Original kidney online doctor group kidney online
Old friends who are familiar with us all know that every autumn, Kidney Online will advise kidney friends with stable conditions and poor resistance to get a flu vaccine!
Many people told us that it was because they listened to our advice that they were able to escape when colleagues and friends around them were lying down with the flu!
Influenza is more serious than the common cold, and its typical symptoms are fever, extreme fatigue, headache, body aches, cough and sore throat. → Regarding the flu vaccine, you may have many doubts, and we will answer them together.
1. Kidney disease, can you really get the flu vaccine?
Can! Many evidence-based medical guidelines suggest that patients with chronic kidney disease with stable condition should be given priority in influenza vaccination.
2. Can uremia and dialysis nephropathy patients play?
Can!
3. Can pregnant women fight?
Can!
4. What is the taboo of influenza vaccine?
The main taboo is: allergic to vaccine ingredients, resulting in adverse reactions. These people can’t be vaccinated.
And if your kidney disease is still unstable, or you are in an acute situation such as fever and cough, suspend vaccination.
5. Which vaccine is better, domestic or imported?
Use whatever you have.
6. When will you call? How long does it take to take effect?
The flu vaccine is a dozen a year, and it is best to complete the vaccination at the end of October. Inoculation is also possible now.
After 2-4 weeks of inoculation, protective antibodies began to be produced, and the protective effect lasted for about 1 year.
7. There are three prices and four prices. Which one do you want?
There are four prices, and four prices are preferred.
8. The flu vaccine we have here is said to be only cracked, so can we get it?
Sure.
"Lysis" is a method of vaccine production, which means that the lipid membrane structure of the virus is cracked and the virus "dies" more thoroughly.
9. Can you get the flu vaccine with nasal spray and kidney disease?
As we mentioned above, all patients with kidney disease can get influenza vaccine by injection, and the injection method is inactivated influenza vaccine, that is to say, the vaccine is "dead" and inactive.
If you still have a live attenuated influenza vaccine for 3-17 years old, you must pay attention to the fact that this kind of nasal spray is a live vaccine, and you must evaluate your immune status. It is not suitable for kidney friends who eat hormones, immunosuppression, kidney transplantation and other immunocompromised people.
10. Will influenza vaccination aggravate kidney disease?
Vaccination against influenza is the most effective means to prevent influenza and avoid its serious complications.
Every year, more than 60,000 people die of influenza-related respiratory diseases in China, most of whom are elderly people and people with basic chronic diseases. Therefore, our kidney friends are actually the key protection targets of the vaccine.
After vaccination, some people may have short-term slight fever, fatigue and runny nose, and generally the symptoms can disappear naturally in two or three days.
Others may see that nephropathy is usually an autoimmune disease, and vaccination will induce immune response, which will lead to immune activity and aggravate nephropathy.
However, based on the evidence of vaccination against autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and Sjogren’s syndrome, it is not found that influenza vaccine will significantly increase the activity of autoimmune diseases.
Presumably, this article has answered many doubts and concerns of kidney friends about influenza vaccination, and you are welcome to pass it on to your friends around you ~
References:
Immunizations in autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic disease in adults.uptodate
Immunizations in patients with end-stage kidney diseas.uptodate
Immunizations in solid organ transplant candidates and recipients.uptodate
Overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults.uptodate
Application status of influenza vaccine in China and discussion on policies to promote vaccination. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology.
Original title: "Influenza vaccine, how long will it take effect? Can kidney friends play? All the top 10 questions are answered.
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