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　　Chen Xiaohong and Yang Xinjun reported that during the Spring Festival, more than 20 regimental cadres in Guangzhou Garrison Area who were determined by their superiors to change jobs volunteered to influence and lead officers and soldiers and militia reservists to fight in the front line of disaster relief with practical actions.

　　Affected by the rain, snow and freezing weather, a large number of passengers have been stranded in various stations and docks in Guangzhou, and social security is facing a severe test. Disaster is an order! More than 20 regimental cadres in Guangzhou Garrison, who just decided to change jobs, gave a resounding answer: at the critical moment, they should stand the test, put aside their personal retreat and devote themselves to disaster relief. Zhou Bin, political commissar of the People’s Armed Forces Department of Luogang District, suffers from severe waist and leg diseases. His hometown of Hengyang, Hunan Province is also the hardest hit area. I heard that his son will change jobs, and his elderly parents are eagerly looking forward to his return in the cold winter when water and electricity are cut off. But Zhou Bin volunteered to lead 300 militiamen on patrol day and night. He said: "Only by working hard in every minute of the army can we be worthy of the education and training of the party and the army for nearly 30 years." Yang Yuemin, the head of the People’s Armed Forces Department of Huadu District, whose unit has just been commended by his superiors as a pacesetter and a third-class individual, should be said to have drawn a successful conclusion in his military career, and his family is ready to return to their hometown in Zhejiang for the New Year. After the disaster, Yang Yuemin chose to stay and mobilized his family to return the ticket. He fought side by side with the militia and didn’t leave the duty scene until New Year’s Day. Yu Qiuhua, Minister of the People’s Armed Forces Department of Baiyun District, mobilized the backbone militia from door to door to participate in emergency duty, and patiently and meticulously did the ideological work of the militia. Seeing the veteran who is about to take off his military uniform without regrets, many militiamen took the initiative to sign up for the war.

　　Li Zhiping, a full-time staff officer of the People’s Armed Forces Department of Haizhu District, has served for 8 years. After being transferred to other jobs this year, he has no complaints. On January 27th, Guangzhou opened Haizhu Pazhou Club to evacuate Spring Festival travel rush tourists. Li Zhiping volunteered to take part in the war and fought at the resettlement site for seven days and seven nights in a row. His voice was hoarse and his eyes were red. He totally ignored it. On the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, migrant workers returned to the south, and Li Zhiping led the militia commandos to fight in the front line.

　　These spirits of ensuring that demobilized cadres take care of the overall situation and stress dedication touched local cadres and the masses. The leader of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee said with emotion: "The key reason why the militia team can be drawn and used is that there are such a group of party member cadres who are loyal to the party’s cause standing in the front row of this reserve army. These determined enthusiasm and enthusiasm of demobilized cadres in the face of the disaster are worth learning from the party and government cadres in the city. "

Editor: Cao Jin

Opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games

It was held in the Seine River in the early morning of July 27th, Beijing time.

This grand celebration on the Seine.

Not only is it the opening ceremony of a sports event,

It is also a feast of culture and art.

What do you know about the elements of the Paris Olympic Games?

What do the mascots, torches and medals of the Paris Olympic Games look like? A picture shows you these elements of the Paris Olympic Games.

How dazzling are the Paris Olympic venues?

The opening ceremony was held on the river, the runway was painted purple, and the ball game under the Eiffel Tower … The romance of Paris doesn’t stop there. Let’s watch the eggs in the Paris Olympic venues.

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"China’s Intellectual Creation" at the Paris Olympic Games

This time, not only athletes from China, but also many sports equipment produced by China enterprises boarded the Olympic Games. From barbells to bicycles, from table tennis tables to floor screens, more and more "China’s wisdom" shines in the venues of the Paris Olympic Games.

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Little knowledge about the Olympic Games

What is the Olympic Games?

"Olympic Games" is the abbreviation of the Olympic Games, and it is the largest comprehensive sports meeting in the world. It originated in ancient Greece more than 2,000 years ago and was named after Olympia, where it was held. The Olympic Games is held every four years, with the purpose of encouraging people to constantly surpass themselves, communicating with people of all countries and promoting the all-round development of people’s physiology, psychology and social morality.

Are the Olympic Games only held in summer?

No. The Olympic Games include the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, which are held two years apart. Summer Olympic Games usually include track and field, swimming, gymnastics, archery and other sports; The events of the Winter Olympic Games are mainly ice and snow events, such as skiing, skating and ice hockey.

When did China host the Olympic Games?

In 2008, China successfully hosted the 29th Summer Olympic Games, and the host city was Beijing. In 2022, China once again became the focus of the world, hosting the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Because Beijing is the first city in history to host the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, it is also known as the "Double Olympic City".

What is the meaning of the Olympic rings?

The Olympic rings are the symbols of the Olympic Games, which are composed of five rings of equal size, and the upper three rings are blue, black and red. The colors of the lower two rings are yellow and green. The five colors of the Olympic rings represent five continents, symbolizing that athletes from five continents get together at the Olympic Games.

Why should the Olympic Games light the flame?

The Olympic flame is lit to commemorate Prometheus, a hero who stole fire for mankind in ancient Greek mythology. It was lit in Olympia, Greece, the birthplace of the Olympic Games, and then passed to the main venue of the Olympic Games in the form of a relay run. The torch relay symbolizes not only the inheritance of the Olympic spirit, but also light, unity, friendship, peace and justice.

How long will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games last?

The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (the 33rd Summer Olympic Games) opened on July 26th and closed on August 11th, local time, and some events started first on July 24th.

What are the advantages of China Olympic Games?

China sports delegation’s traditional Olympic advantages include diving, table tennis, weightlifting, gymnastics, shooting and badminton. These advantageous events have made important contributions to the success of the China delegation in the Olympic Games.

How many events are there in the Paris Olympic Games?

There are 32 major events and 329 minor events in the Paris Olympic Games. Among the 32 sports, there are 28 permanent sports such as water sports, archery, track and field, gymnastics and cycling, and four new sports such as break dancing, skateboarding, rock climbing and surfing.

Coubertin, the "father of modern Olympics", once said: "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not victory, but participation; Just as the most important thing in life is not success, but struggle. "

Let’s witness the Olympic spirit together

Shine again in the new Olympic Games.

Let’s cheer for China athletes!

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Review Yang Yue

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Original title: "Come on for China! Do you know these Olympic knowledge? 》

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　　International observer Gong Rong

　　This summer, Pakistan suffered a "century flood": the flood swallowed up one third of the country, more than 1,300 people died, 33 million people were displaced, and the estimated economic loss exceeded 10 billion US dollars. Pakistani Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif said that the flood has caused many Pakistanis to lose their homes, and Pakistan’s food security and economic development are facing severe challenges. It is estimated that at least 10 billion US dollars will be needed for post-disaster reconstruction and assistance to the affected people, and it is hoped that the international community will provide assistance. The United Nations also called the flood "an unprecedented climate disaster" and called for raising funds for Pakistan to provide food, water, sanitation facilities, emergency education and health support for the victims.

　　Full of sincerity: die-hard friends watch and help each other.

　　As all-weather strategic partners and die-hard friends, China and Pakistan have long shared weal and woe and helped each other. The people of China will never forget that during the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Pakistan immediately sent the national inventory tents to the disaster area. This time, Pakistan suffered from floods, and China also sent condolences and assistance at the first time. The Supreme Leader of president sent a message of condolences to Pakistani President Alwi, and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China sent a message of condolences to Pakistani Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif. Under the framework of social and livelihood cooperation in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, China has provided Pakistan with 4,000 tents, 50,000 blankets, 50,000 waterproof awnings and other reserve materials. The China Red Cross Society provided $300,000 in emergency cash assistance to the Pakistani Red Crescent Society. On September 3rd, the China Municipal Government announced that it would provide 300 million yuan of emergency relief materials on top of the 100 million yuan it has already provided.

　　China folk also actively lend a helping hand. A few hours after the opening of the flood emergency account of the Pakistani Embassy in China, a donation of RMB 1 million was received, and a Beijing primary school student donated all his pocket money. China civil rescue teams spontaneously went to Pakistan for disaster relief, and enterprises in China took the initiative to repair roads and bridges in the affected areas. China’s full sincerity once again demonstrates the brotherhood between China and Pakistan, which is "higher than mountains, deeper than the sea and sweeter than honey".

　　Full of emotion: all walks of life in Pakistan praise China-Pakistan friendship

　　In the face of China’s timely assistance, the Pakistani people expressed their heartfelt thanks. Pakistani Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif said that China has provided a lot of support and help for Pakistan’s flood fighting and disaster relief, which greatly boosted the morale of the Pakistani people. He also sent a message on Twitter, thanking China for providing additional assistance. This reflects our unique and solid friendship, and this support will help to provide much-needed relief to the people.

　　Pakistani Ambassador to China Moin Haq said that China’s humanitarian assistance was timely, important and precious, which strengthened Pakistan’s ability to cope with severe floods in China, which once again showed the long tradition of "sharing weal and woe as brothers" between China and Pakistan, and "I am very grateful to China for being the first country to provide disaster relief assistance to Pakistan".

　　The website of Pakistan Observer commented that China took the lead in providing valuable humanitarian assistance to Pakistan in the international community and successfully won the gratitude of people trapped in floods in Pakistan.

　　Full of confidence: join hands to build a community of human destiny

　　BBC web analytics says record-breaking rainfall will destroy any country, not just poorer ones. The devastating flood in Pakistan is a wake-up call for the threat of global climate change. In recent years, global climate issues have attracted much attention, and the World Meteorological Organization also warned that extreme high temperature weather in the world will become more and more frequent in the future. UN Secretary-General Guterres warned, "Don’t be in this deadly crisis of climate change ‘ Sleepwalking ’ . Today is Pakistan, and tomorrow may be your country. "

　　In today’s world, no country is an "island", and all countries are interdependent and share weal and woe. In the face of global disasters such as climate disasters, no one can be immune. China and Pakistan have joined hands to deal with the epidemic, climate change, food security and other issues in the century, setting an example of mutual help between countries and also playing an exemplary role in building a community of human destiny. We firmly believe that only by building a community of human destiny can we effectively cope with various risk challenges, safeguard the common homeland of mankind and build a better world.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Cairo, January 5th (International observation) The Middle East tourism market is eager for China tourists.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhi Linfei Chen Mengyang Xu Supei

　　In recent years, the COVID-19 epidemic has hit the global tourism industry hard, and brought a big impact to many countries in the Middle East which are rich in tourism resources. With China’s announcement that it will gradually resume China citizens to travel to qualified countries, the multi-country tourism market in the Middle East, which regards China as an important tourist source, is full of expectations.

　　On December 22, 2022, tourists visited the pyramids in Giza, Egypt. Egypt has entered the winter tourist season. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Xiankai)

　　Tourism is gradually recovering.

　　Egypt, which is famous for its pyramids and Nile, is a desirable tourist destination. Entering the Hariri market, located in the old town of Cairo, Egypt, with a history of more than 600 years, labyrinthine alleys, dazzling booths, steaming snack bars and noisy Arab cafes set each other off, making it a punching place for many foreign tourists.

　　Amru Dashi, who runs a bronze and jewelry store, told reporters that after the outbreak, tourists dropped sharply and business plummeted. Now, foreign tourists have returned to Egypt, and the situation has improved. "Judging from the situation of my store and Hariri market, it has probably recovered to about 60% before the epidemic." He said.

　　Jordan, with tourism as its economic pillar, has famous scenic spots such as Petra, one of the new seven wonders of the world, and has also suffered a lot in recent years. Abdurazak Abu Muhaisen, a Jordanian who studied the traditional techniques of making Arab daggers since childhood, runs a manual workshop. Under the impact of the epidemic, the workshops were once empty. "Craftsmen can only wait if they have no work to do." He said, "It was hard to overcome the previous difficult situation."

　　In 2022, with the improvement of the epidemic situation, Jordan’s tourism industry gradually recovered. According to Petra News Agency of Jordan, from January to November 2022, Jordan’s tourism revenue reached US$ 5.3 billion, an increase of 115% over the same period in 2021, and the number of foreign tourists visiting Jordan nearly doubled.

　　During the severe epidemic period, Saudi Arabia temporarily closed the entry channels for foreign tourists, and Saudi citizens’ outbound travel was also restricted. With the reopening of inbound and outbound tourism in Saudi Arabia in 2021, the local tourism industry gradually recovered. The World Tourism Organization recently said that Saudi Arabia has become one of the countries with the fastest recovery of tourism among the major economies in the world.

　　This is the "edge of the world" natural scenery shot near Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Haizhou)

　　Looking forward to the return of China tourists

　　With the continuous optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies in China and the orderly resumption of China citizens’ outbound tourism, Abdurazak Abu Muhaisen is full of confidence in the future of local tourism. "China is a world power and an ancient civilization. I believe that the arrival of China tourists will revitalize Jordan’s tourism industry. " He said.

　　"China is an important tourist source country. We are very happy to see China resume its citizens’ outbound tourism in an orderly manner and look forward to China’s return to the world tourism market. To this end, Saudi Arabia will strengthen cooperation with China partners." Saudi Tourism Minister Ahmed khatib said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency.

　　In February 2017, Tunisia implemented a visa-free policy for China tourists. In the same year, China became the fastest growing tourist source market in Tunisia, and it also increased significantly in the following two years. However, the epidemic has affected this momentum. As a tourism practitioner who focuses on the China market, Amy, manager of Tunisia Blue Sky Travel Agency, has been waiting for the situation to improve, and learned for the first time that China will resume its citizens’ outbound tourism in an orderly manner. "This is very good news for us!"

　　Before the outbreak of the epidemic, nearly 90% of Ami’s travel agency business revolved around the China market. "The China market has great potential and Chinese has traveled all over the world." He expressed the hope that direct flights will be opened between China and Tunisia in the future, and more tourists from China will be welcome.

　　Amru Dashi, who earned more than half of his sales revenue from China tourists before the epidemic, is full of expectations: "I earnestly hope that China tourists will return to Egypt and Hariri market as soon as possible to help us improve the status quo and return to the state before the epidemic."

　　On December 29, 2022, the owner of a flower market in the center of Tunisia, the capital of Tunisia, showed flowers to customers. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Adail)

　　Tailor-made tourism products

　　In Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, there is a China Street in the newly opened World Park in November 2022, which is the first China Street in Riyadh and even in Saudi Arabia. Mohammad Haji, who works in the park, told Xinhua that many Saudis like the culture of China and China, and many people are learning Chinese. "I hope more China friends will visit Saudi Arabia and learn about Saudi history and culture, so that we can become good friends.".

　　Recreation and tourism industry is a pillar of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation plan "Vision 2030". Saudi Arabia plans to invest 1.5 trillion US dollars in 10 years and become one of the top ten tourist destinations in the world by 2030. Industry insiders predict that Saudi Arabia plans to vigorously develop tourism and will launch more tourism service products for China tourists.

　　Cai Feifei, Tunisia representative of Beijing Cezanne International Travel Service, made full preparations for welcoming tourists from China. "Tunisia is rich in tourism resources, and China tourists especially like the tent experience in the Sahara desert, visiting the blue and white towns, the ruins of Carthage, and the El Jem Colosseum." She introduced the travel packages tailored for China tourists like a few treasures.

　　In Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city spanning Europe and Asia, with its charming scenery and unique cultural landscape, local travel agency employee Selhan Kochihan is planning new tourism projects and destinations in advance according to the needs of tourists from China, designing unique short-distance travel routes, hoping to meet China tourists in the best condition.

　　"China tourists like to visit the old city of Istanbul, where Byzantine and Ottoman monuments, palaces and mosques can be seen everywhere. China tourists also like Mar Malakhei, and even transit passengers want to take time to take a look at Mar Malakhei. " He said. (Participating in reporters: Hu Guan, Yao Bing, Ji Ze, Wang Feng, Liu Jiaqi)

　　The Song Dynasty’s "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" exhibited in the Forbidden City last year has attracted wide attention from the society. At the same time, there are also some voices of doubt — — Some people think that the painting is a forgery from the aspects of the mismatch of the seals at the seams, the difference between Cai Jing’s inscription and the usual style, and the mismatch between Cai Jing’s inscription and the painting heart, and think that the author is not Wang Ximeng.

　　Recently, at the Peking University Humanities Forum "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains Map Seminar", the research librarian of the Palace Museum, Yu Hui, announced for the first time the results of the recent inspection of the repair part, the essence of silk, the residual seal and the reasons for the damage of postscript in the Palace Museum through scientific and technological means. It is reported that this scale of testing is the first time in the Forbidden City for at least several decades.

　　Yu Jie introduced that the test used is a new portable instrument for detecting longitude and latitude lines. Because "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains Map" is in a dormant period, only the first part of it was tested, and this huge scroll with a length of 11.9 meters was not completely opened. The Forbidden City plans to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the composition, origin and source of the picture pigments after the dormancy period expires.

　　In addition, computer experts in the Forbidden City said that the 900-million-pixel electronic picture of Wang Ximeng’s "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" circulating in the society simply does not exist, and the Forbidden City has never taken such a pixel picture. Besides, at present, ordinary computers can’t open 900 million pixel electronic files, let alone mobile phones. Only a professional computer for publishing can have special configuration software to open 900 million pixels.

　　"A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" is not from the Song Dynasty?

　　Query: During the exhibition of A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains last year, even before, some people said that this painting was a forgery. Many news reports have used such headlines as "What you are waiting in line to see may be a fake national treasure".

　　Yu Jie: In Song Dynasty, double silks were used for painting. Double silk warp is double silk, every two silk are a group, and there is a gap of one silk between every two groups; Weft is monofilament, interwoven into double silk.

　　The Map of Snow River Returning to the City is generally recognized as the original work of Song Huizong. The pictures of Ruihe, You Chuntu, the wife of the State of Guo, Tingqin, Furong Jinji and Xuejiang Guiba are similar in age. After testing the latitude and longitude of the silks used in these works, it is found that if we apply the modern concept of product quality, although all of them are palace silks, Song Huizong’s "Snow River Returning to Ba" is first-class, "Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" is second-class, and the rest are third-class — — The density of "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" is second only to Song Huizong’s silk; The materials of You Chuntu, the Lady of the State of Guo, Listening to the Qin, and Lotus Golden Rooster are lower than those of the Silk of A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains.

　　Without official title, Cai Jing’s inscription is fake?

　　Query: There is a half-invisible circular seal at the joint between "Gi" and "Xi" in "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains", but there is no other half-circular seal on the painting next to the joint. In addition, there is a vague red inkpad mark on the edge of the seam of the painting, and the other half seal can’t be found either. Moreover, Cai Jing’s inscription did not include the official position and date information such as "The Grand View of Geng Yin’s Spring Festival, a surname of Lu Guo’s courtiers and ministers in Beijing".

　　Yu Jie: There are 39 seals in the Map of a Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains. After several generations’ efforts, all but the last two have been recognized. The newly recognized two seals, one on the top and one on the bottom, one is "Kangshou Temple Treasure" and the other is Kun Gua Seal. Kangshou Hall is the residence of Wu Huanghou, the emperor of Zhao Gou in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is speculated that these two seals are related to Empress Wu.

　　In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Song Gaozong carried out a series of re-mounting of the paintings and calligraphy collected by the government, and invited some experts to identify them during the re-mounting. Song Huizong and Song Qinzong were captured, and Cai Jing was also criticized as a mistake, so these so-called "predecessors’ problems" were naturally torn down. However, Cai Jing’s postscript recorded some information about the painter and Song Huizong’s attitude. When these were cut off, the painting became a "headless case". Therefore, Wu Huanghou made up the postscript written by Cai Jing when re-mounting, but put it at the back of the painting. This treatment makes Cai Jing’s postscript less harsh — — It not only conforms to the situation that Cai Jing was rejected at that time, but also conforms to some skills in handling this painting at that time.

　　Cai Jing’s postscript and painting heart don’t match?

　　Query: Cai Jing’s inscription and postscript can’t connect with the painting heart in front. Ms. Cao Xingyuan, a famous art historian, pointed out that this inscription was cut from other places and put together in this painting to forge one’s origin.

　　Yu Jie: If you look at the picture and the postscript carefully, you will find that the damaged texture of the postscript is inconsistent with the damaged texture of the painting heart, and the damaged texture is not connected. But if you put this postscript in front, you will find that many broken textures can be connected — — It is not uncommon to have one connection, but two or more connections are inevitable. This shows that they were together at first.

　　How did Ximeng’s surname Wang come out?

　　Question: Cai Jing wrote in his inscription, "Ximeng was eighteen years old and used to study painting for a living," but he didn’t write his surname at all! Why should we call him "Wang Ximeng"?

　　Yu Jie: There are many arguments. What I am based on is the "Wang Ximeng’s Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" written by Liang Qingbiao, a collector in the early Qing Dynasty and Zaifu of Kangxi Dynasty, when he asked someone to mount it again.

　　What are the elements of the first title of traditional painting and calligraphy mounting outsourcing? At the very least, it is the name of the author, the name of the work, etc., and some auxiliary information will be left. For example, the outsourcing title of Tang Yin’s "Xishan Cottage Map" (collected by the British Museum) is worn out, but the "Xishan Cottage Map of Tang Yin" can be vaguely distinguished. The name of the first title of outsourcing must be written completely, especially for small and medium-sized famous painters. Some famous writers can’t write completely. For example, some of Wang Xizhi’s handwritten outsourcing titles are "Right Army" or "Xizhi", and they don’t write their surnames. As for the emperor’s works, out of taboo, sometimes they don’t write names, but write year numbers and temple numbers.

　　Based on this, it is speculated that when Liang Qingbiao was re-mounted, the Song sign on it was faintly visible, but it was very broken, and there was no way to repair it, and it was impossible to keep it. Therefore, it is natural for him to write the author’s name completely according to the content signed by Song.

　　As for the information about Wang Ximeng’s early death, to be honest, there is really no information in the literature. It is likely to appear on the label of the outsourcing head. In ancient times, most outsourcing first labels had the names of the writers and paintings on them, and there was still a long space below, which was reserved for adding some important information on them later. For example, the information of the first sign of Tang Yin’s "Xishan Caotang Map" was completed twice: the first time, "Tang Yin Xishan Caotang Map" was written, which was the name of the painting; The second time, because this picture was going out of the palace, it was given to Yu Minzhong, the assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance at that time, so he wrote, "Give the South Study to worship Yu Minzhong, the assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance".

　　At the end of 1950s, Xu Bangda, Mr. Liu Jiuan and other four people made an examination and approval of the first-class cultural relics in the Forbidden City, and agreed that "A Thousand Miles of Mountains and Rivers" was a masterpiece of landscape painting in the Northern Song Dynasty, with particularly fine colors and high artistic level. In 1960, the first appraisal team organized by National Cultural Heritage Administration went to the Forbidden City as the first stop to reexamine the first-class cultural relics in the Forbidden City. Zhang Heng and Qi Gong expressed their "approval" after the reexamination. In the 1980s, the second appraisal team composed of seven people re-identified the collection of the Forbidden City, including the Map of a Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, and the conclusion was that there was no objection. Before the exhibition last year, the work was re-identified, and there was no objection to the postscript and the work itself. The appraisal of the three generations of experts was completely acceptable.

Xinhua AUTO: After four years, the Beijing Auto Show was grandly opened. Hongqi brought a total of 22 products from three sub-brands to the Beijing Auto Show. With a strong product lineup, it fully demonstrated the brand’s upward and accelerated transformation, and created an enterprising posture of extraordinary experience for users.

On April 25th, on the first day of the 2024 Beijing Auto Show, the brand new Red Flag brand sunflower was officially released, and Liu Yigong, general manager of China FAW, personally introduced the product release. With the majestic national car image, Red Flag Sunflower shows a strong gas field and becomes the eye-catching focus of the auto show.

This auto show is the first time that the Hongqi Golden Sunflower brand has independently participated in the international auto show, which represents the integration of the top craftsmanship of Hongqi and the Millennium civilization of China. Hongqi Golden Sunflower strives to build an ultra-luxury executive car, Hongqi Golden Sunflower "Guoya", a top luxury flagship car, Hongqi Golden Sunflower "National Gift" and an ultra-luxury full-size SUV, Hongqi Golden Sunflower "Guoyao". In addition to three mass-produced cars, the red flag of this auto show also brought a sunflower concept car, which uses a very exaggerated integrated scissor door, and the overall visual effect is quite flamboyant and full of sci-fi colors; This release is a very important milestone for China FAW and Hongqi brands.

Hongqi sunflower brand made a big debut.

Since 1958, the Hongqi brand has proudly gone through 66 years. The Hongqi sunflower brand has always carried countless brilliant moments and national memories, and has undertaken important tasks in major state events such as G20 Summit, Belt and Road Summit Forum, BRICS Summit, and shined on the international stage with leaders’ visits. It is this heavy historical accumulation and solemn national car style that makes Hongqi Sunflower brand the only ultra-luxury car brand in China, showing the powerful influence of China automobile brand in the world’s top luxury car market.

At the auto show, Ma Weidou, Liang Zhaohui, Zhao Cong, Wang Yi and many other big coffees visited and shared their wonderful opinions. Focusing on topics such as cultural charm, elegant craftsmanship and style gift, they talked about the foundation of science and technology, the perfection of craftsmanship, the charm of culture and the gift of national cars carried by the Red Flag sunflower brand from the perspective of consumers, so that the charm of top-class cars could be presented delicately.

The Hongqi Golden Sunflower brand also carefully created a courtesy delivery ceremony for the owners of Hongqi Guoli at the scene, opening a full-cycle, full-dimensional, all-round and full-journey car experience for users.

With Hongqi Guoya officially accepting global reservations at the auto china site, four models of Hongqi Sunflower brand formed the Golden Sunflower State Guest Team: a full-size SUV Guoyao, which highlights the majestic image of a great country and leads with heroic posture; The sense of ceremony is full of honor and glory, and the national ceremony of the top luxury flagship car is displayed in the ceremony. The ultra-luxury executive car with elegant style as a whole and elegant temperament in details is elegant; Warmly treat guests from all over the world, and enjoy the country with a great country style. They represent a great country, a country of etiquette. The highest courtesy, welcome all directions.

The official said that the first batch of Red Flag Guoya subscribers can enjoy triple rights. First, enjoy the rights of worry-free cars. Booking users can enjoy life-long "free warranty", "free rescue", "free delivery" and "free maintenance", which truly makes the car worry-free. The second is to enjoy the exclusive rights of sunflower products. Booking users can give priority to tasting the brand-new products of Hongqi sunflower with friends in the circle, and I can enjoy the priority delivery rights of all products of Hongqi sunflower. The third is to enjoy the rights and interests created by top users. Booking users can be the pioneer of the Red Flag Golden Sunflower brand co-creation, create in depth with designers, and tailor-made exclusive cars for themselves.

Ultra-luxury executive car Hongqi sunflower elegant style.

Under the background of the new era, people urgently need a brand-name ultra-luxury product that fully demonstrates national self-confidence, so that those who have won praise for the nation can have a proud choice to engrave the mark of China, and the appearance of the ultra-luxury executive car Red Flag Sunflower Guoya just meets this demand from all levels.

The way of elegance is elegant and magnificent. The overall design of Hongqi Guoya inherits the connotation of Chinese culture and incorporates national classic elements. The exterior colors of Chinese traditional colors are combined with beautiful lines, revealing the beauty of meaning and rhyme. Chinese aesthetics and cutting-edge technology are integrated, simple and full of tension. The local headlights in the front of the sky show the way of harmony and accessibility, and even the simplicity of the pen highlights the details, highlighting the temperament of the whole vehicle; The headlights, which symbolize the growth of all things, are very China-like. The front lights bloom and light up. From a distance, they look like vast mountains, lakes and seas, and the near appreciation is like the flow of the Milky Way, flashing and stunning. The straight waterfall grille and the exclusive lifting beacon show the majestic posture of the national car.

The way to enjoy yourself is carefree. The elegant space of the red flag sunflower shows the carefree realm. The ultimate luxury of quiet and comfortable, just right interpretation of what is longing. The classic central axis is symmetrical, and the front cabin presents a big sense of encirclement, which is upright and luxurious. Megapixel DLP smart headlights can achieve multiple functional configurations while creating a distinguished welcoming ceremony, redefining the smart cockpit experience of ultra-luxury cars.

In the era of intelligence, intelligence is also the standard of luxury. The intelligent and comfortable configuration of Hongqi Sunflower Guoya shows wisdom and care. The first national wind flexible scroll screen, like an ancient scroll, slowly unfolds, showing ingenuity in details. Extremely emotional and intelligent, strategizing. Take care of yourself. The security of "Guoya" shows the protection of state secrets. The "China Core" which adopts the "national secret algorithm" allows customers to have no worries about their private information interaction.

The red flag sunflower is the driving force of elegance, showing China’s strength. Hongqi sunflower has a length, width and height of 5,353/1998/1,511 mm and a wheelbase of 3260mm, respectively. It is located in a large car and offers two hybrid versions of 3.0T and 4.0T, in which the maximum engine power of the former is 290kW and the latter is 360kW, both of which match ternary lithium batteries. With the extraordinary power combination of smart four-wheel drive +8AT, the power can be felt. According to official data, the dynamic acceleration performance of 3.0T is ≤5.5S, and that of 4.0T is ≤ 4.5s..

Top luxury flagship car Red Flag Sunflower "National Gift" Style

Red flag sunflower national gift, that is, a new generation of red flag L5. The design is more advanced, the front face becomes thicker, and the middle net is pulled up to enhance the visual impact. The classic retro round lamp has been preserved, and even the lampshade style is similar to the original one. The turn signal and fog light are integrated and the bumper has been redesigned.

The shape of the side of the Red Flag Golden Sunflower National Gift seems to have not changed much, but it can be felt that the size of the body has been lengthened, especially the rear space has been lengthened; The rear window is obviously longer, and the new car looks more harmonious and reasonable in the whole tail. The taillights are no longer too abrupt and move upward to optimize the overall feeling; The exhaust system has also been optimized to increase harmony; The length, width and height of the new car are 5980/2090/1710mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3730mm.

The interior style of the Red Flag Golden Sunflower National Gift is unique and has China characteristics: the double screen center console runs through the whole interior space, the wood grain decoration still exists, but the physical buttons are concentrated in the central gear area, and the seat is spacious and comfortable, and the texture and color matching all show the charm of China elements. The rear seat has been redesigned to be two independent seats, and the backrest and front-rear angle can be adjusted. In addition, there are large handrails in front of the vehicle for controlling air conditioning and multimedia systems.

Hongqi Sunflower Guoli Power is equipped with a 4.0T turbocharged V8 engine, and adopts advanced technologies such as cylinder "Y" quasi-circular high-rigidity structure, two-stage and three-layer double-sided silent chain timing system, and high-precision balanced combustion technology. The maximum power is 265 kW (360 HP), matched with an 8-speed automatic gearbox and a four-wheel drive system. The official 0-100km/h acceleration time is 9.1 seconds, and the top speed is 200 km/h.

Ultra-luxury full-size SUV red flag sunflower "national glory" style

Hongqi sunflower Guoyao is also the only SUV in the sunflower brand this time. The predecessor of the new car is Hongqi LS7, which has been upgraded and improved in appearance, size and configuration. The length, width and height of the new car are 5695/2095/1985mm, and the wheelbase is 3309mm, which is larger than Lincoln Navigator (5355 mm long) and Rolls-Royce Cullinan (5314 mm long). The estimated price and

The appearance of Hongqi Golden Sunflower Guoyao adopts a family-style design style, the front design is full of domineering atmosphere, the middle net adopts a straight waterfall design, and the LOGO of Hongqi is also very eye-catching; After the daytime running lights are lit, the effect is strong, and the overall design conforms to the performance of this class of vehicles; As a high-end SUV model, the car’s windows, door handles and other parts are decorated with chrome, creating a sense of luxury.

The overall size of Hongqi Sunflower Guoyao is very large and burly, with a car length of more than 5 meters and a wheelbase of more than 3 meters. The diameter of the tire is about 21 inches, and the tail is designed with through taillights and decorated with chrome trim. The exhaust system adopts concealed design. It is predicted that its size will be consistent with LS7.

The red flag sunflower Guoyao interior combines retro elements and modern elements to create a unique color scheme with a sense of atmosphere. The steering wheel adopts two-picture design, the instrument panel adopts full LCD display, and the central control screen adopts mosaic design. On the whole, the interior uses a large number of wood grain decorative panels, and the door is also equipped with golden cylindrical handrails, which is very distinguished. The car will be equipped with a full LCD instrument and a large central control screen. In the second row, the car has double independent seats and has rich functions.

In terms of power system, Hongqi Guoyao will continue to be equipped with a 4.0T V8 twin-turbo engine and an 8-speed automatic manual transmission. At the same time, the car also provides a four-wheel drive system with a maximum power of 265 kW (360 HP) and a maximum torque of 500 Nm. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission and a four-wheel drive system. The official 0-100km/h acceleration time is 9.1 seconds and the top speed is 200 km/h.

Written at the end: With the surge of electric intelligence, China automobile brands have occupied a decisive position in the international market. Go new and speed up the transition. Hongqi brand is embracing the world with a more open attitude, opening a new chapter in the green transformation of new energy, creating "wonderful travel, beautiful experience and good life" for users, providing new kinetic energy for the upward development of China automobile brand and injecting new vitality into the innovation of China automobile industry. Hongqi sunflower brand is full of a strong sense of mission for China’s automobile manufacturing industry to stand as an ultra-luxury brand in the world. In the future, it will continue to deepen its efforts in brand culture construction, product research and development layout and after-sales service guarantee, so that the ultimate charm of Hongqi sunflower brand and products will bloom in a broader world stage.

On February 25th, Wanli Administration of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province launched the offline recruitment activity of "Spring Breeze Action". The picture shows job seekers applying for jobs at the job fair. Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane photo

　　From the Spring Breeze campaign in all parts of the country, to stabilizing market players, expanding employment space, stabilizing key groups, and promoting the matching between supply and demand, since 2022, the policy of stabilizing employment has been continuously implemented to achieve efficient and accurate docking between supply and demand in the labor market.

　　A survey by the Economic Information Daily reporter found that under the background of stable employment, all localities actively explored innovative measures to achieve online and offline integration and achieve more full and higher quality employment. Online, "remote recruitment", "video interview" and "live broadcast with posts" have become the mainstream. All parties actively innovate online recruitment forms and recruit talents for enterprises in convenient and efficient ways to solve the difficulties of recruitment and employment. Offline, local governments continue to implement vocational skills upgrading actions, organize various special job fairs, focus on key groups, simplify employment procedures, and broaden market-oriented and socialized employment channels.

　　Employment services leap into the "cloud" and "live broadcast with posts".

　　"Welcome to the live broadcast room. The enterprises invited today provide dozens of jobs. In addition to salary, five insurances and one gold, they also provide accommodation, free medical examination and other benefits. I hope that job seekers in the live broadcast room will pay more attention." At 10: 00 every morning, the staff of the Intellectual Employment Center of Tianjin Xiqing District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau turned into "on-the-job anchors", pushed recruitment posts online, interpreted various employment policies, and provided "one-on-one" and "ordering" job recruitment services for enterprises and job seekers.

　　Hangzhou, the person in charge of the recruitment center of Tianjin Xiqing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, introduced that since the recruitment center launched the 2022 "Spring Breeze Action" promotion meeting and "Thousands of Enterprises and Thousands of Posts" online recruitment on February 17, it has gathered more than 14,000 recruitment positions from more than 1,000 enterprises, covering all walks of life.

　　Zhang Congqin, a post-90s generation from Hebei, is one of the beneficiaries. In just three days, she completed the job-hunting trip from Hebei to Tianjin online. "When brushing a short video, I accidentally entered ‘ Xiqing people’s society ’ The live broadcast platform, with the psychology of giving it a try, followed the anchor’s explanation and selected the favorite company and post. After entering the cloud platform to deliver the resume with one click, I quickly received a phone call and interview confirmation from the company. " Zhang Congqin said.

　　"Live broadcast with posts" breaks the time and space restrictions, allowing job seekers and recruitment companies to link accurately and realize "cloud hand in hand".

　　Liu Dong, manager of personnel department of Tianjin Especial Food Co., Ltd., was also deeply touched. "Affected by the epidemic situation and the return of foreign employees during the Spring Festival, we have a large gap in front-line workers and a large demand. Understand that ‘ Live broadcast with post ’ After the recruitment model, we registered for the first time and set up more than 70 jobs such as workshop technicians, quality inspection and logistics. "

　　To Liu Dong’s surprise, the company received nearly 100 resumes from job seekers from many places for the first time. "The talents linked in the live broadcast room come from all over the country, through ‘ Online recruitment ’ We can make a more accurate analysis of job seekers, which is smoother than the two-way communication of submitting resumes offline. Now, we are organizing batch interviews, and some job seekers have already entered the post. " Liu Dong said.

　　According to the statistics of Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, nearly 100 online job fairs and "live broadcasting with posts" have been held in Tianjin this year, involving more than 3,800 enterprises, providing 79,000 jobs, helping 47,000 job seekers and reaching more than 4,200 intentions, thus building an "intercommunication bridge" for employers and job seekers.

　　This is not a case. In February this year, just after the Spring Festival holiday, the human and social departments of Zibo held a live online job fair through a number of online channels. Five well-known local enterprises, including Shandong Ruibang Automation Equipment Co., Ltd., Xinhenghui Electronics Co., Ltd., Lan Fan Medical Co., Ltd., Shandong Yinuowei Polyurethane Co., Ltd. and Zhiyang Innovation and Technology Co., Ltd., entered the live broadcast room of Zibo human resources market to promote enterprises and employment positions.

　　The staff of Zibo Public Employment and Talent Service Center also made a detailed interpretation of the employment and entrepreneurship policy and the 37 articles of "Talent Financial Policy" that netizens are concerned about. According to statistics, on that day, Zibo held four "live broadcast with posts" activities, in which 77 enterprises participated, providing 3,518 jobs and 411,200 people watched online.

　　In the live broadcast room located in Chongqing Human Resources Industrial Park, a "live recruitment" will be staged every Friday afternoon. Recruiters from seven or eight enterprises and institutions will become the anchor of "live broadcast with posts", show the working environment with short videos, answer questions from job seekers online, and old employees will talk about their work feelings … … Relying on the intelligent employment platform launched by Chongqing Human Resources and Social Security Department, job seekers and employers can complete the whole process of job recruitment online, such as resume delivery, remote interview and electronic contract signing.

　　At the same time of "live recruitment", there are more than 20,000 jobs on the intelligent employment platform in Chongqing, and online recruitment is carried out simultaneously. The platform provides job seekers with one-stop services such as resume delivery, online career guidance, video interview and electronic contract signing through the forms of "unit display+job introduction", "anchor+tutor" and "public+market".

　　In addition to recruitment, employment services have also leapt to the "cloud". It is understood that the "Chongqing Yingcai Grade You Come" webcast and intelligent employment platform have become a channel for supply and demand docking, a window for policy propaganda, and a position for serving people’s livelihood. "With the help of big data, our service efficiency is also more accurate and effective. For example, after the system accurately identifies job seekers who have submitted resumes or participated in interviews for many times but failed to find employment, we can accurately carry out employment assistance." The relevant person in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security said.

　　"Labor Broker" Matches Bridges "Skills Free Learning" to Enhance Competitiveness

　　On February 21st, under the organization of Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, 156 poverty-stricken people from Chongqing went to Jinan, Rizhao, Weihai and other places in Shandong Province for employment by charter flight. In order to ensure that poverty-stricken people go out to work in an orderly manner, Chongqing human resources and social security departments actively contact with Shandong human resources and social security departments to obtain recruitment information of Shandong enterprises in time, so as to achieve accurate matching and two-way selection.

　　In addition to fully promoting the return to work and stabilizing the scale of migrant workers, especially those out of poverty, some places are still exploring ways such as "labor brokers" and "employment matchmakers" to better "match the bridge" for recruitment and job hunting.

　　Not long ago, Xu Wensong, a migrant worker, was still worried about not finding a job after returning to his hometown in Tongnan, Chongqing. Today, he has become an employee of a rubber and plastic product enterprise in Tongnan, and no longer goes out to work. This change is inseparable from the "labor broker" initiative implemented in Chongqing. Up to now, the number of registered "labor brokers" in Chongqing has reached 14,000.

　　"Labor brokers" should not only master the job-hunting needs of laborers, but also understand the employment situation of enterprises, and "match the bridge" between job seekers and enterprises in time. Liang Zhou, chairman of Chongqing Ling Feng Rubber & Plastic Products Co., Ltd. said that since the accurate docking of "labor brokers", the company can recruit people as soon as there is a vacancy, saving a lot of manpower and material resources.

　　Tianjin’s "Xiqing Renshe Cloud Platform" also accurately matched the "employment matchmaker" for every enterprise and job seeker. "There are more than 180 people in our region ‘ Employment matchmaker ’ They are online every day, providing both parties with the whole process tracking service during the recruitment process. " Hangzhou said.

　　Li Huiting, deputy director of the Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, said that next, Tianjin will also improve its "accuracy" and stabilize its employment by serving the front. Do a good job in job information collection, increase the scale of job information, improve the quality of job information collection, and strengthen the docking of people and jobs through accurate job promotion and refined employment services.

　　Building a recruitment platform and conducting targeted recruitment have opened a new channel for the rapid introduction of industries with large talent gaps.

　　Looking at dozens of resumes "to be answered" on the computer interface, Song Xiangyun, head of human resources of Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., breathed a sigh of relief: "The company is in a high-speed growth period, and the demand for employment is great. It is even more difficult to accurately target students who have received medical services, thanks to the special recruitment activities organized by the human and social departments on a regular basis."

　　The reporter learned that the recruitment demand of Shandong medical and health industry continues to rise, and the demand of medical industry enterprises with a scale of more than 1,000 people accounts for 40%. Shandong keeps a close eye on the needs of the industry, relying on the Shandong University Graduates Employment Information Network, and holding online recruitment activities for medical and health services in conjunction with 16 medical colleges in Shandong University, including Qilu Medical Department, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

　　In terms of stabilizing employment, we should focus on the key points and focus on stabilizing college graduates, migrant workers and other groups. At the same time, we should take effective measures to strengthen training and enhance vocational skills and employment competitiveness.

　　Zhang Pan, deputy director of the Employment Department of Chongqing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, said that Chongqing aims at the employment of two key groups, namely college graduates and people with difficulties in cities and towns. By focusing on the actual situation and service needs of "one life and one difficulty", it is necessary to prescribe the right medicine. Among them, for college graduates, we will implement "eight expansion" measures, such as expanding the recruitment of civil servants, institutions, grassroots projects, enterprise absorption, conscription, enrollment expansion, scientific research assistants, and community job development. For people with difficulties in cities and towns, we will implement a number of ways to stabilize employment, a number of jobs in the market, a number of self-employment, and a number of resettlement.

　　In order to minimize the impact of the epidemic on enterprise production and effectively meet the needs of enterprise employees to improve their skills, Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security launched the "Online Free Skills Learning" activity. The training included 65 public courses and 118 professional courses, with a total of about 8,200 class hours, which were available for free study and use by employees during the epidemic. Up to now, the number of visits to online platforms has reached 74,000.

　　Shandong has carried out in-depth entrepreneurship training for key groups, including all kinds of entrepreneurs with training needs, and implemented large-scale vocational skills training. Carry out rural practical technology training for migrant workers who have the willingness to train; Carry out online entrepreneurship, e-commerce and other training for returning migrant workers; For rural entrepreneurial leaders, we will continue to carry out entrepreneurship training and entrepreneurship training camps.

　　"The training faculty team is a well-known entrepreneurial tutor in China, which is usually inaccessible. The content is aimed at the common problems and fundamental problems encountered in the development of enterprises." Sun Jifa, founder of Weifang Kehua Group, said that through training, he broadened his vision, improved his strategic thinking and improved his personal ability, which was very helpful.

　　Precise policy, combining long and short, and solving structural contradictions

　　According to data from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, in 2021, 12.69 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, exceeding the target of 11 million. However, the industry generally believes that overall, the employment pressure in 2022 should not be underestimated. To stabilize employment, we should combine long and short, further focus on the precise policies of key groups, improve the quality of vocational skills training, solve the structural contradictions of employment, and achieve more full and higher quality employment.

　　"From this year’s trend, China’s economic development and epidemic prevention and control have maintained a leading position in the world, the foundation of employment remains solid, and the employment situation will continue to remain generally stable. At the same time, economic development faces triple pressures of shrinking demand, supply shocks and expected weakening. The total employment pressure is not reduced, and structural contradictions are prominent. It still needs hard work to complete the annual employment target. " Zhang Ying, director of the Employment Promotion Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said at a regular press conference recently.

　　"Affected by sporadic outbreaks of epidemics and increased uncertainty in individual industries, stable employment in 2022 still faces great challenges. On the one hand, the total number of college graduates will exceed the 10 million mark in a record, and the pressure of employment supply is enormous; On the other hand, as the economy is in the process of transformation and upgrading, the number of jobs has shrunk structurally. " Zhang Chenggang, director of the New Employment Form Research Center in China, capital university of economics and business, said.

　　Zhang Chenggang also pointed out that it is necessary to further solve the employment problems of young people such as college graduates and improve flexible employment and social security policies. Further strengthen the confidence of market participants and give full play to the role of new employment forms in employment.

　　Tian Lihui, dean of the Institute of Financial Development of Nankai University, suggested that under the background of the continuous development of digital economy and industrial transfer, we should continue to promote the new mode of long-distance employment service, conduct online recruitment and online interviews for newly employed people, break the "information island" of the employment market, and guide the employment service to achieve "self-management" and "online office" as much as possible. In addition, change the traditional talent training mode, increase the layout of emerging disciplines, make the ability of job seekers meet the needs of new economic development and industry, and at the same time launch more online and offline training courses to promote human resources development.

　　Yao Kai, director of the Global Science and Technology Talents Development Research Center of Fudan University, also believes that the all-round public employment service system should be improved. Actively break through the information and space barriers between enterprises and talents, build a job-seeking channel with the help of new means such as online recruitment, and improve the recruitment efficiency. At the same time, the government, enterprises and schools form a joint force to guide the employment process and employment effect of college students, improve their employability and improve the training of technical skills.

　　Zhang Ying said that the next step will be to achieve more full and higher-quality employment, take the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" as the guide, take the implementation of the preferential employment policy as the starting point, focus on key points, make precise policies, and strive to ensure the overall stability of employment. First, focus on stabilizing market players and strengthening employment priority policies. The second is to focus on expanding employment space and strengthening entrepreneurship to drive employment. The third is to focus on stabilizing key groups and strengthening accurate employment assistance. The fourth is to focus on promoting the matching between supply and demand and strengthening the quality of training services.

　　At present, China and Central Asian countries have achieved "three full coverage" — — Full coverage of comprehensive strategic partnership, full coverage of the community of human destiny at the bilateral level, and full coverage of signing and building the "Belt and Road" cooperation document.

　　China and Central Asian countries agree that each country has the right to choose its own development path and governance model, firmly support each other’s chosen development path and governance model, and oppose any form of "double standards" and interference in other countries’ internal affairs under any pretext.

　　China has provided a strong backing for Central Asian countries to resist the infiltration of "three forces". Central Asian countries have become an important barrier for China to maintain security and stability in the west, and together they have formed an increasingly close community of security interests.

　　China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway signed a memorandum of understanding in 2022, and the feasibility study will be completed in the middle of this year, which is expected to enter the implementation stage this year.　　

　　China and Central Asian countries have a history of friendly exchanges for thousands of years, and together they have written magnificent poems about the ancient Silk Road connecting east and west. Crossing the long river of history, China and Central Asian countries have explored a path of mutual benefit and win-win in line with their respective national conditions in the face of changes in the world, times and history, and have become common practitioners of the important concept of the community of human destiny.

　　Over the past 30 years, China and Central Asian countries have deepened their strategic mutual trust, enriched their cooperation mechanisms and deepened their mutual friendship on the basis of mutual respect and good neighborliness. At present, both China and Central Asian countries truly feel that their cooperation is ushering in a historic new opportunity.

　　From May 18th to 19th this year, the China-Central Asia Summit will be held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province. China and the five Central Asian countries will firmly grasp the new opportunities brought by this summit, promote mutually beneficial cooperation to achieve more tangible results, and build a closer China-Central Asia destiny community.

　　The "10th Anniversary of Yiwu-Five Central Asian Countries" with 100 TEU cargo set off at Yiwu West Railway Station and went to five Central Asian countries (photo taken on April 23, 2023). Photo by Hu Xiaofei/This magazine.

　　Be calm and treat each other as priority partners.

　　Over the past 30 years, profound and complicated changes have taken place in the world. However, no matter how the international situation changes, China and Central Asian countries always regard each other as the diplomatic priority, and their relations have gradually upgraded from the initial good-neighborly and friendly relations to strategic partnerships.

　　After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader chose Central Asian countries for his first visit from September 14 to 16, 2022, which showed that China attached great importance to developing relations with Central Asian countries. During the visit, Kazakh President Tokayev awarded the Golden Eagle Medal, the highest honor of Kazakhstan, to the Supreme Leader Chairman. Uzbek President Mirziyoyev awarded the Supreme Leader Chairman the Medal of "Supreme Friendship", which was awarded for the first time since its establishment. Awarding honours is not only an affirmation of the personal contribution of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, but also an affirmation of the development achievements of China-Kazakhstan relations and China-Ukraine relations over the past 30 years.

　　Under the top-level design, since 2011, China has successively established strategic partnerships with Central Asian countries and signed treaties of friendship and cooperation.

　　At present, China and Central Asian countries have achieved "three full coverage" — — Full coverage of comprehensive strategic partnership, full coverage of the community of human destiny at the bilateral level, and full coverage of signing and building the "Belt and Road" cooperation document. This reflects high-level political mutual trust and lays a solid foundation for the next "golden 30 years" of China-Central Asia relations.

　　Mutual trust and assistance to build a China-Central Asia destiny community.

　　On January 25, 2022, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said at the video summit of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and five Central Asian countries: "No matter how the international situation changes and how developed China is in the future, China will always be a good neighbor, good partner, good friend and good brother that Central Asian countries can trust and rely on."

　　During the many emergencies in Central Asian countries in 2022, China repeatedly expressed its support for the governments of Central Asian countries to maintain stability and stop violence, and firmly supported Central Asia in maintaining independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. On issues concerning China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, Central Asian countries did not hesitate to give China firm support. On the issue of development path, China and Central Asian countries agree that each country has the right to choose its own development path and governance model, firmly support each other’s chosen development path and governance model, and oppose any form of "double standards" and interference in other countries’ internal affairs under any pretext. Ku Berdymukhamedov, former president of Turkmenistan and speaker of the upper house of parliament, once wrote that the wisdom and foresight of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leaders have enabled the country to unswervingly embark on the road of national rejuvenation in a stable and confident environment.

　　Based on the principle of equal consultation, mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, China and Central Asian countries have successfully solved sensitive and complicated border issues, turning the common border of more than 3,300 kilometers into a bond of friendship and a bridge of cooperation, which not only lays a solid foundation for cooperation, but also provides a model for solving similar problems in other parts of the world.

　　In combating the "three forces" that endanger regional security and stability, China and Central Asian countries have continuously deepened security cooperation, established an inter-departmental and inter-regional security dialogue mechanism, and maintained close communication and exchanges on responding to regional security challenges; Vigorously improve the institutionalized level of law enforcement and security cooperation, and regularly hold multi-bilateral joint exercises and joint border patrols, which have squeezed the activity space of the "three forces" to the maximum extent and blocked their escaping channels. In view of the Afghan issue, China and Central Asian countries have joined hands to promote the process of national reconciliation and peace in Afghanistan and jointly crack down on drug trafficking and cross-border crimes. China has provided a strong backing for Central Asian countries to resist the infiltration of "three forces", and Central Asian countries have become an important barrier for China to maintain security and stability in the west, and together they have formed an increasingly close community of security interests.

　　Win-win cooperation and common development and prosperity

　　The economic, trade and investment cooperation between China and Central Asian countries has achieved leapfrog development. China is the largest or main trading partner of Central Asian countries and the largest or main export market of commodities of Central Asian countries. China is also the largest source of investment and financing for Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The trade volume between China and Central Asian countries jumped from the initial several hundred million dollars to 70.2 billion dollars in 2022, an increase of more than 100 times; China’s investment in Central Asian countries has also increased from almost blank to nearly $40 billion.

　　At the same time, the cooperation mechanism between China and Central Asian countries is becoming more and more abundant. China has established intergovernmental cooperation committees with all Central Asian countries, and China and Kazakhstan have also established a mechanism for regular meetings between prime ministers. According to the demands of different countries, China has also established more targeted cooperation mechanisms with relevant countries, such as China-Tajikistan Agricultural Cooperation Committee and China-Uzbekistan Poverty Reduction Cooperation Mechanism. These different levels of dialogue and cooperation mechanisms not only help to enhance political mutual trust, but also remove obstacles to cooperation in time.

　　China has a complete range of industries, forming a unique production capacity in the world, which is suitable for the economic development stage of Central Asian countries. In the process of building the "Belt and Road", a large number of cooperation projects have taken root in Central Asian countries. At present, China and Central Asian countries have identified dozens of key projects for capacity cooperation, covering automobile, energy, metallurgy, chemical industry, medicine and many other fields, with a total investment of more than 20 billion US dollars. The above-mentioned projects will effectively alleviate the urgent problems faced by Central Asian countries in the development process and help countries in the process of industrialization and modernization.

　　The level of connectivity between China and Central Asian countries has reached an unprecedented height. China is connected with Central Asian countries by mountains and rivers, and has the natural geographical convenience of cooperation. At present, China and Central Asian countries are working hard to build an omni-directional and three-dimensional communication network covering roads, railways, aviation and oil and gas pipelines. The China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway signed a memorandum of understanding in 2022, and the feasibility study will be completed in the middle of this year, which is expected to enter the implementation stage this year. China-Kazakhstan Lianyungang Logistics Cooperation Base provides a sea port for Central Asian products to sail from the Pacific Ocean. More than 80% of Central European trains passing through Central Asia have become the convenient and efficient "artery" of East-West logistics across Europe and Asia, and played a lifeline role during the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　China and Central Asian countries are focusing on green development and looking to the future. While expanding cooperation in the fields of economy, trade, production capacity, interconnection, anti-epidemic, energy and food security, the two sides will expand innovative cooperation in digital finance, cross-border e-commerce and green infrastructure, foster new growth points such as artificial intelligence, big data and renewable energy, strive to recreate a number of high-standard, sustainable and quality projects that benefit people’s livelihood, push mutual cooperation to a higher level, push global development initiatives to the ground and make new contributions to boosting world economic recovery.

　　Knowing each other and dating each other, consolidating the foundation of friendly relations and public opinion

　　In more than 30 years of friendly exchanges, the people’s cognition of China in Central Asian countries has undergone earth-shaking changes. Despite the constant agitation of external forces, good-neighborliness and friendship have always been the mainstream voice of Central Asian countries to China, and mutually beneficial cooperation has always been an unchangeable trend in mutual relations.

　　China-Central Asia people-to-people cooperation mechanism has been continuously improved. China and five Central Asian countries have signed cultural cooperation agreements and implemented annual cultural cooperation plans. Local governments, universities, think tanks, media and literary and art groups have close exchanges, and cooperation in science and technology, medical care and tourism is in the ascendant. The touching story of China musician Xian Xinghai and Kazakh musician Baikadamov was put on the screen. In the near future, China-Kyrgyzstan, China-Tajikistan and China-Turkey will promote the mutual establishment of cultural centers to further improve the level of humanities cooperation.

　　Language is an important carrier of people’s hearts. At the beginning of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Central Asian countries, there were almost no universities teaching languages of Central Asian countries in China. At present, nearly 10 universities in China have offered languages courses of Central Asian countries, among which 4 universities in China have set up Kazakhstan Research Centers and 2 universities have set up Kazakh language majors. In Central Asia, "China fever" and "Chinese fever" are heating up all over the world. There are 13 Confucius Institutes and 24 Confucius Classrooms, and there are more than 20,000 students studying in China from Central Asian countries.

　　The level of facilitation of non-governmental exchanges has also gradually improved. At present, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan grant visa-free treatment to China tourists for 14 days and 10 days respectively. In the future, China and Kazakhstan are expected to reach a visa-free agreement, and the two countries also plan to set up consulates general in Xi ‘an and Aktobe respectively. Personnel exchanges between China and Central Asian countries are accelerating, and China-Central Asia tourism cooperation will usher in spring. (Jing Xiaoyu, special researcher of Wenwen Supreme Leader’s Diplomatic Thought Research Center, assistant researcher of Li Ziguo China Institute of International Studies)