquan, a professor at Central South University, the current development of online literature is facing many changes. With the rise of audio and video industrialization, as the source of content, online literature must produce high-quality texts so that our creation can stand, spread and stay.

Guangdong is one of the cradles of online literature in China, and it is also the province with the largest number of online writers, and many "great god" writers who are famous all over the network have been born. According to Zhang Peizhong, Party Secretary and Full-time Vice Chairman of Guangdong Writers Association, by the end of 2022, there were more than 200,000 online literature writers in Guangdong, including nearly 40,000 people who signed contracts with websites and wrote, and 150 head writers. The number of authors, works and readers ranked among the top in China, with strong development momentum and broad prospects. "We should further strengthen the creation of high-quality products, speed up the IP transformation, increase the online literature’s going to sea, and truly realize the two-way development and two-way empowerment of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s online literature and cultural industries", and make Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area an important pole in the development of China’s online literature.

[interview]

"I eat tomatoes":

Focus on creation, not following the market trend.

Network writer "I eat tomatoes", whose real name is Zhu Hongzhi, is called "tomato". In 2005, he began to serialize The Legend of the Star Peak in qidian, and since then, he has started the journey of online literature creation, and has successively published works such as The Star Change, Panlong, Swallowing the Starry Sky, The Age of the Wild, and The Professional Player of the Universe, breaking many online records.

Among them, Panlong, Swallowing the Starry Sky, Cosmic Professional Player and many other works are also representative works of online writing, which have been translated into English, Korean, Thai, Indonesian and other languages.

Yangcheng Evening News: For you personally, what is the biggest change in online literature over the years?

I eat tomatoes: the external environment has been changing, and we need to adhere to the initial intention of creation while adapting to the environment. Online novels developed vigorously in 2002, and it has been about 20 years now. Its future still has great potential and possibility. All we have to do is write a good story, and your story may spread explosively at the right time. You can’t follow the trend just because of what the market is, like the short video of the fire now, not that you have to do it. Writers still have to concentrate on creation, write a good work, and then wait for the opportunity.

Yangcheng Evening News: Now discussing online literature, many critics have put forward the expectation of "mainstreaming" and "quality". As an online writer, do you want your works to enter the mainstream vision?

I eat tomatoes: the ancients said, "If you take it, you will get it." You can set a high goal and then work hard in this direction. As for the result, I think it will be left to future generations to evaluate.

Yangcheng Evening News: Apart from online literature, have you tried to create more profound and serious literature?

I eat tomatoes: the boundaries of serious literature are actually rather vague. The essence of literature is to convey ideas. If the ideas you convey can still have a good influence on people after a hundred years, then I think your works are excellent literary works, and you are creating with a very serious attitude, which is exactly what I have been pursuing.

Yangcheng Evening News: Where does your creative source come from? What is the creative motivation?

I eat tomatoes: the source of my creation is the bits and pieces in my life, like sometimes looking at the blue sky and white clouds outside, I will conceive a very illusory world in my mind, or watching a news, which will also trigger some associations. These are the sources of creative materials.

If you are motivated to create, I feel that people still have to pursue something, and they can’t live in a daze all the time. I started writing in 2005, and it’s been 18 years now, which is equivalent to doing it all the time during the most creative period. Since this is the most important career in your life, I still hope to create some excellent works. If there are still works that are widely welcomed by readers many years later, it is still a very fulfilling thing for me.

Yangcheng Evening News: In your opinion, how does online literature creation relate to the times?

I eat tomatoes: as a member of society, the author will of course be influenced by various social news when he creates. However, for me personally, there is a certain time difference. Because when I write a novel, it is often long, up to several million words, so before I start writing, I will first determine the outline of the novel, and once it is decided, it will not be easily changed. Just like Jin Yong’s novels, there are many foreshadowing in the early stage, and these foreshadowing have already decided the direction of the later article. So the touch of news events may generally be integrated into the creation of my next work.

Yangcheng Evening News: Do you analyze readers’ preferences when creating?

I eat tomatoes: I may listen to readers’ opinions in the process of preparation, but once I start writing, I will stick to telling the story in my heart. I have written many creative themes, such as Xian Xia, science fiction, magic, city and so on. I like to challenge some unwritten themes, and different attempts are more fresh.

Yangcheng Evening News: What do you think or suggest about China’s online literature going out to sea?

I eat tomatoes: the first step of online literature is translation, so the translator is very important. A good translator should first like the work itself, and then be able to translate it into other languages smoothly. Besides the translator, the original work itself is fundamental. Another is the platform, which needs a suitable platform to spread excellent online literary works and reach overseas readers.

"Squid who loves diving":

Net articles with deep expression will have more audiences.

The online writer "Squid Who Loves Diving", whose real name is vilen, is a signing writer at the starting point and a platinum writer of Reading Group. He has written many online novels, such as "The Record of Death" (formerly known as "The Way to Immortality"), "The Divine Immortal", "The Master of Mysticity" and so on. Among them, the number of hits on the Internet of "The Divine Works of Olympiad Mathematics" exceeded 12 million, ranking first in the list of online novels in China in 2015 by Chinese Writers Association, and winning the first Biennial Award for Excellence in Chinese Online Literature.

He has also won the second "Mao Dun Literature Newcomer Award of Chinese Literature Foundation" and the third "Orange Melon Network Literature Award" and other honors. In 2016, he was elected as the vice chairman of the 8th Sichuan Writers Association. In 2019, he was elected as the chairman of Sichuan Network Writers Association.

Yangcheng Evening News: What do you think of the proposition of "classicalization" of online literature?

Squid who loves diving: I think there may be a long way to go to talk about the "classicalization" of online literature. What we should do first is to make it fine. As a creator, classicalization is definitely an unavoidable desire. But at this stage, as far as I am concerned, I can only say that I am constantly exploring in my own creative field and writing more timeless works, which can be passed down as much as possible.

Yangcheng Evening News: Will deep thoughts conflict with the pursuit of story in online literature?

Squid who loves diving: Not really, because online literature is aimed at hundreds of millions of readers. Some readers prefer relaxed and cool articles, while others want to see some works that can touch people’s hearts and arouse resonance. Network literature can’t please everyone, and it can only attract favorite readers as much as possible in its own field. On this basis, online literature with deep expression will have more audiences in the future.

Yangcheng Evening News: In your opinion, how has online literature changed in the past 20 or 20 years?

Squid who loves diving: the progress of technology has brought many changes to online literature. The earliest online literature was only serialized on the internet, and it was still a literary expression in essence. Later, with the development of technology, the era of mobile internet was ushered in, and many readers used their mobile phones to read books. At this time, as the author of online literature, in order to optimize the mobile phone reading experience, he will try to split long sentences into short sentences and remove large inner monologues. Now, with the assistance of AI, it can help to name the supporting role of the work, and even provide some story outlines, giving some ideas and inspiration. Of course, technology is always only an aid, which cannot replace the uniqueness of human creation, nor can it simulate the inner mental journey of each individual.

Yangcheng Evening News: What changes have you brought by engaging in online literature creation?

Squid who loves diving: I am very grateful to the industry of online literature, which makes me jump out of the established box.

Figure/Cai Yisheng

Central Meteorological Observatory: Cold air is ready to go, affecting most parts of China from the 15th.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory on November 13, yesterday, cold air went deep into the southern region, and the temperature in many places "dropped". At 14 o’clock yesterday, there was a temperature drop of 6~10℃ in eastern Sichuan, western Chongqing, south-central Guizhou, Guangxi and other places, with the most severe temperature drop in Guizhou and Guangxi, and the drop in Luodian, Guizhou and Donglan, Guangxi exceeded 14℃.

  At present, the influence of cold air is coming to an end. From 13th to 15th, the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will rise. From 15th to 17th, another cold air will affect most parts of China from west to east. The temperature will drop by 4 ~ 6℃ successively, and the local temperature drop will reach 8 ~ 10℃. There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of central and northern Shaanxi, northwestern Shanxi, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, and northeast China, and heavy snow in eastern Heilongjiang. Please pay attention to the latest forecast information of cold air and adjust the dress in time.

  In terms of rain and snow, it is expected that there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern and eastern Xinjiang, Gansu, northern Qinghai, Ningxia and other places today and tomorrow. Among them, there is heavy snow in Altay area of Xinjiang, Tacheng area and areas along Tianshan Mountain and Qilian Mountain area of Gansu. There are rainy weather in parts of Southwest China, Jiangnan and South China, mainly light rain, and moderate to heavy rain in central and southern Yunnan, western Guangxi and Hainan Island.

  In addition, from 13th to 14th, the winds in China’s offshore waters are still relatively strong, and the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue gale warning this morning: it is predicted that there will be strong winds of magnitude 7-8 and gusts of magnitude 9 in most of the East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, northern and central South China Sea, and Beibu Gulf from day to night, among which the winds in parts of the Taiwan Province Strait can reach magnitude 9 and gusts of magnitude 10. Ships sailing and operating in the above-mentioned sea areas should pay attention to safety.