作者： admin

Football originated in China, why can’t it be played in modern times？ It has something to do with Zhu Yuanzhang’s prejudice against Cuju.

When it comes to football, I believe many students will think of ancient cuju in China. There is no doubt that football originated from ancient cuju in China. In 2004, FIFA confirmed that cuju in ancient China was the earliest prototype of football. # You don’t know the history of football #

So, when was Cuju invented in ancient China? The "Ju" in Cuju can be traced back to the stone balls in the cultural site of Ding Cun 100,000 years ago. At first, it should be a hunting tool. In the late primitive society, stone balls kicked by feet and hollowed-out pottery balls appeared.

However, it is not known from the development of stone balls to the inventor of Cuju. According to Liu Xiang’s "Bielu", it is said that Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor and began to be used in military training. The bow was made of leather and filled with hair.

The earliest accurate and credible written record of Cuju was in the Warring States Policy and Historical Records. In 285 BC, that is, during the Warring States Period, Cuju was recorded as an activity with both military and recreational nature.

When introducing the living conditions of people in Linzi, the capital of Qi State, Qice wrote: "There are 70,000 households in Linzi … which are very rich and real, and all of them are people who play the flute, drum instruments, percussion, playing the piano, fighting cocks, walking dogs, playing six blogs and squatting."

It can be seen that cuju has developed into a popular way of sports in Linzi, the capital of Qi during the Warring States Period.

During the Han Dynasty, Cuju ushered in a period of rapid development. Cuju can be used not only for entertainment and performance, but also for competition and training. It is estimated that many students can’t believe that Cuju will be used for training. This is because Cuju can not only train soldiers’ physical fitness, but also enrich military life.

If Han Dynasty was the first peak of Cuju’s development, then Tang and Song Dynasties was the second peak. After improvement, Cuju started with a solid ball stuffed with hair and became an inflatable ball. Because of the lower cost of football, more ordinary people could afford to play Cuju. With the increase of the number of Cuju, there were teams and norms dedicated to Cuju, and organizations specializing in Cuju competitions appeared in the Song Dynasty.

Having said that, everyone must first think of Gao Qiu, the first master of cuju in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty, because Song Huizong liked cuju very much when he was the king of Duan, and when Gao Qiu sent something to the palace of Duan, he inadvertently showed a few hands, thus being left behind by Zhao Ji. After Zhao Ji became king, he began to promote Gao Qiu.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the gradual popularization of cuju, Japan often sent Tang envoys to China at that time, and brought the game of cuju back to Japan. Today, football is still called "cuqiu" in Japanese and Han Wenzhong, which is also influenced by China’s cuju.

Why did China Cuju, which was still at its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties, fall out of fashion in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? Even after the mid-Qing Dynasty, football turned from export to domestic sales and reappeared in the eyes of China people.

All this stems from an imperial edict of Zhu Yuanzhang. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, it was different from the situation that the previous generation used cuju as a means of military training. Zhu Yuanzhang thought that cuju was a sign of being a plaything, because Zhu Yuanzhang had an old rival named Zhang Shicheng, and Zhang Shicheng’s troops liked cuju very much. However, when Zhang Shicheng was at war with Zhu Yuanzhang, it was simply vulnerable. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang thought that cuju would not help the improvement of soldiers’ military literacy. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered that the Ming army would not be allowed to cuju in the future, and offenders would be punished.

Because this order only prohibits soldiers from playing cuju, but not the people, it actually abandons the function of competition and training, while the people play cuju more for entertainment and viewing.

Therefore, in Ming Dynasty, cuju was still popular among the people, but most of them were women. At that time, cuju was a talent show, just like a brothel woman performing singing and dancing. Although there were several emperors who liked cuju in Ming Dynasty, it was even recorded that the emperor organized eunuchs and maids to play cuju in the palace, but at that time, cuju had developed into a very lightweight thing, and even developed into kicking shuttlecock, which completely deviated from the development of modern football.

During the Qing Dynasty, there were few records about cuju. When the Qing army entered the customs, cuju was banned in the Eight Banners during the Shunzhi period, and cuju was combined with skating, resulting in the movement form of "cuju on the ice".

While the development direction of football in China is crooked, western countries are keen on playing football, and Britain is the first country to popularize modern football.

According to legend, in the 11th century, there was a war between England and Denmark. After the war, when the British were cleaning up the ruins of the war, they found the skull of a Danish invader. They were in resentment, so they kicked the Danish skull with their feet to vent their dissatisfaction. Later, everyone felt that it was very difficult to kick the skull, so some smart people thought of replacing the skull with a cow’s bladder, so there was the origin of modern football.

It can be seen that the birth of modern football itself is full of bloodshed and killing. The initial football match is not just an entertainment, but more like a confrontation.

Generally, two cities take part in a football match. The host throws the football into the air. At the beginning of the game, both sides rush into it, not only shouting, but also running and kicking. Which side can kick the ball to the downtown area of the other side is the winner.

The strong desire to win or lose makes the participants on both sides crazy. In order to win, when the football rushes into the residents’ houses in the middle, the players will rush in and kick around, often leaving the houses in pieces. Therefore, when there is no football match, the people have to close their doors and wait until the end of the game before they dare to leave the house.

Under the strong opposition of the people, the British government had to make a ban, stipulating that football matches can only be played in open spaces, but not in downtown areas, so there was a special football venue.

By 1848, the first written rule of football, Cambridge Rules, was born, which was made between Oxford and Cambridge for a football match. The rule was that only 11 people played in each team, and this rule continued until recently.

In 1862, the world’s first football club was established in Nottinghamshire, England. On October 26th, 1863, the world’s first official football organization, the English Football Association, was established in London, England. This day was also regarded as the birth day of modern football. Since then, with the further improvement of the rules of the game, football has quickly spread around the world.

It can be said that while modern football is flourishing, the ancient cuju in China is evolving into a shuttlecock-kicking sport. Do you think that the decline of modern football in China is related to Zhu Yuanzhang’s ban on military cuju? Welcome to discuss in the comments section below!

Green answer sheet ｜ Fight the battle of clear water! Construct a new pattern of cross-basin and cross-regional coordinated water control, and continuously improve the national water ecology.

　　CCTV News:In addition to the blue sky defense war, as another key battle of pollution prevention and control, the clear water defense war also started one after another during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, and the national water environment continued to improve by continuing to carry out water pollution prevention and control in key river basins, starting the protection of drinking water sources, and controlling urban black and odorous water bodies.

　　This "Yichang Baojie No.11" arrived at the stern of the "Hongrui No.2" transshipment ship according to the agreed time, and was ready to start receiving domestic sewage after connecting the water pipe.

　　Yichang has 232 kilometers of the Yangtze River, accounting for nearly one tenth of the main channel of the Yangtze River. Every year, 60,000 sub-ships are waiting for parking or transshipment here, which is a high gathering place for receiving, transshipment and disposal of ship pollutants. Through this cooperative treatment system of ship pollutants, the whole process of ship pollutants handover, transshipment and disposal can be completed and monitored in real time. Ten specialized docks for ship pollutants can handle all ship wastes.

　　The application of high-tech means has also helped China’s water ecological management to enter a new stage. In Baiyangdian, xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, a water laboratory with "integration of heaven and earth" ecological monitoring is conducting daily monitoring on the water quality in Baiyangdian District. UAV monitoring in the air, unmanned ship sampling in the water, and the sampling data are transmitted back to the first time through 5G signals. The water quality monitoring equipment on board can quickly analyze 14 water quality indexes such as chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and algae density.

　　The latest release of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment shows that the water quality of key river basins such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River in China is stable at present. In terms of pollution control, China is building a new pattern of cross-basin and cross-regional collaborative water control. The ecological environment management in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has established a coordinated protection system and mechanism. Recently, three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta jointly launched nine major projects in the field of comprehensive management of Taihu Lake basin and water environment.

Find out the background of natural resources. The third national land survey was launched in Sichuan.


On February 28, 2019, Sichuan Province held the third national video conference on promoting land survey. Deng Gan


Pujiang carried out field investigation. (Photo courtesy of Pujiang County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau)

Land is the foundation of nature, the source of ecology, the key to production and the foundation of survival. Beautiful Sichuan, with a land area of 486,000 square kilometers, ranks the fifth in the country, with all landforms except the ocean. How many types of land are there in this vast land? How is the production and utilization? How to divide land ownership? These problems are closely related to our lives.

In October 2017, the State Council deployed and launched the third national land survey; In September 2018, the State Council decided to adjust to the third national land survey (referred to as "Three Tunes"). The purpose of carrying out the "three adjustments" is to comprehensively find out the national land and resources, comprehensively find out the current situation of national land use, comprehensively grasp the true and accurate national land basic data, improve the natural resources investigation, monitoring and statistics system, strengthen the socialized service of natural resources information, and meet the needs of economic and social development and natural resources management.

At present, the third national land survey in our province is taking the completion of county-level land survey and database construction by the end of May 2019 as the time node to implement the 100-day attack in accordance with the requirements of national unity. The unified data update will be carried out with December 31, 2019 as the standard time. Complete all tasks in 2020.

In the face of huge natural resources, how can Sichuan find out? How to touch it?

A

From "Land" Survey to "Land" Survey

Take the step of unified management of natural resources

According to the relevant requirements of the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Regulations on Land Investigation, China conducts a survey on the basic national conditions and national strength of land every ten years.

Before the "Three Tunes", China had conducted two national land surveys. The first time was a detailed land survey from 1984 to 1996; The second time was the land survey in 2007-2009. Based on the data of two detailed investigations and surveys, the data are supplemented and updated every year according to actual changes. Different from the previous two surveys, this survey was renamed, and the "land" survey was changed to "national territory" survey.

From "land" to "national territory", although it is only a word difference, it highlights the new characteristics of this survey. Behind the "renaming", it reflects the new strategy of the central government’s decision-making, implements the new tasks after the institutional reform, and promotes the new requirements of objectivity and authenticity. According to the institutional reform plan of the State Council and local people’s governments, the competent department of natural resources will be established to uniformly exercise the duties of the owner of natural resources owned by the whole people, and uniformly exercise the duties of controlling the spatial use of all land and ecological protection and restoration. Compared with the third national land survey, the classification of the third national land survey has undergone major changes, and a series of mergers and adjustments have been made. In particular, to meet the needs of building ecological civilization, wetlands have been regarded as first-class land types, and gardens have been adjusted to plantation land, and the first-class land types have increased from 12 to 13. The "three tones" emphasize the authenticity of the data more clearly, and clearly delete the order of determining the land types of "tillage, garden, forest and grass". In order to meet the needs of multi-sector overlapping management, the marking of patches (on the survey work map, land units with basically the same landform and land use type are divided into one category, and then the units are sketched on the topographic map to become patches) is innovatively implemented.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the transition from "land" to "national territory" has taken an important step in the transition of centralized and unified investigation of natural resources, laying a solid foundation for the unified exercise of the duties of the owner of all natural resources assets of the whole people and the unified exercise of all national land use control and ecological protection and restoration duties.

In fact, "three adjustments" is the first step of unified management of natural resources. "Only by laying a good foundation can we create conditions for development and utilization."

B

From "Jiulong Water Control" to "A Set of Data"

Find out the family background and lay the foundation for high-quality development

The "Three Tunes" is an important survey of basic national conditions and national strength after China’s development entered a new stage, which not only involves the construction of ecological civilization, but also relates to a series of natural resources conditions and basic judgments of national conditions and national strength for China’s second century struggle goal. "Carrying out the third national land survey is of great significance for thoroughly implementing the decision-making arrangements of the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee, comprehensively promoting the high-quality development of the province and promoting the governance of Sichuan to a new level." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources said.

This institutional reform has made it clear that the natural resources management departments should make unified plans for land and space, and uniformly control the use of all natural ecological spaces. Inconsistency in the basic data, coordinate system, planning period and control rules of previous spatial planning will be solved, and the division of space management rights will be more clear, so as to achieve non-stacked space control of a single national space and provide a solid foundation for drawing a blueprint to the end. The basic data for the compilation of land spatial planning depends on the "three tones".

From the perspective of ecological resources protection, the situation of land, water, woodland, grassland, wetland and other resources formed by the "three adjustments" will provide a basis for the overall protection, system restoration and comprehensive management of lakes and grasses in landscape forests and fields. Only by comprehensively finding out the ecological land conditions such as forest land, grassland and wetland in the whole province can we optimize the three boundaries of ecological protection red line, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundary, effectively implement the control of land space use, effectively carry out the action of greening the whole Sichuan, and promote the continuous improvement of ecosystem functions in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

From the perspective of high-quality economic development, finding out all kinds of land use conditions will provide a basis for scientifically compiling the province’s land spatial planning and better optimizing the pattern of land development. By reasonably determining the total amount, location and structure of land supply, we will continue to promote industrial transformation and optimization and upgrading, and further promote the supply-side structural reform.

Under the background of natural resources management reform, the work of "three adjustments" is very rich in content. "In the past, the current situation of land use was mainly investigated by the land department, the forest and wetland resources were investigated by the forestry department, the grassland resources were investigated by the agricultural department, and the water resources were investigated by the water resources department … The data and survey standards of various departments were different, resulting in data overlap and waste of administrative resources." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources said that on the basis of the second national land survey and referring to the original survey data of forestry, agriculture, water conservancy and other departments, this survey broke the investigation mode of "Jiulong Water Control" and formed a bottom plate and a set of data.

To implement the unified national deployment and requirements, provinces, cities (prefectures) and counties (cities, districts) have set up the leading group for the third national land survey, headed by the main leaders of the government or leaders in charge, with the deputy secretary-general in charge and the main leaders of natural resources departments as deputy heads, and the leaders in charge of all relevant departments as members, and set up the leading group office and corresponding working groups, especially the technical guidance group, to promote the related issues to be handled resolutely in accordance with the "three adjustments" technical regulations.

C

From traditional means to "internet plus"

Top-level design of technology to realize data traceability management

On the basis of relevant national work requirements, our province, in combination with the actual situation, organized forces to pay close attention to the top-level design of technology, worked out the implementation plan and technical specifications, defined the objectives and tasks, work content, division of tasks among provinces, cities and counties, organization and implementation, technical methods, etc., and reported them to the Ministry of Natural Resources for the record. Unified production of the province’s transportation and water conservancy network, survey boundaries, control area and other basic control key data. Establish a provincial-level "Internet"+proof platform, and formulate management measures for indoor and outdoor verification of quality control of achievements in the province.

In order to make the statistical data more accurate, from June to August, 2018, the provincial "three-adjustment office" held nine training courses, with a total of more than 5,500 people trained and more than 4,400 social workers trained professionally. In order to test and strengthen the training effect, the training also specially arranged the examination link, and finally 3800 people passed the test.

Before the "Three Tunes" work was rolled out on a large scale, our province adopted the pilot method to try first. In addition to the national pilot of new land survey technology in Daying County, our province has also identified four provincial-level pilot demonstration areas and counties, namely Jinjiang District of Chengdu, Renhe District of Panzhihua City, Longmatan District of Luzhou City and Changning County of Yibin City, to carry out the work of "three adjustments" in an orderly manner. "The investigation work in these pilot demonstration areas and counties has played a good role in leading the demonstration and laid the foundation for the full implementation of the’ three adjustments’ work in the province." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources said.

The survey base map is the basic data of the "three tones", which relates to the overall accuracy of the survey. To this end, our province organizes special personnel to regularly connect with the national "three-adjustment office" and the Provincial Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information Bureau, track and implement the production of survey maps, and collect and distribute them in time. At present, the achievements of all counties in the province have been obtained, covering nearly 486,000 square kilometers, including 3.653 million map spots, covering an area of nearly 53.815 million mu. The Provincial Department of Natural Resources also docked relevant units such as civil affairs, ecological and environmental protection, housing and urban construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, forestry and grass, surveying and mapping, railways, etc., and did a good job in collecting basic investigation data.

"Internet"+proof platform is the "secret weapon" of "Three Tunes" work. The "Three Tunes" adopts an achievement quality assurance system with "Internet"+proof platform as the core, which assists the interpretation of high-resolution remote sensing images, and the relevant departments of the state and province conduct internal verification through on-the-spot proof photos, which is highly reliable. At the same time, when the field investigators take photos at the scene, they correspond the information such as angles and coordinates with the field photos one by one, which ensures the authenticity and accuracy of the survey data.

Chengdu Qingbaijiang explores "three tones"

Make the survey detailed and the data solid

In mid-January, Longwang Village, Renhe Town, qingbaijiang district, Chengdu. The fog in the morning has not dispersed, and investigator Yan Quanlin has started a day’s work. Sichuan Chuanhe Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information Co., Ltd., where Yan Quanlin works, is responsible for the third national land survey in qingbaijiang district. It is normal for them to go to villages to check the land use situation.

This is a microcosm of the third national land survey in our province. How to do the investigation? What’s the use of investigation? This can be seen from the practice of this small village.

How? "Three adjustments" to the end, the verification does not leak a place.

Basemap is the basis of investigation, which is issued by the state. Based on the latest orthophoto image, according to the image characteristics, the land use types are interpreted patch by patch, and the land use patches are extracted, which is made with reference to the results of the 2016 land change survey database. In order to make the details clearer, Qingbaijiang invested more than 5 million yuan to carry out aerial photography of the whole area at a large scale of 1: 2000. "As small as a tree and a Zhang Shitou table, it can be reflected on the map."

According to the requirements of the "three adjustments", it is necessary to accurately find out the use type, area, ownership and distribution of each piece of land in urban and rural areas throughout the country and establish a land survey database. "What we have to do is to go to every household and truthfully reflect the current situation of land use." Yan Quanlin said.

In the field investigation, investigators will carry a tablet computer with them, which contains an electronic version of the base map, which has the function of positioning, can navigate for investigators, and can also sketch directly if they encounter inconsistent spots. "In the last round of investigation, because the base map was not clear enough, some houses were not seen on the map and were ignored, which caused great inconvenience to farmers." Liu Guanghai, deputy director of the Third Dispatch Office in qingbaijiang district, said that the district has set up leading groups for the Third Dispatch at all levels, and included village cadres in the contact list of the township "Third Dispatch" groups, and followed the investigators to visit the households to ensure that there were no omissions.

It is worth mentioning that, while carrying out the "three adjustments", qingbaijiang district further investigated and verified the collective land ownership, collective construction land use right (including homestead use right), contracted management right, agricultural land use right and forest right, and asked the villagers’ groups to investigate the collective land ownership, so as to lay a solid foundation for vector graphics management of natural resources in the whole region.

What do you think? In-depth publicity is known to everyone, and only by finding out the base can we revitalize resources.

"They often come to investigate, and we all know that they are welcome." In Longwang Village, the "Three Tunes" are not just propaganda documents posted in the village committee office, but major events that every household really cares about. With the cooperation of the masses, the work of "three adjustments" in Qingbaijiang ran out of "acceleration".

From the beginning of the "Three Tunes" work, the town called a meeting of village cadres to convey the connotation of the "Three Tunes" work to the grassroots in time and to fully explain the significance of the "Three Tunes" to rural development. Longwang Village has also held many meetings of members to popularize the knowledge of "Three Tones". Longwang Village is located in a deep hill with poor living conditions. "When there is a drought in summer, we have to drive to pull water up." Xiao Peng, director of the village, said that the survey showed that more than 90% of the villagers were willing to move to the foot of the mountain.

On January 16th, relevant people visited the village and found that every villager could say a few words about the meaning of the "three tones". In Xiao Peng’s view, a clear investigation of the base will lay a good foundation for the next implementation of the increase and decrease linked project. For villager Liu Weicheng, the significance lies in "finding out how wide the house at home is, and then moving to the community and calculating the compensation, it will be clear."

By increasing or decreasing linked projects, villagers will move to concentrated residential areas, which will change the production and living conditions and expand the development space of the village. "We intend to introduce social capital and build a rural tourism project." Xiao Peng said that only by making clear the stock in the village through investigation can the project be planned smoothly and lay a good foundation for rural revitalization. "The people are very supportive of this."

"Three Tones" Tips

A few days ago, the Office of the Leading Group for the Third National Land Survey in the State Council issued the Technical Questions and Answers of the Third National Land Survey, which sorted out 70 specific operational problems and treated the "intractable diseases" encountered in the survey. Some problems are selected here to provide reference for the work of "three adjustments"

1, the new cultivated land in the land consolidation project area, in the investigation whether according to the land consolidation project documents to determine the scope of cultivated land map?

Answer: The plots with cultivated land at present, whether it is land consolidation, farmers’ independent development or reclamation projects, should be investigated according to the field cultivated land scope, and the map boundary should not be determined according to the consolidation scope.

2. The field is irrigated land, which was originally managed according to paddy field. How to investigate?

Answer: For the paddy field survey of paddy-upland rotation, for the irrigated land used for a long time. If the investigation is irrigated land, evidence must be given on the spot.

3. How to investigate the map spots where the land use registered with the right is inconsistent with the actual use?

Answer: According to the actual situation, it is not allowed to investigate directly according to the approved use or planned use of land.

4. There are a large number of rural houses of 100 to 200 square meters in some areas. Is it allowed that the minimum area of construction land in some counties and districts is 100 square meters?

A: All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) can improve the survey accuracy of construction land in their own provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and reduce the minimum area index on the map, but the accuracy of the whole province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should be guaranteed to be uniform.

5. The cultivated land that has been abandoned for a long time is covered with shrubs, and the ridges of cultivated land are still clearly visible. How to investigate?

Answer: According to the current situation, it is forest land. If farming can be resumed after cleaning, the attribute "Farming can be resumed after cleaning" shall be marked.

6. How to investigate the villagers planting fruit trees on the land registered as cultivated land in the contract certificate?

Answer: According to the current investigation, it should be investigated as plantation land, and it should not be investigated according to the registered use of the contract.

7, within the scope of the village, the field for farming purposes, whether according to the facilities of agricultural land survey?

Answer: If livestock and poultry are raised centrally in a village, it shall be investigated according to the protected agricultural land; if it is within the scope of concentrated contiguous villages, it may be marked with the attribute of 203.

8. How to investigate the green land inside the factory? Answer: The green forest land and grassland in the completed factory are investigated according to the industrial land.

9. There are many kinds of land types (such as pits and ponds, weeds, woodlands, sporadic construction, etc.) in the map spots interpreted by the state according to images, and the field situation is complicated. How to investigate?

A: The information and scope of map classification provided by the state are for reference. According to the present situation on the spot, the map spots should be divided and the land types should be determined respectively if the minimum area on the map is reached; Those that do not reach the minimum area on the map are merged into adjacent land types. If it is inconsistent with the country’s interpretation of land types based on images, it is necessary to take photos and give evidence on the spot as required.

10. Can fields, roads, ditches, etc. be represented by single-line linear features?

A: No. Linear features such as roads, ditches and rivers that meet the above standards should be re-vectorized according to the field investigation results and image characteristics, and represented by patches. (Mi Fang Tan Wei)

Overburning ~ ＂the hometown of football＂

The football field is full of smoke.

Competing for the best in the world.

Blessed are the fans who love football ~

November 4th.

Sponsored by Yunnan Sports Federation and Yunnan Football Association.

Chuxiong Municipal People’s Government and Kaiyuan Municipal People’s Government

Qujing City Education and Sports Bureau and other 14 units to undertake.

Kunming, Honghe, Qujing, Banna, etc.

Eight football club teams participated.

2023“玉昆”云南省职业足球联赛

将在开远燃情开幕

图为红河州代表队（永利足球俱乐部）

2023“玉昆”云南省职业足球联赛是我省深入贯彻习近平总书记关于体育的重要论述和关于足球工作的重要指示批示精神，贯彻好《中国足球改革发展总体方案》等足球改革发展方针战略和国家体育总局振兴发展 “三大球”系列决策部署，落实好《云南“三大球”高质量发展行动方案（2022—2035）》《云南省足球协会十年发展规划 2022—2031）》等文件要求，推动我省竞赛表演业市场繁荣，扩大体育消费，搭建竞赛平台促进足球运动的普及与提高的重要体现。

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图为开远市体育中心 陶家淇 摄

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文 | 舒冰雁

Walking into the ＂pineapple sea＂, one out of every three pineapples in China comes from here!

Original title:One out of every three pineapples in China comes from here! "Pineapple Sisters" make waves and pursue dreams in the "Sea of Pineapples"
This year, xuwen county, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, the hometown of pineapple in China, has received higher attention than in previous years.
Here are a pair of "pineapple sisters", who do live broadcast and shoot short videos together in the pineapple field, so that the cold knowledge that "one pineapple in every three in China comes from Xuwen" has become a hot search on the Internet.
"Pineapple Sister" has spent more than 20 years exploring the expansion of production and the establishment of the market, behind which is the gradual development of traditional agriculture in China; "Pineapple Girl" shines brilliantly in a year, behind which is the era of rapid development of information technology and the rapid transformation of China’s agriculture.
Starting: On April 20th, Xinhua Daily Telegraph became a weathered person.
Authors: Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporters Yi Yangang, Wu Tao and Zhang Dianbiao.
Throughout March, 26-year-old Wang Xiaoying and 50-year-old Wu Jianlian were immersed in the "sea".
This year, xuwen county, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, which is known as the "hometown of pineapple in China", has received higher attention than in previous years. Not only does it produce nearly 700,000 tons of pineapples every year, but it also has a 10,000-mu "pineapple sea" that attracts tourists to punch in.
This pair of "pineapple sisters" do live broadcast and shoot short videos together in the pineapple field, which makes the cold knowledge that "one pineapple in every three in China comes from Xuwen" become a hot online search.
They stepped on the red land, witnessed the transformation of Xuwen pineapple from "wild" to the formation of production areas and then to agricultural modernization, and also wrote vivid stories of rural revitalization together.
↑ "pineapple sisters" in the live broadcast. Photo courtesy of respondents
"Pineapple Sister": More than 20 years "refining" into Xuwen Pineapple "First Sister"
On March 26th, Wu Jianlian made a live broadcast with CCTV journalists, without scripts or rehearsals. As a native of Xu Wenren, Wu Jianlian knows everything about the "pineapple sea" and is also willing to "Amway" the "Xu Wen story" about pineapple to outsiders.
Xuwen has red soil formed by volcanic eruption in ten thousand years, and its pH is suitable for pineapple growth. Farmers here have been planting pineapples since more than 90 years ago, but in the past, it was mainly a "free-range" model. Farmers can plant them as they like, and it is their own to plant good ones and bad ones and make money at a loss.
↑ Xu Wen’s golden pineapple in the "pineapple sea". Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
In 1990, Wu Jianlian began to engage in pineapple business after graduating from junior high school. At first, I worked as an intermediary to "lead the way" for foreign buyers who came to Xuwen to purchase pineapples. At that time, Xuwen’s pineapple varieties were single, and the time to market was concentrated. There were often pineapples that could not be sold and rotted in the fields.
Later, Wu Jianlian had the idea of selling Xuwen pineapples in other places. She began to "credit" some villagers’ pineapples and shipped them to Hunan, Jiangsu and other places to try her luck.
A stranger, she has encountered many setbacks. Sometimes, she sells pineapples in front of the car and someone steals pineapples at the back of the car; Sometimes, she is bullied by local evil forces. Not only does she not get a penny for a car full of pineapples, but she also faces personal safety risks. Without making any money, she can only explain to the villagers that "the funds are still in turnover" and need to earn more money to settle accounts for everyone.
However, Wu Jianlian, who was just in his early twenties at that time, never gave up and still went out to sell pineapples every year. I heard that where there is a fruit wholesale market, she will visit it. "Taking a bus for one night and getting there the next day will not only save time, but also save money for staying in a hotel."
Wu Jianlian, who is more and more familiar with the pineapple industry, began to grow pineapples himself around 2001. At this time, Xuwen pineapple planting has gradually entered the stage where large growers take the lead. In the first year, she planted 30 mu, and then expanded the scale year by year, planting more than 3,000 mu at the peak.
In 2008, Wu Jianlian established a cooperative and invested more than 4 million yuan with local farmers to build a cannery. At first, the workers were inexperienced, and it took more than ten days to produce a car (1000 boxes) of cans. Wu Jianlian said that buyers have to wait for more than ten days after coming to Xuwen, and they can only pay for the house and keep people, spending more money than the income from selling canned goods.
The workers in Xuwen’s "pineapple sea" are loading cars. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
The turning point was in 2011, when Wu Jianlian took over Xuwen Pineapple Wholesale Market in Qujiae Town from others. The pineapple trading market has been invested heavily, with an investment of 8 million yuan in 2013 and 2014 alone. At that time, there was not enough money. Relatives, friends and familiar farmers spontaneously went to the Postal Bank to lend a small loan of 30,000 yuan each to Wu Jianlian to build a trading market.
↑ The pineapple workers in Xuwen’s "Sea of Pineapples" are packing the picked pineapples. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
"Everyone really supports me. Someone told me that if the market can’t make a loss, then I don’t need to pay back 30,000 yuan, and they will pay it themselves." Wu Jianlian has always been grateful for the trust of the villagers.
It was at that time that Wu Jianlian, who had been in the pineapple industry for more than 20 years and was familiar with the whole industrial chain, became a well-known figure in Xuwen pineapple industry because of his justice and fairness. Fruit farmers and buyers asked her to coordinate everything, and she was called "Sister Pineapple".
According to Wu Jianlian, the trading market in Qujie Town has now become the largest pineapple trading market in China, and most of the pineapples in xuwen county are sold from here. Wu Jianlian’s processing factory is no longer just making canned food, but also developing a variety of new products such as pineapple moon cakes and pineapple cake.
↑ Xu Wen "pineapple sea". Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
"Pineapple Girl": A live broadcast sold 1.65 million Jin of pineapples.
Compared with Wu Jianlian, who took 20 years to become a "pineapple sister", Wang Xiaoying, a famous "pineapple sister" in Xuwen and even online celebrity, caught up with the good times in just one year.
When Wang Xiaoying was a child, she didn’t want to have a school holiday, which meant that she had to go to the pineapple field to help her parents. From an early age, she made up her mind to stay as far away from pineapples as possible. Unexpectedly, after going around, she will return to her hometown and run to the pineapple field every day.
At Hongxing Farm in Xuwen, Zhanjiang, farm workers are harvesting pineapples. Xinhua news agency information piece
In Xuwen, pineapple is the main source of income for many families. Only when pineapples are sold at home can children get tuition. However, because of unscientific planting and asymmetric information, slow sales and losses are like ghosts, hovering over pineapple fields all the year round. Sometimes, Wang Xiaoying will go to the pineapple field with her classmates to pick up the "secondary fruit" abandoned by the villagers and change her living expenses.
In Xu Wen’s "pineapple sea", workers are picking pineapples. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
After graduation, Wang Xiaoying became a host of Xuwen TV Station. During the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, agricultural products in many places were "difficult to sell", and Xuwen was no exception. However, the live broadcast during the epidemic brought new opportunities for Xuwen’s pineapple industry for a hundred years.
Wang Xiaoying also caught up with the east wind of live broadcast. On February 26th last year, she made a live broadcast with the county magistrate of xuwen county. At that time, there were tens of thousands of buyers interacting online, and the pineapple transaction volume reached 1.65 million Jin. Since then, the story of "Pineapple Girl" has spread all over Xuwen.
"That delivery gave me a subversive understanding of the live broadcast. I used to think that live broadcast was to brush a face on the platform and let people give gifts and rewards. However, after I participated in it, I realized that live broadcast requires professional knowledge and can empower my hometown. " Wang Xiaoying said.
That live broadcast made Wang Xiaoying famous in World War I, and an agricultural Internet company extended an olive branch. Wang Xiaoying decided to quit the TV station and go to a bigger platform to "speak" for his hometown pineapple.
"Pineapple Girl" has her own live broadcast style. She never shouts "Oh my god, buy it" in the live broadcast room like a beauty blogger, but often interacts with farmers in the pineapple field under the scorching sun. Now, the object of "Pineapple Girl" is not limited to pineapples. Guangdong, which has a wide variety of agricultural products, provides rich options for her live broadcast room.
"I used to send a video that was probably watched by Xu Wenren, and now it is watched by the whole country. It was the supplier who might have been looking for me before. Now I am looking for a buyer from all over the country. I can connect the buyer with the supplier. "
↑ "Pineapple Girl" Wang Xiaoying (second from left) is broadcasting live with fruit farmers. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
When the "net sea" is connected with the "pineapple sea"
At present, it is the season when Xuwen pineapples are on the market in large quantities. In March this year, Xuwen pineapple ushered in the "best price in 30 years", and the highest price in the field even exceeded 4 yuan per catty.
In Xu Wen’s "pineapple sea", workers are picking pineapples. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
The so-called "land price" means that after the pineapple is ripe, the buyer directly buys the pineapple in a certain field at a certain price, and then pays for it to be harvested and transported. At present, the planting cost of Xuwen pineapple is less than that of 1 yuan per catty, and this year’s market situation makes farmers smile.
The pineapple workers in Xuwen’s "pineapple sea" are sorting the picked pineapples. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
But in the past, Xuwen farmers had suffered from slow sales. In 2018, pineapples were unsalable, and the money for selling pineapples was not enough. Wu Jianlian had 200 acres of pineapples all rotted in the ground. The good price in recent years, a very important reason comes from the modernization transformation and reform of Xuwen pineapple.
A growing pineapple. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
Live delivery is one of the most significant changes. This pair of "pineapple sisters", one is the "front wave" who has been deeply involved in the pineapple industry for many years, and the other is the "back wave" who is familiar with network communication, and jointly deduces the story of the successful transformation of China’s local characteristic agricultural industry in the Internet era.
Wang Xiaoying’s first report on pineapple on Xuwen TV was to interview Wu Jianlian’s pineapple processing factory. After the interview, she also sent a circle of friends. But at that time, she knew that Wu Jianlian was called "pineapple sister", but she never thought that she would become "pineapple sister" in the future. It is the "net sea" that makes the two people on the side of the "pineapple sea" closely linked.
↑ "Pineapple Sister" Wu Jianlian (left) and "Pineapple Sister" Wang Xiaoying (right) made a promotion on Xuwen Pineapple High-speed Train.
"Pineapple Sister" wears glasses and has short hair. She is neat and capable, and even if she does live broadcast with many central media one day, she doesn’t have to rehearse. But at the beginning, Wu Jianlian in front of the camera often forgot his words nervously. He needed to prepare five or six hours in advance and rehearse five or six times.
Now the graceful "pineapple girl" used to wear a skirt and stick it in the pineapple field for a short video shot. Pineapple leaves are like saws. Farmers who pick pineapples have to wear three pairs of trousers, and the calf of "Pineapple Girl" is cut.
The stage fright "pineapple sister" once wanted to give up, but she couldn’t bear to "block" the door at dawn every day. "We can’t let the audience think that there is something wrong with our pineapple because of nervousness." Seeing the spelling of "pineapple sister", "pineapple sister" does not fall behind. After constant practice, Wu Jianlian became more and more comfortable in front of the camera. Wang Xiaoying also often learns from Wu Jianlian how to plant, pick and pick pineapples, and gradually becomes a veteran in the pineapple industry.
↑ Sorted pineapple. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
The story of "pineapple sisters" has also been circulated. In their live broadcast, at most 40,000 buyers pick goods online at the same time, which is a grand occasion that has never been seen before in offline transactions.
According to Huang Jiatuan, director of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of xuwen county, the transition and upgrading of pineapple industry from traditional to modern is reflected from "Sister Pineapple" riding alone to "Sister Pineapple" echo each other.
Since 2018, Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has explored the construction of "12221" market system to solve the problem of pineapple sales, that is, establishing "1" big data of agricultural products, guiding production and leading sales with big data, forming "2" teams of buyers and brokers in sales areas, expanding "2" big markets in sales areas and production areas, and planning buyers to enter production areas and agricultural products to enter "2" markets in sales areas to realize
↑ Xu Wen pineapple big data platform. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
"Pineapple Sisters" is the third "2" participant in the "12221" market system. Since the operation of the "12221" market system, the price of Xuwen pineapple has fluctuated with the market, but it has never been as unsalable as it was in previous years.
↑ Xu Wen pineapple big data platform. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Wu Tao photo
"Now more and more people have built a pineapple building and bought a pineapple cart." Wang Xiaoying said, "Fruit farmers have an income of five or six thousand yuan per mu. They used to hide from the camera, but now they are all rushing to be photographed, and the joy of increasing income is on their faces. "
According to reports, in 2019, when the "12221" market system was in operation, the annual deposits of 25 postal savings bank outlets in xuwen county increased by 680 million yuan, and only the annual net deposits of Qujiae Town Branch in the main pineapple producing area exceeded 100 million yuan; In 2020, the deposits of Qujiae Town Branch increased by 365 million yuan against the trend.
The reputation of "Pineapple Sister" is based on the gradual development of traditional agriculture in China. It took one year to shine brilliantly, and it was famous as "Pineapple Girl" all over the country, with the rapid development of information technology behind it, and the rapid transformation of China’s agriculture under the support of policies and the investment of new production factors.
Use big data and other technologies in circulation to build a new agricultural product market system and open up sales blocking points; Introduce good products in the planting process, adjust the variety structure, extend the market period of products and improve the quality of products; Strengthen the shaping of regional public brands; Reinforce shortcomings such as deep processing and research and development in the industrial chain …
This is the self-improvement of Xuwen pineapple industry under the wave of reform, and it is also the silhouette of the high-quality road for the prosperity of agricultural industry in Guangdong and even the whole country. Xuwen pineapple welcomes the hope of soaring in the new era, and the aftereffect is worth looking forward to.
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Guangdong police cracked down on the crime of illegal production on the Internet and seized 5.8 billion pieces of stolen citizen information.

The mobile phone cards seized by the police were "piled up like mountains".

　　The largest WeChat plug-in case in China, the largest "black hat" promotion case in China, and the largest domain name hijacking case in China … … Yesterday, the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department held a press conference to report the effectiveness of cracking down on cybercrime and cracked a number of major and influential new cybercrime cases in the country. It is understood that from January to October this year, Guangdong Province detected more than 1,430 cases of online illegal production, detained more than 9,220 people in criminal detention, and seized more than 5.8 billion pieces of personal information of citizens who were leaked and stolen, up 29.68%, 22.26% and 557.64% respectively, which effectively cracked down on the arrogance of online illegal production crimes.

　　Guangzhou cracked the largest case of manufacturing and selling WeChat plug-in software in China.

　　Recently, the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department organized the Guangzhou Public Security Bureau to carry out the "Net Net No.11" project to close the net, knocked out a large new hacker criminal gang that made, resold and used WeChat plug-in software, engaged in the business of buying and selling WeChat accounts and keeping numbers, arrested 44 criminal suspects, and seized about 650,000 micro-signals involved, involving about 10.41 million yuan. The case is the largest network black production case that has been cracked in China to manufacture and sell WeChat plug-in software.

　　In May this year, when Guangzhou police detected a fraud case of dating, they found that the suspect used a WeChat plug-in software called One Piece. The so-called WeChat plug-in software has the functions that official WeChat does not have, such as logging in micro-signals in batches, automatically adding friends, sending friends in batches, managing group messages, and authenticating micro-signals in batches. It is an important tool for black producers to raise and sell numbers, and can provide a large number of account resources for gangs that commit crimes such as online fraud.

　　According to the suspect’s confession, the software was sold to them by a man named Liang Moulun and solved the problems encountered in the use of the software. The task force conducted in-depth investigations and successfully concluded a new hacker criminal gang that produced, resold and used WeChat plug-in software, engaged in the business of buying and selling WeChat accounts and keeping numbers.

　　After the micro-signal was "raised", its value soared by a hundredfold.

　　After investigation, the gang, centered on Chen Mou Exhibition, a software producer, is divided into three roles: software producer, software agent and micro-signal dealer. The first floor consists of three people, including Chen Mou Zhan, a software producer, who is mainly responsible for developing the One Piece WeChat plug-in software and uploading it to the website for users to download. The software requires an authorization code to use, and the suspect illegally profited by selling the authorization code and charging the software agency fee. On the second floor, there are 10 software agents, including Liang Mou, who mainly obtain agency qualifications from software producers, buy authorization codes in bulk at low prices and resell them to micro-signal vendors. Some agents are also engaged in the black business of micro-signal vendors. On the third floor, there are 31 micro-signal merchants, including Gong Mou, who mainly buy authorization codes from agents, and register real-name WeChat accounts in batches by using One Piece software to carry out the business of raising and selling numbers.

　　What are these micro-signals sold in bulk used for? According to the police handling the case, most of them are used to disguise their identity to engage in illegal and criminal activities, and become tools for crimes downstream of online black production, such as dating fraud. The newly registered number is cheaper, only a few dollars, while the old number that has been raised for a while will sell for tens to hundreds of dollars.

　　Gambling sites "wears vest" to improve its ranking.

　　Recently, the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department organized the public security organs of Foshan City to carry out the "Net No.10" network-closing operation in six provinces and eight cities, including Foshan, Fujian, Sichuan and Jiangsu, and successfully destroyed a criminal gang that used Baidu Black Hat to promote the online gambling industry chain, arrested 72 suspects, seized 1.32 million yuan in cash on the spot and frozen 15 million yuan in funds. This case is the largest network black production case that Baidu Black Hat promoted the online gambling industry chain in China.

　　Since the beginning of this year, it has been found in the work of Foshan Internet Police Detachment that there are a lot of gambling sites information in the top links in Baidu search engine. After investigation, criminals use technical means to implant online gambling, online pornography, online fraud and other promotional links in multiple websites to improve the search ranking of promotional links and increase the click-through rate of promotional links. This promotion method is called black hat SEO in the black industry. In short, it is to improve the ranking in search engines by improper methods. Accordingly, the police carried out in-depth investigation and found a large gang that used Baidu black hat to promote the online gambling industry chain.

　　The investigation found that the gang provided operation and maintenance services to 143 gambling information websites, such as Zeng × Ren, Xiao× Er, Ye× Zhu, Tie× Pan and Ju× Pan. In order to improve the ranking of this kind of target website (gambling sites) in various search engines and increase the hit rate of being searched, it forged the homepage of the website into a news media page, and used the title to attract clicks, thus attracting traffic. After Baidu’s ranking was improved, the gang secretly inserted gambling advertisements and links in the webpage to promote various gambling sites for gambling gangs.

　　In addition, in order to ensure that gambling sites is accessible and has certain concealment, the gang also purchased SSL certificates from overseas for website encryption and VPN services for climbing over the wall, thus avoiding supervision and review.

　　The source of batch registration of online accounts "meal" is actually "inside ghost"

　　Recently, under the coordination and command of the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, Dongguan public security organs simultaneously launched the "Net Net 22" project in Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong and other places, knocked out a mobile phone verification code obtained by building a network code platform, registered a new type of criminal gang with online virtual accounts in batches, arrested 82 major suspects in various links such as "industry ghosts", "card merchants", platform personnel and downstream crimes, and seized more than 1,400 personal information of citizens. The case completely cut off the black industrial chain of the "receiving platform".

　　In May this year, the investigation of Dongguan Cyber Police Detachment found that Dongguan Ziyou Network Technology Co., Ltd. set up a "Domi" network code access platform, contacted "card merchants" and criminals with black products, bypassed real-name authentication, and obtained verification codes of mobile phones in batches, and then provided them to black products users of the platform to register various platform accounts in batches, and then provided them to criminals downstream for "car", "loan" and "loan".

　　After in-depth investigation, it was found that two staff members of Dongguan telecom operators acted as "ghosts in the industry" and used their work to provide a large number of mobile phone "black cards" for "card merchants". Card merchants then sell mobile phone "black cards" to cyber criminals, who use "cool cards" and "cat pools" to connect with the "Domi" platform. By using the "Domi" platform, they can receive verification codes of mobile phones in batches, and illegally sell a large number of accounts after registering in popular mobile apps. Account buyers can get the first discount of the corresponding merchants, or implement it in a way of not paying after consumption and not returning small loans.

　　For example, criminal gangs of black goods registered a large number of accounts on platforms such as Alipay, Didi Chuxing, Shouqi Chuxing and Hungry, and then sold them to criminals downstream. After using this account, downstream criminals deliberately fail to pay, maliciously owe money after the loan, or get the first discount from the platform merchants.

　　The police reminded that providing code-receiving services for online criminal gangs is to help information network criminal activities, and the masses should not try their own laws. If you find any clues about the code receiving platform, please report to the public security organ in time.

　　Network access automatically jumps to gambling sites? It was a domain name hijacking.

　　Recently, the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department organized the public security organs of Zhongshan City to carry out the "Net Net No.13" project to close the net, knocked out a domain name hijacking criminal gang, arrested 80 criminal suspects, and seized a large number of computers, mobile phones, bank cards, cars and other items. This case is the largest network black production case of domain name hijacking crime in China.

　　In July this year, during an online patrol, Zhongshan Cyber Police Detachment found that some people posted publicity information about gambling slang such as "operator DNS hijacking", "BC", "CP", "chess and cards" and "LH" on Baidu Post Bar, and used domain name hijacking to "drain" gambling sites.

　　Internet domain name hijacking is to hijack the domain name resolution server by illegal means, gain the control of the domain name resolution record of the website, and then modify the resolution result of the domain name of the website, so that users cannot directly visit the target website. After entering the domain name, the webpage will jump to designated websites such as gambling and pornographic websites.

　　After layer-by-layer investigation and analysis, the task force finally locked in a network domain name hijacking criminal gang headed by Li Molong, Zheng Monan, Chang Mou, Zhao Mou, He Mochao, He Moguang and others. The gang members are located in Zhongshan, Beijing, Fujian, Jiangsu and other places in Guangdong.

　　After investigation, it was found that Li Moulong and others set up a studio in Shiqi District, Zhongshan City since February 2019, and used hacking software to hijack websites such as "A certain amount of treasure" to brush traffic for illegal websites such as Mark Six Lottery in gambling sites and the mainland, in order to attract people to browse gambling sites and participate in online gambling, and formed a "DNS operation gang, domain name hijacking gang, intermediary promotion gang and downstream gambling gang".

　　The police reminded that it is a serious crime to provide domain name hijacking and promote "drainage" services for cybercrime, and the masses should not try their own laws. Please report to the police actively if you find that the webpage jumps forcibly or that computers and mobile devices find viruses and Trojan horse infections. (Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Li Dong Correspondent Lin Hongsheng, Jiang Shuting, Li Changda)

Experts say it is beneficial to the practicality of foreign languages to cancel professional titles in many places.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, December 23 (Lv Chunrong) Recently, Anhui made it clear that the national English proficiency test will be cancelled in 2017. As soon as the news came out, it aroused public concern about the abolition of English tests such as "English Band 4 and Band 6". College entrance examination English, CET-4 and CET-6, postgraduate entrance examination English, and professional title English … … How should the various English tests in China be reformed in the future?

　　Will it be a trend for Anhui to cancel the national English proficiency test?

　　A few days ago, Anhui Education Admissions Examination Institute issued a notice: According to the actual situation of the development of the national English proficiency test in Anhui Province, the national English proficiency test in Anhui Province will stop in 2017. As soon as the news came out, some netizens interpreted this as "Anhui will cancel the CET-4 and CET-6". After the official voice clarified, Anhui only canceled the national English proficiency test, not the CET-4 and CET-6.

　　It is understood that the English name of the National English Test is Public English Test System (PETS), which is designed and implemented by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education. Candidates, regardless of age, education, household registration and other backgrounds, can choose their own level as long as they have a certain English foundation.

　　As the first province in China to cancel the national English proficiency test, why did Anhui stop the national English proficiency test? A few days ago, the relevant person in charge of the Anhui Education Admissions Examination Institute responded, "Because the number of people taking exams in our province has decreased in recent years. According to the actual examination work, after careful consideration, our province decided to stop this examination. "

　　Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, analyzed in an interview with Zhongxin. com that the National English Test is a socialized test, and candidates can choose to take it. However, in recent years, because employers don’t care much about the test, not only Anhui, but also the number of applicants from all over the country is small.

　　Cancel the title of English test expert in many places: it is beneficial to the practical use of foreign languages

　　Different from the "minority" national English test, the English test for professional titles has received more attention, but it is also facing the possibility of being cancelled.

　　In the view of Lin Ping, a special primary school teacher in Quanzhou, Fujian, the English title examination should be cancelled, which is of little use to practical work. She introduced that in order to evaluate the professional title, it took a lot of effort to pass the English professional title exam, which was not only time-consuming and laborious, but also cost a lot of money.

　　It has become the consensus of many people to cancel the English test for professional titles. In March this year, the "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Talent Development" issued by the Central Committee clearly stated that the leading role of the employer in the evaluation of professional titles should be highlighted, the evaluation authority of professional titles should be reasonably defined and decentralized, and the independent evaluation of universities, research institutes and state-owned enterprises should be promoted; There is no uniform requirement for the professional title foreign language and computer application ability test.

　　The reporter of Zhongxin. com noted that at present, at least Beijing, Guangdong, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places in China have issued policies to cancel the rigid requirements of foreign language examination for professional titles, and make it clear that "foreign languages for professional titles are not required uniformly" or "foreign languages for professional titles are not a necessary condition for job evaluation".

　　Some people point out that the assessment of "English ability" was included in the professional title examination because different people were engaged in different jobs and it was difficult to establish standards. Therefore, it was both difficult and operational to adopt the unified English examination. In this regard, Xiong Bingqi analyzed that the English test for professional titles is led by the administration, and it is unreasonable to evaluate professional titles only after passing the test. Units should also assess employees’ actual working ability according to job requirements.

　　Wang Xiaochu, then deputy director of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, also said that the reform of foreign language titles has been carried out in an orderly manner, and the pilot direction has been divided according to different professional fields. In some cases, it is not possible to avoid the test and prevent one-size-fits-all and formalism. The reform will make the foreign language of professional titles more practical and effective for practical work.

　　Should CET-4 and CET-6 also be socialized?

　　Similarly, as one of the popular English tests, CET-4 and CET-6 have also been controversial in recent years. "Cheating problem", "CET-4 and CET-6 are linked to degrees" and "students care about certificates rather than abilities". Many problems derived from CET-4 and CET-6 also make many people call for their socialization. Like TOEFL, IELTS and GRE, students can choose according to their personal needs.

　　Some experts have pointed out that CET-4 and CET-6 have played an important role in promoting and improving the English level of college students and the quality of school teaching in China. However, with the development of society, science and technology and education, CET-4 and CET-6 can no longer meet the needs of the country for the quality of personnel training, and this examination has become an obstacle to deepening the reform of college English teaching.

　　Xiong Bingqi suggested that CET-4 and CET-6 should be socialized. He pointed out that there are always scandals such as cheating in exams, which shows that there are problems in the current exams. Under the administrative-led reasons, without the participation of social organizations, the quality and credibility of the exams are gradually weakened.

　　The national English proficiency test will be launched before 2020.

　　College entrance examination English, CET-4 and CET-6 English, and professional title English … … At different stages of life, many people will encounter English exams with different forms, backgrounds and purposes. Can many English tests be unified into one test?

　　In this regard, some people think that it is difficult to meet all the needs with a ruler in setting up a unified English-speaking national examination. A unified English proficiency test should avoid the tendency of homogenization of English education, and should also consider how to reform the existing examination system, teaching mode, teaching materials and examinations.

　　The Ministry of Education announced in November this year that the main body of the China English Proficiency Scale has been developed, and the National English Proficiency Test is planned to be gradually launched before 2020. This means that China will establish a unified English assessment system in the future.

　　Lin Huiqing, Vice Minister of Education, previously revealed that the main body of the China English Proficiency Scale has been developed, and it is expected to be officially released in 2017. This is the first competency standard covering English teaching, learning and assessment at all stages of education in China. It will help to solve the problems of different English test standards, separation of teaching and testing objectives and incoherent teaching objectives at all stages in China, and realize "one-stop" English teaching and mutual recognition of various learning achievements.

　　Liu Jianda, vice president of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, also revealed to the media that the newly formulated rating scale will be divided into nine grades. Among them, Grade 1 and Grade 2 roughly correspond to the primary school level, Grade 3 corresponds to junior high school, Grade 4 corresponds to senior high school, Grade 5 and Grade 6 corresponds to universities, Grade 7 corresponds to English majors, and Grade 8 and Grade 9 correspond to high-end foreign language talents.

　　"This level of examination standard can also be used for multiple purposes, reducing repeated examinations and meeting various needs such as teaching evaluation, further studies and employment." Liu Jianda said. (End)

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation

　　　　Where does the dream stop? In the blood of thoughtful people, dreams never stop; Just like Meizu, an occasional interview with this low-key and uninhibited style enterprise reminds me vividly. "Many enterprises like Cartier are centuries-old, so we are in no hurry." There is only one new product in a year, which proves Meizu’s seemingly unhurried rhythm. Not radical Meizu has time to accumulate, which brings us many memorable things.

　　　　Back to Meizu, it has been named as a dream work since MX. Since it has such a heavy name, it should be worthy of such a heavy meaning; After three generations of succession, the dream is reborn again. What form does this dream appear?

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
The ultimate dream comes again. Meizu comprehensive evaluation

“more　Easy to use big screen "

　　　　"Easy-to-use big-screen mobile phone", Meizu quietly added a word "more" in front of the press conference. This self-confidence comes from both internal and external considerations. The brand-new big screen design has many details that are invisible and carefully carved for use. The brand-new Flyme 3.0 system has also made countless adaptations to match the big screen.

　　　　Simple, clean, beautiful and easy to use can summarize the overall impression of Meizu; In addition, I’m afraid there is more pragmatism-you can’t see the so-called somatosensory feeling that you gesture for the sake of gestures and put it on the shelf for a few times, but more is the expansion and perfection of the sliding screen operation that you must use every day.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
The ultimate dream comes again. Meizu comprehensive evaluation

product name Meizu MX2(16GB) meizu mx3 Main screen size 4. Main screen resolution 1280×800 pixels 1800×1080 pixels Screen pixels per inch 347ppi 415ppi Cell phone size 124.9×64.9×10.2mm 139.0×71.9x9.1mm operating system Flyme　2.0 Flyme　3.0 CPU model MX5S Samsung Exynos 5410 GPU model Mali-400　MP PowerVR　SGX544　MP3 RAM capacity 2GB 2GB battery capacity 1750mAh 2400mAh Front camera pixel 920 thousand pixels 2 million pixels Rear camera pixel 8 million pixels 8 million pixels aperture f/2.4 f/2.0

Meizu parameter comparison MX2

　　　　Let’s take a brief look at this better and fresher big-screen mobile phone from a video. Due to the tight production time, many interesting places can’t be reflected in the video. You can continue to look at the detailed evaluation behind.

Survey area: a small survey of mobile phone use(Click preview to see the effect)

Meizu aesthetics, gentle and jade-like fuselage design

　　　　On the exquisiteness of the fuselage, at first glance, there are not many other machines that can compare with Meizu. In flagship machine, which is still in its prime, Meizu’s requirements for the exquisiteness of the fuselage are a bit like One (not counting the Bank of China …), but there is no metallic shadow like the latter. Meizu conference said that this is the most beautiful today, and this statement is true. It is really not easy to achieve this effect and style by polishing the pure plastic texture without the idealism of Meizu.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Meizu with big screen

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
White appearance on the back, the design is basically the same as MX2.

There is inheritance and progress.

　　　　As a "easy-to-use big-screen mobile phone", Meizu adopts a 5.1-inch 1800×1080 resolution screen; Let’s not talk about the resolution of 15:9, but the screen material comes from Sharp’s New Mode2, which is also used in Meizu MX2. In fact, it is the combination of CGS and IPS technology. Aside from the technical terms that are confusing, we will show the actual display effect of Meizu screen in the following screen shots.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
The resolution is still strange 1800×1080.

　　　　In addition to the screen, Meizu followed the design of ultra-narrow bezel, which was reduced from the original 3.15mm to 2.9mm; But the visual difference is almost invisible. In addition, the handset design at the top of the screen still follows the MX2 style, and the front camera is moved to the edge of the screen.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Border is narrower than MX2.

The HOME key function has been re-endowed.

　　　　MX2′ s unique small circle HOME button design is still retained on it, with higher brightness and many different gestures; Here is a brief introduction to several functions that the HOME button can play, and we will also introduce them in detail in the introduction of Flyme 3.0.

　　　　1. Long press: the screen will automatically go out and lock the screen;
　　　　2. Screen lock slides upward: unlock the screen directly;
　　　　3. Double-click on the screen lock interface: Start;
　　　　4. Act as breathing light: When there are missed calls or unread text messages.

　　　　The overall size of Meizu is 139.0×71.9×9.1mm, which is about 1mm thinner and 7mm wider than MX2. Because the screen resolution is 15:9, Meizu looks slightly fatter and shorter than ordinary big-screen mobile phones, but it is only a gap of 1~2mm. The weight of the whole machine is 149 grams, which is in the middle level among the mainstream 5-inch models.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
The side looks very thin.

product name vivo　X3 Samsung S4 sony l36h OPPO　Find　5 meizu mx3 Main screen size 5 inches 5 inches 5 inches 5 inches 5.1 inches Cell phone size

143.27×71.03

x5.75mm

136.6×69.8

x7.9mm

139×71

x7.9mm

141.8×68.8

x8.86mm

139.1×71.9

x9.1mm

Mobile phone weight 150g 130g 146g 165g 143g

　Meizu size and weight contrast mainstream 5-inch screen mobile phone　

　　　Meizu’s color scheme is still classic black before and white after. Since Meizu MX2 has launched an all-white version, the possibility of launching is not ruled out. The white shell here is no longer a "white+transparent" double-layer injection molding, but an IML thin-walled single-layer white shell, which can be opened with the attached card opener; However, the built-in 2400mAh battery still cannot be disassembled.

　　　　Meizu’s microSIM card slot needs to open the back cover to insert the card, but the attached card opener is not easy to use. Opening the back cover is still as difficult as the previous MX/MX2.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
It is still an 8 megapixel back-illuminated camera, and CMOS has been upgraded.

　　　　The positions of the camera, fill light and logo on the back shell are similar to those of MX2, and the noise-reducing microphone between them is a brand-new element. Meizu MX2 added a metal frame between the screen and the back cover. What is valuable is that this design is also retained on it, which is a good thing for the strength of the fuselage, but the frame is thinner than before.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Integral forming structure

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
metal framework

Meizu aesthetics gentleman is gentle as jade.

　　　　If traced back to the style of founder J.Wong, Meizu has more or less a literary style from beginning to end; Meizu’s big and simple design fits the taste of this company well. On the basis of MX2, it is bigger but thinner, thinner and without losing the touch. Meizu CEO Bai Yongxiang’s sentence "If you have a better-looking mobile phone, let me have a look" is enough; Only from the appearance, there are few mobile phones that can be so exquisite without metal. The only disadvantage is that the back cover is soft and difficult to open. The author is not familiar with this material and technology, and its durability needs to be verified for a long time.

Compared with MX2, it has a larger and thinner curved and comfortable appearance.

　　　　As a big screen for the first time, Meizu and MX2 will have a relationship more or less. Aside from the upgrade of Flyme 2.0, let’s compare it with MX2 in appearance. Of course, first of all, the change in screen size is the most direct, from 4. to; In addition to a better visual experience, it is also more convenient to use with Flyme 3.0. The resolution is increased to nonstandard 1080p (the vertical resolution is reduced compared with 1920), and the ratio of 15:9 is still very special.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Meizu contrast MX2

　　　　In addition, the borders at the top and bottom of the front screen are reduced, and the bottom area is narrower; The receiver design at the top of the screen is very similar, but the 2 megapixel front camera is moved to the corner of the screen instead of the receiver.

　　　　The back is changed from the double-layer acrylic injection shell of MX2 to a single layer, and the thickness is reduced; There is no difference in the layout of the main elements except the addition of noise-reducing microphones.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
The back material is changed and the design is basically the same.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
They are all 8 million pixels, and the CMOS models are different.

Convergent edges and corners highlight "smoothness"

　　　　Of course, the advantage of 9.1mm thickness is obvious in vision, especially the original angular periphery of MX2 is completely rounded and curved, which makes it more comfortable to hold in your hand than before. In addition, the thickness of the metal frame connecting the screen and the back cover is also reduced.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
The edges and corners become smoother.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Arc design that fits the palm of your hand

　　　　The change of the shape is not particularly big. In my opinion, except for being thinner, the arc treatment around it really makes the hand feel a higher level. Again, at present, you can hardly find such a delicate large-screen mobile phone with a plastic shell.

　　　　Remember the invitation letter sent by Meizu before? Compared with the "handmade wooden model" of the invitation letter, the real machine is still very close in appearance, but Meizu obviously left a hand, and the thickness of the real machine is indeed thinner than this piece of wood.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Meizu MX2, and a unique invitation letter for the conference.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
The handmade version is really very close to the real machine, but the real machine is thinner.

Display effect comparison iPhone5/ Meizu MX2

　　　　Bigger and thinner is the common pursuit of this era, and even the screen has become the object of "abuse" for thinner. As we all know, at present, people usually put three screens-Protective glass layer, touch layer, display layer-two of them are fused together to reduce the thickness slightly. On the technology of integrating glass and touch layer, Meizu used TOL from TPK.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Display effect contrast MX2

TOL fusion technology CGS display technology

　　　　This technology is opposite to OGS, which we often hear, and it is a technology that combines the glass of the screen with the touch layer. The difference is that TOL is a large piece of glass cut into small pieces, and the single piece is strengthened and plated with ITO conductive touch layer; OGS, on the other hand, is an ITO conductive touch layer after a large piece of glass is simply strengthened. In principle, the former is stronger. At present, only Meizu MX2 and TOL technology are used for mass production of mobile phones.

　　　　In addition, as for the separate display layer, the New Mode 2 LCD technology adopted by Meizu from Sharp mainly includes the combination of CGS (a variant of LTPS for Apple) +IPS, dynamic brightness adjustment and dynamic refresh rate control PSR. Well, it’s meaningless that so many nouns don’t turn into actual effects, so let’s compare them with real shots.

　　　　Meizu on the left, MX2 in the middle and 5 on the right. Three mobile phones are adjusted to their maximum brightness.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Comparison of solid color display effect

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Comparison of solid color display effect

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Comparison of solid color display effect

　　　　The difference of solid color display effect is extremely small, and it is slightly saturated in blue display, and the other difference is only the difference in brightness; According to official information, the brightness of Meizu is 450 nits. For comparison, the maximum brightness of iPhone 5 is about 522 nits (official data is 500 nits).

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Compare the maximum brightness of Apple’s iPhone in previous dynasties

　　　　The actual picture display effect is real shot, with Meizu on the top, iPhone 5 on the bottom left and Meizu MX 2 on the bottom right; The same is the maximum brightness of each.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Comparison of actual picture display effect

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Comparison of actual picture display effect

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Comparison of actual picture display effect

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Visual angle contrast

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Visual angle contrast

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Visual angle contrast

　　　　In terms of viewing angle, the iPhone 5 is the best, and some photos of Meizu are warmer, while the color saturation and brightness attenuation of Meizu MX2 are more serious at large angles. In terms of product iteration, Meizu’s improvement in screen display effect is worthy of recognition.

The flat trend of Flyme 3.0 is fresh and eye-catching

　　　　As Meizu’s Android-based customized system, Flyme also inherited Meizu’s simple aesthetics from the beginning. Compared with MIUI’s feature-rich fever style, Flyme strives for simplicity in appearance and function items. During this period, there are also many elements such as gesture operation and animation, and functions such as Smart Bar have also been added to Flyme 2.0.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Flyme 3.0 and 2.0

　　　　Back to Meizu, first of all, from the lock screen interface, in addition to adding some colors, the original clock, power display and other elements have not changed much. In terms of function, Flyme 3.0 is more simple. The function of sliding to open the phone or SMS interface on Flyme 2.0 was cancelled, and the function of sliding to open the camera left or right was also cancelled. That is to say, on Flyme 3.0, you can only push up to unlock it. I guess that it should be on such a big screen machine. These three places of Flyme 2.0 seem to be difficult to operate because it is not easy for hands to reach the edge of the screen, so Meizu simply took them off on Flyme 3.0.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
The unlocking interface is simpler (Flyme 3.0 on the left, the same below).

　　　　In addition, the double-click function of the original virtual HOME button "dot" has also been cancelled, and it has been changed to slide from bottom to top; Slide over the HOME dot, and the screen will unlock after it flashes twice. Of course, this dot also has the function of "double-clicking to start" in the screen lock interface.　

Fresh? Simple? Well, it’s actually flattening

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Interface design of Meizu Flyme 3.0

　　　　I have to say that the changes in Meizu’s UI are amazing enough. As a technology product, this interface can no longer be literary; Of course, you can also say that it has a lot of shadows of iOS 7. Who made the wallpaper style so similar and flat?

　　　　The icon says that if the previous Flyme 2.0 icon like "camera, map, settings, tape recorder" has some quasi-materialized shadows, it also uses local highlights and shadows. But in Flyme 3.0, it is completely the so-called flat design of Yishui.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Flyme 3.0 icon with flat design

　　　　Just as many people were not used to it when iOS 7 first came out flat, it depends on your own needs whether you like imitation or flat. However, in the big picture, whether it is mobile Android, iOS or WP8, or desktop system Windows 8, etc., similar flat designs are chosen, and the colors and lines are also very concise.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Flyme 3.0 icon comparison 2.0

　　　　In terms of visual effects alone, Flyme 3.0 is still excellent-for example, on Flyme 2.0, many icons may be visually protruding and floating on the screen surface, but on Flyme 3.0, the icons are almost integrated with the screen; Regardless of whether it looks good or not, it looks at least comfortable, and the gradient style of the overall tone is also very eye-catching.

Gesture background start mode

　　　　In the era of Flyme 2.0, double-clicking the HOME circle can start the list of recent tasks in the background, and sliding an icon "Throw" up or down can turn it off. The "Settings" icon on the far left side of the slide can empty all the backgrounds.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation　　　The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Demonstration of background operation mode of Flyme 2.0

　　　　On Flyme 3.0, this function has also been further improved. The startup mode has changed to slide up from the bottom of the screen and on both sides of the HOME button (although there are no physical or virtual buttons on both sides on the surface), and the cleaning mode has changed to just slide up and "throw out", while sliding down in any area is to empty all background tasks. If you want an application to stay in the background without being cleaned up, long press its icon to lock it, and long press it again to unlock it.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation　　　The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Demonstration of background operation mode of Flyme 2.0

　　　　Because there is only one virtual key on the front of Meizu’s entire fuselage, let’s mention the gestures that this HOME button can achieve;

　　　1. Long press: the screen will automatically go out and lock the screen;
　　　　2. Screen lock slides upward: unlock the screen directly;
　　　　3. Double-click the screen lock interface: start music;
　　　　4. Act as breathing light: When there are missed calls or unread text messages.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
The HOME button function has been innovated.

　　　　As you can see, it is still different from many gestures on Flyme 2.0/ or Meizu MX2; The highlight of this time is the operation of up =Back, and both sides of the HOME button have also become touch areas that can be up.

One-handed operation Sidebar gesture/card design

　　　　Although it is a big screen, Meizu has not added anything like "one-handed operation". How can it be advertised as "a good big-screen mobile phone"? The reason is that Flyme 3.0 has added a lot of gesture operations. Of course, they are not unreliable operations from a distance, but simple sliding screens like iOS.

　　　　For example, many Meizu applications are designed according to the card type, and Tab is also the standard in the Android design specification Top Bar; Flyme 3.0 supports sliding screen to switch between card tabs, which is smooth and easy to use.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Card interface design

　　　　There was a favorite function of dragging files in the previous system. Long press and drag a file, and you can directly drop it into the directory on the left.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
File drag function in document

　　　　In addition, in the notification center, Meizu can also slide a notification to delete it; Of course, some notifications cannot be deleted, such as "connecting as a media device". However, the sliding SMS deletion function like iOS did not appear on Flyme 3.0, or it was similar to dragging files.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Sliding delete notification

　　　　Considering the adaptation of large screen, one-handed operation is impossible, but it must also be considered. After all, no one can spare other hands in an emergency. The change made by Flyme 3.0 for this purpose has become a "sidebar gesture"-it doesn’t sound easy to understand. Let’s take an example: For example, in the setup menu, considering the large screen, it is almost impossible for us to reach the second "network" icon on the left with our right hand, so swipe the screen to the right at this time, and a detailed list with words will appear on the left. At this time, it is easier to find the "network" option.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation　　　The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Sidebar menu

　　　　Of course, in addition to settings, this sidebar menu can also be seen in many places in the system, such as documents and.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation　　　The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Sidebar menu in document

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation　　　The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Sidebar menu in music

　　　　The most one-handed action in Meizu is probably "drop-down hovering". The operating range of one hand is always limited on the big screen. For example, the upper left corner is almost a blind spot on any machine, which means it can’t be operated. If it’s a button, it’s fine, but if it’s a list, it’s not necessarily so..

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Drop-down hovering demonstration

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Drop-down hovering demonstration

　　　　Meizu’s Flyme 3.0 has added the patented function of drop-down hovering. For example, if you want to reach the top one in the video list of the document, the range of one hand and finger is beyond your reach. At this time, as long as you have a buffer to drop the list (it’s not possible after the author tries it fast, it must have a rhythm), the list will stop in the center for a second or two, and the video originally at the top will reach the center of the screen, so you can reach it now.

Smart Bar with a long way to go and learning.

　　　　Since Android 4.X, the physical keys have not been used, but the three buttons of "Back, HOME and Menu" have been moved to the screen, and the tangled place has appeared. The reason is that the Navigation Bar of the bottom three buttons has occupied a part of the screen area, and the Action Bar of the application has occupied a part. The original vertical screen space of 1280 or 1920 pixels has been ruthlessly cut off directly.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Android design specifications Action Bar and Navigation Bar

　　　　Therefore, the appearance of Meizu Smart Bar is to integrate the functions of Navigation Bar and Action Bar. The buttons of the system and the function keys of third-party applications can be integrated into one bar to save screen space and make the visual effect simpler. But the difficulty is that although the Navigation Bar at the bottom is unified and will not change, the Action Bar of each application can be customized, and it will be very difficult to integrate them.

"China Apple" Gorgeous Turn Quad-Core Meizu MX2 Evaluation
The main function in Flyme 2.0-Smart Bar (picture quoted from the network)

　　　　It is said that the Smart Bar in Meizu has added a learning function, which can record the different position of the same "back key" every time you press it. For example, the back key is originally on the left, and you are often used to pressing it on the right, so the Smart Bar will move the virtual position of the "back key" to the right more and more to suit your clicking habits. Because we haven’t used it for a long time, and the maximum range of such changes is 10 pixels, we haven’t found such a function to work.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Working principle of Smart Bar

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Horizontal screen status Smart Bar

　　　　Meizu’s ideal is very good, but despite the Flyme 3.0, according to the author’s trial, using SmartBar in Meizu system and its own APPlications is still very flowing, but each app will customize Action Bar according to its own needs, and there are not many people who follow the design specifications in the spirit of "open Android", so it is not easy to integrate.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Usually you need a specially adapted version of the APP.

　　　　What’s more, today’s screen size is getting bigger and bigger, and the area occupied by Navigation Bar and Action Bar is getting smaller and smaller. Whether more and more APP developers will care about "occupying the screen" and "not looking good" and follow the Android 4.0 standard is not an optimistic thing.

High-quality resource cooperation of music and video platform

　　　　As a manufacturer transformed from MP3, Meizu has never taken music as its biggest selling point, but it has always been at the forefront in terms of sound quality (but I really hope that J.Wong, who is such an enthusiast in legend, can launch a mobile phone with better and more professional sound quality); Meizu has always been matched with Ousheng’s independent audio chip before, and this time it still uses Ousheng WM5102 independent decoding chip, and the signal-to-noise ratio of parameters is as high as 113dB. Compared with the previous generation, the signal-to-noise ratio is increased by 7 times, the earphone force is increased by 3 times, and the THD distortion rate is reduced to 0.002%.

　　　　We will not make a detailed sound quality evaluation here, but talk about music and multimedia resources for the time being. As you can see, Meizu not only widely supports lossless music (WAV, APE, etc.), but also cooperates with others to launch online music.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation　　　The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation

　　　　It is said that there are as many as 3 million songs in terms of resources. Of course, what is more attractive is that there are as many as 300,000 lossless music. The same is true for video, and the partner is LeTV; However, it seems that there is no VIP and other benefits attached.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation　　　The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation

　　　　Speaking of which, I suddenly remembered something. The author also used the last generation Meizu MX2 for a long time. Except for the signal problem, it has always been a tangled problem that the ringtone receiver sound is small. Since Meizu should change the decoding chip and the speaker chip that can increase the volume by three times, it is better to verify this statement.


Meizu external playback volume test


Meizu MX2 external playback volume test

　　　　We used a decibel meter to test the volume output of Meizu and MX2 playing the same song at the maximum volume, and the results showed that it was still 8~9dB larger than MX2 on average. According to the conversion of 3dB, it is also well-founded to increase the volume by three times. Of course, it is still untenable that the sound is not broken. Meizu obviously has a broken sound at the maximum volume. If you really need a loud external sound, it is a perfect state to reduce the maximum volume by one or two files.

Still more than 8 million scenes are actually tested.

　　　　The unexpected Meizu is not too impulsive in taking pictures. The 8-megapixel CMOS is not even the latest stacked type, but the best back-illuminated IMX179. It has a photosensitive pixel size of 1.4μm, which is 36% larger than the common photosensitive pixel area of 1.12 μ m (13 million pixels).

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
8 megapixel camera

　　　　Meizu’s brand-new "zero-delay photography" technology can avoid shutter jitter at the moment when you press the camera button and select the best picture from the past 1/5 second; But I am most interested in it.20 high-speed continuous shooting per second, and all of them are full-size with 8 megapixels., is currently the fastest continuous shooting speed.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Built in filter

　　　　Let’s test Meizu’s photography level in different scenes. All proofs keep the original big picture and EXIF information for reference.

Daytime proof performance:

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 42　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure Time: 1/2222 Exposure Compensation: 0EV White Balance: Automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 43　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure Time: 1/1666 Exposure Compensation: 0EV White Balance: Automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 43　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure Time: 1/1666 Exposure Compensation: 0EV White Balance: Automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 44　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure Time: 1/2222 Exposure Compensation: 0EV White Balance: Automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 43　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/909 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

Backlight proof performance:

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 44　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/5000 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

Indoor proof performance:

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 84　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/100 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 42　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/170 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 42　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure Time: 1/243 Exposure Compensation: 0EV White Balance: Automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 140　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/25 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

Macro performance:

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 209　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/10000 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

　　　　Meizu’s camera gives a very low ISO value (less than 100) during the day and in the automatic mode of a small number of indoor proofs, so we can see that it performs very well in the purity of the picture, and it is difficult to see the appearance of noise. Moreover, the outdoor with sufficient light controls the color accurately, and there is less color overflow. However, in some scenes with large light, there is a phenomenon of missing details in the dark.(Comment from Chang Liang, technical editor of Zhongguancun Online Mobile Phone Division)

　　　　As for the night scene, I suggest that you don’t use automatic focusing+metering; For example, in the following scene, when we tried to shoot fully automatically, the ISO soared to 885 as a result of focusing and metering in the center of the picture. Although the exposure was sufficient, the color performance was poor and there was a little more noise.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 885　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/25 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

　　　　After we manually lowered the ISO, we adjusted the ISO to 400 and 200 respectively. Although the overall picture is not so bright, it feels a lot cleaner. However, the ISO here can’t be adjusted too low, because under the influence of the shutter speed threshold, when the shutter speed continues to be adjusted to ISO 50, the shutter speed is still maintained at a relatively safe 1/15s without becoming longer, and the picture at this time is rather gloomy.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 400.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/15 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 200　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/15 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

More night proofs:

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 400.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/15 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 261　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/25 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 400.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/15 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 200　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/19 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

More proofs indoor and outdoor macro night scenes

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 52　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/50 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 54　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/100 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 43　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/33 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 45　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/50 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 55　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/50 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 44　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure Time: 1/2857 Exposure Compensation: 0EV White Balance: Automatic

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Focal length: 5mm aperture: f/2.0 ISO sensitivity: 42　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Exposure time: 1/163 exposure compensation: 0EV white balance: automatic

Eight nuclear’s CPU performance is more than hot and not ideal.

　　　　Meizu unexpectedly adopted Exynos 5410 as the processor; The dual quad-core structure adopts four Cortex-A15 cores with the best performance that ARM has put into practical use, and also adds four Cortex-A7 cores (hereinafter referred to as A15 and A7), which are interconnected by CCI-400 of ARM. Switch between A15/A7 according to the size of the workload.

Analysis of True and False eight nuclear Samsung GALAXY S4 Exynos5410
Exynos 5410 (image from Samsung)

Analysis of True and False eight nuclear Samsung GALAXY S4 Exynos5410
Differences between A15 and A7 core specifications (image from AnandTech)

　　　　The dual quad-core Exynos 5410 uses PowerVR SGX544MP3, which works at 533MHz, and has twice the triangle generation ability of SGX543MP4 used in iPad 3, and its computing power can reach 51.2GFLOPS. This performance is slightly inferior to Apple’s iPad 4, Adreno 320/330 and Tegra4, which has not yet been released, and it is still greatly improved compared with the previous mainstream GPU.

Analysis of True and False eight nuclear Samsung GALAXY S4 Exynos5410
Comparison of mainstream SoC GPU specifications (image from AnandTech)

　　　　As for the actual experience, we haven’t had enough time to collect big game tests in the GPU part, but simply used the frame number test of epic castle to evaluate it; Ultra High has a super high picture quality and the average frame rate is 43.1fps under the condition of approaching 1080p, which is good enough; In contrast, the Xiaomi 2 frame number of Adreno 320 with 720p resolution is close.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Epic castle test

Comparison of Redmi millet
Epic Castle Runfen 2

　　　　Because the core hardware is similar to, the running points are basically the same; The average score of the three AnTuTu 4.0 Beta tests is about 25,000, which is considered as the top performance in flagship machine at present. See the appendix for more tests.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Meizu running points summary

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu evaluation summary:

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Meizu evaluation summary

　　　　Although there is no metal or skin-friendly coating in appearance, it still feels good, mainly due to the back arc design; Relatively speaking, the edges and corners of MX2 are a bit awkward. The surrounding workmanship is also very exquisite, and the metal frame between them is full of security, except that the battery is not detachable and the back cover is not easy to disassemble.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Meizu evaluation summary

　　　　The changes in the system are much flatter and more literary, depending on whether you like it or not; To be honest, this tone looks really comfortable and eye-catching. On the contrary, you will feel tired when you go back to see the UI full of highlights and shadows in the iOS 6 era. The HOME gesture is practical, and both sides become touch areas, but the misoperation rate is still quite high when it is often held in the hand. In addition to the HOME button gesture, many sliding screen gestures designed for large screens are a highlight, and one-handed operation is not only a simple and rough way like "one-handed keyboard".

　　　　Although Meizu is inheriting and carrying forward Android design standards, it will take time whether the chaotic situation can satisfy its desire to promote Android UI design back to an orderly state with things like Smart Bar.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation
Meizu evaluation summary

　　　　Exynos 5410 in hardware has both advantages and disadvantages, such as high performance, and disadvantages, such as staying at the stage of only opening four cores at the same time, running four cores at the same frequency, and unsatisfactory switching granularity. And although Meizu talked about the heat dissipation technology used on it, the heat and heat dissipation of Exynos 5410 is still not optimistic in the world.

　　　　　Simple, clean, beautiful and easy to use can almost summarize the characteristics of Meizu as a big screen; The appearance changes little but it is more convenient, and the system changes little but the sliding screen and sidebar gestures are pragmatic and effective. The products made by a small number of thoughtful manufacturers are getting more and more interesting, which is enough to make many international manufacturers lose their competitiveness.

Attachment: Professional Running Test 1

Comprehensive performance test—

　　　　AnTuTu（）

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation

　　　　Super Rabbit System Evaluation AnTuTu is a software specially designed for Android system, which can run complete test items with one click, and pass many performance tests such as memory performance, CPU integer performance, CPU floating-point performance, 2D and 3D drawing performance, database I/O, SD card reading and writing speed, and score the overall and individual hardware performance of the mobile phone. At the same time, upload scores and check the ranking of the device in the world.

　　　　Basemark　OS

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation　　　The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation

　　　　BasemarkOS is a software for measuring the overall performance of equipment system level, and the test items include system test (standard according to application, message service, Java, file operation, storage, database, and Bluetooth, dialer, etc.). Graphic testing (2D imaging, graphic scaling, JPEG, PNG and GIF encoding and decoding, 3D game testing); Use example tests (calendars, contacts, etc.).

　　　　Quadrant　Advanced　Edition

　　　　Developed by Aurora Softworks, Quadrant is a veteran mobile device performance testing tool. Its testing scope includes 12 CPU tests, 1 memory test, 4 I/O tests, 1 2D graphics processing test, and 3 3D graphics processing tests, and finally the comprehensive score of a tested device is fed back. Devices without GPU units cannot run this software. Theoretically, the higher the score, the stronger the hardware comprehensive performance of the tested equipment.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation　　　The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation

　　　　Quadrant includes three versions: Standard, Advanced and Professional. The Advanced version not only provides the final test results, but also provides offline browsing and advanced settings. There is no difference in function between Professional and Advanced, except that the former is aimed at commercial users (such as agents and mobile phone manufacturers) and the software price is higher. Our test choice: Quadrant Advanced Edition.

CPU performance test—

　　　　Linpack

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation　　　The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation

　　　　Linpack has become the most popular benchmark for testing the floating-point performance of high-performance computer systems in the world. The floating-point performance of a high-performance computer is evaluated by using gauss elimination to solve a system of linear algebraic equations with density of n degree in one variable. Compared with computers, the Linpack software of Android mobile phone version is relatively simplified, and the latest version only contains single-threaded and multi-threaded tests. As the name implies, the stronger the processor’s computing power, the higher the score. The advantages of dual-core and even future multi-core processors are reflected in the multi-thread testing part, and the test results are given in floating-point operations per second (Flops).

　　　　AndEbench (divided into AndEMark Native and AndEMark Java)

　　　　AndEBench is a software released in 2012, which provides a way to evaluate the performance of Android platform, and can test the performance of CPU and Dalvik(Dalvik is a soft device in Android system, which is responsible for running applications, so it is also one of the main parts of Android), and compare the local and Java performance of different devices. This test software can also prove the multithreading performance of a platform, and its final running is divided into two aspects: the execution efficiency for native pre-installed applications and the execution efficiency for third-party applications installed separately.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation　　　The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation

RAM performance test-

　　　　Memory（Stream）

　　　　Memory(Stream) is a memory test software. We can know the memory management performance of the mobile phone through the test scores of several sub-items such as Copy (data copy), Scale (capacity), Add (addition) and Triad (synthesis) and the comprehensive scores. The higher the score, the better the memory management performance of the device.

Attachment: Professional Running Test II

GPU graphics test—

　　　　Basemark　ES　2.0　Taiji

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation

　　　　Basemark ES 2.0 Taiji is a graphics testing software, which uses a pre-designed screen scene of a girl playing Tai Chi to test the three-dimensional graphics performance of the equipment, from which we can know how fast the tested equipment performs in the background of games and graphics.

　　　　GFXBench　2.7.0（Eygpt　HD　On/Off　Screen； T-Rex HD On/ Off Screen needs to test four parts).

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation

　　　　GFXBench 2.7.0 is a graphic testing software and an upgraded version of GLBenchmark 2.5.1, which contains more than 30 benchmark projects. It mainly contains high-quality 3D scenes, and the picture is more complicated.

Test-

　　　　Sunspider0.9.1

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation

　　　　Sunspider0.9.1 is aimed at the browser test items. The advantages and disadvantages of the browser are considered by the display speed of various data, including graphics, etc. The test items included are very complicated. Through the test of 3d, bitops, math, string and other items, a total score is obtained, and the score is recorded in milliseconds (ms). The lower the final value, the shorter the time, which proves that the performance of the browser is better.

　　　　Vellamo

　　　　Vellamo is a benchmark application developed by Qualcomm (similar to Neocore), which allows you to test the performance and stability of the browser, including Java script performance, rendering, networking and user interface. The result of this tool also includes several sub-items, but we only take the total score. The higher the score, the higher the optimization degree of the mobile phone to the browser and the better the web browsing experience.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation　　　The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation

　　　　Vellamo, as a mobile web ruler tool, has now been expanded to include two main modules. HTML5 module can be used to evaluate the performance of mobile web browser, while Metal module can measure the performance of CPU subsystem of mobile processor. The test suite is easy to click and use, and it is managed by modules. Vellamo can evaluate many aspects such as scrolling and zooming, 3D graphics, video performance, memory reading and writing, bandwidth peak performance and so on.

HTML5 test-

　　　　Fishbowl (set to 10 fish) FishIE Tank (set to 50 fish)

　　　　The device’s HTML5 performance is tested by a picture full of fish in the webpage, in which the number of fish can be set. During the test, the fish are swimming constantly. In the case of the same number of fish in different devices, the faster the swimming speed, the stronger the HTML5 performance, and the corresponding fps value will be given in the page. Similarly, the higher the fps value, the better.

The ultimate dream comes again Meizu MX3 comprehensive evaluation

　　　　HTML5 is the next major revision of html, and it is still in the development stage. Its main benefit is to strengthen the performance of Web pages and provide better search engine optimization. The Web APP developed based on HTML5 has shorter startup time and faster networking speed, especially for mobile users, which has better picture speed and more exquisite web animation effect.

"Easy-to-use big-screen mobile phone", Meizu quietly added a word "more" in front of the press conference. This self-confidence comes from both internal and external considerations. The brand-new big screen design has many details that are invisible and carefully carved for use. The brand-new Flyme 3.0 system has also made countless adaptations to match the big screen.

Registration time for CET-4 and CET-6 is in the first half of 2024.

Thirty-one regions across the country announced the registration time for the National College English Test Band 4 and Band 6 in the second half of 2023.

Heilongjiang test area: from 14: 00 on September 18th to 17: 00 on September 26th.

Changjiang professional college, Sichuan Test Area: 8: 00 on September 15th-17:00 on September 26th, 2023.

Guizhou Province: From 12: 00 on September 13th to 17: 00 on September 26th.

Inner Mongolia: 10: 00 on September 15th-17: 00 on September 25th.

Ningxia: From 14:00 on September 14th to 17:00 on September 26th.

Anhui: 10: 00 on September 19th-17:00 on September 26th.

Guangdong-south university of science and technology of china: 12: 00 on September 18th-17:00 on September 26th.

Jilin: 10: 00 on September 18th, 2023-17: 00 on September 26th.

Hebei test area: it starts at 6:00 am on September 19th and ends at 16:00 pm on September 26th.

Jiangxi: From 14: 00 on September 15th to 17:00 on September 22nd.

Hainan: September 13th to September 22nd.

Guangxi: From 14:00 on September 14th to 12:00 on September 20th.

Shanghai: From 14:00 on September 14th to 14:00 on September 26th.

Henan —— Henan Agricultural University/Henan Polytechnic University: 8: 30 on September 15th to 17:00 on September 22nd.

Hubei: From 11:00 on September 15th to 17:00 on September 25th.

Shanxi: The start time is 8:00 on September 18th, and the deadline is subject to the regulations of each test center.

Liaoning: from 10: 00 on September 14th to 17: 00 on September 26th.

Zhejiang: 6: 00 on September 14th-17:00 on September 26th.

Jiangsu: 12: 00 on September 14th-17:00 on September 23rd, 2023.

Fujian-Xiamen University: 9: 00 on September 13th-17:00 on September 23rd.

Hunan-Hunan College of Medicine: from 15:00 on September 15th to 16:00 on September 22nd.

Shaanxi-Xijing College: from 14: 00 on September 16th to 17: 00 on September 26th.

Gansu: 10: 00 on September 15th-17:00 on September 26th.

Qinghai: From 12: 00 on September 18th to 17: 00 on September 21st.

Xinjiang-Xinjiang Communications Vocational and Technical College: 10: 00 on September 12th-23:00 on September 17th.

Beijing: From 10: 00 on September 13th to 17:00 on September 26th.

Tianjin: From 14: 00 on September 18th to 17:00 on September 26th.

Yunnan-Haiyuan College of Kunming Medical University: 13: 00 on September 18th-12:00 on September 26th.

Chongqing-Chongqing Jiaotong University: 15: 00 on September 15th-17:00 on September 26th.

Shandong: 9: 00 on September 19th-17:00 on September 26th.

Tibet: 10: 00 on September 19th-18:00 on September 26th.

Worms, spyware … What weapons are there in the US network arsenal？

　　A few days after the ransomware "Want to Cry" raged around the world, the tracing behind the scenes finally got a little clue: Kaspersky Lab in Russia and Symantec in the United States said on the 15th that this ransomware may be related to a hacker organization called lazarus. In this cyber attack, they made malicious ransomware by using the hacking tool "Eternal Blue" leaked from the National Security Agency (NSA) network arsenal.

　　Reuters once reported that 90% of the expenditure on network projects in the United States was used to develop hacker attack weapons, which could invade the "enemy’s" computer network, monitor people, and paralyze or block infrastructure. Cyber security experts accuse the United States of investing heavily in developing hacking tools instead of self-defense mechanisms, making the global network environment "more insecure".

　　Compiled by Wen Junhua, all-media reporter of Guangzhou Daily

　　"The ransomware is not developed by the US National Security Bureau, but by criminal gangs, which may be criminals or foreign governments." Bossert, Assistant to the US President for Homeland Security and Counter-Terrorism, said in response to the "Want to Cry" ransomware incident on 15th, but he evaded the question whether the hacking tools leaked by US intelligence agencies would lead to more cyber attacks in the future.

　　In fact, the leak of the NSA network arsenal that caused the ransomware rampage was disclosed as early as last August. At that time, a hacker organization named "Shadow Intermediary" claimed to have broken into the "Formula Organization" hacker organization under the NSA and stolen its network arsenal. The "shadow middleman" leaked some of the hacking tools and data through social platforms, and publicly auctioned the complete data package at a high price of 1 million bitcoins (worth about 568 million US dollars), but the hawking did not attract response and widespread attention, and eventually it was auctioned.

　　Since then, the "shadow middleman" has tried several times to sell the NSA network arsenal without success. Its latest exposure of NSA network weapons was released in mid-April this year. The organization said that NSA had invaded the international banking system to monitor the capital flow between some banks in the Middle East and Latin America. The hacking tool "Eternal Blue" of NSA network arsenal is believed to have been leaked by "shadow middleman".

　　Although the profit-making purpose of the "shadow middleman" has not been realized, the statement that the hacking tools it stole originated from NSA is considered to be highly reliable. Last year, when the "shadow middleman" released some hacking tools and data, Snowden, the exposer of the "Prism Gate" incident, provided an NSA "malware implantation operation manual" to prove that the cyber weapons peddled by the "shadow middleman" carried NSA’s virtual fingerprints. For example, NSA’s "Malware Implantation Operation Manual" instructs operators to use a special 16-bit string "ace02468bdf13579" when using a malware program SECONDDATE. Among the dozens of hacking tools leaked by "Shadow Broker", the tool SECONDDATE is one of them, and its related code contains a large number of this string.

　　When it comes to the NSA network arsenal, you can’t avoid the "equation organization". This hacking organization is considered to be a "unwilling to admit" department of NSA, similar to the "fantasy bear" hacking organization in Russia. Before being caught by Kaspersky Lab in 2015, Equation Organization was secretly active for 15 years. According to media reports, because the time and money spent on malware development, mobile technology breakthrough and target blockade are all funded by the state, the project resources are almost unlimited, and Equation Organization has become the "best" hacker organization in the world.

　　Iran, Russia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, India, Syria, and Mali are among the top 500 infections in 42 countries made by Formula Organization previously announced by Kaspersky Lab. Due to the built-in self-destruction mechanism of malware, the attack of Equation Organization is difficult to be tracked. Therefore, the hacker tools leaked from this arsenal and some previously exposed attack methods can only represent the tip of the iceberg of the NSA network arsenal.

　　Some NSA cyber weapons

　　The "Equation Organization" under NSA was discovered and named by Kaspersky Lab. The name comes from their preference for using powerful encryption methods in cyber attacks. In the previous network attacks, they used various attack methods, such as worms, hard disk viruses, spyware, and network-based attacks.

　　Fanny worm virus

　　Fanny worm is the most powerful worm, which can invade the network isolated by the gateway. Fanny worm virus uses a unique USB-based control mechanism, which is mainly realized by USB disk infection.

　　There is a hidden storage area in the U disk to collect basic system information from the isolated network. When the U disk infected with worms is inserted, the collected information can be immediately sent to the attacker in the networked state. If attackers want to run instructions on the network environment isolated by the gateway, they can store the instructions in the hidden space of the U disk through a worm. When the U disk is inserted into the target computer, the worm will automatically recognize and run the instructions.

　　"Shenzhen" virus

　　It is reported that "Shenzhen" is the first destructive virus specially written for industrial control system, which contains the vulnerability intrusion technology of Fanny worm virus, and can attack Windows system and Siemens SIMATIC WinCC system by using seven vulnerabilities. It is said that it was jointly developed by the United States and the Israeli government.

　　The structure of "Shenzhen" virus is extremely complicated and its concealment is super strong. After the computer operator inserts the infected U disk into the USB interface, this virus will gain control of the industrial computer system without any operation.

　　During the attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities, the virus suddenly changed the engine speed in the centrifuge. This sudden change was enough to destroy the centrifuge’s operation ability and could not be repaired. After the centrifuge was out of control, the virus still sent a report of "working normally" to the control room, so that the centrifuge was destroyed without anyone knowing. spyware

　　Regin spyware is an advanced stealth malware discovered by Symantec in 2014, which can avoid the detection of conventional anti-virus software. The malware has been accused of being used to monitor the government, companies and individuals since 2008 and is considered to be associated with the NSA.

　　Symantec pointed out that Regin spy tool uses a number of stealth technologies, which requires a lot of time and resources, indirectly indicating that it is a product developed by a "country". Regin malware allows hackers to launch a series of remote Trojan attacks, including stealing users’ passwords and data, intercepting users’ mouse clicks, capturing screenshots from infected computers, monitoring network traffic, and analyzing emails from Exchange databases. Hard disk virus

　　A report by Kaspersky Lab has revealed that NSA may have implanted a virus in the hard disk firmware to rewrite the hard disk firmware of the infected computer.

　　According to the report, because the virus is written into firmware, it can be activated after the hard disk is powered on. This malicious firmware creates a secret information repository, which can effectively prevent military-level disk erasure and reformatting, so that sensitive data stolen from victims can still be used even after reformatting the driver and reinstalling the operating system.

　　PHP intrusion code

　　Equation organization has been found to use malicious PHP intrusion code to attack loopholes in Oracle’s Java software framework or IE browser, ranging from scientific and technological product evaluation to various websites of Islamic Jihad forum. This invasion is as precise as surgery, which can ensure that only one specific target is infected. In an invasion case, the PHP script of Equation Organization also paid special attention to avoid infecting the IP addresses of Jordan, Turkey and Egypt.