Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People’s Republic of China

  Xinhuanet Beijing August 29 th


  Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People’s Republic of China


  Catalogue


  Chapter I General Principles


  Chapter II Basic Management System


  Chapter III Reduction


  Chapter IV Reuse and Resource Utilization


  Chapter V Incentive Measures


  Chapter VI Legal Liability


  Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions


  Chapter I General Principles


  Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to promote the development of circular economy, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, protect and improve the environment and realize sustainable development.


  Article 2 The term "circular economy" as mentioned in this Law refers to the activities of reduction, reuse and recycling in the process of production, circulation and consumption.


  The term "reduction" as mentioned in this Law refers to the reduction of resource consumption and waste generation in the process of production, circulation and consumption.


  Reuse as mentioned in this Law refers to the direct use of waste as a product or its continued use as a product after repair, renovation and remanufacturing, or the use of all or part of waste as a component of other products.


  The term "recycling" as mentioned in this Law refers to the direct utilization of wastes as raw materials or the recycling of wastes.


  Article 3 The development of circular economy is an important strategy for the country’s economic and social development, and it should follow the principles of overall planning, rational layout, adjusting measures to local conditions, paying attention to actual results, government promotion, market guidance, enterprise implementation and public participation.


  Article 4 The development of circular economy shall be carried out on the premise that the technology is feasible, the economy is reasonable, and it is conducive to saving resources and protecting the environment, in accordance with the principle of giving priority to reduction.


  In the process of waste reuse and recycling, production safety should be ensured, product quality should meet the standards set by the state, and re-pollution should be prevented.


  Article 5 The comprehensive management department of circular economy development in the State Council is responsible for organizing, coordinating, supervising and managing the development of circular economy throughout the country; The State Council environmental protection and other relevant competent departments shall be responsible for the supervision and management of circular economy according to their respective responsibilities.


  The comprehensive management department of circular economy development of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for organizing, coordinating, supervising and managing the development of circular economy in their respective administrative areas; Relevant competent departments of environmental protection of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of circular economy according to their respective responsibilities.


  Article 6 The formulation of industrial policies by the state shall meet the requirements of developing circular economy.


  The people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans for national economic and social development and annual plans, and the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans for environmental protection, science and technology, etc., which shall include the development of circular economy.


  Article 7 The State encourages and supports the research, development and popularization of circular economy science and technology, and encourages the publicity, education, popularization of scientific knowledge and international cooperation of circular economy.


  Article 8 People’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a target responsibility system for developing circular economy and take measures such as planning, finance, investment and government procurement to promote the development of circular economy.


  Article 9 Enterprises and institutions shall establish and improve management systems, take measures to reduce resource consumption, reduce the amount and discharge of waste, and improve the level of reuse and resource utilization of waste.


  Article 10 Citizens should enhance their awareness of saving resources and protecting the environment, rationally consume and save resources.


  The state encourages and guides citizens to use products that are energy-saving, water-saving and material-saving, and are conducive to environmental protection and recycled products, so as to reduce the amount and discharge of waste.


  Citizens have the right to report acts of wasting resources and damaging the environment, and have the right to know the information of the government’s development of circular economy and put forward opinions and suggestions.


  Article 11 The State encourages and supports trade associations to play the role of technical guidance and service in the development of circular economy. People’s governments at or above the county level may entrust qualified trade associations and other social organizations to carry out public services to promote the development of circular economy.


  The state encourages and supports intermediaries, societies and other social organizations to carry out circular economy propaganda, technology popularization and consulting services to promote the development of circular economy.


  Chapter II Basic Management System


  Article 12 The comprehensive management department of circular economy development in the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant competent departments of environmental protection in the State Council, prepare a national circular economy development plan, which shall be promulgated and implemented after being submitted to the State Council for approval. The comprehensive management department of circular economy development of the local people’s government at or above the municipal level with districts shall, jointly with the relevant competent departments of environmental protection of the people’s government at the corresponding level, prepare the circular economy development plan of the administrative region, and report it to the people’s government at the corresponding level for approval before promulgation and implementation.


  Circular economy development planning should include planning objectives, scope of application, main contents, key tasks and safeguard measures, etc., and stipulate indicators such as resource output rate, waste reuse and resource utilization rate.


  Article 13 Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall plan and adjust the industrial structure of their respective administrative regions according to the control indicators of major pollutant discharge, construction land and total water consumption issued by the people’s governments at higher levels, so as to promote the development of circular economy.


  New construction, renovation and expansion projects must meet the requirements of the main pollutant discharge, construction land and total water consumption control indicators in this administrative region.


  Article 14 The comprehensive management department of circular economy development in the State Council shall establish and improve the evaluation index system of circular economy in conjunction with relevant departments in charge of statistics and environmental protection in the State Council.


  The people’s government at a higher level shall regularly assess the development of circular economy by the people’s government at a lower level according to the main evaluation indicators specified in the preceding paragraph, and take the completion of the main evaluation indicators as the content of assessment and evaluation of local people’s governments and their responsible persons.


  Fifteenth enterprises that produce products or packages listed in the compulsory recycling list must be responsible for recycling abandoned products or packages; Those that can be used shall be used by each production enterprise; For those that are not suitable for use because they do not have technical and economic conditions, each production enterprise shall be responsible for harmless disposal.


  Where the producer entrusts a seller or other organization to recycle the waste products or packages specified in the preceding paragraph, or entrusts a waste utilization or disposal enterprise to utilize or dispose of them, the trustee shall be responsible for recycling or utilizing and disposing of them in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations and the contract.


  For the products and packages listed in the compulsory recycling list, consumers shall hand over the abandoned products or packages to the producers or the sellers or other organizations entrusted by them to recycle.


  The catalogue and management measures of products and packages that are subject to compulsory recycling shall be formulated by the comprehensive management department of circular economy development in the State Council.


  Article 16 The state shall implement a key supervision and management system for energy consumption and water consumption of key enterprises whose annual comprehensive energy consumption and water consumption exceed the total amount stipulated by the state in industries such as steel, nonferrous metals, coal, electric power, petroleum processing, chemical industry, building materials, construction, paper making, printing and dyeing.


  Energy conservation supervision and management of key energy consuming units shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Energy Conservation Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).


  Measures for the supervision and management of key water users shall be formulated by the comprehensive management department of circular economy development in the State Council in conjunction with relevant departments in the State Council.


  Article 17 The state shall establish and improve the statistical system of circular economy, strengthen the statistical management of resource consumption, comprehensive utilization and waste generation, and publish the main statistical indicators to the society regularly.


  The standardization department in the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments in charge of comprehensive management of circular economy development and environmental protection in the State Council, establish and improve the standard system of circular economy, and formulate and improve the standards of energy saving, water saving, material saving, waste reuse and resource utilization.


  The state shall establish and improve the resource consumption labeling system for products such as energy efficiency labeling.

A friend in need is a friend in need, but gold is refined by fire —— China actively assists Pakistani flood control and disaster relief.

  International observer Gong Rong

  This summer, Pakistan suffered a "century flood": the flood swallowed up one third of the country, more than 1,300 people died, 33 million people were displaced, and the estimated economic loss exceeded 10 billion US dollars. Pakistani Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif said that the flood has caused many Pakistanis to lose their homes, and Pakistan’s food security and economic development are facing severe challenges. It is estimated that at least 10 billion US dollars will be needed for post-disaster reconstruction and assistance to the affected people, and it is hoped that the international community will provide assistance. The United Nations also called the flood "an unprecedented climate disaster" and called for raising funds for Pakistan to provide food, water, sanitation facilities, emergency education and health support for the victims.

  Full of sincerity: die-hard friends watch and help each other.

  As all-weather strategic partners and die-hard friends, China and Pakistan have long shared weal and woe and helped each other. The people of China will never forget that during the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Pakistan immediately sent the national inventory tents to the disaster area. This time, Pakistan suffered from floods, and China also sent condolences and assistance at the first time. The Supreme Leader of president sent a message of condolences to Pakistani President Alwi, and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China sent a message of condolences to Pakistani Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif. Under the framework of social and livelihood cooperation in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, China has provided Pakistan with 4,000 tents, 50,000 blankets, 50,000 waterproof awnings and other reserve materials. The China Red Cross Society provided $300,000 in emergency cash assistance to the Pakistani Red Crescent Society. On September 3rd, the China Municipal Government announced that it would provide 300 million yuan of emergency relief materials on top of the 100 million yuan it has already provided.

  China folk also actively lend a helping hand. A few hours after the opening of the flood emergency account of the Pakistani Embassy in China, a donation of RMB 1 million was received, and a Beijing primary school student donated all his pocket money. China civil rescue teams spontaneously went to Pakistan for disaster relief, and enterprises in China took the initiative to repair roads and bridges in the affected areas. China’s full sincerity once again demonstrates the brotherhood between China and Pakistan, which is "higher than mountains, deeper than the sea and sweeter than honey".

  Full of emotion: all walks of life in Pakistan praise China-Pakistan friendship

  In the face of China’s timely assistance, the Pakistani people expressed their heartfelt thanks. Pakistani Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif said that China has provided a lot of support and help for Pakistan’s flood fighting and disaster relief, which greatly boosted the morale of the Pakistani people. He also sent a message on Twitter, thanking China for providing additional assistance. This reflects our unique and solid friendship, and this support will help to provide much-needed relief to the people.

  Pakistani Ambassador to China Moin Haq said that China’s humanitarian assistance was timely, important and precious, which strengthened Pakistan’s ability to cope with severe floods in China, which once again showed the long tradition of "sharing weal and woe as brothers" between China and Pakistan, and "I am very grateful to China for being the first country to provide disaster relief assistance to Pakistan".

  The website of Pakistan Observer commented that China took the lead in providing valuable humanitarian assistance to Pakistan in the international community and successfully won the gratitude of people trapped in floods in Pakistan.

  Full of confidence: join hands to build a community of human destiny

  BBC web analytics says record-breaking rainfall will destroy any country, not just poorer ones. The devastating flood in Pakistan is a wake-up call for the threat of global climate change. In recent years, global climate issues have attracted much attention, and the World Meteorological Organization also warned that extreme high temperature weather in the world will become more and more frequent in the future. UN Secretary-General Guterres warned, "Don’t be in this deadly crisis of climate change ‘ Sleepwalking ’ . Today is Pakistan, and tomorrow may be your country. "

  In today’s world, no country is an "island", and all countries are interdependent and share weal and woe. In the face of global disasters such as climate disasters, no one can be immune. China and Pakistan have joined hands to deal with the epidemic, climate change, food security and other issues in the century, setting an example of mutual help between countries and also playing an exemplary role in building a community of human destiny. We firmly believe that only by building a community of human destiny can we effectively cope with various risk challenges, safeguard the common homeland of mankind and build a better world.

The head wenwan e-commerce platform "Everyday Jianbao" thundered: hundreds of people collected debts, and the founder lost contact.

Blue whale finance YY, Liu Bei

Remember the "treasure-hunting" in the fires in Tik Tok and bilibili?

Recently, some merchants and employees broke the news to Blue Whale Finance, saying that "Tiantian Jianbao" was exposed to the break of the capital chain and the platform ran away. Now, not only employees who are owed wages, but also many settled merchants whose payment is quilt cover are involved. Unexpectedly, the "source of happiness" of netizens has become their "source of pain" …

Business employees collect debts together, founder Wang Yi: Financing failed.

"Everyday Jianbao" is not a pheasant company that nobody cares about. Around 2020, it ran out of a path by "Everyday Jianbao", which broadcasted Jianbao live for everyone on a short video platform. Unlike Mr. Wang Gang’s serious treasure-making, the experts of "treasure-making every day" obviously have more entertainment than content.

Whether it’s a bronze sword, a pink diamond with a price of over 100 million yuan, an emerald in the Qing Dynasty, a silver coin in the Song Dynasty, or even an original Zhang Daqian, all the anchors can "sentence" you with their mouths open. Because the anchor likes to measure the preciousness of treasures by how many years of imprisonment, this unique live broadcast form has also harvested many non-antique lovers.

No matter in Tik Tok or bilibili, the self-media account of "Everyday Jianbao" has millions of fans. According to media statistics, the volume of "Everyday Jianbao" is extremely high around 2020-2021, and it has become a "late-night necessity" for many netizens.

In addition to the live connection to identify the harvest flow, in July 2019, "Everyday Jianbao" also started the e-commerce business.

However, ultra-high traffic is not a barometer of operation. On June 14th, according to a little information report, many merchants claimed that Jianbao was in arrears with millions of payment for goods every day. Among them, Mr. Zhu, a merchant in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, settled in an online shopping platform for two years, and the platform suddenly failed to settle the payment, and refused to return the platform deposit totaling 920,000 yuan. Mr. Zhu said that the platform staff replied that the capital chain had been broken and there was no money to settle the payment at present. In October 2021, I went to the Beijing headquarters of the platform, and the staff could not settle the payment until they answered the restructuring financing. It will take a while. In May 2022, all the order information in the background of the platform could not be found, and the relevant staff could not be contacted. It is reported that many people reported that the platform could not settle the payment. At present, Mr. Zhu has reported the case to the local police.

This is not the first time that "Everyday Jianbao" has been involved in the arrears of merchants. In March 2022, some media reported that Mr. Wu of Jiangsu Province complained that he had sold four orders in Tiantian Jianbao from November 20, 2021 to December 12, 2021, totaling 33,149 yuan. Platform payment collection settled accounts with Mr. Wu according to the agreement. It was originally scheduled to settle accounts ten days after the platform users received the goods. After more than three months, the platform did not settle accounts, and during this period, they repeatedly urged for payment, ignoring them. Mr. Wu told us that no one responded to the repeated contacts in the merchant group created by Jianbao every day.

The crack of "Everyday Jianbao" also appeared internally. Mr. Liu, an employee of "Everyday Jianbao", broke the news to the Blue Whale reporter that he and hundreds of colleagues had been owed wages for a long time. Mr. Zhao said that since last year, the company has experienced a large area of unpaid wages. "Last year, the wages of our directors and above have been owed for more than five months, while the employees below the director level have been owed for nearly three months." According to him, wage arrears are not a case, and the number of wage arrears rights groups within the company has exceeded 200.

According to the internal audio and video materials provided by Mr. Liu, Wang Yi, the founder of "Tiantian Jianbao", delivered an internal speech at the end of 2021, saying that the company was facing operational difficulties due to unsuccessful financing. "In fact, there were some difficulties in the capital chain. We started financing in May as originally planned, and the funds could be received in July at the latest, and finally the contract was not successful." At the same time, it said that the company will adjust to new media such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker in the future, and the situation of wage arrears will be solved before the Chinese New Year.

However, the fact is not as promised by Wang Yi in his speech. According to Mr. Liu, after repeated layoffs, "Tiantian Jianbao" has only retained a very small number of employees to be responsible for the operation of accounts in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker.

The Blue Whale reporter observed that although "Everyday Jianbao" was caught in the mire of unpaid wages recently, the related accounts were still being broadcast live. However, at present, the Tik Tok account of "Everyday Jianbao" has been renamed as "Ruize Jianbao Jewelry YEATION", and "Ruize" happens to be one of the important anchors of "Everyday Jianbao".

According to Mr. Liu, although the employees who have been owed wages have applied for labor arbitration and obtained arbitration confirmation letters, they have not received the wages they owe so far.

Wang Yi, a serial entrepreneur, and his popular antique business.

In 2018, Wang Yi founded "Tiantian Jianbao". Before that, he was a serial entrepreneur, working in SP industry, mobile download tools, cosmetics e-commerce and online pawn industry. When I was engaged in the online pawn industry, I was inspired by another wenwan jewelry e-commerce micro-pat hall and founded "Everyday Jianbao".

The reason why "Everyday Jianbao" can be popular is not entirely by luck. Although the ultimate goal of this line is live broadcast with goods, how to drain it is very important. "Daily treasure" came up with the method of "free treasure". Under the influence of many unique "treasure masters", "Daily treasure" was called Deyun Society in the treasure industry and became a content product. This has laid a very good traffic foundation for the follow-up e-commerce and cargo delivery, and this traffic is not only in the antique circle, but also a lot of "broken traffic".

Perhaps it is because it took a fancy to the content gene of "Everyday Jianbao", or perhaps it is optimistic about the antique live broadcast track. "Everyday Jianbao" won five rounds of financing from 2018 to 2021, including many well-known investment institutions. In 2020, "Tiantianjianbao" received financing from ByteDance, and the accumulated financing amount reached 40 million US dollars after five rounds.

At its peak, "Tiantianjianbao" not only became famous among netizens, but also had a high status among peers. It was evaluated by the industry that Tiantianjianbao was the MCN organization with the largest traffic in the literary and artistic circles. Around June 2020, Yang Jun, the co-founder of "Tiantian Jianbao", revealed that their platform had 20 million new registered users a year and about 2 million daily users.

However, due to the special properties of antiques, it has not been converted into "commercial value" efficiently and continuously while attracting traffic. After 2020, "Tiantian Jianbao" has not obtained new financing. On the other hand, peers who started earlier recently submitted a prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which impacted the main board of Hong Kong stocks.

It seems that in some industries, "flow" is not everything.

Since 2021, many data such as active merchants and active buyers of antique e-commerce platforms have declined, which is quite downhill. As a kind of "consumer goods" with low frequency, the "daily treasure" that relies on breaking the circle to prop up the flow market is probably limited to "treasure-building work". Although young people may have changed their attitude towards wenwan, I’m afraid there is still a long way to go before it really turns into buying.

Original title: "The head wenwan e-commerce platform" Everyday Jianbao "thundered: hundreds of people collected debts, and the founder lost contact"

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The Eighth Route Army’s First Great Victory in Anti-Japanese War

  This is the soldiers of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army ambushing the Japanese army on both sides of Pingxingguan Highway (file photo). Xinhua news agency

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 6th Title: The First Great Victory of the Eighth Route Army in Anti-Japanese War-Pingxingguan Great Victory: Breaking the Myth of Invincible Japanese Army

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Mei Shixiong and Liberation Army Daily reporter Yang Zurong

  After the outbreak of the National Anti-Japanese War in 1937, the Kuomintang army retreated one after another, and the pessimistic atmosphere enveloped the whole country.

  "At the critical moment of national subjugation and extinction, Chairman Mao led our Eighth Route Army to the anti-Japanese battlefield." Liu Xiyuan, the founding lieutenant general and witness of Pingxingguan Victory, said in an interview before his death that with the hope of the people, their 115th Division went to the forefront of Shanxi’s anti-Japanese war.

  Jiahua Yang, then the instructor of the 4th Company of the 685th Regiment of the 343rd Brigade of the 115th Division, said in an interview before his death that Pingxingguan Victory was the first great victory of the Eighth Route Army in the front line of North China, and it was also the first great victory since the Anti-Japanese War, which broke the myth that the Japanese army was invincible, inspired people’s hearts and stabilized morale.

  Pan Zeqing, a researcher at the Academy of Military Sciences of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, said in an interview that the news of Ping Xing Guan’s victory soon spread throughout China, and Chiang Kai-shek immediately sent a congratulatory message when he heard the news.

  After World War II, Japan also admitted in its war history: "The Eighth Route Army surrounded the Japanese army in a five-kilometer canyon and kept attacking. After less than a day of fierce fighting, the Japanese army was wiped out!"

  In mid-September, 1937, the main force of the 5th Division of the Japanese Army attempted to seize Pingxing Pass and break through the defense line of the Inner Great Wall.

  Pingxingguan, with Hengshan Mountain in the north, Wutai Mountain in the south, North Hebei in the east and Yanmen in the west, has been an important pass in Shanxi and Hebei provinces since ancient times.

  The 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army, led by its commander Lin Biao and deputy commander Nie Rongzhen, was ordered to stand by west of Pingxingguan.

  On September 23rd, the 115th Division held a battle mobilization meeting. The head of the division said, "When the Japanese attack Pingpingguan, we should make use of the favorable terrain in this area to punch from the side and win a great victory!" "Liu Xiyuan, who was only 21 years old, served as the instructor of the 3rd Battalion of the 686th Regiment of the 115th Division.

  From Pingxingguan Pass to Donghe South Town, Lingqiu County, it is a 10-kilometer-long highway extending from southwest to northeast, with deep ditches and narrow roads.

  "On the way, there is only a gap leading to the mountain in front of the old temple. This is an excellent terrain for ambush. " After the founding of New China, Liu Xiyuan served as the former deputy political commissar of the Nanjing Military Region and the former deputy director of the General Political Department.

  At midnight on the 24th, various troops of the 115th Division marched to the designated ambush area. "In order to hide, we chose the most difficult Mao Mao Road." After the founding of New China, Jiahua Yang once served as the former deputy political commissar of the Logistics Department of Fuzhou Military Region.

  There was a sudden gust of wind and a torrential rain. Liu Xiyuan and his comrades, dressed in light clothes and sandals, crossed the rushing, chest-deep mountain torrents, and everyone was soaked to the skin.

  After a difficult March in the middle of the night, officers and men of the 115th Division entered the scheduled attack position in the early morning of 25th.

  "On the morning of the 25th, the 5th Division of the Japanese Army marched into our ambush circle in a 3-way column." Liu Xiyuan’s memory before his death.

  "Just after 7 o’clock that morning, I heard the motor sound of the car coming from the ravine." Liu Xiyuan recalled before his death, "Boy, more than 100 cars carrying ghost soldiers and military supplies opened the way in front, and more than 200 large trucks and mule artillery teams followed."

  The first shot of the Eighth Route Army against Japan officially started!

  The 685th Regiment under the command of Yang Dezhi is responsible for taking the lead. Jiahua Yang, the instructor of Company 4, directed the soldiers to throw grenades and then rushed to the enemy on the highway. "Our group’s 3-way ambush suddenly cut the devil into dozens of sections. The soldiers carried bayonets to kill the panicked devils, and the enemies who were stabbed and killed were everywhere. " Jiahua Yang’s memory before his death.

  The 5 th division of the Japanese army was beaten. "The devils have jumped down from the car and spread out. On the narrow road, the fire is soaring and the smoke is filled. Coupled with the muddy road after the rain, it is inconvenient to move and the enemy formation is in chaos. " Jiahua Yang’s memory before his death.

  San Pu Minshi, commander of the 21st Brigade of the Japanese Army, soon discovered the only gap leading to the mountain, the Laoye Temple.

  Jiahua Yang recalled that the 5th Division of the Japanese Army, which had committed numerous crimes against the people of China, was well-trained. "After they woke up, they stabilized their position and their arrogant, fierce, diabolical and cruel nature broke out. The commander desperately supervised the war, and the soldiers who got under the car climbed out and moved to the commanding heights around them. "

  "Our soldiers don’t know how to burn the Japanese cars and make them lose their shelter. They thought that the Japanese, like the Kuomintang army during the civil war, would surrender their guns if they were beaten." Liu Xiyuan recalled before his death that some "naive" soldiers stopped shooting and shouted "Give up their guns, don’t kill, give preferential treatment to prisoners" to the devils, but they were killed by guizibing who didn’t understand Chinese.

  The head of the 115 th Division issued a combat instruction to the troops: "We must seize the commanding height of the old temple!"

  At a critical juncture, Li Tianyou and Yong Yang, the commanders of the 686th Regiment, who were responsible for "dressing up the bag" and "closing the door and beating the dog", gave a dead order-they ordered the 3rd Battalion of the 686th Regiment to win the Old Temple at all costs!

  The 3rd Battalion, led by Deng Keming, the battalion commander, and Liu Xiyuan, the instructor, courageously rushed to the Laoye Temple and launched a thrilling white-bladed fight with the enemy.

  Xinhua News Agency reporters have interviewed Liu Xiyuan many times. Whenever recalling the tragic scene that Pingxingguan battle captured the old temple, the old general’s eyes are always wet: "After fighting hand in hand again and again, although we finally captured the commanding heights of the old temple, we also paid a heavy price-the battalion commander was seriously injured, and only a dozen people were left in the 9 th company …"

  However, the fiercest hand-to-hand combat did not take place in the commanding heights of the Laoye Temple, which Liu Xiyuan adhered to, but in the 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the 685th Regiment where Jiahua Yang was located.

  "The company commander sacrificed the platoon leader’s replacement, the platoon leader sacrificed the squad leader’s replacement, and the squad leader sacrificed the soldiers to take over the command." Jiahua Yang recalled that they used bayonets when they didn’t have bullets. When the bayonets were broken, they used gunstocks. When the gunstocks were broken, they scuffled with the enemy.

  The fierce fighting continued until the afternoon, and the Japanese army suffered heavy casualties, unable to organize a new attack and fled to the north in a panic.

  In front of a cave, officers and men of the 115th Division saw more than 10 Japanese officers and men lying on their backs, motionless. "When a soldier approached the devil, a devil suddenly jumped up and stabbed the soldier at once." Jiahua Yang recalled that the soldiers were so angry that they immediately fired bombs and finally wiped out all those guizibing.

  At dusk on the 25th, the fighting at Pingxingguan was all over.

  Liu Xiyuan recalled before his death that in the more than 10-mile long ditch, there were devils’ cars and carts everywhere, and the cars were still burning, braving rolling black smoke. On the car and beside the wheels, the bodies of devils were everywhere, and some were still hanging on the fender of the car. "From the posture, it is obvious that they were killed before getting off the bus."

  Liu Xiyuan recalled before his death that under the influence of the spirit of Bushido, Guizibing would not disarm until he died. "Therefore, Pingxingguan won a great victory, but he did not catch a prisoner."

  In this campaign, the Eighth Route Army wiped out more than 1,000 Japanese troops, seized more than 1,000 rifles, more than 20 machine guns, destroyed more than 100 cars and more than 200 carriages.

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Benda American Cruise Jingjila is listed at a price of 19,980 yuan.

  [Aika motorcycle information car selection gallery]

  On May 17, 2020, Benda’s brand-new American cruise Jingjila was officially launched, starting at 19,980 yuan. Jinjila can be said to be a heavyweight new product of Benda in recent two years. With the addition of V-line twin-cylinder engine and belt drive, it has become a beautiful tour. Of course, the whole vehicle LED light group, high-standard brake system and high-equipped ABS system all represent the standards of domestic American tour. And from the price point of view, we can also feel the full sincerity of the manufacturers; In addition, it is reported that the new car will be officially opened for pre-sale on May 31st.

Benda; Benda motorcycle; Kinjila

Benda; Benda motorcycle; Kinjila

Benda; Benda motorcycle; Kinjila

Benda; Benda motorcycle; Kinjila

Benda; Benda motorcycle; Kinjila

Benda; Benda motorcycle; Kinjila

Benda; Benda motorcycle; Kinjila

Benda; Benda motorcycle; Kinjila

  Summary:

  Of course, in addition to the price of conscience and considerable configuration, I think the most attractive thing about Jinjila is its Harley-like appearance. More importantly, when most domestic cruise cars can only be similar, Benda integrates the V-type twin-cylinder engine and belt drive, so that consumers can really feel the charm of the cruise car. Judging from the current similar models on the market, only V-Ba and V-Way of Longjia can threaten Jinjila at present. Not only do the vehicle positioning overlap, but the price is also difficult to distinguish. However, Jinjila can still gain the upper hand by virtue of its power system and late-comer advantage.

  Wonderful content review:

  To be a real man for 9.9 seconds and test drive Longjia VMAXie300.

  Let’s blacken the listing of Ducati Self-Tour Night Edition.

  Qianjiang four-cylinder streetcar exposure and TNT600 high and low collocation?

The explosion of scenic spots and the creation of fans, "Wild Singing Stage" hit the hearts of young people

Wen | Zero One

"The wild singing stage is really wild!"

"Drawing a picture of music with idols, each scene is a unique memory."

"Playing songs with Aidou, the evening breeze in Maling Mountain and the hot music are so romantic that I don’t want to leave."

Since the opening of Malingshan Station, the first stop of the large-scale offline outdoor live singing program "Wild Singing Stage", which was derived from the Cool Dog First Singing Conference, on April 21st, many fans have shared their special feelings about this stage on social platforms. On May 18th, the last issue of Malingshan Station, the first stop of "Wild Singing Stage", started singing as scheduled. Meng Mei Qi, Hana Lin, Danson Tang and Jennifer Zhou pushed the atmosphere to the peak, and the fiery stage charm also added bright stars to Malingshan Mountain with beautiful scenery.

During the first stop, the popularity of the social network of Wild Singing Stage remained high, and the reading of related topics in Weibo exceeded 100 million. Topics such as # Playing Chunshan on the stage #, # Playing songs on Malingshan in Xinyi, Xuzhou, Meng Mei Qi # and # Once on this singing program # were successively listed on the hot search list, which also made Malingshan, a scenic spot in Xinyi, Jiangsu, become a punching place in online celebrity, triggering a new wave of music travel boom.

Through the innovative "singing+interaction" mode combined with the unique natural scenery of 4A-level scenic spots,"Wild Singing Stage" not only brings unforgettable music journey for fans, but also injects brand-new vitality and imagination into the industrial innovation of music+literature travel.

Since 2024, the offline performance market has been surprisingly hot. According to the data of China Performance Industry Association, from January 1 to March 31, 2024, there were 119,000 commercial performances nationwide, up 72.71% year-on-year; Box office revenue was 10.8 billion yuan, up 116.87% year-on-year; The number of people attending the performance was 38.8699 million, a year-on-year increase of 77.88%. Topics such as "going to a city for a music" have also been frequently searched on social platforms.

The popularity of offline performance market means the formation of new consumption habits of music travel. As the main force of music performance consumption, the younger generation of fans are enthusiastic about the cultural consumption form of travel+music.

In the heat wave of the industry, how to make the "singing program" into an influential music IP in the offline scene? As a derivative outdoor live singing program of Cool Dog’s first concert, the innovative exploration of "Wild Singing Stage" deserves the attention of the industry. How does this program attract the younger generation of music users and achieve a wide range of popular circle effects?

Guests and stage are the base of a singing program. The first performance lineup of Wild Singing Stage has gathered 14 groups of high-quality idol singers. Artists such as Meng Mei Qi, Wang Bowen, Jiang Yun, Peng Chuyue, Wang Yijin, Li Xikan, Ren Yinpeng, etc. have a young audience and high fan stickiness. As all-around idols with both singing and dancing abilities, they have jointly shown the stage charm of fiery atmosphere and youthful charm in several rounds of performances, which has continuously heated up the atmosphere.

The program gave full play to the characteristics of "wild stage", moved the music stage to Maling Mountain with picturesque natural scenery, and created a unique audio-visual experience by using the natural background of the national 4A-level scenic spot.

However, Reading Entertainment believes that the program’s more special innovation and the most attractive feature for fans is "high interactivity":

"Wild Singing Stage" set up a "surprise stage", and the performance lineup "raided" various locations in Maling Mountain Scenic Area, which not only brought fans an important surprise experience of getting close to idols, but also enabled the program itself and the "surprise" performance location to quickly become spontaneous social media communication hotspots through the instant sharing of tourists’ social media.

In the program design of the song scene, Cool Dog has also built the "Anke" link into an interactive gameplay that fans can directly participate in.Fans can set the songs of their favorite singers as video ringtones in the Cool Dog Music APP, and the singer with the largest number of people will get the encore stage. In addition, Cool Dog has also made the whole Wild Singing Stage have the characteristics of "cultivating a stage" by collecting "wish tasks" online and responding on the spot, and turned fans into "wild partners" through creative "shooting" and interactive response.

These designs are both interesting and have a high sense of audience participation, which allows fans to participate in co-creation in the main flow of the program stage and truly experiences the real interaction with idols. Compared with traditional song-playing, Wild Song-playing Stage has an insight into the current fans’ high demand for idol interaction, greatly enhancing the "sense of gain" of young music audiences in the activities, which is the embodiment of understanding users better.

The professional program production ability of Cool Dog has further broadened the spread influence of Wild Singing Stage. Relying on the cool dog music and cool dog live broadcast platform, the live performance of the singing stage can be broadcast online simultaneously, which attracts the attention of fans to the greatest extent. At the same time, the program group constantly "feeds" the audience with rich content such as direct shooting, cut and exclusive feature films, which not only meets the diverse needs of fans for idol content, but also walks in the forefront of "pet powder" and realizes the second and third dissemination of content, making the influence of the program continue to spread.

On the whole, Wild Singing Stage, with its unique musical performance form and deep integration with the natural landscape, has highly enhanced the fans’ sense of participation and acquisition with innovative interactive gameplay, and finally achieved the popularity of the first stop of the program.

The popularity of the first stop of "Wild Singing Stage" also means that the program has successfully built a win-win platform for artists, fans and cultural tourism markets, which is deeply integrated with local cultural tourism resources, bringing more possibilities for broadening commercial value.

According to media reports, Xuzhou received a total of 5,717,800 tourists during the May Day holiday, up 30.8% year-on-year. The total tourism revenue reached 5.146 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.04%; According to the platform of Meituan, the consumption scale of cultural tourism in Xuzhou during the May Day period was the fifth in the province, and the year-on-year growth rate was the first in the province.Behind these eye-catching cultural tourism performance growth, there is obviously a part of the contribution of "Wild Singing Stage".

Through the multi-channel communication such as live broadcast platform and social platform, the popularity of Malingshan, a cooperative cultural tourism site, has been rapidly enhanced. With the novel experience mode of "music+beautiful scenery", Malingshan has been widely exposed in a short time, attracting a large number of young people to visit as tourists. The daily enthusiastic sharing of these young people on social media has further formed a spontaneous communication effect, which has driven Malingshan’s cultural tourism brand to continue to expand its influence to the surrounding areas and the whole country.

For example, it was recently set off in Little Red Book.The same travel route punching craze of Wild Singing Stage. Local experts and travel users have shared their unique experiences in Maling Mountain with topics such as "punching in Maling Mountain to unlock idolize’s new posture", "idolize has caught up with the mountain" and "It’s so beautiful to watch the performance after climbing the mountain". This sharing based on personal interest experience has more word-of-mouth effect than traditional marketing.

Moreover, by constructing a unique immersive outdoor music scene, the first stop of "Wild Singing Stage" visually shows the beauty of the natural landscape of Maling Mountain as a 4A scenic spot in a highly integrated way, and at the same time gives the scenery a unique sense of experience and modern atmosphere through the enthusiastic stage atmosphere. The combination of the natural landscape of Maling Mountain and modern music has formed a brand-new cultural expression. The popularity of the first stop of "Wild Singing Stage" proves that it is an important way to attract young people and promote the innovation and upgrading of the cultural tourism industry through the in-depth development of music IP to help local scenic spots create business cards for cultural tourism.

butCompared with music festivals, concerts and other music+cultural tours, Wild Singing Stage brings more "increment" and "multiple possibilities".The reason is that the audience image of "Wild Singing Stage" is more clearly focused on young music fans with high viscosity, which is more effective for cultural tourism resources hoping that music elements will open up the market for young users; On the other hand, the highly flexible program format also means that "Wild Singing Stage" can realize "content customization" according to the differences of urban cultural tourism characteristics.

It is reported that in addition to the first stop in Xinyi, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, the recording of the program will also land in scenic spots, resorts, business districts and campuses all over the country, unlocking more outdoor scenes with "music+cultural tours" and customizing special links according to the characteristics of the city.

It can be seen that "Wild Singing Stage" has successfully grasped the trend of young people’s "traveling for music", and established a bridge between music, cultural tourism and young consumer groups, which not only satisfied the diversified innovation and expansion of the offline field of the music industry, but also provided new ideas for the development and marketing model of the integration of tourism.

With the development of the domestic music industry, the channels for users to learn new songs are becoming increasingly diverse and complex. As a window for young artists to show themselves and promote their works, song-playing programs have become more and more influential. Recently, # once on this song-playing program # topic has been on Weibo Hot Search. It turns out that many artists who have appeared in the "Cool Dog First Singer" have developed better and better. For example, Hailai A Mu, who sang all the way from the Spring Festival Evening to "Singer", Amy, who shined in "Riding the Wind 2024", Liu Yuxin, who debuted in the idol program, and JC-T, Wang Jingwen, Liu Yu and Wang Qi … Netizens joked that the Cool Dog First Singer was "koi fish in the singing program.

Nowadays, the derivative program "Wild Singing Stage" of "Cool Dog First Singing Session" has moved the singing stage to the outdoor, so as to cultivate a young group with stage strength and continue the content production and promotion ability of "Cool Dog First Singing Session". I believe it will create another music influence IP in the differentiated vertical field.

Under the current national communication pattern, artists are more eager to show the stage in the complex publicity environment, and users also hope to have a platform that can continue to accompany them to hear more good songs and interact with idols. The demand for singing programs in the music market is very obvious. However, there are many factors that affect the effect in actual operation. As the main consumer, the preferences and habits of young audiences are rapidly iterative, especially the online and offline combination mode of Wild Singing Stage, which tests the organizer’s strength, experience and innovation ability.

Why can cool dog music be made into "Wild Singing Stage"?In the view of reading and entertainment, the fundamental reason is that today’s cool dog music has become a global, industry-wide music and entertainment platform, accumulating strong content production capabilities and artists and industry resources.

Deeply cultivating the content production strength of music is the core strength. Up to now, the first concert of Cool Dog has been held for more than 2,000 times, and it has maintained a strong vitality for a long time. It is a landmark program in the field of domestic music playing, and it has also become a window for artists to show their musical talents and make new songs and good songs spread more widely. In the offline music market, Cool Dog Music has also been deeply cultivated for a long time, such as brand customized music festivals, cross-border IP cooperation concerts, public welfare concerts in graduation season, Cool Dog Intercollegiate Super League … Cool Dog Music has accumulated a lot of experience through frequent innovative attempts, and can efficiently execute large-scale outdoor music programs.

Not only that, Cool Dog has a wide network of artists and industry contacts, can quickly match the right artists and projects, analyze the characteristics of fans, and accurately market. The profound resources and marketing ability of artists are the escort forces for the smooth operation of Wild Singing Stage.

The cool dog’s powerful platform resource advantage is the bottom spirit. According to the NO.1 App data released by QuestMobile on the user scale of China Internet TOP50 track in 2023, cool dog music ranks first in the "online music" track, with an average MAU of 240 million. The second-to-none user scale means that Cool Dog Music has an extremely diverse user base and massive S-level exposure resources, which can achieve accurate reach to different target users.

In the new wave of "music+",cool dog music is constantly consolidating its role as a leader in the industry. The success of projects such as "Wild Singing Stage" is not only the embodiment of the content innovation of Cool Dog Music itself, but also plays an important role in promoting the diversified development of the music industry and deepening the integration of music with various fields.

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

Observation on Holiday Consumer Market | Two to New Year’s Flowers Dress up Urban and Rural Life

CCTV News:Pay attention to the holiday consumer market. At present, it is the New Year’s Day holiday, and the Spring Festival is approaching. Many people have begun to buy new year’s goods, and the online and offline consumption fever continues to climb. Recently, the sales of smart home appliances, fitness equipment and flowers and green plants have doubled.

In Chencun Flower World, Shunde, Guangdong, the workers in Phalaenopsis planting base are busy pruning the residual branches, and the packaged flowers are uniformly labeled "Happy New Year" and will be sent to all parts of the country.

Wu Xiaohua, manager of Phalaenopsis planting base:They are all queued for shipment. I am very happy. I do it every day. I don’t have enough flowers. I have to go outside to adjust the goods.

There are also many local people who go to the flower market to choose flowers and green plants. In addition to palm flowers such as Phalaenopsis, Hylaenopsis grandiflora and Anthurium andraeanum, beautiful flowers such as lilies and money trees are also very popular.

In Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, there are plenty of festive flowers with various characteristics. Red fresh cut flowers such as roses and Anthurium and green plants of seasonal flowers such as lily and holly sell well.

Luo Jianhong, Executive General Manager of Kunming Dounan Agricultural Products Auction Co., Ltd.:Like our whole market, all kinds of products add up to tens of millions of pieces a day.

In view of the sporadic epidemic situation in Kunming a few days ago, Dounan Flower Market strictly does a good job in epidemic prevention and control, and arranges large-scale regular disinfection twice a day. In order to reduce unnecessary personnel flow, the market has also opened an online sales platform to help flower farmers sell online by sending orders.

Luo Jianhong, Executive General Manager of Kunming Dounan Agricultural Products Auction Co., Ltd.:There are many modes of order group purchase, so they don’t have to come to our site and make reservations through the platform. We will then distribute the orders to farmers, so that farmers can sell their products directly to consumers through the platform, and truly realize the mode of fixing production by sales.

The 2024 Sylphy has made a move, with a drop of 38,800 yuan and 1.6L+CVT, until May 6.

Recently, the author learned that Dongfeng Nissan Sylphy classic series models, starting from April 20, have preferential activities, down 38,800. The Xuanyi classic series models, that is, the 2024 Xuanyi models on sale, have an official guide price range of 108,600 to 122,600, starting from 69,800 yuan after the discount and ending on May 6.

In terms of models, at present, Sylphy 2024 Classic 1.6L XCVT Comfort Edition, Sylphy 2024 Classic 1.6L XL CVT Deluxe Edition and Sylphy 2024 Classic 1.6L XV CVT Exclusive Edition can enjoy this right.

In terms of product strength, the 2024 Sylphy is equipped with a 1.6L 122 horsepower L4 engine and matched with CVT continuously variable transmission. The front suspension is McPherson independent suspension, and the rear suspension is longitudinal arm torsion beam independent suspension. The comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC is 5.94L/100km, which is economical in daily travel.

In terms of differentiation, these three cars have the same body size and the same power system. The classic 1.6L XE CVT luxury version of Sylphy 2024 is more equipped with functions such as reversing image, single sunroof, driving recorder and remote control of mobile App than the classic 1.6L XCVT comfort version of Sylphy 2024. The exclusive version of Sylphy 2024 classic 1.6XXV CVT is more equipped with intelligent remote control key, keyless entry and keyless start than the luxury version of Sylphy 2024 classic 1.6XL CVT, which is more convenient to get on the bus.

In terms of sales volume, Sylphy’s retail sales volume in March 2024 was 29,674 vehicles, up 28.07% year-on-year and 49.28% quarter-on-quarter, with 9,796 vehicles sold more than in February, ranking second among compact cars. However, compared with December 2023, the retail sales volume in that month was 48,385, and the sales volume declined. Now, it will be helpful to launch preferential activities.

Online celebrity College, Lobster College … What do these "wonderful" students study?

  When it comes to majors, we generally keep the following two attitudes: "Never apply for my major" and "Look at other people’s majors". Our own majors have endless spit, while others’ majors have endless envy. Next, I’d like to introduce the e-sports housekeeper, anti-terrorism, zombie online celebrity Moutai, and a potato. There are too many "exotic" majors in universities, and some of them may sound good. After learning about them, you will find that they seem really good … … I hope you can face your major after reading it.

  01

  Hard and pragmatic

  Potato college

  Remember when Yunnan Normal University announced that it would set up a potato college?

  Potato research in this school began in 1970s and has been playing an important role in potato research in Yunnan Province. The purpose of the establishment of Potato College this time is to give full play to our traditional scientific research advantages and focus on the construction of two characteristic majors, namely "Potato Genomics" and "Genetics and Breeding", so as to enhance the ability and level of the transformation of potato scientific and technological achievements.

  What a surprise!

  Potatoes — Potato — potato

  Has become a discipline.

  02

  Keep up with the trend

  Online celebrity College

  The establishment of "online celebrity College" in Chongqing Institute of Engineering has attracted everyone’s attention. However, the school responded that "online celebrity College" is neither an independent college nor a specific major, but a training program of "school-enterprise cooperation" between schools and enterprises, aiming at solving the employment problem of some students.

  There are no shortcuts in life, and there is no gain for nothing. Entering "online celebrity College" still needs to study hard and attend classes seriously, but it doesn’t mean that you can really become "online celebrity" in the future. I hope everyone can treat it rationally.

  Professional gaming

  Setting up this major also means that parents will say, "Can you go to college by playing games?"? Can you eat it as a meal? " When you are young, you can confidently say, "Yes!"

  If you think that e-sports major is to let you play games every day, then you are wrong.

  Let’s take a look at the curriculum of e-sports major in Xilin Gol Vocational College:

  Including regular culture classes (language, mathematics and English); E-sports development history & data analysis; Specific professional courses of competitive games (MOBA, FPS, cards); Referees, coaches and related behind-the-scenes personnel courses.

  E-sports major is not used to train professional players, so students who love to play games should consider it before applying for this major ~

  03

  High-end trench gas type

  International housekeeper major

  At present, there are Wuhan Vocational College of Commerce and Trade and Beijing Institute of International Economics and Trade in China.

  Although there is "housekeeper" in the name, the family name is "international" ~

  Senior butler originated in Britain, with an average annual salary of nearly 30,000 pounds and a maximum of 100,000 pounds.

  At present, domestic housekeepers are divided into junior, middle and senior levels. The monthly income of junior housekeepers is about 5,000-8,000 yuan, while that of intermediate housekeepers is more than tens of thousands. According to industry analysis, the monthly income of truly professional top housekeepers in the future can reach more than 200,000 yuan.

  High income is accompanied by high requirements. Compared with the flight attendant major, the entrance threshold for international housekeepers is higher. The admission rate is generally around 30%.

  Main courses: modern international etiquette, hotel management, medical first aid, coffee and tea art, home and flower arrangement, nutritious diet, Mandarin, golf training, western-style bartending, yacht management, jewelry appreciation, etc.

  Horse science major

  Professional racetrack, customized equestrian clothes costing 10,000 yuan, and foreign precious horses worth millions … … Do you think you opened the story of "The overbearing president only loves me and contracted a whole racecourse for me"? In fact, this is just the daily class of students majoring in horse science at Qingdao Agricultural University.

  In 2011, Qingdao Agricultural University set up the first major in horse science, becoming the first and only school in China to set up an undergraduate major in horse science.

  In order to cultivate professional horse racing talents, in 2015, Dali Horse Industry Group of United Arab Emirates set up a scholarship of "Horse Science" in Wuhan Business School, and invested 30,000 yuan each year to help two students in the school complete their studies. Among them, one student can also get the opportunity to go to Dubai professional racecourse for training.

  This major sounds cool, but in fact it is not as simple as riding a horse every day, nor is it so easy and "fun".

  In the training plan of horse science specialty, it will take more than 2400 class hours in four years to graduate smoothly. The courses studied are also related to various fields. The main courses include: animal anatomy and histology embryology, animal biochemistry, feed science, microbiology, biostatistics and experimental design, livestock environmental hygiene, veterinary medicine foundation, modern horse breeding, equestrian, horse training and nursing, equine diseases and other nearly 30 courses.

  04

  Type of unconsciousness

  Anti-terrorism law school

  In 2016, China’s first anti-terrorism law school was established in northwest university of politics and law, which will train undergraduate, master and doctoral talents in anti-terrorism, and pay attention to the cross-support of law and political science and the combination of knowledge structure.

  This is a major that sounds very powerful and confusing ~

  -Why did you choose this major? (Lighting and microphone for the following classmate)

  -"Nothing else, everything is for justice!"

  Ammunition engineering and explosion technology specialty

  This major is designated by the state to recruit civil servants from public security, safety administration and other institutions. There are only six universities offering weapons majors in China: Beijing Institute of Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, north university of china, shenyang ligong university, Anhui University of Science and Technology and Shenyang Institute of Technology.

  Main courses: ammunition system analysis and design, explosion physics, ballistics, terminal effect, dynamic detection technology, impact dynamics, explosion technology, safety engineering, etc.

  Belonging to the discipline of weapons, is there a feeling of arrogance and coolness immediately? !

  In ancient times, there were knives, guns, swords, halberds, axes, cymbals, hooks and forks.

  Today: AK-47, M16, G36 and SG550.

  (I can’t edit any more … )

  05

  Eating and drinking type

  Lobster college

  In July 2017, an admission list published by Jianghan Art Vocational College, located in Qianjiang, Hubei Province, the hometown of crayfish in China, was on fire. The school admitted 86 freshmen to its first "Lobster College". When I saw this major, the netizen said in an instant: "Tell the truth, I can read postdoctoral students at one breath!" Sign up for our group ~ ~

  "Lobster College" consists of three majors: catering management, cooking technology and nutrition (crayfish cooking direction) and marketing (crayfish industry direction), and is admitted through strict examination of candidates’ qualifications, comprehensive professional knowledge examination, professional skills examination and comprehensive cultural examination.

  However, "Lobster College" and "Crayfish Specialty" are two different concepts. Lobster College is a related specialty for lobster industry, both of which are approved by the Provincial Department of Education.

  At present, "Lobster College" has been renamed as "College of Food Culture".

  Regan Noodles research institute

  Regan Noodles is one of the representative cuisines in Wuhan, and its noodles are slender, strong, yellow, oily and delicious. Mixed with sesame oil, sesame paste, rich fresh and spicy powder, spiced pickles and other ingredients, it is full of color and flavor.

  Its magic is that foreigners will feel terrible when they eat it for the first time, and they will want to stop after eating it for the second time.

  In June, 2015, the Institute of Cooking and Food Engineering of Wuhan University of Commerce and Cai Linji, a time-honored brand in Wuhan, jointly established the Wuhan Regan Noodles Research Institute. This is the first time that a university in Wuhan has set up a research institute for traditional snacks in Wuhan.

  The Institute mainly conducts research on Regan Noodles’s historical heritage and cultural development, brand protection, industrial production and product packaging, marketing and product development, and conducts human resources training, so as to promote the development of Chinese snacks.

  Wine specialty

  The full name is "Grape and Wine Engineering Specialty", which is an interdisciplinary comprehensive discipline of science, engineering and agriculture, based on chemistry, biology and engineering, and studying the scientific theory and applied technology of modern high-quality wine brewing process, art appreciation and marketing concepts.

  Main courses: grape cultivation, wine technology, wine tasting, wine engineering, wine marketing, grape variety, wine chemistry, wine microbiology and wine regulations.

National Bureau of Statistics: In September, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of manufacturing industry rose from 50.1% to the expansion range.

  Cctv newsRecently, the Service Industry Research Center of the National Bureau of Statistics and China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing released the Operation of Purchasing Managers Index of China in September 2022.

  I. Operation of Purchasing Managers Index of China Manufacturing Industry

  In September, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of manufacturing industry was 50.1%, up 0.7 percentage points from the previous month, and rose to the expansion range.

  From the perspective of enterprise scale, the PMI of large enterprises was 51.1%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month and above the critical point; The PMI of small and medium-sized enterprises was 49.7% and 48.3% respectively, up 0.8 and 0.7 percentage points from last month, still below the critical point.

  From the classification index, among the five classification indexes that constitute the manufacturing PMI, the production index is higher than the critical point, while the new order index, raw material inventory index, employee index and supplier delivery time index are all lower than the critical point.

  The production index was 51.5%, up 1.7 percentage points from last month and above the critical point, indicating that the manufacturing production has expanded.

  The new order index was 49.8%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month, indicating that the demand boom in the manufacturing market continued to improve.

  The raw material inventory index was 47.6%, down 0.4 percentage points from last month, indicating that the inventory of major raw materials in manufacturing industry decreased from last month.

  The employee index was 49.0%, up by 0.1 percentage point from last month, indicating that the employment boom of manufacturing enterprises picked up slightly.

  The delivery time index of suppliers was 48.7%, down 0.8 percentage points from last month, indicating that the delivery time of raw material suppliers in manufacturing industry was longer than last month.

  II. Operation of Purchasing Managers Index for Non-manufacturing Industries in China

  In September, the business activity index of non-manufacturing industry was 50.6%, down 2.0 percentage points from last month, still in the expansion range, and the expansion of non-manufacturing industry slowed down.

  By industry, the business activity index of the construction industry was 60.2%, up 3.7 percentage points from last month. The business activity index of service industry was 48.9%, down 3.0 percentage points from last month. From the perspective of the industry, the business activity index of postal services, telecommunications, radio and television, satellite transmission services, monetary and financial services and other industries is located in the high boom zone of more than 60.0%; The business activity index of retail, air transport, accommodation, catering, resident service and other industries is lower than 45.0%.

  The new order index was 43.1%, down 6.7 percentage points from last month and below the critical point, indicating that the demand in the non-manufacturing market continued to slow down. In terms of industries, the new order index of the construction industry was 51.8%, down 1.6 percentage points from last month; The new order index of service industry was 41.6%, down 7.6 percentage points from last month.

  The input price index was 50.0%, which was the same as last month and was at a critical point, indicating that the overall level of input prices used by non-manufacturing enterprises for business activities was the same as last month. In terms of industries, the price index of construction inputs was 52.4%, down 1.0 percentage points from last month; The price index of service industry inputs was 49.6%, up 0.2 percentage points from last month.

  The sales price index was 48.2%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month, still below the critical point, indicating that the overall decline in sales prices of non-manufacturing industries continued to narrow. In terms of industries, the sales price index of the construction industry was 52.0%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month; The sales price index of service industry was 47.5%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month.

  The employee index was 46.6%, down 0.2 percentage points from last month, indicating that the employment boom of non-manufacturing enterprises declined. In terms of industries, the index of employees in the construction industry was 48.3%, up 0.6 percentage points from last month; The index of service industry employees was 46.3%, down 0.4 percentage points from last month.

  The expected index of business activities was 57.1%, down 1.3 percentage points from last month, and remained above the critical point, indicating that non-manufacturing enterprises maintained confidence in the recent market recovery and development. In terms of industries, the expected index of construction business activities was 62.7%, down 0.2 percentage points from last month; The expected index of service business activities was 56.1%, down 1.5 percentage points from last month.

  Third, the operation of China’s comprehensive PMI output index

  In September, the comprehensive PMI output index was 50.9%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, still higher than the critical point, indicating that the production and operation activities of Chinese enterprises continued to expand overall, but the pace of expansion slowed down.