作者： admin

Do you know whether the pinyin ＂O＂ is pronounced ＂O＂ or ＂Wo＂？ The expert replied.

　　On July 6, 2021, in Mingzhu Community, Minzhu Town, Langao County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, the staff of "4: 30 Class" were teaching children to read pinyin. Xinhua news agency

　　Xin Yuan/Cartography

　　figure 1

　　 　Recently, the pronunciation of the pinyin letter "O" has aroused widespread concern and discussion, and the reading volume of related topics is nearly 100 million. One of them is entitled "Do you know? Is the pinyin "O" pronounced "Ou" or "Wo"? Weibo believes that "many people will ‘ o’ Read as ‘ Wo ’ . The staff of the Ministry of Education said that according to the current teaching standards, the pronunciation of # Pinyin O should be pronounced in Europe #. "

　　 　According to the author’s search, the content comes from a tweet "Pinyin" O pronounced "Europe" or "Wo" published by WeChat official account Capital Education, the official WeChat of Beijing Municipal Education Commission. 》。 The article holds that: "At present, academic circles are concerned about ‘ o’ The pronunciation of ""has always been controversial, and there is no special unified consensus. At present, the pronunciation of teachers in teaching is set according to the teaching standards issued by the education authorities every year, and the current standard is to identify ‘ o’ It is a single vowel, pronounced ‘ Europe ’ 。”

　　 　From this point of view, it seems that reading the vowel "o" as "ou" is the official opinion. However, the paper does not point out the source of the document "Teaching Standards issued by the education authorities every year", and the author has no way to verify it.

　　 　As a member of the research group entrusted by the Ministry of Education, I was very concerned about this topic. Here, I want to talk about how to pronounce the vowel "o" from three aspects: the source of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme (hereinafter referred to as the Scheme), the original intention of the developer and the actual pronunciation of Beijing pronunciation.

　　 　First of all, we should make it clear that the pronunciation of Chinese phonetic letters in the Alphabet (called the "names" of letters in the Scheme) is not the same as the pronunciation of initials and finals in the Initial List and the Final List. When people ask how to pronounce the "O" in "ι, O, E", they refer to the pronunciation of the vowel "O", not the pronunciation (name) of the letter "O" in the Alphabet "N, O, P". Therefore, what we are discussing here is the pronunciation of the vowel "o", not the pronunciation of the letter "o", although the pronunciation of the two is the same in the Scheme.

　　 　The author thinks that the vowel "o" in the vowel table should be pronounced "wo" instead of "ou".

　　 　Historically, the Scheme comes from the phonetic alphabet developed by the Pronunciation Unification Association before liberation (agreed in 1913, published in 1918, revised in 1920, and renamed as "phonetic symbol" in 1930) and the "French phonetic alphabet of Mandarin Roman characters" developed by the Mandarin research society "Several People Association" (agreed in 1926 and published in 1928).

　　 　Li jinxi, a famous linguist, used to be a member of the Research Committee of Mandarin Romance Pinyin, and also a member of the Association of Several People. In his book The Basic Tool of Chinese Standardization — — From phonetic alphabet to phonetic alphabet, it is clearly pointed out that the phonetic alphabet "ㄛ" is "‘ Wo ’ It explains that Beijing has always pronounced the vowel "ㄛㄛ" as "ㄨㄛ" because it can only spell "ㄨㄛ".

　　 　Qian Xuantong, a famous linguist, is one of the members of the "Association of Numbers". He interprets the pronunciation of "O" in the Roman characters (Latin letters) in Mandarin as follows: In fact, there is no such vowel in Mandarin, "Wo, Guo, Kuan, Fire, Wave, Slope, mo, Buddha, Duo, Camel, Nuo, Luo, Zuo, Wrong, Suo. As for other sounds, they must be spelled with uo. (quoted from Wang Li’s Chinese Phonology)

　　 　Zhou Zumo, a famous linguist and professor of Peking University, once served as a member of the "Audition Committee" after liberation. He pointed out in the "Chinese Pinyin Letter Learning Method (Revised Edition)" that "O" is a post vowel. The tongue position is lower than u, and later. The back of the tongue surface bulges to the soft palate, the tip of the tongue hangs under the lower teeth, the lips are slightly round, but not prominent, and the muscles are not tense. This is the vowel sound in the words "dial" (bō), "slope" (pō) and "touch" (mō).

　　 　Mr. Zhou Youguang, a famous linguist who participated in the development of the Plan, once said when recalling the formulation process of the Plan: "bo" is written in Beila (referring to "the new Latin script of northern dialect") and "do" is written in Duomo. Pinyin (referring to "Scheme") means "bo" for "Bo" and "duo" for "Duo". It is suggested that all the letters can be saved by writing in Beila. It is also suggested that the word "wave" should be written as "buo", which is unified in specifications and conforms to the principle. After studying, the Program Committee decided to adopt the traditional writing method of phonetic alphabet. ("Recalling the Formulation Process of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme")

　　 　Mr. Xu Shirong participated in the development of the Program, and served as a member of the Audition Committee for two times. When explaining the pronunciation of the vowel "o", he said: [see Figure 1]=o, and the vowel with a round lip in the second half [see Figure 1] is a slightly opened symbol under [o]. Appears after "lip sounds" B, P, M, F and round-lipped vowel u([u] or [w]). A Brief Introduction to Phoneme in Beijing.

　　 　Since the vowel "O" in the Scheme is used to mark the vowels of the words "Bo" (bō), "Po" (pō), "Mo" (mō) and "Buddha" (fó) according to the original intention of the developer, the correct pronunciation of "O" should take the vowels of these words, that is, these syllables. The author is not from Beijing, but has lived in Beijing for more than 20 years. The author tried to ask several Beijing-born teachers and friends, and they would naturally pronounce uo.

　　 　The vowel "O" after the initial of lip sound in Beijing pronunciation is a variant of the same vowel as "uo" after other vowels, which can not only be verified by Beijing people’s sense of language, but also be supported by experimental phonetics.

　　 　When describing the phonetic value of the vowel "o" in Putonghua, famous experimental phoneticians, Professor Lin Tao from Peking University and Professor Wang Lijia pointed out that the tongue position of o[o] is slightly lower than that of the positioning vowel [o] in the international phonetic alphabet, and it is a post vowel between half-high and half-low, and the strict phonetic notation should be [oт]. Because the tongue position of [o] is obviously lower than that of [u], the degree of round lips is also worse than that of [u]. In Mandarin, [oт] only appears after the lip consonant alone, and there is often a very short [u] in front of it, so the strict phonetic notation of [o] should be [uoт], but this [u] is actually only a transitional sound between the lip consonant and [o], and the degree of round lips is poor, which is also the inevitable result of the low tongue position. (Phonetics Course)

　　 　Mr. Shi Feng, a well-known experimental phonetician and a member of the research group "Formulation of Pronunciation Criterion of Putonghua and Revision of Pronunciation Table of Different Pronunciation Words in Putonghua", pointed out when describing the phonetic value of the vowel "o" in Putonghua: the actual pronunciation of the vowel o[o] after the lip consonant is lipped [u] and has a vowel u, which should be a second-order vowel like the uo after other initials. ("Reanalysis of Putonghua Vowels")

　　 　The Chinese character marked with the vowel "O" in the Scheme is "Oh". The word "oh" has two pronunciations, one is an exclamation (also written as "oh") and the other is a cock’s cry (w), so we are not sure how to pronounce the vowel. However, according to the descriptions of several scholars who participated in the development of Mandarin Roman characters and the Plan, we know that this vowel refers to the vowel in the syllables represented by the Chinese characters "Bo, Po, Mo and Buddha", not to the vowel of the exclamation.

　　 　Of course, we can’t completely rule out the speculator’s intention to use the exclamation "oh" to express the vowel of a single vowel (going back to Qian Xuantong’s Notes on the Changes of Phonetic Symbols in the Past Eighteen Years, we can see that the Chinese characters he noted on the vowel "o" are really "oh", which is contradictory to his own statement about the vowel "o" quoted in the previous article). However, the reading method of interjections changes greatly in people’s oral actual sound value, or has great vagrancy and uncertainty. The reason why "oh not" is written as "oh" and "yo y not" is written as "yo" shows that the vowel "o" in exclamatory words is closer to the [] in the international phonetic alphabet (see Wu Shuyan’s Pronunciation of the vowel o in Chinese Pinyin Scheme), so the exclamations "oh (oh)" yo (yo).

　　 　To sum up, the vowel "O" in "Scheme" is used to mark the vowel symbols of "Bo" (bō), "Po" (pō), "Mo" (mō) and "Buddha" (fó) according to the original intention of the developer. "O" is only spelled with the initial consonant of lip sound, while "uo" is only spelled with other initial consonants other than the initial consonant of lip sound, and their positions are complementary, so we can think that "O" and "uo" are different variants of the same vowel. Reading "O" as "Wo" is not only in line with the original intention of the developers of the Scheme and the actual pronunciation of Beijing dialect, but also in line with the principles of general phonetics, and can be verified by experimental phonetics, which is a correct pronunciation, rather than a "misunderstanding" as mentioned in the above-mentioned tweets and posts.

　　 　Now some people pronounce the vowel "o" as "ou", which may be influenced by the pronunciation of the English letter "o", and it may also be related to the fact that these people don’t know that the pronunciation of letters in the Alphabet and the pronunciation of vowels in the vowel table are two different things. Reading the vowel "o" as "ou" not only does not conform to the original intention of the developers of the Scheme, but also causes the vowel to be mixed with another vowel "ou ou" that has no historical origin and complementary distribution, which is an undesirable mispronunciation. If the vowel "o" is read as "ou", then "bo", "po", "touch" and "Buddha" should be read as bōu, pōu, mōu and Fó u. Isn’t that ridiculous?

　　 　Article 18 of Chapter 1 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Language stipulates: "The national common language uses the Chinese Pinyin Scheme as a tool for spelling and phonetic notation. The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is a unified standard for the spelling of Roman letters in Chinese’s names, place names and Chinese documents, and is used in areas where Chinese characters are inconvenient or unusable. Primary education should be taught in Chinese Pinyin. " The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is the national standard of Chinese Pinyin and has the binding effect of laws and regulations. Reading the vowel "o" as "ou" is a wrong pronunciation and should be corrected. The author appeals that the media should be cautious when releasing information related to language standards or regulations, so as to avoid the negative impact on the teaching of Chinese Pinyin and the promotion of Putonghua in primary education and teaching Chinese as a foreign language.

　　 　(Author: Meng Pengsheng, a researcher at the Institute of Chinese Language and Literature, Southwest University)

CIRC： Investment insurance companies need to use their own funds with legal sources.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission recently revised and issued the Measures for the Administration of Equity of Insurance Companies. The person in charge of the relevant departments of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission pointed out that the "Measures" further improve the entry threshold and ensure that "the insurance industry is guaranteed" based on the principle of "letting people who really want to do insurance enter the insurance industry". The "Measures" clearly require investment insurance companies to use "self-owned funds with legitimate sources" to strengthen the examination of the authenticity of the shares.

　　How does the Measures further tighten shareholder access? The person in charge said that the "Measures" are based on the principle of "letting people who really want to do insurance enter the insurance industry", further improving the entry threshold, standardizing the investment and shareholding behavior, preventing improper interest transfer and various risks, and ensuring "the insurance industry’s surname is guaranteed".

　　First, strict access conditions, in terms of financial status, investment capacity and other aspects have put forward more stringent requirements.

　　The second is to set up a negative list of market access, which clearly stipulates that investors with unclear ownership structure or disputes, records of holding shares, providing false information or false statements, and bearing heavy responsibility for insurance companies’ business failures and major violations are not allowed to invest in shares.

　　Third, it is forbidden for investors who have cash flow fluctuations that are greatly affected by the economic boom, have a record of bad investment behavior in the open market, and have had bad influence from dishonest business practices to become controlling shareholders of insurance companies.

　　The fourth is to increase the consideration of shareholders’ capacity building in the industry.

　　How does the Measures strengthen the supervision of ownership structure? The person in charge said that in line with the principle of prudent supervision, the Measures reduced the upper limit of the shareholding ratio of a single shareholder from 51% to 1/3. At the same time, according to the principle of classified supervision, according to the shareholding ratio of shareholders and their influence on the operation and management of insurance companies, the shareholders of insurance companies are divided into control category (the shareholding ratio is more than 1/3, or their voting rights have a controlling influence on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting), strategic category (the shareholding ratio is more than 15% but less than 1/3, or their voting rights have a significant influence on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting), financial category II (the shareholding ratio is more than 5% but less than 15%), and financial category II. Different categories, different qualification requirements, different review priorities and different regulatory measures are imposed.

　　After the formal implementation of the new measures, in principle, the ownership structure of existing insurance companies will not be retroactively adjusted, but some insurance companies with potential risks in the ownership structure will be given window guidance and targeted regulatory measures will be taken. For the new behavior of investment insurance companies, the new regulatory requirements shall be strictly followed.

　　How does the Measures strengthen the supervision of capital authenticity? The person in charge said that the "Measures" clearly require investment insurance companies to use "their own funds with legitimate sources" to strengthen the examination of the authenticity of the shares.

　　First, it is clear that self-owned funds should be limited to net assets.

　　Second, in the form of a negative list, the types of funds that cannot be used to invest in insurance companies are clearly defined, including the prohibition of using insurance companies’ relevant loans, funds secured by insurance companies’ deposits or other assets, funds obtained by improper use of insurance companies’ financial influence or improper relationship with insurance companies to invest in insurance companies’ equity, etc.

　　Third, it is clear that the regulatory authorities can trace the source of their own funds upward according to the principle of penetrating supervision and substance over form. For those who use non-owned funds to invest in shares, measures are stipulated, including ordering the transfer of shares, revoking administrative licenses, and restricting investment in the insurance industry.

　　What are the requirements of the Measures for shareholders’ behavior, number of shares and holding period?

　　The person in charge said that regarding shareholders’ behavior, strict supervision of shareholders’ exercise process requires the establishment of an effective risk isolation mechanism, and it is not allowed to conduct improper related party transactions with insurance companies, and it is not allowed to use equity pledge to illegally hold shares, related shares and transfer shares in disguise, and it is not allowed to use controlling shareholders’ position to harm the interests of insurance companies, prevent the transmission of improper interests, and use insurance companies as ATMs and other risk behaviors.

　　Regarding the number of shares, in order to avoid similar vicious competition and encourage insurance companies to focus on their operations, the Measures stipulate that, except in special circumstances, the same investor, its related parties and concerted parties can only become the controlling shareholders of an insurance company operating similar businesses, and the total number of controlling shareholders and strategic shareholders shall not exceed two.

　　With regard to the holding period, it is stipulated that controlling shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within five years, strategic shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within three years, financial class II shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within two years, and financial class I shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within one year. The purpose is to prevent investors from speculating on licenses and forcing them to focus on the main business of insurance.

　　What measures does the Measures take to penetrate supervision?

　　The person in charge said that the "Measures" clearly stipulated that the regulatory authorities should carry out penetrating supervision of insurance companies according to the principle that substance is more important than form, and can make substantive identification of the shareholders of insurance companies and their actual controllers, related parties and concerted parties.

　　First, shareholders are required to explain the ownership structure step by step until the actual controller, as well as its relationship with other shareholders or the relationship of concerted action.

　　Second, in terms of shareholder qualification, it is stipulated that the shareholding ratio of shareholders, their related parties and concerted parties should be calculated together, and if the total shareholding reaches a certain type of shareholder standard, the shareholder with the highest shareholding ratio should meet the qualification conditions of this type of shareholder; At the same time, investors are required not to entrust others or accept others’ entrustment to hold shares in insurance companies.

　　Third, in terms of the source of funds, investors are required not to evade the regulatory provisions of their own funds in disguise by setting up shareholding institutions, and the regulatory authorities can trace the source of their own funds upwards. If the investor is an insurance company, it shall not use its registered capital to make repeated capital contributions to its subsidiaries step by step.

　　Fourth, in the supervision of the actual controller of shareholders, it is required that the shareholders whose main business is investment insurance companies should meet the conditions of shareholders if their actual controllers change; It also applies the prohibition conditions of controlling shareholders to the actual controllers of insurance companies.

　　How does the Measures strengthen the review measures and accountability? The person in charge said that the "Measures" established a full chain review and accountability mechanism for equity management through a series of regulatory means such as prior disclosure, in-process tracing and post-event accountability.

　　First, public supervision, the establishment of equity pre-disclosure, supervision and public inquiry system.

　　Second, shareholders’ statements, if shareholders make false statements, will not only affect their current shareholding behavior, but also affect their future investments in the insurance industry and even the financial industry.

　　The third is commitment, which requires insurance companies or shareholders to make commitments on the consequences of providing false information or false statements such as related relationships and shareholding funds.

　　Fourth, the special provisions of the articles of association require reasonable arrangements for the nomination and election rules of directors, the protection of the interests of minority shareholders, policyholders, insured and beneficiaries, so as to provide a basis for later accountability and regulatory disposal, and increase measures to deal with illegal or fraudulent licensing.

　　Fifth, strict accountability. For insurance companies, directors and senior managers of insurance companies, shareholders of insurance companies or related parties, the accountability methods for violations of laws and regulations are stipulated, bad records of equity management are established, incorporated into the enterprise credit information system, and joint punishment is implemented.

　　What are the regulatory measures and measures for illegal shareholders in the Measures? The person in charge said that the Measures enriched the means of shareholder supervision from many aspects and clarified the withdrawal mechanism:

　　First, it is stipulated that the regulatory authorities can investigate or publicly question the behavior of shareholders involving the equity of insurance companies.

　　The second is to require insurance companies or shareholders to provide false materials or false statements. If the circumstances are serious, the regulatory authorities will revoke the administrative license according to law, and require investors whose administrative licenses have been revoked to withdraw according to the lower of the share price and the net asset price per share.

　　The third is to stipulate that the regulatory authorities can restrict the relevant rights of illegal shareholders in insurance companies and order them to transfer or auction their shares according to law. If the transfer is not completed within the time limit, the investors who meet the relevant requirements will transfer the equity at the assessed price.

　　The fourth is to establish a negative list of investors’ market access, record investors’ violations of laws and regulations, and stipulate that the regulatory authorities can restrict investors from reinvesting in the insurance industry for more than five years until their lives. Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs according to law.

Central environmental protection inspector looks back： pollution monitoring data of enterprises in many places is fraudulent

　　 CCTV News: Gongyi, Henan: It is false data that evades supervision and online monitoring.

　　 Online monitoring of pollutants is an effective means to objectively reflect whether the pollutants discharged by enterprises meet the standards. In order to prevent the falsification of enterprise data, at present, third-party operation and maintenance enterprises are introduced to supervise the data in many places, but some enterprises still evade supervision by fiddling with the data. Looking back, investigators and reporters of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector recently found that a carbon factory in Mihe Town, gongyi city had made great efforts in emission data.

　　Far away from gongyi city Rongxin Carbon Products Co., Ltd., the reporter saw the thick smoke emitted by the enterprise, so he immediately started the drone for aerial exploration and found that the exhaust emission of the enterprise was seriously trailing, which was obviously not up to standard.

　　Reporter:Is this line (up to standard)?

　　Zhang Yibo, head of carbon environmental protection in Rongxin, gongyi city, Henan:No (up to standard).

　　Reporter:Is it always like this?

　　Zhang Yibo, head of carbon environmental protection in Rongxin, gongyi city, Henan:Found today, online data can be (up to standard).

　　Reporter:Why can’t cigarettes (meet the standard) and online data (meet the standard)?

　　The actual emission is not good, and the monitoring data is ok. What logic is this? At first, the reporter thought it was wrong, but in front of the display screen of waste gas emission, the reporter did see that the emission data of sulfur dioxide was 20 mg per cubic meter, far below the national emission standard, and after 20 minutes, the investigators found that the data was reduced to 4 mg per cubic meter.

　　Reporter:Can this enterprise achieve ultra-low emissions?

　　Qi Yongjun, Director of the Industrial Office of Mihe Town, gongyi city, Henan:Can it meet the standard? This machine has the final say, and they can’t get in.

　　How did this data come from? In the online monitoring workshop of the enterprise, the reporter found the answer. According to environmental laws, monitoring instruments are controlled by a third party, and only the third-party operation and maintenance enterprises can enter the interface of parameter setting. Sewage enterprises only have the operator’s permission to browse, and they can’t enter the administrator’s interface to change parameters without a password. However, on-site reporters can directly enter the interface of parameter setting without any password, and parameters that can affect the final emission data, such as range and slope, can be reset, which opens a convenient door for falsifying and modifying data.

　　Engineering staff of Gongyi Office of Beijing Xuedilong Technology Co., Ltd.:What company are you from? You are from the office of Cidilong Gongyi. How did you get in? They restarted the computer and went directly to that interface.

　　Xing Changcheng, Director of the Second Division of the State Environmental Protection Supervision Office:Because many of the costs of third-party operation and maintenance are paid by enterprises, some third-party enterprises, maybe some third-party enterprises, especially online operation enterprises, are bound to obey or succumb to the wishes of enterprises, which will cover up some illegal sewage discharge behaviors of enterprises.

　　Danyang, Jiangsu: Longjiang Steel’s excessive emission data is suspected of fraud.

　　During the period when the central environmental protection inspector looked back and stationed in Jiangsu Province, the inspector group received a report from the masses that Longjiang Iron and Steel in Danyang City, Zhenjiang was suspected of illegal sewage discharge. The reporter immediately rushed to Zhenjiang Danyang Longjiang Iron and Steel Company with the investigators of the East China Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and found that the real-time emission data of sulfur dioxide of the enterprise was suspected of serious fraud.

　　Reporters and inspectors immediately rushed to the vicinity of Longjiang Iron and Steel in Danyang City. In this affiliated enterprise of Longjiang Iron and Steel, several workers were working in the open air.

　　Employees of Hebei Jianqiao Metallurgical Company:Into the factory.

　　Reporter:Who do you work for?

　　Employees of Hebei Jianqiao Metallurgical Company:Longjiang iron and steel.

　　Employees of Hebei Jianqiao Metallurgical Company:I can spray if I want, or I can’t spray if I don’t want. You can talk to my leader. You don’t belong to my leader.

　　Standing in a high-rise building not far from Longjiang Iron and Steel, we can clearly see the emission situation of Longjiang Iron and Steel. The inspectors and reporters spent the whole morning observing and found that the smoke emitted by the desulfurization tower of the sintering machine of the enterprise was obviously different from the steam next to it, and the steam would soon disappear, while the smoke from the desulfurization tower was very long, which obviously exceeded the standard.

　　Han Hong, cadre of East China Supervision Bureau of Ministry of Ecology and Environment:This is the blue smoke just now, which is quite obvious.

　　Inspectors were shocked when they came to this steel enterprise to check the emission data. The original data showed that the concentration of sulfur dioxide raw flue gas was only twenty or thirty milligrams per cubic meter, and the final treated emission concentration was almost zero. The person in charge of enterprise environmental protection said that they used foreign ore with low sulfur content, so the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas was obviously low.

　　Danyang Longjiang Iron and Steel Environmental Protection Director:Sometimes not.

　　Reporter:How much is the lowest time.

　　Danyang Longjiang Iron and Steel Environmental Protection Director:Is zero. The tail is very long, it is steam, and steam should not tail, it should not.

　　The reporter learned that the waste gas from the sintering machine is not only determined by the sulfur content of mineral powder, but also related to the burning blast furnace gas, coke oven gas and pulverized coal coke powder, which should be several hundred milligrams per cubic meter. It is impossible for the untreated waste gas concentration to be only 20, and the real-time emission data of sulfur dioxide from enterprises is suspected of serious fraud.

　　Fengcheng, Jiangxi: The Cat-and-Mouse Alliance Behind dongjiang environmental protection

　　In November, 2016, the Fourth Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee assigned the fifty-eighth question to Jiangxi Province, pointing out that environmental violations are common in hazardous waste business units in Jiangxi Province, among which the permitted scope of hazardous waste business licenses of enterprises such as dongjiang environmental protection in Jiangxi Province exceeds the actual disposal capacity. One and a half years have passed. How is the rectification of this enterprise named by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group? Come to see the reporter’s investigation.

　　Dongjiang environmental protection is a listed company specializing in hazardous waste disposal, with more than 40 types of hazardous waste management qualifications. The time limit for rectification announced by Jiangxi provincial government is the end of April 2017. At the disposal site of dongjiang environmental protection Company in Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province, the person in charge of the company said that the rectification measures required by the central environmental protection inspector have been completed as scheduled, and the company is operating normally at present, and the control level of pollution discharge, especially dioxin, is the highest in China.

　　Dioxin is a fat-soluble substance with serious toxicity, and it is difficult to degrade and eliminate it naturally once it enters the natural environment. Its toxicity is 900 times higher than that of arsenic. It has a strong carcinogenic and teratogenic effect on human beings. The International Center for Research on Cancer has listed it as a human first-class carcinogen. In order to reduce the emission of waste gas including dioxin and sulfur dioxide, the national standard requires that the temperature of the first combustion chamber must be above 850 degrees and the temperature of the second combustion chamber must be above 1100 degrees.

　　Reporter:What happens if it’s below 850 degrees?

　　Luo Yansheng, General Manager of Jiangxi dongjiang environmental protection Company:If it is lower than this temperature, dioxins will be produced.

　　However, in the investigation, it was found that in the operating records of dongjiang environmental protection Company, especially in the late midnight to early morning, the temperature requirements of the first and second combustion chambers were often lower than 850 and 1100 degrees. In the operation records, the reporter also found that the concentrations of sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride, etc. often exceed the standard, and even discharged through the bypass, which means that the waste gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere through the bypass pipeline without treatment.

　　However, in the online monitoring room of the enterprise, the reporter found that the data are normal, far below the emission limit. Why are all kinds of over-standard data recorded by hand normal on automatic online instruments? The reporter noticed that the parameter settings can be directly opened from the operator’s interface, and various parameters such as range and slope of monitoring exhaust gas can be modified.

　　Cai Zhirui, Head of Online Workshop of Jiangxi dongjiang environmental protection Company:Theoretically, it is.

　　As sewage companies can only browse monitoring data as operators, how did they get into the interface of administrator? The reporter asked the person in charge of environmental protection of dongjiang environmental protection Company to call the third-party operation and maintenance enterprise, and found that the password of the administrator had already been given to dongjiang environmental protection.

　　Dongjiang environmental protection staff:What is the administrator password?

　　Dongjiang environmental protection staff:Or sick.

　　Agent of Sike Company, a third-party operation and maintenance enterprise:Yes, you need to change it.

　　 Xing Changcheng, Director of the Second Division of the State Environmental Protection Supervision Office:For the sake of temporary economic benefits, enterprises use this kind of false data to cover up an illegal fact that they are not operating normally. If this situation still exists until the inspector enters, isn’t it obvious fraud to let the false data of enterprises get away with it for a long time?

　　At present, Jiangxi fengcheng city has asked the enterprise to stop production and rectify. Many responsible persons of this enterprise, including legal persons, have been criminally detained by Jiangxi fengcheng city Public Security Bureau, and our station will further follow up the case handling.

Bank card inexplicable limit 1000 yuan？ Bank： Customers and accounts will be restricted in four cases.

According to Beijing Youth Daily, on June 20th, a video of depositors 1000 yuan negotiating with bank staff over the bank card limit was circulated on the Internet. In the face of questions from depositors, the bank staff explained that this was automatically set by the system. According to the information revealed in the video, the depositor works in Shenzhen, has real estate in Jiujiang and lives here. Some netizens pointed out that this happened in Jiujiang Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province. On June 21st, the staff of Nanhai Jiangbin Sub-branch of Agricultural Bank of Jiujiang Town, Nanhai District, Foshan responded to the media that they had paid attention to the videos circulating on the Internet. Previously, all banks had designed data models to prevent telecom fraud according to the requirements of the regulatory authorities and in cooperation with the public security organs’ actions to crack down on telecom fraud. The data model matches the quota for customers according to their historical trading habits. The same thing has happened to other customers, and it is not just ABC. Customers who don’t use bank cards for a long time may find that there is a limit requirement for card-free payment.

Agricultural Bank of China makes every effort to prevent and control telecommunication network fraud.

The staff explained that the customer’s bank card in the video is not limited on the same day, which shows that this bank card is not commonly used. In this case, if customers need money urgently, they can handle it at the counter with their cards. If the customer finds that the bank card is limited, he can go to the counter to provide relevant supporting materials for withdrawal.

The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily called the customer phone number 95599 of China Agricultural Bank today and heard a message from an intelligent voice assistant: "If your bank card suddenly appears abnormal or your transaction is blocked recently, please say’ debit card is abnormal’." After the reporter said that "the debit card is abnormal", he heard a voice broadcast: "In order to effectively protect the safety of customers’ cards and funds, our bank is making every effort to prevent and control telecommunication network fraud. If your bank card suddenly appears abnormal in use or transaction is restricted recently, please bring your bank card and valid ID card to the nearest outlet to verify the specific reasons and solutions. Thank you for your cooperation. "

A number of banks issued announcements to reduce the non-counter business limit of some individual customers.

According to the Beijing Youth Daily reporter, it is not new that personal accounts are restricted for various reasons, and it does not only exist in the Agricultural Bank of China. In recent years, all major social platforms have netizens who "spit" their bank accounts suddenly restricted, and the banks involved are not only state-owned big banks but also local small banks.

Some people say that accounts that can usually transfer hundreds of thousands of money can suddenly only transfer up to 5,000; Some netizens’ bank cards exceed 1000 yuan’s, and no matter transfer or payment; Someone’s credit card has been suspended, and the bank requires a formal VAT invoice to resume it; Some people use long-term idle bank cards to recharge their mobile phones, only to find that 20 yuan has exceeded the limit. ……

Although the account is restricted in different situations, these customers will be told by the bank that there are abnormal transactions in the account. In order to prevent telecom fraud and protect the safety of customers’ funds, relevant restrictions are taken.

Many banks have also issued announcements to reduce the off-counter trading limit of some individual customers.

From December 21st, 2021, Fujian Straits Bank will handle the off-counter transfer of RMB personal current settlement accounts whose average daily balance in 2021 is less than that in 1000 yuan and the opening date is July 1st, 2020, according to the adjusted transfer limit. Online banking+mobile banking channel: the daily cumulative limit is 4,000 yuan, and the annual cumulative limit is 1.2 million yuan. Third-party channels WeChat and Alipay: the daily cumulative limit is 1000 yuan.

On April 2 this year, the Agricultural Bank of China issued the "Announcement on Lowering the Trading Limits of Some Customers’ Online Financial Channels". The announcement said, "Recently, telecommunication network fraud has occurred frequently. In order to ensure the safety of customers’ accounts and funds and implement the regulatory requirements, our bank has successively adjusted the personal online banking and bank transfer limits of some customers."

Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Hangzhou Branch, Chengdu Branch, Changsha Branch and Fuzhou Branch have also issued relevant announcements this year. These branches said that in the near future, according to the basic information reserved by customers in the bank and the use of accounts, the off-counter business limit of personal bank settlement accounts will be appropriately adjusted.

According to the Chengdu Branch of Pudong Development Bank, the limit of accounts that have not been used for a long time may be lowered, and the limit will be reduced to one-day 1000 yuan, compared with 50,000 yuan for customers who have independently opened non-counter transactions in mobile banking.

Judging from the announcements issued by these banks, the restricted businesses are all "non-counter businesses", which are simply businesses that are not handled at the bank counter, including but not limited to online banking, mobile banking, gateway payment, express payment, point-of-sale (POS), self-service teller machines (ATM) and other businesses.

The "Card Breaking Action" launched a year to clean up 1.48 billion abnormal bank cards.

Many people in the banking industry said that this is actually a "broken card" action requirement. On October 10, 2020, the State Council held an inter-ministerial joint meeting to crack down on new illegal crimes in telecommunications networks, and decided to launch a nationwide "card-breaking" operation with the main content of cracking down, governing and punishing illegal criminal gangs that started and sold telephone cards and bank cards, and to clean up and rectify fraudulent telephone cards, Internet of Things cards and related Internet accounts according to law. In the "card-breaking" operation, banks and payment institutions also need to clean up abnormal bank cards such as long-term fixed accounts, "one person with multiple cards" and frequent loss reporting and replacement of cards.

In November last year, the central bank announced the results of the "card-breaking" operation in the past year. In this "card-breaking" operation, the central bank urged banks and payment institutions to clean up 1.48 billion abnormal bank cards such as long-term fixed accounts, "one person with multiple cards" and frequent loss reporting and replacement cards; Guide commercial banks to establish a fraud-related risk monitoring and interception model, "quickly monitor and intercept" fraud-related high-risk transactions, and intercept fraud-related funds of 1 billion yuan in real time.

Restricted customers can bring documents and materials to the outlets to verify and solve them.

If customers find that their use of cards is limited, they can’t just worry. The Agricultural Bank of China announced that if customers need to increase the online transfer limit, please bring valid identity documents and bank cards to any branch of the bank. Due to local regulatory requirements, some areas may need to provide other supporting certification materials, and you can consult local outlets for details. If you can’t go to the outlet for quota adjustment due to special circumstances, you can call the customer service telephone of Agricultural Bank of China for consultation.

The relevant branches of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank also indicated that if the customer’s account is prompted to exceed the transaction limit and there is a real need to increase the amount of non-counter business, they can go to the branch or any business outlet for identity verification with their original valid identity documents, real-name mobile phones and bank cards.

Which customers and accounts will be restricted? Four situations are easy to "catch"

Ms. Li, who has worked in the front line of banks for many years, told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that according to her experience, bank cards were suddenly restricted, and there were mostly four abnormal situations.

The first is that the customer information reserved by the bank is not perfect. For example, the customer certificate is overdue and the customer information is incomplete. Many banks’ systems regularly screen out such customers and restrict non-counter business in batches. She reminded everyone that if you change your new ID card, you must update the bank reservation information in time. Mobile banking in most banks can be updated, and you can also go to the bank counter to handle it.

The second is that day trading triggers the early warning of bank risk control systems such as anti-money laundering and anti-fraud. In order to evade taxes, some merchants will use personal accounts and corporate accounts to return their accounts; Some people keep brushing pos machines to cash in credit cards; There are also people who use Taobao to swipe their bills or participate in online gambling and buying and selling virtual currency. Once these illegal activities are identified by the system, they will definitely be restricted. After the early warning of the system, some banks directly restricted the related account transactions, and customers need to take the initiative to contact the bank to understand what is going on. Banks with better service will take the initiative to send SMS notifications to customers, and some bank staff will call customers to verify.

System identification can also lead to accidental injury. Ms. Li suggested that when receiving the verification call from the bank, you must actively cooperate and provide proof such as identity documents, running water and invoices when necessary. At the same time, you should take good care of your bank card, don’t rent or lend it to others, and don’t participate in illegal activities.

The third situation is that the bank card is not used for a long time and its status is abnormal. For example, if there is no transaction for six months after the card is opened, it will limit off-counter transactions; If the bank card is not used for a long time, and the account balance is small, it will be restricted if it is in a sleep state. If customers want to continue to use or activate, they can consult the bank; If you really don’t need to use it, you’d better close the account as soon as possible.

The fourth situation is that there is no problem with my bank account, but there is something wrong with my counterparty’s account. If you have transactions such as transfer with such accounts, you will also be implicated and restricted. This kind of situation is rare, and it often needs the cooperation of other departments to lift the restrictions, which cannot be solved by banks alone.

The normal use of cards by most bank customers is not affected.

Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian Finance and part-time researcher of Fudan University Financial Research Institute, pointed out that long-term idle sleep accounts or small accounts may be used by telecom fraudsters, threatening users’ financial security and information security, and a few users are identified as non-compliant transactions because of too frequent transactions. In addition to targeting specific users, the quota policies of many banks are only aimed at areas where telecom fraud is rampant.

Dong Ximiao believes that under the current policy, the vast majority of bank users will not be affected by the quota adjustment, and users need not be overly anxious or over-interpreted.

At the same time, Dong Ximiao reminded cardholders to strengthen the risk management of accounts, cancel the bank cards that have not been used for a long time in time, and more importantly, don’t lend, rent or sell the bank accounts to prevent others from using the bank cards to engage in illegal activities.

Su Xiaorui, a senior analyst in the financial industry of Analysys, believes that in recent years, the phenomenon of fraudulent use of bank cards or theft of funds in cards has occurred frequently, which has brought challenges to the risk prevention of banks and the safety of customers’ funds. The future online channel trading limit is expected to continue in the short term, but in the medium and long term, it is not excluded that banks will achieve a dynamic balance between business risk prevention and user convenience by improving risk control and financial technology.

Original title: 15th floor finance | bank card inexplicable limit 1000 yuan? Banks: preventing and controlling telecom fraud

After ＂connecting＂ with Putin, whose fate has changed？

　　[Global Times correspondent in Russia Wu Yan, Qu Song, Qu Pei] The Russian President’s "live broadcast of Putin" was held in the Moscow TV studio at noon on the 7 th Moscow time.

　　This activity has been held for 16 times since 2001. Before the live broadcast, the President’s Information Center collected Russian people’s problems through email, website, TV and application software. The president responded to some of these questions on the spot and accepted the on-site connection.

　　In the past few years, in the "connection" activities, the president has received various questions. After connecting with the president, whose fate has changed? What things have changed? Based on the reports of Russian media such as Tass, we might as well take a look.

　　2001: Complaints from fifth-grade students made the mayor "dismissed"

　　On December 24th, 2001, Pavel Cvetkov, a fifth-grade student from No.4 School in Ustikut, Irkutsk, made a phone call to the President. He told the president that he had not attended classes for three weeks because his school couldn’t provide warmth.

　　Putin immediately ordered the governor of Irkutsk to "try his best to resume the activities of educational institutions in the shortest time." Three days later, the mayor of Ustikut, Yevgeny Korneko, resigned. The maintenance of the school was completed in January 2002.

　　2002: Russian heroes finally get citizenship.

　　On December 19th, 2002, Vladimir Putin received a request from Warrant Officer Oleg kozlov of the 201st Division of Tajikistan. According to the soldier, in 1994, he was awarded the title of "Hero of the Russian Federation" for participating in the Tajik-Afghan border battle. Despite this, he and his family have not yet obtained Russian citizenship.

　　Putin immediately promised that he would use his "special power" to solve his problem within a week. On December 25th of the same year, Putin signed a decree granting citizenship to Oleg kozlov, his wife and children.

　　2003-2005: Solving the problem of water supply in small villages with twists and turns.

　　On December 18th, 2003, Karachintseva, a resident of Djegoja levski Village in Kochubeyevsky District of Stavropol Krai, complained to Putin about the lack of water pipes in the village. Putin promised to learn more and help if it is true. But since then, this problem has not been completely solved soon.

　　In the live broadcast on September 27, 2005, Putin took the initiative to mention this topic. He quoted the Communist Youth League Pravda as saying that the problem of tap water in the village has not been solved so far. Putin said at the scene that if the water supply problem is not solved, he will never approve stavropol Governor Alexander Chernogorov to enter the Legislative Assembly. The next day, the village of levski in Jiegejia had special equipment, and the water supply problem was quickly solved.

　　2010: Dr. Khrenov and "Total Fraud"

　　For a long time, Ivanovo cardiologist Ivan Khrenov became a hero in media reports. He told Putin in the video connection that in order to welcome the president’s inspection, the local organization organized a "comprehensive fraud."

　　Putin, then prime minister, visited a local hospital. Dr. Khrenov said that in order to meet the inspection, a lot of equipment was transported from other medical institutions and put in this hospital. Moreover, the patient is not lying in the ward, but a doctor who has changed his clothes. Nurses have to report figures that are twice as high as the real salary.

　　The Committee of the Ministry of Health and Social Development checked this information on behalf of Putin. The information provided by Ivan Khrenov was not confirmed, but the local government found various irregularities in the health care system. A year later, the leaders of the state hospital and cancer center accused Ivan Helenov of libel, but Governor Mikhail Meni persuaded them to withdraw the lawsuit. Leonid Rochard, a famous pediatrician, helped Dr. Khrenov to study in Moscow. Then, Khrenov returned to Ivanovo to continue his work.

　　2015: Help girls get trainers.

　　On April 16th, 2015, Sofia babic, a 15-year-old girl from togliatti, played a short video for the President. The girl with cerebral palsy hopes to buy training equipment. "Please help me, I want to walk!" Sophia said. Putin replied: "This is not a difficult problem, and we will definitely solve it."

　　Putin wishes the girl a healthy recovery. "You are the kind of person who will fight for yourself and succeed."

　　Within one week after the live broadcast, the Samara regional government purchased and installed a multifunctional trainer for girls, and the local Ahmat Haji Kadlof Foundation also gave Sophia one. Now the girl has lived in a very positive way: she held a concert and participated in a beauty contest.

　　2016: The land was finally registered.

　　In the "live broadcast" on April 14th, 2016, Marina Soloma, a resident of Stavropol Krai in the Far East, told the President that she had lost her land registration right because of the new regional bill. On the second day of the "complaint", the mother of several children received a piece of land to build a house.

　　Putin promised to discuss and solve the problem with Governor Vladimir. The governor then said that the regional government would simplify the registration procedures for families with many children. Marina Soloma said: "The government has allocated land to it and even paid for land survey and registration."

　　2016: A child prodigy’s wish has come true.

　　Eight-year-old Ilya Layevski is a fifth-grade student in yaroslavl, Yaroslavl, and will graduate from primary school in one year. The boy complained to Putin that he wanted to study science at the Sirius Education Center or the Altec School, but he was too young to be accepted.

　　Putin said after listening: This is an obvious defect, and jokingly said, "The person in charge of this work is obviously not a child prodigy." After connecting with the President, both schools, Sirius and Alkek, opened their doors to Ilya. According to Ilya’s mother, there, every month Ilya has the opportunity to participate in some meetings, seminars, competitions and science summer camps, and the children’s lives have changed a lot. In the Sirius Education Center, he participated in the development of affordable cars in the Emergency Department. Vladimir Putin personally attended the last achievement exhibition of the project.

　　After that, the boy went to the Albuquerque School and became the monitor of the class. And twice attended the meeting of Skolkovo, Startup Village. Participated in the creation of a sensor key chain, which can be used to predict environmental hazards. Some parts of this key chain were independently completed by Ilya through a 3D printer.

　　2017: Dalia’s life is extended by one year.

　　On June 15th, 2017, one of the most striking requirements in the "live online broadcast" was put forward by Dalia Starikov from Apatit in Murmansk region.

　　She was diagnosed as "the fourth stage of cancer". Previously, she had been treated for rickets and used drugs prohibited by oncology. Her family complained that Apatit’s medical conditions were inconvenient, Apatit didn’t have some experts in different fields, and the hospital was closed, so patients had to be transferred to another city for treatment.

　　Putin promised to investigate Apatit Hospital and told the girl’s father that this phenomenon is also a "disease" and needs timely treatment.

　　After the "connection", Dalia was sent to neighboring Kirovsk for treatment, then transferred to Murmansk, and then transferred to Moscow for treatment by the plane of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. And Apatit — Yuri Shiryayev, the chief doctor of Kirov Hospital, wrote a letter of resignation.

　　Health Minister Veronica SkVolcova reported to Putin on Dalia’s treatment process. Doctors have adopted a new treatment method for targeted treatment of tumors. Because the girl’s weight is very low, the treatment process is difficult.

　　Dalia and her family celebrated the 2018 New Year. On the evening of May 22nd, she died in the Capital Hospital. During this period, famous medical experts from Germany, Israel, Austria and other countries consulted her. The Minister of Health said that although some experts thought that her life was only about three months, Dalia lived nearly a year longer.

　　The Murmansk regional government is also actively helping Dalia’s daughter, who will enter the first grade in autumn.

　　2017: The toxic garbage dump will finally be closed.

　　Residents of Barashha, a suburb of Moscow, complained to the President during the "connection" that houses, kindergartens and general hospitals were all built only 200 meters away from the "Guchino" landfill. In the landfill, the phenomenon of burning garbage and emitting gas continues to occur. According to reports, the landfill has a history of 50 years, and houses are not allowed to be built around it according to regulations.

　　Putin immediately drew the attention of relevant departments to this fact, saying that it shocked him and promised to send the governor and the Russian government to solve this problem quickly. On the same day, Moscow Governor Andrei Vorobev rushed to the garbage dump and said that he would close it before 2021 — — Although the landfill has long been on the list for closure.

　　On June 22, when Putin met with government members, he directly asked to close the garbage dump and ordered it to be closed within one month! After June 23, the place has stopped filling new garbage, started filling the garbage dump, and plans to build a ski resort or park on the site.

80% of the clinical data of new drugs are involved in fraud, which link has gone wrong？

　　According to official website data of the State Food and Drug Administration, as of January 21st, 2016, due to the untrue and incomplete clinical trial data, the number of drug registration applications rejected by the State Food and Drug Administration and withdrawn by pharmaceutical companies for self-examination was as high as 1,184, accounting for 73% of the total number required for self-examination. If 165 clinical exemptions are deducted, the proportion will reach 81%.

　　The staff of the food and drug department said that during the verification, it was found that the clinical trial data of many drugs were incomplete, the analysis data had no differential trajectory, and some data could not be traced back. Other companies deliberately concealed or omitted the adverse reaction records, and revised the test data that failed to meet expectations.

　　At the beginning of September, a report that "80% of the clinical data of new drugs are involved in fraud, and the regulatory links are falling behind" caused a shock. The direct consequence of clinical data fraud is poor efficacy. To some extent, clinical data fraud affects everyone.

　　According to the news, over 80% of the clinical data of new drugs have been found to be fake since china food and drug administration started the self-inspection and verification of drug clinical trial data one year ago, and the regulatory links behind them have fallen behind, and the violations of relevant subjects such as pharmaceutical companies, intermediaries and doctors are prominent.

　　The data of drug clinical trials are of great significance in drug research and development innovation, and standardized clinical trials with reliable data are the key link to ensure drug quality. As the last link of new drug research and development, whether the drugs developed with tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of yuan have curative effect and safety depends mainly on the experimental data. The falsification of drug clinical trial data will not only bring huge security risks to patients’ medication, but also affect the innovation and upgrading of China’s pharmaceutical industry.

　　status

　　Fraud in clinical trials is no longer news.

　　The results of clinical trials are not only the only standard to test the safety and effectiveness of drugs, but also the key basis for drug registration and listing. Pei yu, director of the Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Jinan University, said that clinical trials with strict specifications and reliable data are a key safety barrier before the drug goes on the market, and also the core basis for drug supervision departments to support the drug listing. However, the survey found that it is no longer news that Chinese drugs were faked in the clinical trial stage before listing.

　　Data fraud began in preclinical research. "Before a drug goes on the market, human clinical trials must be done. However, from the moment the subjects were selected to join the group, fraud occurred all the time. " The person in charge of a pharmaceutical company, who asked not to be named, said that clinical trials often adopt the method of "competitive enrollment". The number of participants in the group will directly determine the doctor’s signature ranking and the amount of scientific research funds in the future. If a project needs 100 patients who meet the test requirements, but it does not get enough people before the planned date, the test may start with only 80 or even 60 people. In the face of lack, data can only be fabricated from scratch.

　　Not only that, the actual operation record is not true and it is also a common means of fraud. According to a survey conducted by China Journal of Clinical Pharmacology in 2013 on domestic experimental institutions, the proportion of non-standard experimental records is as high as 85.7%, which is the most problematic link in clinical trials, and only 1/7 institutions in China have not found any problems.

　　Fraud may appear in any link of clinical trials.

　　It is a consensus in the medical field that generic drugs should be equal to the original drugs in dosage form, specification, quality, efficacy and indications. Some pharmaceutical companies launch generic drugs in order to maximize profits, but the necessary link of clinical trials is often "ignored". The boss of a large biopharmaceutical company revealed that 90% of domestic generic drugs could not meet the original research standards. In order to pass the evaluation, it is very common to conceal data and selectively use data, and pharmaceutical companies even modify data in conjunction with doctors.

　　"The clinical data of drugs are untrue and irregular, and the reasons may not all be caused by enterprises." The general manager of a pharmaceutical company in Zhejiang said that there are many reasons and motivations, which may appear in any link of the whole chain of clinical trials. On the one hand, China’s current laws and regulations on drug clinical trial supervision are still not perfect; On the other hand, the number of drug clinical trial institutions is too small, which is seriously mismatched with the number of projects that need to carry out clinical trials every year, which leads to the overwhelming burden of clinical trial institutions and affects the quality and standardization of clinical trials.

　　question

　　Data fraud supervision is still "soft"

　　The extremely important data in clinical trials of new drugs are often ignored nowadays. In foreign countries, data statistics need to spend hundreds of thousands or even millions of RMB, while data statistics in China hospitals only need to spend tens of thousands of RMB.

　　China implements the qualification certification system for clinical trial institutions, that is, only clinical institutions that have passed the examination and approval of drug supervision departments can participate in clinical trials. The actual situation is often that it is very difficult for new drug trials to enter phase I clinical trials, but once they enter, they will be smooth all the way.

　　Traditionally, pharmaceutical companies often send inspectors (CRA) to supervise clinical trial institutions. After the clinical trial, CRA will collect the approved data and hand it over to the data processing institution for analysis and collation, and finally form the data and report submitted to the Drug Evaluation Center of the Food and Drug Administration for review. However, due to the lack of third-party supervision and checks and balances, hospitals as clinical trial institutions have frequent problems. In order to achieve the purpose of approval, some pharmaceutical companies will also modify the data in conjunction with statistical units. Although the General Administration clearly stipulates that if the clinical research data is fraudulent, the applicant’s new application for drug registration will not be accepted within 3 years, and the clinical trial data of the person directly responsible for participating in the research or organizing the research will not be accepted within 10 years. However, for a series of data fraud problems, supervision is still "soft".

　　Dr Liao Guojuan, CEO of Suzhou Jinweizhi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. said that in the United States, once data fraud occurs, pharmaceutical companies and R&D personnel will be blacklisted and will not be allowed to enter related fields for life.

　　counter-measure

　　New drug research and development must take the right path

　　Since April 2015, a number of new policies for drug trial reform have been introduced almost every month. On November 11th, last year, china food and drug administration also published the Announcement of china food and drug administration on Several Policies of Drug Registration Review and Approval in its official website, and put forward ten heavy new regulations, such as improving the approval standard of generic drugs and optimizing the review and approval of clinical trial applications. This may be a blessing for the creation of real new drugs with clinical value. However, after a lapse of one year, the news that 80% of the clinical data of new drugs are suspected of being falsified still broke out, which has to make people ponder: which link has gone wrong?

　　For the current situation of new drug research and development, the general manager of a pharmaceutical company in Nanjing feels very helpless: formal enterprises take the right path, only to find that enterprises that resort to deceit and cut corners are faster than their own approval.

　　The president of a biotechnology company in Shenzhen also said that many innovative companies that focus on drug research and development have made an innovative drug for ten years, and the data have been carefully made, but they have suffered losses when competing with companies that falsify data. "Strict review of clinical research data should not only be implemented early, but also be promoted. Although the progress of regular products may be affected in the short term, after the normalization, on the whole, it is conducive to the healthy development of innovative enterprises. "

　　Encourage real innovation with the strictest system

　　Some people in the medical field believe that there are two negative arguments to be vigilant at present: first, the introduction of policies should conform to China’s national conditions, and the requirements for innovation at this stage should not be too advanced; Second, the policy cannot be uniform, and some clinical data are just not standardized, not fraudulent, and should be allowed to exist.

　　In this regard, experts suggest that to ensure the authenticity of drug clinical data, we can refer to the advanced and mature practices in Europe and America, and have zero tolerance for clinical data fraud and other chaos, so as to effectively ensure the safety of patients’ medication; At the same time, more doctors should be allowed to engage in drug clinical trials and control the quality of clinical trials; Establish a third-party supervision system and strengthen supervision. In addition, electronic information technology can also be used to establish a database of drug clinical trials, requiring clinical institutions to report clinical trial data in real time and make it public, so as to realize universal supervision.

　　Authorities in the industry said that at present, it is a critical period to control "bad money drives out good money" in the field of drugs, and real innovation must be encouraged with the strictest system. Therefore, it is called for the revision of the "Quality Management Standards for Drug Clinical Trials" and other laws and regulations as soon as possible to further improve the system supervision; At the same time, the internal supervision system of pharmaceutical companies should be established to truly form core competitiveness through innovation. (Reporter Li Ying)

Super Mario Bros. Movie has exceeded $1.2 billion at the global box office.

1905 movie network news It is reported that the box office performance of the film continues to climb, and the global box office of the film has exceeded $1.2 billion, reaching $1.21 billion! Super Mario Bros. Movie not only became the first "Billion Club" movie in 2023, but also the highest-grossing movie in the world this year. At the same time, the film is also the total box office champion of the film history of game adaptation.


It is reported that "Hollywood Report" once conducted a survey on the adaptation of movies from games. The survey concluded that Nintendo’s Super Mario Bros. is the game adaptation film that Americans most want to see, so the film is generally optimistic at the North American box office. In the sixth week of its release in North America, Super Mario Bros. Movie reached US$ 13 million, a decrease of only 30.1% compared with the previous weekend. The cumulative total box office in North America was US$ 530 million, rising to the 24th place in the single box office of North American film history and the 5th place in the box office of animated films of film history. At the same time, the film also created the highest box office record for lighting and entertainment.


The film grossed $26.1 million overseas over the weekend, totaling $674.5 million (including 164 million yuan at the box office on the 41st day of its release in mainland China)! Overseas ticket warehouses include Mexico, Britain, Japan, France, Germany, Australia, Spain, Brazil, China and Italy. Among them, Japan, the hometown of Mario Brothers, ranked third in overseas ticket warehouses with a box office of 59.8 million US dollars, Mexico ranked first with a box office score of 82.4 million US dollars, followed by the United Kingdom with 63.2 million US dollars.


Super Mario Bros. is the best-selling game series in history. After its first release in 1981, it became popular all over the world. The film and television circle has put it on the screen several times. This film was jointly created by Nintendo and Lighting Entertainment, with the voices of Seth Rogan, Jack Black and Jigan michael kay.


At present, no sequel has been exposed.


Spring Festival collection! The outpatient scheduling schedule of some 3A hospitals in Sichuan is coming (I)

Hou Wenjin Sichuan Online Reporter Wei Feng

What should I do during the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong? Chuanguan News and Popular Health News comprehensively sort out the Spring Festival scheduling time of some top three hospitals in Sichuan, and look at it together ↓

1. west china hospital

The emergency department operates normally 24 hours a day, and the online clinic operates normally. Offline clinics (the main campus and Wenjiang campus) will have a holiday for three days: from February 10th to February 12th, including blood sampling and auxiliary examination departments. The clinic resumed on February 13th.

2. Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital

During the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the outpatient service arrangements of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital are as follows:

(1) Outpatients of the Hospital Headquarters, Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, East Hospital (Longquan Hospital) and Psychiatric Center (Wenjiang Hospital) on February 10th — Closed on February 12th (from New Year’s Day to New Year’s Day); February 13th — The clinic was opened on February 17th (from the fourth to the eighth day of the Lunar New Year). On February 4th, the shift is scheduled on Thursday, and on February 18th, the shift is scheduled on Friday.

(2) February 10th — It will be closed on February 17th (from the first day to the eighth day of New Year’s Day). February 18th is scheduled on Friday.

3. West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University

Normal consultation during the Spring Festival.

(1) Pediatrics, gynecology, obstetrics, reproductive endocrinology, reproductive medicine, medical genetics, andrology, traditional Chinese medicine, comprehensive internal medicine, comprehensive surgery, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, oral cavity, skin, anesthesia, special needs, plastic surgery clinic and other professions have experts and specialists visiting, among which there are experts in children’s health care, children’s neurological rehabilitation, children’s breathing, children’s otolaryngology and other professions who are particularly concerned. Friends of patients in need can make an appointment to register for treatment.

(2) The citizens in need should check and make an appointment for the expert number source through the WeChat WeChat official account of the Second Hospital of West China or the WeChat applet of the Maternal and Child Health Portal of West China.

(3) In addition, the Internet hospital is operating normally, which can be treated by online consultation or online expert team, and drugs can also be delivered home.

(4) Emergency services are provided 24 hours a day in the emergency department of the two hospitals.

4. West China Stomatological Hospital of Sichuan University

During the Spring Festival of 2024, the outpatient service of West China Stomatological Hospital of Sichuan University was closed for three days, from February 10th to February 12th, during which the emergency department opened normally. From February 13th, the outpatient clinic opened normally, and the hospital implemented non-emergency full appointment registration. Please make an appointment registration in advance through the official WeChat service number of West China Stomatological Hospital of Sichuan University.

5. West China Fourth Hospital of Sichuan University

The Spring Festival outpatient service is arranged as follows:

On February 9, 2024 (New Year’s Eve), the family visits were scheduled on Friday.

The clinic was closed on February 10th (New Year’s Day).

On February 11th (New Year’s Day), the clinic was closed (Sunday).

The clinic was closed on February 12th (the third day of New Year’s Eve).

On February 13th (the fourth day of Lunar New Year’s Day), visits were scheduled on Tuesday.

On February 14th (the fifth day of Lunar New Year’s Day), family visits were scheduled on Wednesday.

On February 15th (Lunar New Year’s Day), visits were scheduled on Thursday.

On February 16th (the seventh day of Lunar New Year’s Day), visits were scheduled on Friday.

On February 17th (the eighth day of Lunar New Year’s Day), visits were scheduled on Saturday.

February 18th (New Year’s Day) closed (Sunday)

6. The Fourth People’s Hospital of Sichuan Province (Huaxi Chunxi Hospital of Sichuan University)

[Note]:

1. All the places not specially marked are Chunxi Campus.

2. Morning clinic time: 08:00— twelve o’clock

3. Afternoon clinic time: 14:00— half past five p.m.

4. Full-day outpatient service: morning and afternoon outpatient service.

[Tel]:

Emergency 028-86718215

Chief Duty Officer 028-86677946

7. Sichuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital

During the Spring Festival holiday, you can still have a check-up, arrange a reasonable time for medical treatment and make an appointment in time.

Outpatient address and time:

1. Jinyang Campus: No.290, Shayan West Second Street, Wuhou District, Chengdu (8:00— 12:00，14:00— 17:30)。

2. Tianfu Campus: No.1515 Qihuang Second Road, Tianfu International Biological City, Shuangliu District, Chengdu (9:00— 12:00，13:00— 17:00)。

Emergency procedures:

Jinyang Hospital: emergency obstetric registration in emergency department, telephone number: 65978453;

Tianfu Hospital Area: Emergency Department Obstetrics Emergency Registration, Tel: 60671701.

8. Sichuan Cancer Hospital

According to the national Spring Festival holiday arrangements, the outpatient work arrangements in Wuhou Campus and Tianfu Campus are as follows:

February 9, 2024 (New Year’s Eve) — Holiday on February 17th (the eighth day of the first month);

Go to work on February 4 and February 18, arrange doctor visits on Monday on February 4 (Sunday) and arrange doctor visits on Friday on February 18 (Sunday).

During the holidays, patients who are referred to the primary level and who are in emergency oncology should go to Wuhou Hospital for emergency oncology treatment.

9. Sichuan Children’s Hospital

During the Spring Festival holiday in 2024 (from February 10 to February 17), the pediatric clinic opened normally. Please click "Huaxi Maternal and Child Health Portal" for specific outpatient arrangements and related shifts.

10. Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College

The outpatient service is operating normally during the Spring Festival holiday, and the number source of the outpatient service is scheduled normally.

11. West China Tianfu Hospital of Sichuan University

Holiday time: On February 10th (Saturday, Grade One), February 11th (Sunday, Grade Two) and February 12th (Monday, Grade Three), the outpatient clinic will be closed for 3 days, and the emergency department will operate as usual. On February 13th (Tuesday, the fourth day of junior high school), the clinic will be opened normally, and no shift will be made at the weekend clinic (the clinic is not open yet). During the outpatient clinic, the outpatient blood collection and related auxiliary examination departments were suspended.

12. Chengdu Women and Children Central Hospital

(1) Central Campus (No.1617, Section I of Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District)

24-hour consultation in emergency and fever clinics

February 10-17: Gynecology, Pediatrics, Reproduction, Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology, Stomatology, Dermatology, Mammography, Catheter Maintenance Clinic.

From February 13 to 18, the children’s health department and the Chinese medicine department opened the clinic.

(2) Industrial Street Campus (No.32 Industrial Street, Qingyang District)

Obstetrics and gynecology, pediatric emergency 24-hour consultation

From February 10 to 17, the department of obstetrics and pediatrics opened a clinic.

From February 13th to 17th, the gynecological clinic was opened.

On February 16th and 17th, the Women’s Health Guidance Center opened its clinic.

(3) Taisheng Road Campus (No.137 Taisheng South Road, Qingyang District)

Pediatric emergency 24-hour consultation

Fever clinic (8: 00-12: 00 am; 13:00-17:00 pm).

From February 10 to 17, the outpatient clinic of pediatric internal medicine and pediatric surgery was opened.

From February 13th to 18th, the outpatient clinics of dermatology, stomatology, otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery and ophthalmology were opened.

(4) Dongcheng Genxia Street Campus (No.24, Dongcheng Genxia Street, Qingyang District)

No emergency

The gynecological clinic was opened from February 13th to 17th.

Consultation and service telephone: 028-63806390

13. Chengdu 363 Hospital

During the Spring Festival (from February 10, 2024 to February 17, 2024), emergency services were available 24 hours a day, and some clinics and medical technicians went to work as usual. Please pay attention to the information of sitting, scheduling and medical technical examination in the dual-hospital area of 363 Hospital, and make an appointment for registration at service terminals such as WeChat WeChat official account or self-service machines in advance. Now, we will inform you of the arrangements for medical and technical departments and outpatient clinics in Xipu Campus (24-hour consultation telephone number: 028-63800363) and Wuhou Campus (24-hour consultation telephone number: 028-61810363) as follows:

Arrangement of outpatient consultation in Wuhou Hospital ↓

Arrangement of outpatient consultation in Xipu Hospital ↓

Inspection arrangement of medical technology department during holidays in Wuhou campus ↓

Inspection arrangement of medical technology department during holidays in Xipu campus ↓

14. Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University

(1) outpatient department consultation arrangement

February 10th — February 12th: General internal medicine, general surgery, otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery, ophthalmology, stomatology, gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, rehabilitation medicine and oncology are open all day; Chinese medicine department (Dr. Ran Lingli) was out-patient all day on February 11th.

February 13th — February 17th: The clinics in various specialties were opened normally, and the clinics in anorectal and dermatology departments of traditional Chinese medicine were opened on the morning of February 13th-17th, and acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine was held on February 15th — On the morning of 17th, the clinic was opened, and the Chinese medicine department (Dr. Ran Lingli and Dr. Zhang Chaode) had a full-day clinic on February 17th.

February 10th — February 17th: The convenience clinic is closed. Please go to various specialties if you need it.

February 10th — February 17th: The physical examination center suspended the physical examination.

(2) Partial inspection and inspection arrangements

Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Radiology Department, Laboratory Department and Electrocardiogram Room: February 10th — It opened normally on February 17th, and both enhanced CT and magnetic resonance examination need to make an appointment.

Cardiac function examination: February 10th — On the morning of February 17th.

Gastroenteroscopy: On the morning of February 12th, 14th and 15th, you need to make an appointment in advance.

(3) Tips

Before coming to the hospital for treatment, you can make an appointment in the WeChat "Service Number of Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University" in advance, and choose the treatment department and treatment time according to your needs to reduce your waiting time, which is convenient, fast and safe. The 24-hour service center provides you with consulting services 24 hours a day at 028-60868888.

15. The 416 Hospital of Nuclear Industry of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical University

In 2024, the outpatient clinic will be closed for 3.5 days (on the afternoon of February 9 — On the third day of February 12), the emergency department operates as usual 24 hours a day. On February 13th (the fourth day), all departments in the outpatient department made normal visits, so the majority of patients were requested to arrange the visit time reasonably.Some inspection arrangements are as follows:

Radiology Department: Holidays CT only does plain scanning, not enhancement. February 14th (fifth day) — On February 17th (Grade 8), MRI only performed routine plain scan.

Gastroenteroscopy: Ordinary gastroscopy can be done in the morning of the fourth, sixth and eighth day, and painless gastroscopy can be made after the holiday.

Physical examination center: February 9 (afternoon) — The clinic was completely closed on February 17th and opened normally on February 18th.

Mente Window: February 13th — On the morning of February 17th, it will only be open for half a day, and it will take February 18th for special medicine and special medicine.

16. Chengdu Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

From February 10, 2024 to February 17, 2024, the outpatient and emergency departments of the hospital were opened normally.

17. Chengdu Second People’s Hospital

During the Spring Festival holiday in 2024 (February 10th — February 17) The outpatient and emergency departments will provide comprehensive and high-quality diagnosis and treatment services to protect your health. The specific work arrangements are as follows:

18. Chengdu Third People’s Hospital

During the Spring Festival, outpatient and emergency services will be opened normally.

Spring Festival shift schedule ↓

During the Spring Festival, the duty time of medical technology department:

Duty time of special outpatient service: 8: 00 on February 11th & mdash; 12:00 and 8: 00 on February 14th & mdash; twelve o’clock

Gastroenteroscopy appointment time: February 13th and February 17th at 8:00— half past five p.m.

Duty time of gastroscope room: 8: 00 on February 13th & mdash; 12:00 and 8: 00 on February 17th & mdash; twelve o’clock

Inspection, ultrasound, radiation, electrocardiogram, cardiac color ultrasound, pharmacy and other related departments operate synchronously and normally to ensure the smooth progress of outpatient service.

Appointment methods include: official WeChat appointment in WeChat official account, telephone appointment in the comprehensive service center of the hospital (028-61312288), appointment on the 114 telephone platform, appointment and registration in the manual window, etc.

19. The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College

The "Spring Festival" clinic is arranged as follows:

Outpatient, laboratory, radiology, ultrasound, electrocardiogram and other medical and technical departments are not stopped. Emergency department, internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, stomatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology and other departments all make house calls, from 8: 00 am to 11: 50 am and from 14: 00 pm to 15: 00 pm.

Special medical examination:

1. Arrangements for the opening of digestive endoscopy center during the Spring Festival:

No clinic will be opened from February 10th to 12th (the first to the third day of junior high school).

February 13th-14th (the fourth and fifth day) at 8: 00 am & mdash; At 12:00, ordinary and painless gastroscopy, carbon 13 and carbon 14 examination were carried out.

8: 00 am from February 15th to 17th (6th to 8th) & mdash; At 12:00, ordinary and painless gastrointestinal endoscopy, carbon 13 and carbon 14 examination were carried out.

2. The neurology department brain function examination room:

EEG and psychological evaluation: Grade one to Grade eight; Transcranial Doppler (TCD): Grade 2 to Grade 8; Foaming experiment: fourth to eighth day; Transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy: grade four to eight; Electromyography and related examinations: Grade 5, Grade 7 and Grade 8. The first day to the third day is half a day in the morning, and the fourth day to the eighth day is all day.

20. Chengdu Fourth People’s Hospital

Emergency arrangement

February 10 (Grade One) to February 17 (Grade Eight): The emergency department is open 24 hours a day. Location: Yingmenkou Campus of Chengdu Fourth People’s Hospital.

Outpatient service arrangement

1. Camp Gate Campus

February 10th (Grade One) to February 17th (Grade Eight): Psychiatric expert clinic;

February 10th (Grade One) to February 17th (Grade Eight): Follow-up clinic;

February 15 (sixth day) to February 16 (seventh day): early intervention clinic of psychiatry;

February 16 (seventh day) to February 17 (eighth day): psychiatric specialist clinic;

February 15th (sixth day) to February 17th (eighth day): special medical clinic.

February 10 (the first day) to February 17 (the eighth day): the outpatient clinic of addiction medicine is closed; February 10th (Grade One) to February 17th (Grade Eight): The outpatient service of general internal medicine was closed.

2. Jiujiang Campus

February 10th (Grade One) to February 17th (Grade Eight): Anxiety and Depression Clinic (II);

February 13th (Grade Four) to February 17th (Grade Eight): Psychosomatic Medicine Clinic (I);

February 13th (Grade 4) to February 17th (Grade 8): psychotherapy clinic;

February 15 (sixth day) to February 17 (eighth day): emotional outpatient service for children and adolescents;

February 15th (sixth day) to February 17th (eighth day): special medical clinic.

February 10 (the first day) to February 17 (the eighth day): Li Ling Jiang National Medical Clinic closed;

February 10 (the first day) to February 17 (the eighth day): Duan Mingjun’s famous doctor studio clinic stopped;

February 10th (Grade One) to February 17th (Grade Eight): The follow-up clinic will be closed.

consulting telephone

Yingmenkou Campus: 028-87522430(8:00 to 17:30), Address: No.8, Huxiyi Lane, jinniu district, Chengdu.

Jiujiang Campus: 028-85641749(8:30 to 12: 00; 13:00 to 17:00), Address: No.105 Caojin Road, Majiasi Community, Jiujiang Street, Shuangliu District, Chengdu.

Reading： Tik Tok Goddess Ranking Tik Tok Super Popular online celebrity Ranking Tik Tok Goddess Ranking Tik Tok Super Popular online celebrity Ranking

　

Who is the most popular celebrity in Tik Tok? Who are the people in Tik Tok’s popularity rankings in 2019? PConline Xiaobian has compiled some for everyone.

Quyiting baby

Basic information

Nickname: Yi Ting You Morgen

Location: Beijing

Gender: Female

Birthday: November 27, 1996

Introduction: Yes, it is Qu Yiting’s work email address. Welcome to 646445071@qq.com.

Registration time:

2014-10-05

Zhang Xinyao id: zxy 19941019

　

A real dancer must be able to sing and dance, and the most important thing is to be able to flirt!

Tik Tok’s well-deserved first red man, Zhang Xinyao, with his handsome dance, charming face and, most importantly, the ability to flirt, let’s take a look at what made him the first red man in Tik Tok!

The number of likes of a video is currently 1.5 million, and the number is still rising, which should be the highest number of likes in Tik Tok at present. This video has also been played by various gods in Tik Tok, so you can find it yourself if you are interested!

Especially the emotional dance, the choreography with rich personal style, and the perfect appearance, it is difficult without fire!

Wu Jiayu id: jj1118

　

3.96 million fans and 14.83 million likes.

Single highest point likes 370 thousand

Multi-scene transformation, although a bit difficult, is cool.

Users who often use Tik Tok APP will find that it has developed from the first barbaric growth to the professional direction. In fact, it is not difficult to imagine that the same style of dance and the same music will inevitably bring homogeneous content.

How to stand out among them is the key to competition. Wu Jiayu is a leader in using multi-scene transformation techniques. From the subway station to the street, from the bedroom to the living room, the alternate shooting of different scenes is suspended, which not only strengthens the rhythm of the video, but also brings more visual stimulation to users.

In fact, there are also ways to use black lens to make transitions in TV movies. This professional shooting technique has a certain threshold for ordinary people, but it is not high. In fact, if you are willing to invest some time and energy, you can master this technique.

In Tik Tok, Wu Jiayu used his hands, clothes, etc. as a shelter, and with the filter effect of the APP, he finished the scene switching.

1. Q: Will you like me?

A: 1. No.2. Yes.

If the other party answers: No.

You can go on to say: Never mind, if not, I can teach you.

2. "I have nothing to talk about with you."

"In addition to falling in love."

3. "The first time I saw you, I thought you looked like a person."

"Like my future girlfriend/boyfriend."

4. Say to her: Yuanyuan, Yuanyuan, do you know which star I like?

She certainly doesn’t know.

Then he said, Gao Yuanyuan, do you know why? Because my favorite girl also has a round word in her name.

Note: Change different stars according to their names.

Please find out the repetition of this passage.

"Do you like me?"

Repetition: Yes

One-week inventory ｜ Alibaba’s US stocks fell by 2.01% last week, and Hong Kong stocks rose by 0.23%

[trend of individual stocks]

24-28 March

Last week, the S&P 500 fell 1.53%, the Nasdaq Composite Index fell 2.59% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.96%.

Alibaba’s US stocks fell 2.01% last week.Last week, the total turnover was $10.45 billion. As of last week’s close, the US stock price was $132.43. The cumulative monthly decline of US share capital is 0.06%, the cumulative increase this year is 56.19%, and the cumulative increase in the past 52 weeks is 83.02%.

Last week, the Hang Seng Index fell by 1.11% and the Hang Seng Technology Index fell by 2.36%.

Alibaba -W Hong Kong stocks rose 0.23% last week.Last week, the total turnover was 49.839 billion Hong Kong dollars. As of last week’s close, the stock price of Hong Kong stocks was 131.00 Hong Kong dollars, with a market value of 2.49 trillion Hong Kong dollars. Hong Kong stocks rose 2.75% this month, 58.98% this year and 86.48% in the last 52 weeks.

[Company comparison]

Securities code Securities abbreviation Latest price Last week’s ups and downs Up and down this month Up and down this year 52-week ups and downs EBAY eBay $67.16 2.1% 3.74% 8.41% 27.25% VIPS Vipshop $16.13 -0.98% 2.61% 19.75% -2.54% JD JD.com $41.58 -1.56% -0.76% 19.93% 51.81% AMZN Amazon $192.72 -1.78% -9.21% -12.16% 6.84% BABA Alibaba $132.43 -2.01% -0.06% 56.19% 83.02% PDD Pinduoduo $120.45 -4.89% 5.95% 24.19% 3.61% BZUN Bao Zun Dian Shang $2.80 -6.67% -11.95% 2.94% 21.74% 06808 Gaoxin retail 1.89 hong kong dollars 2.72% 6.18% -23.79% 21.15% 09618 JD.COM Group -SW HK$ 164.40 0.92% 2.37% 20.88% 52.36% 09988 Alibaba -W HK$ 131.00 0.23% 2.75% 58.98% 86.48% 00493 Gome retail 0.02 Hong Kong dollars -5.56% -10.53% -15% -5.56% 09991 Bao Zun Dian Shang -W HK$ 7.50 -7.18% -7.98% 1.49% 25.42%

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Ant Group launched two MoE language models with different scales, and the training cost was further reduced by using domestic AI chips.

Recently, the Ling team of Ant Group published a technical achievement paper. The paper shows that Ant Group has launched two MoE large language models with different scales-Ling-Lite and Ling-Plus. The former has a parameter scale of 16.8 billion (activation parameter of 2.75 billion) and the Plus base model has a parameter scale of 290 billion (activation parameter of 28.8 billion), both of which have reached the leading level in the industry. In addition to the self-developed large model with leading performance, the biggest breakthrough of this technical paper is to propose a series of innovative methods to improve the efficiency and accessibility of AI development in a resource-limited environment. Experiments show that its 300-billion-parameter MoE (Hybrid Expert) model can complete efficient training on low-performance equipment using domestic GPU, and its performance is equivalent to that of NVIDIA chip, dense model of the same scale and MoE model. (Securities Times)

[US stock rating]

On March 28th, Mizuho rated Alibaba as outperforming the market with a target price of $170.00.

This article comes from the theme of Hong Kong-US Datalink. Click to read more about Hong Kong-US companies > > >