Digital video： 18,503,100 yuan was bought by financing on March 18th, accounting for 19.1% of the inflow of funds that day.

() According to the data center, () on March 18th, it was bought by financing of 18,503,100 yuan, accounting for 19.1% of the purchase amount on that day. The current financing balance is 759 million yuan, accounting for 11.5% of the circulating market value, which is lower than the historical 10% percentile level and at a low level.

Financing trend table

date Financing change Financing balance March 18 -6.9543 million 759 million March 15 -835,000 766 million March 14 5.1126 million 767 million March 13 3.9722 million 761 million March 12 -8.8163 million 757 million

In terms of securities lending, on March 18th, Digital Video repaid 7,000.00 shares by securities lending, and sold 300.00 shares by securities lending. According to the closing price of that day, the selling amount was 1,560.00 yuan. The balance of securities lending was 7,885,300, which exceeded the historical 80% level and was at a relatively high level.

Securities lending trend table

date Securities lending change margin balance March 18 117,500 7.8853 million March 15 -497,900 7.7678 million March 14 9902.00 8.2657 million March 13 63,200 8.2558 million March 12 -260,800 yuan 8.1926 million

To sum up, the current balance of digital video integration is 767 million yuan, down 0.88% from yesterday, and the balance is lower than the historical 10% percentile level, which is at a low level.

Trend table of the balance between the two financial institutions

date Balance between finance and investment Balance change March 18 767 million -6.8368 million March 15 773 million -1,332,900 March 14 775 million 5.1225 million March 13 770 million 4.0354 million March 12 766 million -9.0771 million

Note 1: If the financing balance increases for a long time, it means that the investor’s mentality is biased towards the buyer, and the market is a strong market with strong popularity, otherwise it is a weak market.

Note 2: Buying amount = actively buying extra large single amount+actively buying large single amount+actively buying small single amount.

Echo of the people ｜ scientific and technological innovation supports high-quality development

　　"In 2022, the R&D expenditure of the whole society exceeded 3 trillion yuan for the first time, the R&D investment intensity exceeded 2.5% for the first time, and the proportion of basic research investment exceeded 6% for four consecutive years." On February 24, at the press conference of the State Council Office, Minister of Science and Technology Wang Zhigang introduced to the media the situation of "deeply implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and accelerating the construction of a strong country in science and technology".

　　High-quality development is inseparable from scientific and technological innovation. In the past five years, delegates have paid more and more attention to the development of scientific and technological innovation, and the number of proposals undertaken by the Ministry of Science and Technology has also increased from 687 in 2018 to 1,487 in 2022, with an average annual growth rate of more than 20%, involving national strategic scientific and technological strength, scientific and technological system reform, carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, basic research, transformation of scientific and technological achievements and many other important aspects.

　　On November 29, 2022, the Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft was successfully separated from the Long March rocket and entered the scheduled orbit. The flight crew was in good condition and the launch was a complete success. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Gangshe

　　Yang Yongxiu, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that the source of innovation is that the existing technology and methods can’t meet a demand of real product production to solve some difficult problems now. "I think innovation should come from production, be used in production, and be more conducive to production, which makes sense."

　　According to the central deployment, the Ministry of Science and Technology has been making continuous efforts in policies, elements and projects in recent years to support enterprises to improve their innovation capabilities. Specifically, increase support in innovation decision-making, R&D investment, scientific research organization and achievement transformation.

　　At present, Jieyi Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. has independently developed and produced more than 1,000 products in four categories. Products cover lightweight wire harness, new energy charging, high-voltage connection devices, low-voltage electronic and electrical network connection systems and other fields. (Video screenshot)

　　In the workshop of Jieyi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., the automatic production line keeps running, and it is producing charging gun products for dozens of well-known new energy vehicle companies around the world.

　　Wang Chao, general manager of Changchun Jieyi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. said that rechargeable gun products are currently exported to 78 countries and regions around the world. This production line has the highest degree of automation in the world so far, and the automation rate has reached 78%. "This production line is a production line developed and assembled by Jieyi itself and has completely independent intellectual property rights, breaking the monopoly of many international suppliers."

　　A corner of the workshop of Fujian Xingyun Electronics Co., Ltd.. (Video screenshot)

　　In the huge laboratory, a set of charging and discharging test equipment connected with automobile batteries crisscross, which is the testing laboratory built by Fujian Xingyun Electronics Co., Ltd. for the new energy industry.

　　Herry Liu, deputy general manager of H1 strategic sales center of Fujian Xingyun Electronics Co., Ltd. said: "Xingyun’s intelligent overcharge station for optical storage and inspection is composed of photovoltaic, energy storage battery, new energy vehicle charging, battery online inspection and Xingyun’s smart cloud management platform. Such a charging pile can fill 200 kilometers (cruising range) in 7 to 8 minutes. "

　　As of January, 2023, this enterprise has 406 authorized patents and 70 software copyrights, and participated in the formulation of four national standards for batteries.

　　Wang Zhigang, Minister of Science and Technology, said: "The ranking of China’s global innovation index has risen from the 34th in 2012 to the 11th in 2022, and it has successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries, which has opened a new stage of achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and building a strong country in science and technology."

　　On February 14th, researchers from Chengdu Center of National Supercomputing inspected the equipment in the computer room. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Kun photo

　　On February 12, workers were debugging the intelligent production line in the "Future Factory" workshop of an aerial work machinery manufacturer in Leidian Town, Deqing County. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xie Shangguo)

　　It is understood that China has grown up a number of innovative enterprises with international influence in the fields of drones, e-commerce, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and mobile communication. As a strategic emerging technology, artificial intelligence has increasingly become an important driving force for technological innovation, industrial upgrading and productivity improvement.

　　24, National Science and Technology Innovation 2030, Ministry of Science and Technology——A new generation of artificial intelligence major project "Holographic Perception and Digital Twin Technology and Application Demonstration of Highway Traffic System" was launched in Chengdu, Sichuan, and the "Shudao Gaode Industry Edition" App product was released on the same day. This project is the first cross-border joint research of "artificial intelligence" and "road traffic". The total project expenditure exceeds 100 million yuan and the research and development cycle is 3 years.

　　On the 24th, the National Science and Technology Innovation 2030 of the Ministry of Science and Technology-a major project of new generation artificial intelligence "Holographic Perception and Digital Twin Technology and Application Demonstration of Highway Traffic System" was launched in Chengdu, Sichuan. (Video screenshot)

　　Li Wei, Sichuan Digital Future Transportation Engineering Institute of Shudao Group, said: "In the past, the traditional high-speed video could not achieve full coverage. Now, our smart high-speed has passed a pole of 800 meters on the high-speed, and then covered all the 157 kilometers multiplied by 157 kilometers. We now identify all accidents on the road and the dangers caused by accidents through AI calculation and AI identification. After the identification, we went to the road patrol personnel to send the traffic police information about our accidents, which can initiate rescue and avoid the occurrence of secondary accidents. "

　　Manbang is a platform-based logistics enterprise in internet plus. In recent years, it has continuously strengthened technological innovation, integrated scattered transportation capacity and supply, and digitized the freight matching process.

　　Hu Yang, general manager of the government affairs department of Manbang Group, said: "We use new technologies such as mobile Internet, big data and artificial intelligence to develop apps with independent intellectual property rights, and improve the digitalization, intelligence and standardization of car search and car search, empowering the upgrading of the traditional logistics industry."

　　On November 7th, 2022, in the artificial intelligence area of the 5th China International Import Expo(CIIE) Technology and Equipment Exhibition Area, the experiencer felt "high five" from a distance in the virtual workspace with the help of VR headset. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hou Junshe

　　Zhu Shan, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, said: "In the process of development, for example, I have provided some suggestions on the standardization of some application scenarios of artificial intelligence, data management and so on. Some of these suggestions have been transformed into national laws and public policies, which have effectively promoted the process of rule of law in digital China. "

　　The fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation lies in people. To achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, in the final analysis, it depends on high-level innovative talents. The data shows that the total number of R&D personnel in China is 5.72 million person-years, 1.8 times that of 2012, ranking first in the world, and the number of R&D personnel per 10,000 employed people has increased from 43 person-years in 2012 to 77 person-years.

　　Yang Yongxiu, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that the country’s new energy vehicles have entered a new stage of accelerated development. "Based on the needs of building a system for cultivating high-skilled talents in the new era, I put forward a training model for innovative high-skilled talents in new energy vehicles, and established a training system for high-skilled talents, including continuously promoting school-enterprise cooperation and building a platform for cultivating advanced talents. Suggestions in this regard."

　　Participants visited the "Nine Chapters" quantum computing prototype model at the 2021 Quantum Industry Conference held in Hefei (photo taken on September 18, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

　　In November, 2022, the 5th World Sound Expo and the off-line activities of the 2022 Iflytek Global 1024 Developers Festival set up theme pavilions on science and technology, industry, life, city, education and health, and a large number of "black technology" products integrating cutting-edge AI technologies appeared, so that the audience could feel the power of scientific and technological innovation at close range. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Duan photo

　　In January, 2023, a green eco-environmental demonstration ship integrating "black technology"-the 300,000-ton super-large crude oil tanker "Caive" was delivered in Dalian; China independently developed a new generation of EMU Fuxing intelligent EMU G82 train with independent intellectual property rights, which started in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. In December 2022, China’s self-developed jet regional aircraft ARJ21 with completely independent intellectual property rights was officially delivered to the first overseas customer; The first domestic F-class 50 MW heavy-duty gas turbine was successfully rolled off the assembly line; Asia’s largest offshore oil production platform has been built …

　　In the past 10 years in the new era, China’s scientific and technological undertakings have undergone historic, holistic and structural changes, and its scientific and technological strength has leapt to a new level, entered the ranks of innovative countries, and started a new journey of building a world science and technology power.

Reporter: Si Xiaoshuai, Shao Meiqi, Wu Siyang, Xiao Yonghang, Yin Heng, Mi Yingting, Lin Kai.

Editor: Wu Weiling, Dong Linna, Yang Muqian, Zhang Huan.

Production: Xinhua FM Studio

Xinhua news agency audio and video department

produce

How do foreign troops ＂play＂ war games？ The gap between our army and foreign troops is not small.

　　Nowadays, computer games are not only a kind of entertainment for game lovers, but also an indispensable means for them to build future soldiers.


　　Computer games such as Panorama Warrior, Call of Duty and American SEAL Task Force have been widely used in the training of American troops and have received good results.


　　With the improvement of the informationization and networking level of the army, various computer games have gradually entered the PLA barracks and become a means of training soldiers. However, due to the controversy over the understanding of the game, there is still a big gap in our army’s use of computer technology to build a "virtual battlefield" and carry out simulation training.


　　Red alert and CS entered the barracks.


　　According to the People’s Liberation Army Daily reported on January 24th, the recruits from the new barracks of Hami Military Division in Xinjiang brought a number of online military games such as Red Alert, tank battle and Counter-Terrorism Elite to the army.


　　The article said: "Tan Huaishang, a college recruit, also designed a set of game maps according to the actual situation of the army by using the map editor that comes with the game Red Alert. This set of game maps sets the terrain conditions and tactical background according to the training topics, and simulates severe weather such as storms, heavy snow and sandstorms, which promotes the improvement of officers and men’s combat command skills and psychological quality. "


　　However, because computer games are a new thing, many PLA officers have not improved the training effect of computer games on soldiers to the same level as that of foreign troops. Therefore, the troops choose to build a "virtual battlefield" by computer games, which is basically in a state of "fighting independently". China National Defense Newspaper once published an article saying: Some comrades’ ideological understanding has not yet reached its due height, and even have a wrong understanding of the "virtual battlefield". For example, when some comrades mention military computer games, they think that it is useless to play more and practice less. When it comes to training, you need a real knife and a real gun.


　　So "Red Alert" entered the military camp and caused a hot discussion among netizens on the Internet. Red Alert, produced by WESTWOOD Studio in the United States, is a real-time strategy game with the background of the world military confrontation pattern in the Cold War era. Netizens think that games like Red Alert are on the side of "free west" and demonize the former Soviet Union and its allies in Eastern Europe. At the same time, netizens believe that real-time strategy games like Red Alert can’t really improve soldiers’ combat skills.


　　However, some people in our army have deeply realized the role of war computer games. China National Defense News reported that in recent years, with the development of our army’s information construction and the construction of local area network, some troops have put a variety of simulation "games" such as main battle tanks, fighter planes, infantry fighting vehicles and car driving into training practice, and the effect is very obvious. The report believes that it is necessary to actively develop military training game software with independent intellectual property rights of our army and adapted to the operational characteristics of our army. At ordinary times, we should be good at planning and organizing a variety of activities such as "online confrontation exercises" and "military game confrontation training", and let officers and men play different roles in various "virtual battlefields" in an organized, planned and purposeful way to adapt to the "battlefield" environment, so as to pave the way for launching live-fire drills for real soldiers, improving their combat capability under the conditions of informationization, and laying a good front stand.



　　The gap between China and foreign countries in war games


　　Compared with the PLA’s new contact with military games, foreign troops are quite "sophisticated" in this respect, and they even "tailor-made" computer game products for the troops. According to Jane’s Defense Weekly, computer games such as "US Army" and "Delta Force" have been designated as training materials by military academies in the United States and Britain. In 2005, the United States Military Academy at West Point alone ordered 1,200 sets of Delta Force game software for daily education and training.


　　In order to attract young Americans to apply for the West Point Military Academy, West Point Military Academy has spent a huge sum of money to develop a new anti-terrorism computer game named "US Army". Since February 2006, the US Army and West Point Military Academy have jointly provided this computer game to high school students and young people for free. Through games, players can experience simulated military institutions and basic training. The shooting part of the game is very real, and the heavy breathing rhythm of the soldiers matches the shaking displayed on the computer screen.


　　In addition, the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau of Singapore cooperated with the University of Southern California in the United States to develop a computer game called "Omni-directional Commander" for the Singapore Armed Forces, with the aim of training soldiers in decision-making, resource management and flexible thinking while playing entertainment games.


　　"Tackling key problems" is the basic way to play computer games in the US military. The military version of game software usually sets levels with different difficulty conditions in the order from easy to difficult. For example, the latest upgraded version of the US military’s "Full Spectrum Warrior" game software has 12 levels. The more complicated the battlefield environment, the more fierce the enemy’s firepower, the more difficult it is to tackle the problem, and the player may "die" at any time. Therefore, players must learn to preserve their combat effectiveness and minimize casualties.


　　According to American statistics, the probability of survival of pilots who have never participated in actual combat is only 60% at the first mission, and the probability of survival can be increased to 90% after computer simulation confrontation training.


　　War games that foreign troops often "play"


　　Us military: using games to trigger the training revolution


　　According to American media reports, so far, Hollywood computer gamers have created more than 500 highly simulated combat games. At the same time, the US military itself has continuously developed various military training games, including both stand-alone games for training individual personnel and online games for class to division scale. Game software such as US Army, Full Spectrum Warrior and Delta Force has become a new platform for the US military to train transformational talents, and is widely used in transformational training programs such as the Army’s Land Warrior, the Navy’s Outstanding Task Force and the Air Force’s Aerospace Leader.


　　According to Pentagon officials, before that, most of the US military training with computer games was to train soldiers to fight alone. With more and more gamers joining the army and the development of computer technology, the US military will fully popularize the use of computer games to train soldiers, and move from individual training to joint combat training, thus triggering a training revolution.


　　Russian army: "virtual battlefield" is extremely cruel


　　According to Russian media reports, the overall development of Russia’s software industry is not backward, and the computer game training of Russian troops is also widely used, but the details are rarely disclosed to the outside world. In the computer game confrontation of the Russian army, in addition to the "man-machine confrontation" mode, there is also a "man-man confrontation" mode.


　　The "virtual battlefield" of Russian ace troops is extremely cruel, and the training games used try their best to improve the difficulty of confrontation. The virtual battlefield game used by Russia’s 76th Airborne Division is that the detachment was thrown thousands of miles away from the big army by the Il -76 transport plane, and was stormed by the imaginary enemy when its foothold was unstable. The enemy even attacked with tear gas, and the soldiers had to fight with the enemy soldiers in tears … Although the game is not a war, the war is not a game, but the game is promoting the change of the war. (Dongfang. com/Qian Chengcan)



























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Editor: Li Xiuwei

Watch the front desk for the big play! Central Radio and Television General Station released the TV drama list in 2022

Watch the front desk for the big play! Central Radio and Television General Station released the TV drama list in 2022

　　Watch the front desk for the big drama — — The release of the 2022 TV drama list by the Central Radio and Television General Station was held in Beijing on December 29th. Shen Haixiong, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director and Editor-in-Chief of the Central Radio and Television General Station, attended the ceremony, and made a final announcement for the opening of the Spring Festival drama "On Earth" and "Beyond" of the General Station.

Watch the front desk for the big play! Central Radio and Television General Station released the TV drama list in 2022

　　The 2022 TV drama list of the main station is released in four sections. In the section of "New Year Drama Quality Presentation", Liang Xiaosheng, the author of Mao Dun’s novel "In the World", shared the creative process, and the creative teams such as directors and screenwriters introduced the highlights of the plot. The drama shows the struggle, growth and warmth of a generation in the great historical process, and will be launched heavily during the Spring Festival. Another sports TV series "Beyond" with the background of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be broadcast after New Year’s Day as an opening drama.

Watch the front desk for the big play! Central Radio and Television General Station released the TV drama list in 2022

　　Xue Jijun, a member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station, introduced the characteristics of the New Year drama created and broadcast by the General Station. First, we should persist in innovation, create a dual-brand differentiation pattern of "watching the drama and knowing the world" and "enjoying the good time" of CCTV Eight Yellow, vigorously promote the mechanism innovation, and make CCTV platform the gathering place and preferred platform for China’s fine dramas. Second, pay attention to coordination, adhere to original self-control and market procurement. The third is to carry out the mission of national television, carry forward the main theme, spread positive energy, and firmly safeguard the green and pollution-free ratings of TV dramas. The fourth is to increase open cooperation with top creative forces, head production companies, major video platforms and first-line satellite TV. The fifth is to promote sharing, and make use of the open and inclusive platform of the reception desk to cooperate with all parties, share resources and create quality products together.

Watch the front desk for the big play! Central Radio and Television General Station released the TV drama list in 2022

　　This is the second TV drama list release activity of the reception desk, with more than 40 representatives from brand enterprises and advertising companies from all walks of life attending.

　　Peng Jianming, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s office, said, "A good brand is the brand of the times." In 2022, the reception desk will open a new era of drama marketing, relying on comprehensive channels, TV drama channels, CCTV videos, CCTV audio and video, CCTV network and other dramas of the era that integrate media matrix, build a brand-new marketing product system that highlights the rights and interests of sponsoring enterprises, and launch online packaging, creative implantation and other advertising forms that are more closely integrated with the plot, so as to enhance the marketing communication effect and help cooperative brands go deep into the streets and into thousands of households.

Watch the front desk for the big play! Central Radio and Television General Station released the TV drama list in 2022

　　In the release section of "Original Power and Feelings of Home and Country", there is a TV series "Beautiful Mountains and Rivers" which shows the great epic course of getting rid of poverty in a panoramic way; The Story of Xingfu, a realistic TV series with the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the inspirational growth of rural women as the main line; The TV series "Love is Full of Nine Bends" depicting the struggle of 40-year-old Beijing youth in reform and opening up; Da Han Fu, which shows the historical situation from the early Western Han Dynasty to the revival of Guangwu; Panoramic display of Wang Yangming’s biography of Yangming, which integrates virtue, meritorious service, statement and standing; The TV series "Tianwang" about Beidou people’s independent development of global satellite navigation system; People’s Backbone, which focuses on the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s road to self-revolution since the 18th CPC National Congress; Hard-core Times, with the birth process of China’s third-generation nuclear power technology "Hualong No.1" as the theme; The TV series "City in the City" depicting the colorful picture of financial reform in the new era; According to the novel of the same name in Alai Maodun Literature Award, the chronological drama "Dust Settled" and the "Female Interpol Captain" which shows the female Interpol captain leading the team to solve difficult and complicated cases, and so on. The creation of TV dramas at the reception desk continued to exert its strength, and the number of fine dramas reached a new high.

Watch the front desk for the big play! Central Radio and Television General Station released the TV drama list in 2022

　　The "Poems of Life Colorful" section focuses on the recent key repertoire of the main station: the urban emotional drama "Heart Residence" adapted from Teng Xiaolan’s novel of the same name; A realistic drama "Mother’s War" which reflects the family life in contemporary China and explores the educational concept; The TV series Dear Child, which discusses the relationship between family affection and personal growth. The Happy Duet, which seeks the way for husband and wife to get along with each other in the exploration, The Life after Tomorrow, which believes that "the future will be better" in the face of love, and Lush, which tells the story of three brothers and sisters in Guangzhou who passed on different skills during the Anti-Japanese War, are also high-quality works in this section.

Watch the front desk for the big play! Central Radio and Television General Station released the TV drama list in 2022

　　The series of plays recommended by the "Song of Ideal, Youth Should Burn" section fully embodies the high-quality development achievements of the TV series of the General Station, which adhere to the quality and youth. In 2022, the reception desk will launch the costume spy war drama "The Wind Rises in Longxi" adapted from Ma Boyong’s novel of the same name, showing the realistic drama "Police Honor" of grassroots police in fighting crime and protecting peace, telling the TV series "Basic Law of Genius" that loves mathematics and devotes itself to research, telling the TV series "Public Prosecution Elite" that prosecutors uphold justice and fight crime, showing the spy war drama "The Infiltrator" that shows all kinds of hardships in latent work, and showing the contemporary military drama "Yunbao Commandos eliminate drug dealers"

Watch the front desk for the big play! Central Radio and Television General Station released the TV drama list in 2022

　　It is reported that many TV dramas such as Crossing the Yalu River, Armageddon, and The Awakeing Age’s Loading Taiwan, which appeared in the release activities of the general station last year, have been broadcast one after another, all of which have achieved a double harvest in terms of ratings and reputation, and continue to arouse heated discussions in society.

　　In 2021, the cumulative viewing share of CCTV TV channels reached 3.85%, ranking first in the country for five consecutive years. The cumulative audience of TV dramas broadcast in prime time at the main station reached 920 million. Among the top 20 TV dramas in China, CCTV comprehensive channel and TV drama channel have 14 seats.

　　Lu Hongshi, deputy director of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Municipal Bureau of Literature and Art, first-class inspector, Jiang Wenbo and Huang Chuanfang, members of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Dong Weimin, chief accountant, heads of relevant departments of the General Station, and celebrities from the domestic film and television industry and commerce attended the release event. (Photo: Zhu Yan Fu Bo)

[Pingliang Wenlv Federation of Trade Unions Walking in Spring] Magnificent Kongtong Mountain

step on

spring

The height of the stars is swallowed by the peaks, and the mountains and rivers are stunned.

Cut off the clouds like the sea, and open Tianluling as the door.

Loose the Xiao Han’s struggle, and the stone bears the fur coat and carries the beast.

Looking around at peach blossoms and full of valleys, you should not still ask Wulingyuan.

-[Qing] Tan Sitong’s "Kongtong"

Activity introduction

In order to promote the short-distance tour, city tour, Zhou Bianyou tour and rural tour in Pingliang, promote the rapid warming of Pingliang tourism market and expand the consumption of cultural tourism, the Municipal Bureau of Cultural Tourism and the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions jointly issued a notice to all levels of units and enterprise trade unions in the city, proposing to organize trade union members, and making efforts to carry out the activity of "Spring outing for trade union members in rural areas to help restore the cultural tourism market".

one

From March 15th to May 31st, spring outing will be organized by all units in batches by means of overtime vacation for epidemic prevention and control, annual paid vacation, rest and recuperation vacation for employees and weekends.

two

The tourist range is all scenic spots (spots) and rural tourist spots in the city, and it will be round-trip on the same day. The activity funds can be implemented in accordance with the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Fund Revenue and Expenditure Management of Grass-roots Trade Unions in Gansu Province (Provisional) and the Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Workers’ Rehabilitation (Trial) (No.28 [2020] of Gan Zongfa).

three

Actively encourage employees to buy local agricultural products at their own expense to help farmers and tourists consume.

four

Encourage all units to travel by entrusting travel agencies to do a good job in epidemic prevention and traffic safety to ensure healthy and safe travel.

five

Travel agencies actively plan the "Pingliang People Tour Pingliang" one-day tour boutique route. They can refer to the relevant provisions of Article 2 "Citizen Tour" of Pingliang City’s Measures for Encouraging Organizations to Introduce Tourism Groups from Outside the City, and organize Pingliang local tourists to travel in the city and visit more than two scenic spots, with more than 10 people at a time, and every 50 people can be rewarded with the standard declaration award of 1000 yuan.

kongtong mountain

Kongtong Mountain, a national 5A-level tourist attraction, is located 12 kilometers west of Pingliang City, Gansu Province. Kongtong, also known as Kongtong, contains the Taoist ideological realm of "nothing" and "great harmony". Kongtong Mountain, with its magnificent peaks and misty cages, is surrounded by "eight buildings, nine palaces and twelve courtyards, forty-two buildings and seventy-two caves in stone houses", which combines the natural landscape with the exquisite and quaint humanistic landscape, and has extremely high ornamental, cultural and scientific research value.

According to Records of the Five Emperors in Historical Records, Huangdi, the ancestor of humanity, personally boarded Kongtong Mountain and asked Guang Chengzi, a wise man, for advice on how to govern the country and how to keep in good health. Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi and countless literati all boarded Range Rover, and Kongtong Mountain was therefore known as the "Taoist Holy Land".

Kongtong Mountain has successively won many awards, such as national key scenic spots, national geological parks, the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions, national nature reserves, and "Top Ten scenic spots that customers are most satisfied with in China".

Kongtong Mountain takes the peak as the bone, the forest as the flesh, the peak is majestic, and the forest is vast, so the ancients commented that "the water in Kongtong Mountain is better than that in Guansai" and that "there are mountains in the north and mountains in the south".

Watching peach blossoms in spring, enjoying red leaves in autumn, being green in summer and silvery in winter, there are beautiful scenery in all seasons, especially when peach blossoms are in full bloom, which is colorful, like a fairyland on earth, and is the best travel season for spring outing.

In spring and summer, sometimes the smoke cage is locked in fog, sometimes the sea of clouds falls, watching the sunrise in the morning and looking at the setting sun in the evening, all of which give people unlimited enjoyment. Ask about the philosophy of life in the field of Kongtong. Looking at the magnificent scenery on earth, Kongtong Mountain is the paradise in your dream.

There are mountains without water that can’t show tolerance, and water without mountains can’t show spirit. The zither lake at the foot of the mountain is as smooth as a mirror, with swift water and exciting water, so it is like a piano, so the front gorge of Kongtong Mountain is also called zither gorge. The Rouge River in the north of Kongtong Mountain comes from around the mountain. In spring, peach blossoms are like chardonnay, and the flowers are colorful and floating all over the water, so it is also called Rouge River. Two rivers and one lake surround the Kongtong Mountain, which makes the scenery of the mountains more beautiful.

It is a miracle created by nature that there is such a wonderful sight in the northwest loess plateau. No wonder Tan Sitong’s mountaineering poem said: "Cut off the dust and clouds like the sea, and open Tianluling as the door. Looking at the peach blossoms and the valleys, you should not still ask Wulingyuan. "

(Aerial photography of Kongtong Mountain)

The breeze is sweet and intoxicating, and the earth is beautiful and charming.

The spring breeze is ten miles, so it is better to have you in the picture.

Spring outing-is the serious business!

(Some pictures are from Kongtong Mountain tourism. If there is any infringement, please contact and delete.)

Original title: "[Pingliang Wenlv Federation of Trade Unions Walking in Spring] Magnificent Kongtong Mountain"

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The first tourism festival in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, Pangu Pear Flower Festival and Qingshui White Rape Flower Festival opened.

Opening of the first Qingxian Tourism Festival (Photo: Feng Ganyong)

　　Beijing, April 13 (Reporter Feng Ganyong) On April 11, 2015, the "First Qingxian Tourism Festival and Pangu Pear Flower Festival and Qingshui White Rape Flower Festival" in Hebei Province was grandly opened in Pangu Park, Qingxian County. At the opening ceremony, Tong Yun, manager of Pangu Cultural Tourism Scenic Spot in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, and Sun Yu, general manager of Huayu Holiday International Travel Service Co., Ltd. delivered speeches successively. Finally, with Wang Chunjie, general manager of Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Tourism Park in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, announcing the opening of the "First Qingxian Tourism Festival, Pangu Pear Flower Festival and Qingshuibai Rape Flower Festival", the curtain of this tourism festival was officially opened.

　　After the launching ceremony of the opening ceremony, thousands of tourists from all over the country and central and local media reporters from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei enjoyed the wonderful performances of martial arts in Qingxian County and Hebei Bangzi. And successively visited and tasted Qingxian’s characteristic tourism products, and visited Pangu Temple and 10,000 mu pear garden. It can be said that at this year’s Tourism Festival, the general public tourists watched thousands of acres of pear flowers and rape flowers, and the unique Pangu culture and original ecological rural tourism products were the biggest highlights of this Tourism Festival.

　　Leverage the advantages of resources to develop leisure tourism

　　At the opening ceremony, this year’s tourism festival is based on "Jiaoli makeup spring?" The theme of "Golden Everywhere" will last until the end of April. During this period, a series of tourism festivals will be held, such as Pangu Pear Blossom Festival and Qingshui White Rape Blossom Festival. The general public can not only enjoy 10,000 mu of pear blossoms and 100 mu of rape blossoms, but also visit Pangu’s hometown and taste unique ecological farm dishes.

　　Qingxian county is located in Cangzhou city, Hebei province, 182 kilometers away from Beijing, about 2 hours’ drive; 80 kilometers away from Tianjin, about half an hour’s drive; Beijing-shanghai railway, Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, National Highway 104, Jinbao Highway and Canglang Expressway pass through the territory, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the north and south. In recent years, the tourism industry in Qingxian County has developed rapidly, and the tourism resources based on Pangu culture, Grand Canal culture, Laozi culture, martial arts culture, religious culture and mahogany culture are rich in connotation. The tourist attractions represented by Pangu cultural scenic spot, Sima Manor scenic spot and Qingshuibai leisure agriculture sightseeing park are changing with each passing day, and they are increasingly emerging into a tourist town integrating "City of Love", "City of Good People" and "City of Ecology".

　　This year’s Tourism Festival is jointly sponsored by Pangu Cultural Tourism Scenic Spot in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, Sima Manor Scenic Spot in Qingxian County and Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Tourism Park Scenic Spot in Qingxian County, co-organized by Beijing Huayu Holiday International Travel Service Co., Ltd. and Beijing Yuchuang International Car Rental Company, and planned by Beijing Yuchuang International Cultural Communication Co., Ltd.

　　Sun Yu, general manager of Beijing Huayu International Travel Service, said that in order to prepare for this event, the organizers have carried out preliminary research, stepping on the line and discussion for half a year. According to the market demand and characteristics of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourists, combined with the advantages of green tourism resources, efforts will be made to build leisure tourism routes such as weekend parent-child tour, health leisure tour, Pangu cultural tour, visiting relatives and worshipping ancestors in Qingxian, and combined with the characteristics of the four seasons in Qingxian, theme routes such as spring outing tour, summer vacation tour, autumn picking tour and winter popular science tour will be launched.

　　A New Choice of 10,000 Mu Pear Orchard and 100 Mu Rape Flower Appreciation in Spring

　　Blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees, beautiful scenery comes uninvited. The first pear flower festival in Qingxian County, Hebei Province is really not blowing. When tourists look at the endless ocean of pear flowers, the scenery of the flower sea that is difficult to describe in words is really shocking.

　　"It’s so beautiful!" Zhang Xingfang, a tourist from Beijing, couldn’t help but pay tribute. "It’s incredible that such a large piece of pear blossoms is not available!" Before her eyes, the scene of "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" came true. In the season of spring breeze, we walked into the 10,000-mu pear garden in Pangu Village, Qingxian County, and the endless pear blossoms seemed to enter the world of romantic fairy tales intertwined with white.

　　Walking into Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Sightseeing Park, a golden yellow rape flower is in the early stage of full bloom, which has already formed an enviable landscape in spring. "The viewing and picking of Pangu pear flower and Qingshui white rape flower has become a classic tourism project with great plasticity and development." Sun Yu, general manager of Beijing Huayu International Travel Service, said that due to weather conditions and other factors, the flowering period of pear flowers and rape flowers this year has been extended compared with previous years, and the flowering period of rape flowers will last until May Day.

　　Backed by the Beijing-Tianjin market, relying on the geographical advantages of the urban life circle, coupled with the beautiful scenery of 10,000 mu of pear blossoms and 100 mu of rape blossoms, people in the industry believe that Qingxian will soon become a new choice for citizens and tourists in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to enjoy flowers and spring.

　　In order to enrich tourists’ choices and enhance tourists’ experience, the tourism department of Qingxian County, together with relevant tourist attractions, travel agencies and rural tourism reception units, has made great efforts to achieve new promotion in improving tourism reception service facilities, improving tourism reception environment and improving tourism service quality, so as to provide more comfortable experiences and thoughtful services for tourists to get close to nature and travel with their parents.

　　Pangu’s hometown and three religions culture serve a grand cultural meal.

　　Pangu Temple is one of the most important scenic spots in Qingxian’s religious and cultural tourism resources. The legend of "Since Pangu opened the world, three emperors and five emperors have come to the present" is well known by the world and passed down from generation to generation.

　　"The myths and legends of Pangu’s creation are also very attractive to domestic and foreign tourists." Tong Yun, general manager of Pangu Cultural Tourism Scenic Area, said that the reconstruction project of Pangu Temple has been basically completed, and there are supporting attractions such as Pangugou, Pangu Tomb, Pangutan, Pangujing, 100-acre jujube tree and 1,000-acre pear garden nearby. The traditional temple fair on March 3 and September 9 constitutes the main attraction of Pangu culture. At that time, tourists from all over the country will gather in Pangu’s hometown to share the feast of Chinese culture.

　　In order to fully explore the connotation of Pangu culture and make use of the tourism elements of Pangu Temple, the scenic spot continuously enriches the cultural remains of Pangu Temple and strengthens the construction of Pangu cultural infrastructure. Tong Yun introduced that the scenic spot is currently planning to build a Pangu cultural and commercial street from Pangu Temple to the county seat, and build Pangu Temple into a comprehensive tourist area integrating religious activities, commercial operations, culture and entertainment.

　　"By constantly excavating the richness and inclusiveness of Pangu culture, we will carry out activities of seeking ancestors and offering sacrifices, so as to promote the development of religious cultures such as Qingxian Juedao Zhuangqingyunguan, Gengguantun Dizang Temple and Kannonji, the tomb of the dutiful son, and create a religious and cultural shrine in North China." Tong Yun said.

　　More than 20 kinds, receiving nearly 300,000 tourists and diners each year. Wen Jiaxue, manager of the scenic spot of Sima Manor, said that tourists can not only watch the vegetables in each season, but also pick them themselves and feel the joy of harvest. Not only can you feel the idyllic scenery, but you can also taste healthy and pure delicious food at the farm table.

　　Since 2009, on the existing basis, the park has continued to develop vegetable varieties in vegetable gardens, expanded the organic planting area of vegetables, planted ornamental plant varieties such as rape blossoms, expanded the scale of the park, and increased the routes and activities of visiting and picking. Wen Jiaxue introduced that the scenic spot has continuously strengthened the construction of tourism infrastructure, standardized the signs of scenic spots, and built a standard parking lot for 4A scenic spots; Building tourist service centers, tourist hotels, conference reception centers, etc. Do a good job in attracting investment and developing water tourism projects in Sima Zhuang.

　　Located in the easternmost part of Qingxian County, Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Sightseeing Park is based on its own agricultural natural resources, production resources and rural traditional culture, relying on the existing special dishes and melon and fruit planting, and through the construction of pits and ponds, melon and fruit vegetable bases and rural tourist attractions in the village, it creates a rural tourism sightseeing park integrating ecological sightseeing, rural tourism, experience of agricultural production and life and leisure and entertainment functions.

　　Wang Chunjie, general manager of Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Sightseeing Park, said that at present, the scenic spot has taken initial shape. In addition to picking various vegetables and fruits, animal breeding and ornamental plants, 50 Japanese-style wooden houses are currently under construction, and the artificial beach water play project will be put into use this summer.

　　In addition, in Qingxian County, visitors can also try original ecological leisure agricultural products such as special vegetables, Pangu Yali pear, Yangjiao Crispy, Jinsixiaozao, Dongzao, Xiaofang Niudong dish, Erbao chicks, a drop of fragrant sesame oil, Tongjuxiang Kaitian wine, and small pieces of mahogany furniture.

　　Department linkage, planning ahead of time, safe order is guaranteed.

　　"In order to ensure the smooth development of this year’s Tourism Festival, the relevant departments of the Qingxian government in Hebei Province have worked together to formulate a scientific and perfect festival activity plan in advance." The relevant person in charge of the Qingxian government introduced that during this tourism festival, the tourism department of Qingxian cooperated with public security, transportation, fire protection and other relevant departments to carry out all-weather patrols in key areas, key time nodes and passenger flow gathering places, and to prevent, plan and nip in the bud all security risks in advance, so as to provide the general public with a distinctive, safe and orderly holiday feast.

　　At the same time, in order to welcome tourists from Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other parts of the country, during the Tourism Festival, various departments of Qingxian County carried out comprehensive inspections and trainings on fire protection, hygiene, safety and service in advance in various scenic spots, rural tourist spots and homestays, which further improved the service awareness and level of tourism-related employees and ensured that tourists enjoyed a safe, warm and happy journey in Qingxian County.

Acceptance on foot! Minesweeping troops of Yunnan Military Region completed the task of demining in Honghe section.

　　CCTV News:After more than eight months’ fighting, 18 minefields in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province were successfully eliminated, and the 4.436 square kilometers "dead zone" was transformed into a "land of peace". On the morning of the 9th, more than 150 officers and men of the Mine Clearance Command of Yunnan Military Region, leaders of relevant military departments of Yunnan Province and representatives of the people in the minefield came to Bozhuqing minefield to hold the handover ceremony of Honghe minefield in Yunnan section of the Sino-Vietnamese border.

　　At 11 am, the handover ceremony began. The Bozhuqing minefield is 20 kilometers away from Qiaotou Township, Hekou County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, with an area of 0.15 square kilometers. It is one of the last minefields excluded in Honghe Prefecture. According to the leader of the mine-clearing headquarters, more than 70 officers and men of the second mine-clearing team were ordered to go to the border minefield of Honghe Prefecture, and moved to Luchun County, Jinping County and Hekou County, and conquered the dangerous areas with great difficulty in mine clearance, such as the "Laoyonghoushan" minefield, the "Maqihoushan" minefield, the 1076 minefield and the old Karechang minefield. Because there are many minefields in Honghe Prefecture, the lines are long and scattered, officers and men have to set up tents outside the minefield to live temporarily.

　　At the ceremony, the officers and men of the mine-clearing unit conducted inspection in the unique way of China soldiers, which was the most striking acceptance on foot at the handover ceremony. At 11: 20 a.m., nearly 100 officers and men from the mine-clearing headquarters and the Second Mine-clearing Team entered the designated place, and all the leaders and personnel of the headquarters stood at the front of the team, holding hands, they stepped into the former minefield and conducted detailed reconnaissance and detection with their feet. In order to reassure the masses, officers and men walked back and forth in the cleared minefield.

　　After the acceptance on foot, representatives of the mine-clearing forces and local governments at all levels signed the land transfer document, and the leaders of the mine-clearing forces announced that after the acceptance on foot, 4.436 square kilometers of peaceful land was returned to the hands of the masses.

　　At the end of the ceremony, military and civilian personnel jointly planted a number of saplings in the former minefield, hoping that the former minefield would become a fruitful orchard.

　　Up to now, the mine-clearing troops have cleared nearly 17 square kilometers of minefields along the Yunnan section of the Sino-Vietnamese border, and cleared more than 50,000 mines and explosives, accounting for 31% of the total task. Next, the officers and men of the Second Mine Clearance Team will be transferred to Maguan County, Wenshan Prefecture, and continue to fight in minefields such as Luojiaping Dashan and Dulong. It is planned to successfully complete all mine clearance tasks before the end of 2017. (CCTV reporter Yuan Bin Huang Qiao Hu Enkuan Li Zhenxing)

　　News link: Three major mine clearance in China-Vietnam border minefield

　　Since the 1990s, China has carried out three large-scale demining operations on the Sino-Vietnamese border.

　　Before the first large-scale mine clearance, thousands of residents in border areas were killed or injured because of mines, and the ports and passages on the front line of the border were blocked by minefields, which seriously affected border trade and cultivated land sowing.

　　In April 1992, China solemnly announced to the world that the Vietnamese government had taken the initiative to remove some mines on the Sino-Vietnamese border. The first mine clearance was carried out on the 1,353-kilometer border from the No.24 boundary pillar in Funing, Yunnan Province in the east to the 10-story mountain in Jiangcheng County in the west. It took 626 officers and men of six mine clearance teams two and a half years to complete the mine clearance of 108.2 square kilometers, remove more than 280,000 mines, more than 120,000 shells and grenades, and recover more than 2,400 boxes of unexploded ordnance.

　　On December 1, 1997, the second mine clearance began, and operations were carried out in Yunnan and Guangxi at the same time. 510 mine clearance team members carried out mine clearance tasks in 117 minefields of more than 1,280 kilometers, clearing a total minefield area of 109.67 square kilometers, removing more than 550,000 mines, restoring more than 138,000 mu of cultivated land and opening 52 border crossings. The second mine clearance ended in March 1999, which took two years and four months. At present, there are 6 national, 13 provincial border trade ports and more than 30 border trade points on the Sino-Vietnamese border.

　　The third Sino-Vietnamese border mine clearance began on November 3, 2015, and more than 400 mine clearance team members started operations in Yunnan and Guangxi at the same time. The task of this mine clearance is to completely remove 99 minefields with a total area of 55.59 square kilometers left over from the previous two mine clearance, and permanently enclose about 25 square kilometers of minefields. Up to now, the mine-clearing forces have cleared 40 minefields, covering an area of 17.67 square kilometers, accounting for 31% of the total task.

The Mid-Autumn National Day holiday ＂Mountain Walking＂ became popular, and the hikers became younger and younger.

　　China News Service, Nanchang, October 4 (Reporter Wu Pengquan) During the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday this year, Tan Mengling and his girlfriend, born after 1995, started a "Mountain Walk" tour in the Yuling Scenic Area of Wuyuan, Jiangxi.

　　Looking for autumn on foot, "basking in autumn" in ancient villages, and picking fruits to eat autumn … … In the autumn season, the "double festivals" meet, and various new autumn games featuring "going up the mountain and going to the sea" are constantly emerging, and "Mountain Walk" in the countryside and mountains has gradually become a new fashion for young people in China to travel during holidays.

　　According to the public comment data of the third-party consumer review website, since September, the search volume related to "basking in autumn" on the platform has increased by 220% year-on-year, the note raiders have increased by nearly 100%, and the search volume of "outdoor hiking" has increased by 370%. Young people are the "main force" in search, and the group aged 20 to 35 accounts for over 80%.

　　In autumn, residents of Wuyuan Qiling Scenic Area dry brightly colored crops such as peppers, corn and peanuts on the drying rack. The unique custom of "drying in autumn" has attracted many young tourists to come and punch in.

　　"Take advantage of the holiday to stay away from the hustle and bustle of the city and go into the countryside of Shan Ye to pursue ‘ Poetry and Distance ’ You can not only feel the charm of folk culture, but also get close to nature and relax. " Tan Mengling said.

　　Many netizens left a "pit avoidance guide" in the note raiders and scenic spot evaluation area — — "It is recommended to take the cable car after three o’clock in the afternoon, which takes more than four hours. Don’t miss the night view at night"; "Booking a homestay should be at the foot of the mountain, and it is convenient to go up the mountain"; "Remember to bring some snacks up the mountain, the hotel is slightly more expensive" … …

　　Wugong Mountain, Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, which attracted many night-climbing "special forces" and college students from all over China this summer, continued to gain popularity during this "Double Festival" holiday. Young tourists and parents with children bring their own tents or buy tents to "camp" in Wugong Mountain. The two camps of Guanyintang and Jinding Baihefeng even show a fiery situation of "one account is hard to find".

　　"I used to brush the alpine meadow and sunrise sea of clouds in Wugong Mountain on the short video platform, and I was very yearning for it, so I invited friends to experience the romance of Wugong Mountain this holiday." In the view of Liu Sijin, a 26-year-old Hunan tourist, measuring mountain peaks with footsteps, following the wind in the mountains, feeling the breath and beauty of nature, and passing by every grass and tree will make people feel better.

　　Autumn is crisp, which is a good time for hiking. The reporter found out that in addition to some popular scenic spots such as Mount Taishan in Shandong and Wugong Mountain in Jiangxi, the "Mountain Walk" route has already been launched in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, Lishui, Zhejiang and Qingdao, Shandong, inviting citizens and tourists to feel the beauty of nature.

　　In recent years, hiking has become the first choice for outdoor sports for many people, and it is becoming younger. The "World Mountain Tourism Development Trend Report 2023" released recently pointed out that the new generation of tourists have more detailed and in-depth hobbies in outdoor sports, nature studies, and non-legacy visits, and are willing to pay more for them.

　　"Mountain Walk is a way for young people to get close to nature, relax, keep fit and get to know their peers." Tu Longfeng, deputy director of the Institute of Sociology of Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with reporters on the 4 th that young people should do their best to climb mountains on foot and have a clear understanding of their physical fitness; Relevant institutions such as scenic spots need to provide a more suitable environment and professional services to bring young people a better hiking experience.

Soldiers and teenagers join hands in football matches to increase friendship

Recently, a youth football friendly match was held in Wenquan County, Xinjiang. The football teams from town primary schools in Wenquan County and the teams from the Central School of the 88th Regiment of the Fifth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps participated in the competition.

The scene of the youth football friendly match between the army and the land (photo by Wuyun Geli)

In the game, the young football players competed with each other, and their tacit passing and wonderful steals instantly "ignited" the whole pitch.

Under the stadium, shouts and cheers came one after another, and everyone enjoyed the warmth and joy brought by this sports "feast".

The scene of the youth football friendly match between the army and the land (photo by Dai Lige)

"In this friendly match, I met many good friends and was very happy. I hope that schools can often carry out such activities. " Daren, a member of the team of the 88 th Central School, said.

In recent years, schools, kindergartens and Corps schools in Wenquan County have regularly carried out various sports competitions, educational, teaching and research exchanges and research activities, further promoting exchanges and integration between the two sides, realizing complementary advantages and deep integration, and promoting the common development of education in the two places. (Wu Yun Ge Li Dai Li Ge)

Football originated in China, why can’t it be played in modern times？ It has something to do with Zhu Yuanzhang’s prejudice against Cuju.

When it comes to football, I believe many students will think of ancient cuju in China. There is no doubt that football originated from ancient cuju in China. In 2004, FIFA confirmed that cuju in ancient China was the earliest prototype of football. # You don’t know the history of football #

So, when was Cuju invented in ancient China? The "Ju" in Cuju can be traced back to the stone balls in the cultural site of Ding Cun 100,000 years ago. At first, it should be a hunting tool. In the late primitive society, stone balls kicked by feet and hollowed-out pottery balls appeared.

However, it is not known from the development of stone balls to the inventor of Cuju. According to Liu Xiang’s "Bielu", it is said that Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor and began to be used in military training. The bow was made of leather and filled with hair.

The earliest accurate and credible written record of Cuju was in the Warring States Policy and Historical Records. In 285 BC, that is, during the Warring States Period, Cuju was recorded as an activity with both military and recreational nature.

When introducing the living conditions of people in Linzi, the capital of Qi State, Qice wrote: "There are 70,000 households in Linzi … which are very rich and real, and all of them are people who play the flute, drum instruments, percussion, playing the piano, fighting cocks, walking dogs, playing six blogs and squatting."

It can be seen that cuju has developed into a popular way of sports in Linzi, the capital of Qi during the Warring States Period.

During the Han Dynasty, Cuju ushered in a period of rapid development. Cuju can be used not only for entertainment and performance, but also for competition and training. It is estimated that many students can’t believe that Cuju will be used for training. This is because Cuju can not only train soldiers’ physical fitness, but also enrich military life.

If Han Dynasty was the first peak of Cuju’s development, then Tang and Song Dynasties was the second peak. After improvement, Cuju started with a solid ball stuffed with hair and became an inflatable ball. Because of the lower cost of football, more ordinary people could afford to play Cuju. With the increase of the number of Cuju, there were teams and norms dedicated to Cuju, and organizations specializing in Cuju competitions appeared in the Song Dynasty.

Having said that, everyone must first think of Gao Qiu, the first master of cuju in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty, because Song Huizong liked cuju very much when he was the king of Duan, and when Gao Qiu sent something to the palace of Duan, he inadvertently showed a few hands, thus being left behind by Zhao Ji. After Zhao Ji became king, he began to promote Gao Qiu.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the gradual popularization of cuju, Japan often sent Tang envoys to China at that time, and brought the game of cuju back to Japan. Today, football is still called "cuqiu" in Japanese and Han Wenzhong, which is also influenced by China’s cuju.

Why did China Cuju, which was still at its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties, fall out of fashion in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? Even after the mid-Qing Dynasty, football turned from export to domestic sales and reappeared in the eyes of China people.

All this stems from an imperial edict of Zhu Yuanzhang. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, it was different from the situation that the previous generation used cuju as a means of military training. Zhu Yuanzhang thought that cuju was a sign of being a plaything, because Zhu Yuanzhang had an old rival named Zhang Shicheng, and Zhang Shicheng’s troops liked cuju very much. However, when Zhang Shicheng was at war with Zhu Yuanzhang, it was simply vulnerable. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang thought that cuju would not help the improvement of soldiers’ military literacy. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered that the Ming army would not be allowed to cuju in the future, and offenders would be punished.

Because this order only prohibits soldiers from playing cuju, but not the people, it actually abandons the function of competition and training, while the people play cuju more for entertainment and viewing.

Therefore, in Ming Dynasty, cuju was still popular among the people, but most of them were women. At that time, cuju was a talent show, just like a brothel woman performing singing and dancing. Although there were several emperors who liked cuju in Ming Dynasty, it was even recorded that the emperor organized eunuchs and maids to play cuju in the palace, but at that time, cuju had developed into a very lightweight thing, and even developed into kicking shuttlecock, which completely deviated from the development of modern football.

During the Qing Dynasty, there were few records about cuju. When the Qing army entered the customs, cuju was banned in the Eight Banners during the Shunzhi period, and cuju was combined with skating, resulting in the movement form of "cuju on the ice".

While the development direction of football in China is crooked, western countries are keen on playing football, and Britain is the first country to popularize modern football.

According to legend, in the 11th century, there was a war between England and Denmark. After the war, when the British were cleaning up the ruins of the war, they found the skull of a Danish invader. They were in resentment, so they kicked the Danish skull with their feet to vent their dissatisfaction. Later, everyone felt that it was very difficult to kick the skull, so some smart people thought of replacing the skull with a cow’s bladder, so there was the origin of modern football.

It can be seen that the birth of modern football itself is full of bloodshed and killing. The initial football match is not just an entertainment, but more like a confrontation.

Generally, two cities take part in a football match. The host throws the football into the air. At the beginning of the game, both sides rush into it, not only shouting, but also running and kicking. Which side can kick the ball to the downtown area of the other side is the winner.

The strong desire to win or lose makes the participants on both sides crazy. In order to win, when the football rushes into the residents’ houses in the middle, the players will rush in and kick around, often leaving the houses in pieces. Therefore, when there is no football match, the people have to close their doors and wait until the end of the game before they dare to leave the house.

Under the strong opposition of the people, the British government had to make a ban, stipulating that football matches can only be played in open spaces, but not in downtown areas, so there was a special football venue.

By 1848, the first written rule of football, Cambridge Rules, was born, which was made between Oxford and Cambridge for a football match. The rule was that only 11 people played in each team, and this rule continued until recently.

In 1862, the world’s first football club was established in Nottinghamshire, England. On October 26th, 1863, the world’s first official football organization, the English Football Association, was established in London, England. This day was also regarded as the birth day of modern football. Since then, with the further improvement of the rules of the game, football has quickly spread around the world.

It can be said that while modern football is flourishing, the ancient cuju in China is evolving into a shuttlecock-kicking sport. Do you think that the decline of modern football in China is related to Zhu Yuanzhang’s ban on military cuju? Welcome to discuss in the comments section below!