月度归档： 2024 年 3 月

Do you know about natural disasters?

Earthquakes, mountain torrents, mudslides, typhoons, floods, blizzards, forest fires … … These natural disasters happen every year. When a serious disaster comes, it will destroy a city in an instant and make many people lose their homes, even their relatives.

May 12, 2023 is the 15th National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. The theme of this year is "Preventing disaster risks and escorting high-quality development". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has put forward a series of new ideas and concepts on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief put forward that "to promote the reform of the system and mechanism of disaster prevention, we must firmly establish the concept of disaster risk management and comprehensive disaster reduction, adhere to the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue, adhere to the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief, and strive to realize the transformation from focusing on post-disaster relief to focusing on pre-disaster prevention".

In order to find out the hidden dangers of natural disasters in various parts of China, the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters will be carried out in 2020 with the consent of the State Council. In three years, with the participation of nearly 5 million professional and technical personnel from various regions, the nationwide census has achieved initial results.

From 2020, reporters from Lifeline went to Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Zhejiang and other places for follow-up reports. On May 12th and 13th, two episodes of National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day special program "Data Empowering to Protect Peace" will be broadcast continuously in the Lifeline column of CCTV-12.

Take precautions and be precise first.

Arrange emergency equipment so that the distress information is no longer blocked.

Fujian province is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the sea on one side. There are many kinds of natural disasters and they are prone to occur frequently. Once disasters occur, the disaster situation should not be underestimated.

Typhoon, rainstorm, flood, mountain torrents and mudslides, as coastal areas, more than 30 coastal counties in Fujian Province are frequently affected by marine disasters. Villagers have lived here for generations. How to prevent disasters to make them live and work in peace and contentment?

Since the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters was carried out, the emergency department has collected and adopted the data of all the population and housing disaster-bearing bodies in 33 coastal counties, investigated and summarized the historical data of disasters, and calculated the elevation of coastal seawalls in the whole province with reference to relevant data, so as to help the staff to divide the dangerous areas more accurately and let the people prepare for danger avoidance in advance.

In addition to marine disasters, flood waterlogging caused by heavy rain is also one of the major natural disasters faced by Fujian Province. Whenever the flood season comes, typhoons are swept by heavy rain. The flash floods caused by heavy rain will not only endanger the safety of villagers’ lives and property, but even more frightening is that some remote villages will be lost, and rescue work cannot even be carried out.

In order to solve this problem, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government equipped 3,550 high-risk areas and villages with high-risk mountain torrents with satellite phones. The emergency satellite phone has both mobile and fixed terminals, and the system has its own satellite search function, which can be used in bad weather and without public network. Through this census, satellite phones have been accurately put into every remote and high-risk village, effectively solving the problems of difficulty in asking for help and being rescued in these areas. Not only that, Nan ‘an, Quanzhou, which is located in the southeast coast, is affected by extreme weather all the year round. After the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters was carried out, Nan ‘an City set up a total of 2,259 broadcasting points. Based on the refined data obtained from the survey, in 2023, the city will add 43 community emergency broadcasting points, and extend to cover more than 50 natural villages in the city, achieving 100% coverage of administrative villages and communities in the city.

The smart emergency command platform issued an early warning at the first time.

Jiangxi Province is one of the provinces suffering from serious natural disasters in China, with an average annual direct economic loss of more than 10 billion yuan. There are more than 2,400 rivers in the province, and the forest coverage rate ranks second in the country. Frequent natural disasters have a great impact on the production, life and economic development of local people.

The intelligent emergency command platform established by Ruichang Emergency Management Bureau according to the census data can grasp the dynamic information of every disaster-prone point in the city in real time, and monitor it in real time for 24 hours. Once the front is sensed, it can respond quickly and conveniently. Monitoring probes and infrared virtual railings are installed in 34 key waters in the city. Once someone approaches, they can be persuaded to leave by shouting.

On January 20, 2023, Ruichang Smart Emergency Command Platform issued an alarm, and abnormal temperature appeared in Hongyandong Scenic Area. The induction system quickly captured the fire point and uploaded screenshots to the platform. Hongyandong is a place with steep mountains and dense forests, so it is very difficult to put out the fire. There have been many fires in this place in history, and the shortest fire extinguishing time takes 3 days.

However, in this fire, under the command and dispatch of the intelligent emergency command platform, the fire was put out within ten hours. This efficient response made the local people really feel the sense of security brought by the census data.

From 2020 to 2023, the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters lasted for three years. In view of 23 kinds of disasters in six categories, such as earthquakes, geology, meteorology, floods and droughts, marine, forest and grassland fires, people’s governments at all levels in provinces, cities and counties set up census leading groups, formulated plans and formed teams, comprehensively found out the hidden danger base of national disasters, identified the disaster resistance ability of key areas, and objectively understood the comprehensive risk level of disasters in the country and regions. The first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters has entered the stage of evaluation and zoning, and the data of the future survey will be better applied.

　　Recently, a video about the price of changing TV screens exceeded that of buying a new TV, which attracted attention. Many consumers are puzzled that the cost of changing TV screens has reached 70% to 80% or even exceeded the price of the whole TV. In this regard, some people in color TV companies said that it is normal to change the screen more expensive than buying a new TV. Especially for low-end TVs with lower prices, the screen cost accounts for a higher proportion of the whole machine price. If you add increasing labor costs, the screen change price will exceed the price of new machines.

　　Professionals also remind consumers that from a technical point of view, it is not recommended to replace the core components of digital products separately, and it is not recommended to change the screen of TV sets that have been used for a long time.

　　Why does it cost 4600 yuan to change the screen of a TV bought for 2700 yuan?

　　Recently, a video of "2,700 yuan to buy a TV replacement screen actually needs 4,600 yuan" has attracted attention. The author said in the video that he spent 2700 yuan to buy a 75-inch TV set, but the accidentally broken screen needs to be replaced. After contacting the official customer service of the manufacturer, the price of changing the screen was as high as 4600 yuan. Consumers are dissatisfied with this. "Why is the price of changing a screen so much more expensive than buying a new machine?" The consumer said that he understood the fact that the TV screen can account for 70% to 80% of the cost of the whole TV set, and he could accept it if he spent more than 2,000 yuan on maintenance, but why did he quote as much as 4,000 yuan?

　　In this regard, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter got in touch with the relevant personnel of a color TV manufacturer. The other party said that it is true that the TV screen can account for 70% to 80% of the cost of the whole TV set, but consumers ignored the labor cost of changing the TV screen. In the era of intelligent production, it is not surprising that the labor cost of the same process is much higher than that of automatic production. According to industry practice, the labor cost of changing the screen of 75-inch TV will not be less than 2000 yuan.

　　TV LCD screen accounts for 70% to 80% of the total cost.

　　It is understood that TV screen is the biggest cost in TV production. Since the popularization of LCD TV, the cost of LCD screen can account for 60% to 70% of the total cost of the whole machine. If the module cost closely related to the screen is added, the proportion will even exceed 80%. In recent years, with the development of technology, although the proportion of screens has declined, it is still an absolute big head.

　　With the continuous promotion of panel localization, the cost of LCD screen has dropped rapidly, and the market price of LCD TV has also dropped sharply. This is why the 75-inch LCD TV only sells for more than 2,000 yuan, which is only equivalent to the price of a low-end mobile phone. However, this has also caused new problems, that is, the ratio of labor cost to TV price in TV after-sales maintenance is getting higher and higher, so consumers often complain that TV maintenance price is even higher than buying a new machine.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired from the Internet that in recent years, consumers have repeatedly vomited or complained about this matter online. In May last year, Shaoxing consumer Ren Shifu spent 3,450 yuan to buy an LCD TV. Because the inner screen was broken, it needed to be changed. As a result, he was told that it would cost 3,400 yuan to change the screen. In December, 2021, Ms. Wang, a consumer in Chengdu, reported to the media that the Xiaomi TV she bought just had a three-year warranty, and there was a screen splash phenomenon. In the after-sales process, Ms. Wang was told by Xiaomi TV maintenance personnel that "only the screen can be changed", and the overall cost was over 3,000 yuan, accounting for about 80% of the original price of the TV. "It’s too exaggerated, which is to let consumers give up maintenance."

　　Digital products often have the problem that the maintenance price exceeds the new machine.

　　In fact, it is not a TV "patent" that the maintenance price exceeds the new machine. In the interview, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that there are many similar problems in digital products with high degree of automatic production, especially the replacement of core components with high cost, and the total price often reaches or even exceeds the price of buying new machines. For example, the price of replacing the motherboard with notebooks, mobile phones and digital cameras will be significantly higher than the price of new machines.

　　China electronic chamber of commerce Consumer Electronics Survey Office has paid attention to such issues as "the price of replacing lenses is almost 1,000 yuan" and "the price of screen maintenance exceeds that of new machines". However, in the survey, it was found that most of the digital products repaired by consumers were old products that had been used for several years, and the components of the old models were in short supply, and the production cost at that time was more expensive. If consumers compared with the same products with better performance now, the "cost performance" would definitely be uneconomical. Consumer Miss Zhang bought a 3,000-yuan digital camera in early 2018. After four years of use, there was an unusable fault, which was displayed as a motherboard fault according to the error code. When she found the seller who bought the camera at that time, she got the answer that she could only repair it at her own expense after the shelf life, and the total price exceeded 2,000 yuan. "Now the digital camera of the same grade only costs 2000 yuan, but I am used to this machine and I really can’t bear it." Miss Zhang is in a dilemma.

　　Digital products that have been used for a long time are not recommended for maintenance, and it is more appropriate to directly replace them with new ones.

　　Some digital manufacturers told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that for such digital products that have been used for a long time, it is actually not recommended for consumers to choose maintenance, and it is more appropriate to directly replace them with new ones. "This is not only a cost consideration, but also a technical suggestion. The first is the matching degree between various components. According to this person, in the product design, manufacturers will take the service life of each component into account as a whole, and the service life is matched with each other as a whole, thus avoiding the cost waste caused by the fact that some components have reached the service life and other components can operate normally for a long time. Take an ordinary digital camera as an example. If we don’t consider the outdated performance indicators, it is recommended to use a machine for about six years. If the motherboard fails after four years of use, we may encounter problems with other components two years later. "At that time, if you give up maintenance and replace it directly, it is equivalent to the fact that this new motherboard was laid off in only two years, which actually caused more waste." Of course, he also said that if it is only a minor fault of non-core components, it is worthwhile to spend a lower cost on maintenance.

　　On the other hand, the precision integration of digital products is high, and the precision and standardization of manual maintenance and installation are definitely not as good as integrated manufacturing. Theoretically, there are also cases where the service life and performance of the same parts after manual installation are not as good as the original ones. Therefore, consumers are advised to be cautious about the overhaul of the core components of digital products.

　　Text/Reporter zhangqin Coordinator/Chi Haibo

Opening of the first Qingxian Tourism Festival (Photo: Feng Ganyong)

　　Beijing, April 13 (Reporter Feng Ganyong) On April 11, 2015, the "First Qingxian Tourism Festival and Pangu Pear Flower Festival and Qingshui White Rape Flower Festival" in Hebei Province was grandly opened in Pangu Park, Qingxian County. At the opening ceremony, Tong Yun, manager of Pangu Cultural Tourism Scenic Spot in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, and Sun Yu, general manager of Huayu Holiday International Travel Service Co., Ltd. delivered speeches successively. Finally, with Wang Chunjie, general manager of Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Tourism Park in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, announcing the opening of the "First Qingxian Tourism Festival, Pangu Pear Flower Festival and Qingshuibai Rape Flower Festival", the curtain of this tourism festival was officially opened.

　　After the launching ceremony of the opening ceremony, thousands of tourists from all over the country and central and local media reporters from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei enjoyed the wonderful performances of martial arts in Qingxian County and Hebei Bangzi. And successively visited and tasted Qingxian’s characteristic tourism products, and visited Pangu Temple and 10,000 mu pear garden. It can be said that at this year’s Tourism Festival, the general public tourists watched thousands of acres of pear flowers and rape flowers, and the unique Pangu culture and original ecological rural tourism products were the biggest highlights of this Tourism Festival.

　　Leverage the advantages of resources to develop leisure tourism

　　At the opening ceremony, this year’s tourism festival is based on "Jiaoli makeup spring?" The theme of "Golden Everywhere" will last until the end of April. During this period, a series of tourism festivals will be held, such as Pangu Pear Blossom Festival and Qingshui White Rape Blossom Festival. The general public can not only enjoy 10,000 mu of pear blossoms and 100 mu of rape blossoms, but also visit Pangu’s hometown and taste unique ecological farm dishes.

　　Qingxian county is located in Cangzhou city, Hebei province, 182 kilometers away from Beijing, about 2 hours’ drive; 80 kilometers away from Tianjin, about half an hour’s drive; Beijing-shanghai railway, Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, National Highway 104, Jinbao Highway and Canglang Expressway pass through the territory, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the north and south. In recent years, the tourism industry in Qingxian County has developed rapidly, and the tourism resources based on Pangu culture, Grand Canal culture, Laozi culture, martial arts culture, religious culture and mahogany culture are rich in connotation. The tourist attractions represented by Pangu cultural scenic spot, Sima Manor scenic spot and Qingshuibai leisure agriculture sightseeing park are changing with each passing day, and they are increasingly emerging into a tourist town integrating "City of Love", "City of Good People" and "City of Ecology".

　　This year’s Tourism Festival is jointly sponsored by Pangu Cultural Tourism Scenic Spot in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, Sima Manor Scenic Spot in Qingxian County and Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Tourism Park Scenic Spot in Qingxian County, co-organized by Beijing Huayu Holiday International Travel Service Co., Ltd. and Beijing Yuchuang International Car Rental Company, and planned by Beijing Yuchuang International Cultural Communication Co., Ltd.

　　Sun Yu, general manager of Beijing Huayu International Travel Service, said that in order to prepare for this event, the organizers have carried out preliminary research, stepping on the line and discussion for half a year. According to the market demand and characteristics of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourists, combined with the advantages of green tourism resources, efforts will be made to build leisure tourism routes such as weekend parent-child tour, health leisure tour, Pangu cultural tour, visiting relatives and worshipping ancestors in Qingxian, and combined with the characteristics of the four seasons in Qingxian, theme routes such as spring outing tour, summer vacation tour, autumn picking tour and winter popular science tour will be launched.

　　A New Choice of 10,000 Mu Pear Orchard and 100 Mu Rape Flower Appreciation in Spring

　　Blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees, beautiful scenery comes uninvited. The first pear flower festival in Qingxian County, Hebei Province is really not blowing. When tourists look at the endless ocean of pear flowers, the scenery of the flower sea that is difficult to describe in words is really shocking.

　　"It’s so beautiful!" Zhang Xingfang, a tourist from Beijing, couldn’t help but pay tribute. "It’s incredible that such a large piece of pear blossoms is not available!" Before her eyes, the scene of "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" came true. In the season of spring breeze, we walked into the 10,000-mu pear garden in Pangu Village, Qingxian County, and the endless pear blossoms seemed to enter the world of romantic fairy tales intertwined with white.

　　Walking into Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Sightseeing Park, a golden yellow rape flower is in the early stage of full bloom, which has already formed an enviable landscape in spring. "The viewing and picking of Pangu pear flower and Qingshui white rape flower has become a classic tourism project with great plasticity and development." Sun Yu, general manager of Beijing Huayu International Travel Service, said that due to weather conditions and other factors, the flowering period of pear flowers and rape flowers this year has been extended compared with previous years, and the flowering period of rape flowers will last until May Day.

　　Backed by the Beijing-Tianjin market, relying on the geographical advantages of the urban life circle, coupled with the beautiful scenery of 10,000 mu of pear blossoms and 100 mu of rape blossoms, people in the industry believe that Qingxian will soon become a new choice for citizens and tourists in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to enjoy flowers and spring.

　　In order to enrich tourists’ choices and enhance tourists’ experience, the tourism department of Qingxian County, together with relevant tourist attractions, travel agencies and rural tourism reception units, has made great efforts to achieve new promotion in improving tourism reception service facilities, improving tourism reception environment and improving tourism service quality, so as to provide more comfortable experiences and thoughtful services for tourists to get close to nature and travel with their parents.

　　Pangu’s hometown and three religions culture serve a grand cultural meal.

　　Pangu Temple is one of the most important scenic spots in Qingxian’s religious and cultural tourism resources. The legend of "Since Pangu opened the world, three emperors and five emperors have come to the present" is well known by the world and passed down from generation to generation.

　　"The myths and legends of Pangu’s creation are also very attractive to domestic and foreign tourists." Tong Yun, general manager of Pangu Cultural Tourism Scenic Area, said that the reconstruction project of Pangu Temple has been basically completed, and there are supporting attractions such as Pangugou, Pangu Tomb, Pangutan, Pangujing, 100-acre jujube tree and 1,000-acre pear garden nearby. The traditional temple fair on March 3 and September 9 constitutes the main attraction of Pangu culture. At that time, tourists from all over the country will gather in Pangu’s hometown to share the feast of Chinese culture.

　　In order to fully explore the connotation of Pangu culture and make use of the tourism elements of Pangu Temple, the scenic spot continuously enriches the cultural remains of Pangu Temple and strengthens the construction of Pangu cultural infrastructure. Tong Yun introduced that the scenic spot is currently planning to build a Pangu cultural and commercial street from Pangu Temple to the county seat, and build Pangu Temple into a comprehensive tourist area integrating religious activities, commercial operations, culture and entertainment.

　　"By constantly excavating the richness and inclusiveness of Pangu culture, we will carry out activities of seeking ancestors and offering sacrifices, so as to promote the development of religious cultures such as Qingxian Juedao Zhuangqingyunguan, Gengguantun Dizang Temple and Kannonji, the tomb of the dutiful son, and create a religious and cultural shrine in North China." Tong Yun said.

　　More than 20 kinds, receiving nearly 300,000 tourists and diners each year. Wen Jiaxue, manager of the scenic spot of Sima Manor, said that tourists can not only watch the vegetables in each season, but also pick them themselves and feel the joy of harvest. Not only can you feel the idyllic scenery, but you can also taste healthy and pure delicious food at the farm table.

　　Since 2009, on the existing basis, the park has continued to develop vegetable varieties in vegetable gardens, expanded the organic planting area of vegetables, planted ornamental plant varieties such as rape blossoms, expanded the scale of the park, and increased the routes and activities of visiting and picking. Wen Jiaxue introduced that the scenic spot has continuously strengthened the construction of tourism infrastructure, standardized the signs of scenic spots, and built a standard parking lot for 4A scenic spots; Building tourist service centers, tourist hotels, conference reception centers, etc. Do a good job in attracting investment and developing water tourism projects in Sima Zhuang.

　　Located in the easternmost part of Qingxian County, Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Sightseeing Park is based on its own agricultural natural resources, production resources and rural traditional culture, relying on the existing special dishes and melon and fruit planting, and through the construction of pits and ponds, melon and fruit vegetable bases and rural tourist attractions in the village, it creates a rural tourism sightseeing park integrating ecological sightseeing, rural tourism, experience of agricultural production and life and leisure and entertainment functions.

　　Wang Chunjie, general manager of Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Sightseeing Park, said that at present, the scenic spot has taken initial shape. In addition to picking various vegetables and fruits, animal breeding and ornamental plants, 50 Japanese-style wooden houses are currently under construction, and the artificial beach water play project will be put into use this summer.

　　In addition, in Qingxian County, visitors can also try original ecological leisure agricultural products such as special vegetables, Pangu Yali pear, Yangjiao Crispy, Jinsixiaozao, Dongzao, Xiaofang Niudong dish, Erbao chicks, a drop of fragrant sesame oil, Tongjuxiang Kaitian wine, and small pieces of mahogany furniture.

　　Department linkage, planning ahead of time, safe order is guaranteed.

　　"In order to ensure the smooth development of this year’s Tourism Festival, the relevant departments of the Qingxian government in Hebei Province have worked together to formulate a scientific and perfect festival activity plan in advance." The relevant person in charge of the Qingxian government introduced that during this tourism festival, the tourism department of Qingxian cooperated with public security, transportation, fire protection and other relevant departments to carry out all-weather patrols in key areas, key time nodes and passenger flow gathering places, and to prevent, plan and nip in the bud all security risks in advance, so as to provide the general public with a distinctive, safe and orderly holiday feast.

　　At the same time, in order to welcome tourists from Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other parts of the country, during the Tourism Festival, various departments of Qingxian County carried out comprehensive inspections and trainings on fire protection, hygiene, safety and service in advance in various scenic spots, rural tourist spots and homestays, which further improved the service awareness and level of tourism-related employees and ensured that tourists enjoyed a safe, warm and happy journey in Qingxian County.