Long March 7, go!

  Long March 7, go!


  Produced by: Popular Science China


  Production: Long March 9 Team Yao Zhikai


  Producer: computer network information center


  The Long March 7 came into being: the fuel is more environmentally friendly and the carrying capacity is stronger.


  With the continuous development of China’s space industry, the demand for the construction of space stations and the launch of high-quality satellites began to appear, but the older generation of launch vehicles could not meet the demand. In order to carry these massive cabins and satellites, it is necessary to develop a new type of large-capacity rocket. Moreover, the older generation of Long March rockets used a lot of highly toxic hydrazine-nitrogen tetroxide fuel. From the point of view of protecting the natural environment and working environment, it is also necessary to develop a new type of environmentally friendly launch vehicle.

  

[1] You can see the rolling red smoke of nitrogen tetroxide, which is not only highly toxic, but also a destruction of the ozone layer.

  In order to meet the power demand of new launch vehicles, new rocket engines are essential.


  Thus, in 2001, YF-100 liquid oxygen/kerosene engine with 120 tons thrust and YF-77 liquid oxygen/liquid hydrogen engine with 70 tons thrust were approved. The Long March 5, powered by these two engines, also entered the public eye in 2006.


  Two years later, in order to meet the launch demand of small satellites, Long March 6 was also launched in 2008. Its core stage used a single YF-100 engine, and its secondary stage used a single YF-115 liquid oxygen/kerosene engine with 18 tons of thrust.

  

[2] The Long March 6 equipped with YF-100 engine is very different from the take-off effect.

  The largest LEO (low Earth orbit carrying capacity) of Long March 5 is 25 tons, and the smallest LEO is 10 tons, while the SSO (sun synchronous orbit carrying capacity) of Long March 6 is 0.5 tons, and LEO is about 1 ton.


  In order to fill the gap between Long March 5 and Long March 6, and to provide vehicles for future cargo ships, Long March 7 was put forward in 2010. In fact, the Long March 7 is almost a replica of the Long March 2-the 3.35-meter diameter core stage and the 2.25-meter diameter booster stage, which inherited the configuration of the Long March 2, but at the same time combined with the new rocket engine, which is really innovative.

  

[3] When the two rockets were launched together, the Long March 7 was obviously much thinner.

  The first stage of Long March 7 core adopts double YF-100 liquid oxygen kerosene engine, the four booster stages adopt single YF-100 liquid oxygen kerosene engine, and the second stage adopts four YF-115 engines. The successful test launch of Long March 6 last year has already declared that these two engines are very successful products. Therefore, the successful launch of the Long March 7 can be said to be fully guaranteed.

  

[4] In the assembly workshop of Long March 7, we can easily identify the corresponding position of each arrow.

  What is the main purpose of the Long March 7? Transport the ship!


  The main purpose of the Long March 7 in the future is to carry the "Tianzhou" series of cargo spacecraft and give them to the astronauts in the space station. At the same time, the successful operation of the upper stage of Expedition 1 last year, the appearance of the upper stage of Expedition 2 this year and the possible new low-temperature upper stage in the future can also give more functions to Long March 7-it will help the satellite to go into geosynchronous orbit (GTO), so that Long March 7 has enough ability to replace some existing launch vehicles.

  

【 5.1 】 The effect diagram of "Tianzhou" cargo spacecraft and its actual cargo hold section.

  

【 5.2 】 Actual cargo hold section of Tianzhou cargo spacecraft

  Besides Wenchang Chicken, Wenchang also has a satellite launch center.


  The successful launch of the Long March 7 also announced the official opening of Wenchang Satellite Launch Center.


  Why should the new launch center be located in Wenchang? Of course, Wenchang has many advantages:


  As we all know, the lower the latitude, the faster the linear speed of the earth’s rotation, which can make the rocket carry more loads. The latitude of Wenchang Satellite Launch Center is only 19, which is a very favorable position.

  

[6.1] Location of Wenchang Satellite Launch Center

  2. Because the first-class diameter of the core of Long March 5 has reached 5 meters, it means that it can’t be transported by land-because it can’t cross the tunnel; Not by air-planes can’t transport things with such a large diameter. Therefore, shipping has become the only feasible way. The rocket body made in Tianjin can easily reach Wenchang by water.

  

[6.2] The Long March 7 packed boxes at Tianjin Port, and its destination was Wenchang.

  3. The launching direction of rockets is basically east and south. This means that the burned remains of the booster and first-stage rockets will fall to the east and south. The east and south of Wenchang are near the sea, which means that the debris of the rocket will fall directly on the sea surface, which fundamentally avoids the risk of debris hitting people.

  

[6.3] Wenchang Satellite Launch Center

  Many foreign space centers also refer to these elements. The Kennedy Space Center in the United States is the Atlantic Ocean to the east, with a latitude of about 28; The Kulu Space Center of ESA is also near the sea, and its latitude is only 4, which is close to the equator. It’s really enviable …

  

【 7.1 】 The Kennedy Space Center, located in Cape Narr, Karaoui, has the Atlantic Ocean on the right.

  

[7.2] The Caribbean Sea is clearly visible above the Kourou Space Center of ESA.

  When the photos of the Long March 7 joint training were released last year, many people noticed the transformation of the launcher-the huge launch tower in the past was replaced by a simple launcher. In the launch of Long March 6 last year, this technology was also adopted, and even further-transshipment was directly carried out by the launch vehicle.

  

[8] What about the wheel of the transfer car? σ (△|||)? It turned out to be too small? (╯ ▽)?

  In the previous launch preparation process, our rocket had to be transported vertically from the assembly center to the launch tower, with almost no support. Because the rocket is very high, its center of gravity is also very high. When the wind is too strong, the transshipment work is quite dangerous. This is also unfavorable for rocket launch preparation.

  

[9] Such a big luck, without any assistance … Did you panic?

  In the past, the launch tower served as a rocket assembly room, so it was made so big. However, with the increase of rocket launch frequency, the launch preparation time is gradually shortened, and vertical transshipment can meet this requirement. With the development of technology, the current launch tower has only the functions of fixing and fuel filling, which can be done very lightly, making it possible to transport the arrow with the frame, thus reducing the requirements for the environmental conditions of transshipment. Of course, because the launch tower can’t be abandoned easily, and the transfer track from the assembly plant to the launch tower is fixed, the rockets in the other three launch centers can’t enjoy this treatment.

  

[10] Can you imagine the whole umbilical tower coming out of the assembly room?

  Playing a rocket is also a relatively expensive thing. I’m sorry if I don’t take this opportunity to bring a little load. Last year’s launch of Changliu carried 20 satellites at once, all of which were in orbit and successfully monitored and controlled. The Long March 7 is no exception. It brought a heavyweight passenger-a small-scale model of a new manned spacecraft.

  

[11] Do you see any difference in the design of the new manned spacecraft?

  The Shenzhou manned spacecraft now in use in China is well known to all. It draws lessons from the structure of the orbital module, return module and propulsion module of the former Soviet Union Soyuz spacecraft, so it also designed three cabins.

 

[12] This is a brotherly spaceship.

  The new manned spacecraft, except the orbital module, consists only of the command module and the propulsion module, which is closer to some American spacecraft.

  

[13] The new manned spacecraft is closer to the American spacecraft, with a western flavor …

  So why remove the orbital module?


  From the development of spacecraft, the orbital module is a multifunctional module, which is essentially a stopgap measure without a space station. Astronauts can carry out activities in the orbital module and also carry out some experiments. Moreover, China’s Shenzhou orbital module can still operate in orbit for a period of time, providing more abundant data. In particular, on Shenzhou VII, the orbital module was also transformed into an airlock module by magic, which became a transitional module for spacecraft/space environment.


  However, with the proposal of the space station plan and the successful operation of the "Tiangong" series of orbiters, astronauts have been able to have a more comfortable working and activity environment, and the orbital module has gradually lost its significance. When we remove the orbital module, the return module and the propulsion module can be made bigger, thus carrying more passengers and more fuel. It will lay a solid foundation for further manned space work (even manned moon landing) in the future.


  Words written outside the article: two different sizes of propulsion modules really seem to be preparing for manned landing on the moon.


  "Popular Science China" is a scientific authoritative brand that China Association for Science and Technology cooperates with all sectors of society to carry out scientific communication by means of information technology.

Multi-industry accumulation has changed from quantitative change to qualitative change. China’s economic recovery has accumulated multiple advantages

  CCTV News:On May 11th, China Association of Automobile Manufacturers released the latest monthly industry data. In April, automobile production and sales in China showed a rapid growth, among which the market share of new energy vehicles reached 36%. According to industry insiders, at present, China’s new energy automobile industry has realized the process from quantitative change to qualitative change, and its development speed has exceeded previous expectations.

  In April, automobile production and sales in China achieved rapid growth.

  In April, China’s economic prosperity continued to expand as a whole. In that month, China’s automobile production and sales were 2.406 million and 2.359 million respectively, up by 12.8% and 9.3% respectively, showing rapid growth.

  The growth rate of new energy vehicles exceeds 30%, and the market share reaches 36%.

  Among them, in terms of new energy vehicles, the production and sales in April were 870,000 and 850,000 respectively, up by 35.9% and 33.5% respectively, and the market share reached 36%.

  It is noteworthy that among passenger cars, in April, China brand passenger cars sold a total of 1.272 million vehicles, accounting for 63.5% of the total sales, and the share increased by 8.4 percentage points over the same period of last year.

  The new energy automobile industry in China has changed from quantitative change to qualitative change.

  Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, said that in the first four months of 2024, the market share of China brand passenger cars exceeded 60%, and in the month of April, this indicator was 63.5%, continuing the rising trend in recent years. At present, China’s new energy automobile industry has realized the process of quantitative change to qualitative change, and the industrial development speed has exceeded previous expectations.

  Independent automobile brands accelerate the creation of global brands.

  At the auto china in 2024, China’s new products of independent new energy vehicles were unveiled, and their high-tech content and fashionable design attracted the attention of multinational car companies. China’s independent automobile brands are also accelerating to build global brands in various ways.

  Trade-in is beneficial to the development of new energy vehicle industry.

  On May 11th, Shenzhen, Guangdong, further relaxed the application for new energy vehicle indicators. Shenzhen citizens can apply for incremental indicators of new energy vehicles only by holding residence permits, which will benefit the development of the new energy vehicle market. In addition, the "old-for-new subsidy policy" introduced in April is also being vigorously implemented throughout the country, and it can also be enjoyed in combination with policies such as tax reduction and exemption for new energy vehicles.

  The influence of China electric vehicles in Latin American market is expanding. 

  According to the website of "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" reported on May 11th, the influence of China’s electric vehicles in the Latin American market is constantly expanding. In the first four months of 2024, the new car sales of China electric vehicles in the Brazilian market reached eight times that of the same period in 2023.

  China’s new car sales in the Brazilian market are eight times that of the same period last year.

  According to the data of the Brazilian Automobile Dealers’ Federation, electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles made by China automobile manufacturers are becoming more and more popular in Brazil. Since 2024, sales in Brazil have grown rapidly, from January to — In April, the sales volume reached 48,000 vehicles, eight times that of the same period in 2023.

  According to the statistics of the Brazilian Electric Vehicle Association, in 2023, the sales of electric vehicles (including pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and hybrid vehicles) in Brazil increased by 91% over the previous year, reaching about 94,000 vehicles, a record high. BYD, Chery and Great Wall Motor of China rank in the top five in the sales list of electric vehicles.

  British media: Compared with other countries, China’s electric vehicles have obvious advantages.

  Earlier, the Financial Times interviewed Matthias Mead Reich, CEO of Elektronix, an electric vehicle supply chain enterprise and a Belgian material high-tech enterprise. Midreich stressed that electric vehicles in China are good enough to provide what the market really needs and attract consumers. According to the report, the market sales volume of electric vehicles in China continues to grow due to its excellent performance and economic benefits, and it has obvious advantages compared with electric vehicles in other countries.

  From January to April, 10,667,400 parcels were exported.

  From January to April, 2024, Xinjiang Alashankou Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Test Zone exported a total of 10,667,400 parcels with a value of about 1,647 million yuan, up 14.53% year-on-year. After leaving the country, these parcels were sent to Belgium, Germany and other EU countries through Central Asian countries, reaching 21 countries in total.

  1— In April, RMB loans increased by 10.19 trillion yuan.

  The latest data released by the People’s Bank of China shows that 1-mdash; In April, RMB loans increased by 10.19 trillion yuan. The growth rate of green loans and medium-and long-term loans in manufacturing industry remained at a high level of around 30%, and the growth rate of loans for specialized and special new enterprises was nearly 20%, which injected new momentum into the economy.

  Shenzhen — Direct flights from Mexico City landed in the Mexican capital.

  On the evening of May 11th, local time, China’s first direct passenger flight to Latin America landed at Benito Juarez International Airport in Mexico City. CZ8031, the first flight of China Southern Airlines Shenzhen-Mexico City route, took off from Shenzhen Baoan International Airport, with a total length of over 14,000 kilometers and a flight time of about 16 hours, setting a new record for the longest direct international route in China.

  From January to April, 6,184 trains were opened in China and Europe.

  The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. that since 2024, due to multiple factors, such as the growth of foreign trade import and export and the obstruction of sea lanes, the demand for China-Europe trains has been strong, and the number of trains opened and the volume of goods delivered have continued to increase in the first four months.

  The latest data released by China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. shows that in 2024, 1-mdash; In April, 6,184 trains were operated in China and Europe, and 675,000 TEUs were delivered, up by 10% and 11% respectively. The growth rate continued to expand compared with the first quarter.

  Behind the growth of train traffic in China and Europe is the ever-expanding demand for transportation capacity. In recent years, due to the continuous turmoil in the international environment, the shipping price is high, especially after the outbreak of the Red Sea crisis at the end of 2023, cross-border e-commerce has a stronger demand for China-Europe trains.

  Statistics show that by the end of April, China-Europe trains had run more than 1,000 trains in a single month for 48 consecutive months, with a cumulative number of more than 89,000 trains reaching 223 cities in 25 European countries. A stable and efficient transport corridor has effectively promoted the development of China’s foreign trade and provided strong support for the stability and smoothness of the international supply chain.

  Wang Yangkun, director of the Transportation Technology Center of the Comprehensive Transportation Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that China-Europe trains have relatively unique technical and economic comparative advantages, and their comprehensive logistics costs can be saved by 8% compared with the traditional sea-rail intermodal transport mode. 20%。 It is attractive to the logistics demand with high added value, strong timeliness, especially high "land dependence".

  Open up new channels, and the capacity of China-Europe trains continues to increase.

  Accelerating the high-quality development of China-Europe trains is one of the eight actions to jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality. Since 2024, China-Europe trains have continuously opened up new channels, optimized customs clearance modes, improved the quality of operation, and provided stable and efficient transportation channels for China-Europe trade.

  The largest railway hub freight station in Shandong — — In the first four months of 2024, there were 505 China-Europe trains in Jixi Station, an increase of 8.9% compared with the same period in 2023, with an average of 4.2 trains per day.

  The domestic channel continues to be encrypted and the overseas channel continues to expand, and the Central European train from Urumqi, Xinjiang to Naples, Italy across the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea has been successfully launched. 1— In April, 12 China-Europe trains were opened via Nantong Road, up 71% year-on-year.

  While the channel is expanding, the efficiency is continuously enhanced. China-Europe train port strengthens cooperation with railway departments of neighboring countries and optimizes cross-border transportation organization. 1— In April, the traffic volume of the three major ports in the west, middle and east increased by 11%, 14% and 7% respectively. Alashankou Station has established a traffic flow forecasting mechanism with Kazakhstan’s railway department to help speed up customs clearance.

  The running quality of China-Europe trains has been continuously improved. In the first four months, five China-Europe trains will be operated stably every week between Xi ‘an and Duisburg, Germany, and between Chengdu and Lodz, Poland, and 16 China-Europe train return points will be added overseas to better meet the diversified needs of global customers.

  In 2024, the freight train of the new western land and sea passage exceeded 300,000 TEUs.

  Qinzhou Port in Guangxi is the hub of land-sea combined transport in the new land-sea passage in the west, where trains, cars and ships are seamlessly connected. In recent years, a large number of goods from western China and ASEAN countries have gathered here, which has given this ancient Silk Road port a new vitality. By May 12, 2024, the number of container goods transported by trains in the western land and sea new channel has exceeded 300,000 TEUs.

  On May 12th, the X9596 West Land-sea New Passage Tiehai Intermodal Train loaded with polyethylene from UAE, coconut sugar from Sri Lanka and leisure shoes from Vietnam left Qinzhou Port East Station in Guangxi for Tuanjie Village Station in Chongqing. As of the same day, in 2024, the container cargo transported by the western land and sea new channel has exceeded 300,000 TEUs.

  In order to improve the point-and-line transportation capacity of trains, Guangxi Coastal Railway Co., Ltd. promoted the three major ports of Qinzhou, Beihai and Fangchenggang to work together, and shared information such as ship schedule, berth and cargo in real time to improve the efficiency and accuracy of loading.

  At the same time, promote the integrated operation of Qinzhou Railway Container Center Station and Beibu Gulf Port Automation Terminal, reduce port connections, and save transportation costs of more than 100 yuan per container. Promote the implementation of rail-sea combined transport projects such as launching 35-ton wide-body containers, reduce the operation links such as disassembling and assembling containers, changing containers and transporting empty containers, realize "one box to the end" and reduce logistics costs.

  At present, there are 21 rail-sea combined trains in the new land-sea corridor in the west, covering 72 cities in 18 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and 152 railway stations, with goods reaching 503 ports in 121 countries and regions around the world.

  The number of durians entering Youyiguan Port has increased rapidly.

  Recently, durian, which has the reputation of "king of fruit", entered the picking season and began to enter the domestic market in large quantities. Youyiguan Port, located in Pingxiang, Guangxi, is an important land passage for fruits from ASEAN countries to enter China. Data show that since 2024, the number of durian imported through Youyiguan Port has increased rapidly, and more and more consumers in China can eat imported durian with fresher and better taste.

  On May 11th, vehicles loaded with fresh durian imported from ASEAN countries stopped at the inspection platform of Friendship Pass in Pingxiang, Guangxi. After completing the customs supervision, these durians will be transported to major logistics bases, and then distributed to all parts of the country with Pingxiang as the hub.

  According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of 2024, the value of fresh agricultural products imported through Youyiguan Port was 2.15 billion yuan, of which 1.85 billion yuan was imported from fresh durian, accounting for 86%. Since April, more than 3,500 containers of fresh durian, mainly Thai durian and Vietnamese durian, have been imported, with a total amount of over 56,000 tons.

  Rapid development of China-ASEAN trade behind the "downward exploration" of durian price.

  Behind the continuous "downward exploration" of durian prices is China — The rapid development of agricultural products trade in ASEAN. Tropical fruits from ASEAN countries were once limited by transportation and storage conditions, so it was difficult to enter the China market on a large scale.

  Nowadays, through the convenient cross-border logistics system between China and ASEAN, ASEAN fruits are continuously entering the dining table of consumers in China.

Dying to Survive prototype Lu Yong: I am a chivalrous man, how dare I call God?

The idea of suicide sometimes flashes in Lu Yong’s mind. Who wants to drag down their families and watch them work hard and lose everything for themselves? However, at the thought of the expectant eyes of his wife and children, Lu Yong dismissed the idea and made up his mind to live for his family.

Just as Lu Yong was near despair, a small dawn of life suddenly appeared. By chance, he saw a great piece of good news on the internet: India has a generic drug of Glenin, and the price is only one-eighth of the original! Lu Yong made a decisive decision and tried every means to finally buy back this generic drug called "life-saving medicine" from India.

After taking it personally for a few days, I found that the curative effect was very good and I was overjoyed. So, he immediately spread the news to the group of leukemia patients he established. With the channel of life-saving medicine, Lu Yong is naturally ecstatic.

But it is not easy to really buy this generic drug for patients. First of all, the procedures for overseas remittance to buy medicines are too complicated. In order to help patients with low educational level, Lu Yong patiently made a detailed template of drug purchase process, translated the requirements for filling in various English forms in an easy-to-understand way, and posted it online for your reference.

With the template as a guide, patients can finally complete the procedures of transnational drug purchase step by step. But soon, a bigger problem appeared. The personal account provided by Indian pharmaceutical companies for patients in China has a limit on the number of times when accepting overseas remittances. Once it exceeds the limit, it is impossible to continue to purchase medicines.

To solve this problem, the pharmaceutical factory suggested that Lu Yong should open a personal account as a "centralized purchase point", and all the money should be remitted to his account first, and then transferred to the Indian pharmaceutical factory.

In the trust of patients, Lu Yong had to bite the bullet and accept the responsibility. Who would have thought that it was this act of kindness that provoked the investigation and criticism of the police. According to the investigation, in just three months, the funds in Lu Yong’s bank account were as high as 3 million yuan, so the police suspected that he was selling "fake drugs" for personal gain.

Fortunately, more than 1,000 leukemia patients later wrote to support Lu Yong and explained the truth to the procuratorate. After trial, Lu Yong’s behavior did not constitute a crime, and the court finally withdrew the lawsuit against him.

At the same time, the state has also issued relevant laws and regulations, allowing individuals to buy a small amount of "unapproved foreign drugs". In this way, Lu Yong, the "drug god", regained his freedom, and leukemia patients can finally buy drugs with confidence.

Shortly after Lu Yong’s release, the film Dying to Survive based on his touching story was released in full swing. For a time, this work, known as the "milestone of Chinese film", sparked heated discussions all over the country.

Douban scored high, word-of-mouth became fanatical, and the box office climbed steadily. The success of the film exceeded everyone’s imagination. Who would have expected that the story of a small "drug dealer" could be filmed into such an excellent and tear-jerking masterpiece? Once the film was released, Lu Yong directly sued the crew for "exaggerated plot".

He believes that he has never done excessive acts such as domestic violence or selling aphrodisiacs as described in the movie. But after watching the whole film, Lu Yong’s anger, like most of the audience, vanished in front of the film’s painstaking work.

In order to make peace, director Ning Hao and starring Xú Zhēng decided to be more reasonable. They offered to donate 2 million yuan of public welfare fund to help leukemia patients, and promised to add more money as the box office of the film grew.

Faced with such a thoughtful "reconciliation plan", Lu Yong knew that he was wrong and had nothing to say. Perhaps he finally realized that his story has transcended personal interests and carried the hopes of too many people, which needs to be recognized and respected by the public.

Therefore, this brave "drug god" is just like this. Back to the beginning of the story, when Lu Yong found that Indian generic drugs were cheap and effective, his heart was filled with joy and excitement.

As a patient, he knows exactly how precious this generic drug is to leukemia patients. With it, it means rekindling the hope of living! With excitement, Lu Yong immediately spread this great good news to the group of leukemia patients he established.

Soon, the crowd was boiling, and countless patients asked him about this "life-saving medicine". In order to facilitate the purchase of medicines, Lu Yong patiently made a detailed template for overseas remittance of medicines.

He translated the filling requirements of various English forms in an easy-to-understand way, and disassembled the complicated steps of transnational remittance one by one, presenting them in the template with pictures and texts. With this intimate operation guide, even patients with low educational level can complete the complicated procedures of purchasing drugs step by step.

Lu Yong unreservedly posted this template on the Internet for everyone’s reference and download. From finding hope to transmitting information at the first time, and then guiding the channels of purchasing medicines, it can be said that Lu Yong has exhausted all his strength to help every fellow traveler.

As a patient in the same boat, he knows the taste of despair too well to be so eager to pass on the dawn. For Dying to Survive, who was named as "God", Lu Yong himself was always humble.

He felt that he was "a drug hero at best", because "Xia" was a human being, and he was just an ordinary patient, not a hero. Lu Yong, born in 1970, is 53 years old this year.

But his life experience is a vivid realistic film. A middle-aged man who once had a small family fortune fell to the bottom of the valley after being suddenly attacked by a serious illness, and gained the dawn, regained hope and courage, and finally walked out of the haze with tenacious vitality and continued his life course.

For the vast majority of ordinary people, expensive drugs are the hope of saving lives and the watershed between life and death. With it, it is possible to live; Without it, only the darkness of despair is waiting.

Because of this, when Lu Yong found the light, he was so eager to pass it on to every fellow traveler. From the discovery of Indian generic drugs, to the production of drug purchase templates to guide everyone, and then to the risk of centralized drug purchase to reduce the burden on patients, Lu Yong used all his strength to keep more people alive.

He understands that one person alone is limited, but as long as one person stands up, it will surely start a prairie fire. "Even if it’s not me, there will be another person standing up!" This is Lu Yong’s belief.

The light of life will eventually penetrate the haze and shine hope for everyone who is on the verge of despair. Thus, this humble "Medicine Man" continued his road of great love and never returned on the road of doing good.

China Brand Going Global: Chery’s New Journey in Brazil

  [car home News] The Guangzhou Auto Show at the end of November was the last large-scale auto show in China this year. Many domestic and foreign manufacturers brought the latest and hottest products at this auto show, and Chery also brought 11 models of its two series, Arrizo and Tiggo, to this auto show. At the same time, on the other side of the globe, Chery also brought a strong lineup at the Sao Paulo Auto Show in Brazil. (|), Tiggo 5x, Tiggo 7, Tiggo 8 and four new energy vehicles made their local debut at the same time, which can be said to be Chery’s biggest exhibition in South America.

Home of the car

  South America is an important and representative market for Chery. In Brazil, Chery has established a joint venture company with CAOA, the largest local automobile manufacturer and seller. Since the establishment of the joint venture company, Chery has shown a strong upward trend in Brazil. In other South American markets, such as Chile, Chery sells through cooperation with SKBERGE, the general agent. At present, it has ranked in the top 20 among more than 70 brands in the Chilean market and maintained a certain growth momentum. In November, car home started filming the series of documentaries "China Brand Going Out", and the first visits were Brazil and Chile. Starting today, we will talk to you about Chery’s development in Brazil and Chile in words. At the same time, let’s look forward to the official launch of the documentary "China Brand Going Out" in January.

Introduction to the essence of this article

  ★ How big is Chery’s overseas territory? Export first in 15 years, covering more than 80 countries and regions;
  ★ Chery’s dream in Brazil is not only the first brand in China, but also the long-term goal of catching up with modernity;
  ★ Tiggo 2 has been listed in the top 15 SUVs for more than half a year, and more than 7 models of Tiggo 5x and Tiggo will land;
  ★ Dealers are completely innovated, switching from Chery standard to Chery Kao standard;

● Chery’s overseas territory: the export sales volume ranked first for 15 consecutive years, covering more than 80 countries and regions.

  As a China brand that went abroad earlier, Chery’s overseas business has achieved sufficient development. According to the information we obtained from the government, the sales of Chery Automobile have covered more than 80 countries and regions overseas, and more than 1,300 sales and service outlets have been established overseas. In 2001, Chery officially entered the Middle East market, which opened the prelude to its entry into the international market. At present, it has accumulated more than 430,000 users. In Latin America, Chery has entered Brazil, Chile, Argentina and other countries. In addition, Chery has been operating in markets such as Russia, Ukraine and Egypt for many years.

Home of the car

  In addition to pure export, Chery has set up 10 KD factories overseas, which are scattered in Russia, the Middle East, North Africa, Southeast Asia and South America. At the same time, it has set up three R&D centers in Europe, the Middle East and South America, which are responsible for the localization development of models.

  Although Chery can’t be said to be the first China automobile brand to go abroad, it has firmly established its first position in overseas sales. From 2001 to the end of 2017, Chery’s total overseas exports have exceeded 1.3 million, of which 107,727 new cars were exported in 2017, up 22.3% year-on-year, ranking first in China brand passenger cars for 15 consecutive years. According to the official data released by Chery in December, Chery exported 10,675 vehicles in November and 118,017 vehicles from January to November, an increase of 18.7% year-on-year, which has exceeded the export volume of last year.

  Chery’s achievements are worthy of recognition, but this does not mean that we can sit back and relax. Although it won the top spot among China brands, Chery still has a long way to go compared with mainstream overseas brands, especially Japanese and Korean brands, which are the most directly competitive.

● Brazil: New attempts bring a new beginning to Chery.

The goal is to compete with Hyundai in the Brazilian market.

  Chery’s story in Brazil can be traced back to 2009. As the largest automobile market in Latin China and one of the most important emerging automobile markets in the world, Brazil has attracted many American automobile companies, and Chery has also built the first China automobile manufacturing plant there. However, the instability of the Brazilian market has caused the China brand to stumble locally. Due to political crisis, economic downturn and many other factors, the total sales volume of Brazil’s auto market in 2016 fell by 19.8% year-on-year, and the overall sales volume was the worst year in more than a decade. The weak China brand has become a "victim" of the market volatility. Chery’s local sales fell by 42% in 2015 and 63% in 2016.

Home of the car

  In November 2017, for the development of Chery in Brazil, it is a node that may go down in history. Chery announced the establishment of Chery Khao with Khao Group, which is the first Sino-Pakistani joint venture. Kao Group is the largest automobile dealer in Brazil and even Latin America, and Hyundai’s success in the local area can’t be separated from Kao’s help.

  Hyundai once entered the Brazilian market around 2004, but withdrew in two years. The second time it entered the market, it chose to cooperate with Khao. When Hyundai first entered the Brazilian market, consumers’ cognition of it was the same as that of the current China brand, and they had doubts about the product quality. Thanks to the joint efforts of Kao and Hyundai, Hyundai finally reached its current height and became the top five in the Brazilian market.

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  So, what is Chery’s goal in the Brazilian market? He Weibin, Marketing Director of Chery Kao Automobile Company, said, "According to our current performance in Brazil, our sales volume has surpassed Kia, but in fact our highest goal is definitely Hyundai, and we hope to compete with Hyundai." It is no longer Chery’s concern to be the first brand of China in Brazil. It is Chery’s long-term goal to compete with Hyundai.

Tiggo 2: It feels good to be noticed by other brands.

  In the Khao era of Chery, the brand-new QQ of mini-car was preserved. This car was also the first car that Chery put into production in Brazil that year, and it had a certain popularity. In April, 2018, Khao Chery ushered in the truly heavy model after its establishment-Tiggo 2, which is the domestic Tiggo 3x.

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  Regarding the achievement of Tiggo 2, He Weibin, the marketing director of Chery Kao Automobile Company, admitted in a dialogue with car home that the market performance of Tiggo 2 exceeded expectations. He mentioned, "In about half a year, the monthly sales volume of Tiggo 2 has exceeded 1,000. The monthly sales of more than a thousand can basically reach about 10 in the SUV. " In October, the sales volume of the Tiggo 2 was 1,045 vehicles, and it ranked 12th in the SUV market in that month, ranking 21st in the whole year. You should know that this car was only listed in April.

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  The success of this car has also attracted the attention of competitors. He Weibin told us a short story: the marketing manager of Chery Kao learned from his peers that Peugeot and Ford basically didn’t pay attention to Chery before, but Tiggo 2 seized the market share of Peugeot 2008 (about 1,000 vehicles per month) and Ford Wing Bo (about 3,000 vehicles per month) after its listing, and now the two brands have begun to formulate corresponding marketing strategies for Tiggo 2. He Weibin finally said frankly, "This feeling of being concerned by others is still quite good."

  With the help of Tiggo 2 and brand-new QQ, the overall performance of Chery brand in the local market has also made significant progress. Only from the passenger car market (car +SUV), Chery’s sales in October have ranked 13th, surpassing Mitsubishi and Kia. In the coming year, Chery’s goal is to surpass Mercedes-Benz, Citroen and Peugeot, and its ranking can rise to around 11.

Arrizo 5, Tiggo 5x, Tiggo 7 and Tiggo 8 will all land in Brazil.

  During the Sao Paulo Auto Show, Chery officially announced the price of Arrizo 5 in the local market, 65,990-72,990 Brazilian reais, about 11.64-128,700 RMB. Next, Tiggo 5x and Tiggo 7 will be sold in Brazil in December and January 2019 respectively. During this auto show, the Tiggo 8 was officially launched in South America, and this car is expected to be listed locally in the second half of 2019. By then, Chery will have a product lineup of two cars and four SUVs in Brazil.

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  In addition, CARLOS, chairman of the Kao Group, also mentioned in the dialogue that Chery’s high-end brand EXEED will also enter the Brazilian market in the future, focusing on the high-end market. He Weibin predicted that with the listing of various products, Chery’s expected market share will reach 1.5%-1.7% by the end of 2019. According to the data in October, this market share will surpass Peugeot and Citroen, making Chery rank behind Nissan.

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  There are so many new cars released at the Sao Paulo Auto Show, and it is also inseparable from the improvement of Chery’s booth area. Previously, Chery’s booth area was only about 400 square meters, and this year’s auto show has been upgraded to 1,500 square meters, which is basically consistent with local first-line brands such as Fiat, Chevrolet and Volkswagen, which also makes Chery’s booth qualitatively different from previous years. In addition, with the visit of Brazilian President michel temer, it can be said that Chery staged its biggest exhibition at the Sao Paulo Auto Show.

● Dealer: From Chery Standard to Chery Kao Standard.

  All along, Chery’s 4S stores in Brazil are operated according to Chery’s overall standards, and these 4S stores also constitute the initial impression of Brazilian consumers on Chery. Chery’s current achievements are inseparable from the efforts of these dealers.

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  For example, in Sao José dos kamps, near the location of Chery’s Caao company, there is a star 4S shop of Chery, which has won many orders because it can provide excellent service. If a customer comes to the store to see the car, but doesn’t have time to test drive, the store will write down the address of the other party’s work or home, and drive the car in person for a test drive at the convenience of the customer. Good service has won the trust of customers. The person in charge of the store said that the store will be doubled in the near future. We can also see that the dealers still have some confidence in Chery.

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  The change is still in progress, and Khao Chery thinks that the old dealer standards can’t completely match Chery’s brand image in Brazil. He Weibin said, "We used to sell mainly QQ, which is an entry-level model. After the models such as Arrizo 5, Tiggo 7 and Tiggo 8 are listed, our product line will be more quality and higher-end, and the change of models is also the reason for us to upgrade dealer standards. " In Sao Paulo, we saw the first 4S store adopting new standards. In the future, new 4S stores will be established according to the new standards, and more than 50 existing 4S stores will be fully upgraded within half a year.

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  The brand-new 4S shop standard was created by the Qao of Chery, which fully combined the suggestions of Chery and Qao, and the latter’s full understanding of the Brazilian market was also the primary reason why Chery chose to cooperate with it. The colors of black, gray and red are not only reflected in the decoration of the store, but also all the details of the staff’s clothes and lanyards strictly abide by the same standards. "Just to give consumers a sense of high quality," He Weibin said.

  Regarding the number of dealers, Chery currently has 51 4S stores in Brazil, of which 25 are old stores before the establishment of the joint venture company and 26 are new stores after the establishment of the joint venture company. Although these 51 stores cover most states, there are still many blank areas. He Weibin said that by the end of this year, the number of dealers will increase to 65, and by the end of 2019 it will reach more than 100. For reference, the number of Peugeot 4S stores that Chery is determined to surpass next year is 90-100.

● The factory that originally produced modern products will also switch to Chery.

  In the external publicity, Chery has two factories in Brazil, one of which is Jacarei factory near Sao Paulo, which was established by Chery in that year and is now owned by Chery Kao. The factory has three processes: welding, painting and final assembly. Because of the cost, there is no stamping production line, and stamping parts will be directly transported from China to Jacarei factory.

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  At present, Jacarei factory produces three models, namely brand-new QQ, Tiggo 2 and Arrizo 5. In terms of specific production capacity, He Weibin said, "The average output of the factory is about 68 vehicles a day, and the monthly output is 1,300-1,400 vehicles. The planned annual production capacity of the factory is 50,000 vehicles."

  Next, Tiggo 5x, Tiggo 7 and other models will also be produced locally, but they will not be put into production at Chery Jacarei factory, but at the Anapolis factory near Brasilia. The latter is currently producing two best-selling modern Creta(ix25) and HB20 models, and we understand that this factory has already started preparations for the production of Chery.

Low hope is full, the road ahead is long.

Only by reaching the top ten can we achieve phased results.

  In the eyes of Chery people, Chery’s development in Brazil is divided into four stages. The first stage is the general generation mode, the second stage is to recover the general generation right to operate independently, the third stage is to realize local production, and the fourth stage is joint venture operation. In Chery’s three-step strategy of going out, going in and going up, I think it is still in the stage of going in. However, from the outside world, before and after the establishment of the Chery Kao joint venture company, it may represent two different times of Chery in Brazil. Before the joint venture, Chery made a long attempt in Brazil, which had both the joy of success and the pain of failure. After the joint venture with Khao, Chery, together with the most experienced and channel partners, launched a new round of charge to the market. Tiggo 2 is a good start for the young Chery Kao. With the introduction of follow-up products, the test of the joint venture company has just begun.

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"October car +SUV sales of various brands"

  The road ahead is still long. Although Chery has been able to rank among the top 15 in Brazil and will continue to sprint 11th next year, the gold content in the ranking is not as high as expected. Looking at the Brazilian automobile market (car +SUV), the best-selling brands are Chevrolet, Volkswagen, Fiat, Ford, etc. According to the October data, Chevrolet’s monthly sales can reach about 40,000, and most of the top ten brands can achieve monthly sales of more than 10,000, and finally Nissan can sell 8,000 vehicles per month. On the other hand, Peugeot, which ranks 11th, has a monthly sales volume of less than 2,000 vehicles. It can be said that there is a clear watershed between the top ten and the brands ranked behind. Therefore, for Chery, it is not a success to surpass Peugeot to become the 11th place, and it is only when it can reach the top ten clubs that it can achieve phased results.

Brand recognition is not high.

  The popularity and recognition of China brand in South America is not very high, which is also the dilemma faced by Chery. We had a random conversation with several taxi drivers on the street, and each other said they didn’t know or understand the brand. We can also see that Chery is trying to change this situation, whether it is a brand-new standard dealer or a club established by many local car owners, it will play a leading role in brand communication and image enhancement.

Who gets a small car wins the world?

  The characteristics of the Brazilian market are very distinct, and miniaturized products are deeply loved by consumers. Looking at the local sales rankings, the top sales of passenger cars are all-in-one small cars, such as Chevrolet Onix, Hyundai HB20, Ford Ka, Volkswagen Gore /Polo and Chevrolet Prisma. The reason why Tiggo 2 can make a good start is also due to the positioning of its small SUV. In Brazil, we can say that small cars win the world.

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  Compared with Chery, the small car strategy of the first group brand is more flexible and targeted. For example, Chevrolet’s two best-selling cars, Onix and Prisma, are special models, and Fiat and Volkswagen are also building new cars for the local market. If Chery wants to further expand its achievements in the small car market, it needs not only the support of market strategy, but also more flexible response at the product level. Next, Chery’s models launched in Brazil are all developing to a higher level, especially the following Tiggo 7 and Tiggo 8. How to make consumers accept these higher-level products also requires manufacturers to spend more brains.   

● Full text summary

  Although Chery faces many opportunities and challenges in the future in Brazil, we have to admit that the joint venture between Chery and Khao is an appropriate choice. Chery, which just entered Brazil nine years ago, may be regarded as a green-headed person who dares to rush and fight. It has made achievements and met with a rebuff. Now Chery in Brazil, let us see a more mature brand, and join hands with local giants to seek a win-win situation. This is a brand-new beginning for Chery’s business in Brazil, and it also gives Chery the opportunity to pull more products to distant Brazil and Volkswagen, Hyundai and Ford for more direct killing.

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  Fighting with competitors is inseparable from excellent products. Chery, as one of the representatives made in China in Brazil, will launch a new round of attack on its rivals. We are also pleased to see that China manufacturing is increasingly recognized by overseas consumers. Next, Chery will face numerous challenges. What I can be sure of is that Chery’s pace in Brazil will be more solid than before. (Text/car home Chen Hao)

China’s "mountain-piercing armor" was exported to Indonesia to build a large shield machine in Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, and a new breakthrough was made.

[Reporter Zhao Hanqing in front of the Global Network Report] On September 29th, the first super-large diameter (13.19 meters) slurry air pressure balance shield machine independently developed by China for export to overseas high-speed rail was successfully rolled off the production line in China Communications Day and the assembly workshop, and it will be used to promote the "Belt and Road" construction project in Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway and promote the local economic development.

High-speed rail is an advanced means of transportation to facilitate people’s travel, a business card for China and a major project to promote the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. However, the construction of high-speed rail is not easy, and sometimes it is necessary to dig tunnels to cross obstacles such as river buildings. At this time, a heavy weapon: shield machine is needed.

Shield machine is an artifact of tunneling, which is compared to "pangolin" by the staff of China Communications Tianhe, and is also dubbed "Tuxingsun" by many netizens. The tunnel built with it can help the high-speed rail cross the river, cross the sea and pass through important structures. This shield machine will drill a 1.4-kilometer-long tunnel, which will enable the Indonesian Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway Project to cross the expressway and an airport from underground. The shield machine construction has little impact on the surrounding environment, high precision in ground settlement control, and is safe and fast. In addition, the shield machine can also help the subway to cross various building obstacles and the expressway to cross the river and the sea.

Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway is a demonstration project to promote China high-speed railway to go global, and it is also the first single project for China’s high-speed railway to go global from technical standards, survey and design, engineering construction, equipment manufacturing and material supply to operation management, personnel training and comprehensive development along the line. It connects Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, to Bandung, the fourth largest city, with a total length of 142 kilometers and a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, which will shorten the driving time between the two places from more than three hours to 40 minutes. The project has attracted the attention of the heads of state of China and Indonesia.

This super-large diameter shield machine took 8 months to complete. The cutter head has a diameter of 13.19 meters, a length of about 101 meters and a weight of more than 2,600 tons. The tunnel dug is enough for two-way high-speed trains to pass. This has also become the first super-large diameter slurry balance shield machine for high-speed rail exported overseas in China. According to reports, only three companies in China can build such a shield machine, and only four companies in the world can build it. Yang Hui, dean of China Communications Tianhe Design and Research Institute, said that they are already familiar with the technology, because they have accumulated technology for eight years before, and these are mature technologies for them.

The technology of CCCC Tianhe is also an innovation that keeps pace with the times. In view of the complex geological conditions, they have designed the shield machine in a targeted manner, and adopted a number of self-created technologies such as appropriate cutter head anti-caking cake design, layered backwashing technology of mud-water system, intelligent anti-settling control technology, automatic control of mud-water circulation system and so on.

Yang Hui said that the technology of shield machine was also blocked by western countries, but this did not hinder their research and development and production. China’s manufacturing industry has a certain technical strength, but the blockade has promoted the localization of many key technologies, and its localization rate has reached 95% at present. China super-large diameter slurry balance shield machine entered the overseas super-large diameter shield market monopolized by developed countries. What is even more proud is that the team that completed the project is a young team with an average age of only 28 years old. Dean Yang himself is a post-85 generation.

Next year, a larger and more complex shield machine will be built for the construction of the river-crossing tunnel in Nanjing, and it will compete with the products of foreign companies. A staff member said that public opinion is often more severe on China enterprises, but he still has confidence in the technology of China Communications and the level of domestic supporting industrial chains.

2023 Volkswagen LaVida 1.5 Automatic

The 2023 Volkswagen LaVida 1.5L automatic version is equipped with a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine and a 6-speed automatic transmission. This model is loved by consumers for its comfort and economy.

In terms of power, this 1.5-liter engine can output 116 horsepower with a peak torque of 150 Nm. Although the power data is not eye-catching, it is enough for daily driving. Moreover, naturally aspirated engines have higher stability and relatively lower maintenance costs.

In terms of comfort, Volkswagen LaVida has always been known for its excellent interior design and ride experience. The new model also adds some new configurations, such as full LCD instrument panel and larger central control panel, which further enhances the sense of science and technology in the car. In addition, LaVida’s space performance is also excellent, and the rear passengers can easily find a comfortable sitting position.

In terms of economy, LaVida’s fuel consumption performance is quite good due to the adoption of a more energy-saving naturally aspirated engine and a 6-speed automatic transmission. According to official data, the comprehensive fuel consumption of this car is about 5.5 liters /100 kilometers, which is very good for a family car.

Generally speaking, the 2023 Volkswagen LaVida 1.5L automatic version is a very practical family car, suitable for those consumers who pay attention to comfort and economy.

2023 Guangzhou Auto Show: Dongfeng Nano 01 opens for pre-sale.

  [car home new car listed] At the 2023 Guangzhou Auto Show, Dongfeng Nano 01 officially opened for pre-sale., the pre-sale price range is 798-109800 yuan..The new car is positioned as a small pure electric hatchback, which was created by users and was born in a brand-new electric architecture. As a brand-new electric vehicle brand of Dongfeng Company, Dongfeng Nano brand will focus on the national pure electric vehicle market.

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  In terms of appearance, the front of Nano-01 adopts Dongfeng Shuangfeiyan LOGO, which is designed with a penetrating light group. The special-shaped headlight group has its own characteristics. The daytime running light is C-shaped, and the new car omits the design of the middle net, with a penetrating air inlet and a fangs-shaped decoration. The overall design of the whole front face is simple, and it is expected that the design will also become the family-style design style of the brand.

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  On the side of the car body, the new car adopts the design of suspended roof, and the roof and car body adopt different colors. The new car adopts a four-door layout, has a short front and rear suspension body design, and is equipped with hidden door handles and low wind resistance wheels.

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  The rear of the vehicle looks exquisite like a mini-car. The round taillights look quite cute. The rear of the vehicle is equipped with a large-size tailgate with a good view. The whole tailgate is also designed in two colors, with a nano English logo in the center.

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  In terms of interior, the overall upgrade of the new car is simple, except for the full LCD screen and the floating central control screen, there are no more physical buttons, which creates some scientific and technological atmosphere to a certain extent. There are a lot of rhombic decorations in the car, which gives the new car a certain sense of advanced. The car is equipped with a dual-spoke steering wheel and uses a two-color color scheme. The new car has an intelligent cockpit, which can use voice commands to control the car as much as possible. In addition, the seat in the car can be "flat with one button", turning the seat in the car into a "double bed". The new car also uses frameless doors, and the glove box drawer is also more interesting.

  In terms of power, the car is driven by pure electricity. The maximum power of the motor is 70kW and the maximum speed is 140km/h, and it is equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery. The car has two kinds of endurance, 330km and 430km respectively. (Text/car home Yan Huan)

The defendant in the pornographic photo case is expected to be jailed, and the first publisher remains a mystery

  China News Service, April 30, according to Hong Kong’s "Wen Wei Po" report, Hong Kong artist Chen Edison and a number of actress bed photos have been circulating on the Internet for more than a year, accused of being the source of the issuance of lewd photos of computer maintenance staff Shi Kejun, after 6 days of trial, 29 days in Kowloon City Magistrates’ Court was found guilty of three counts of dishonest access to computers, real-time remand cell waiting for sentencing next month 13.

  The chief judge said the charges were so serious that imprisonment was inevitable. Although Shi’s conviction appears to have ended the case, who was the first "Qina" to post lewd photos of an artist on the Internet remains a mystery.

  The chief judge read out the verdict, saying that he accepted the prosecution’s argument that the defendant had downloaded bed photos from an external hard drive to a computer, and then used the computer to upload bed photos to a server connected to the Internet to obtain photos that did not belong to him. On June 8, 2006, while Shi was repairing the computer at the Home Products Store, he used the computer to log in to the server to download 1,300 lewd photos, showed the photos to two female designers of the Home Products Store on the computer screen, and burned them into a CD and sent them to Liang Tingxin.

  The chief judge also analyzed the evidence of Chen Edison and 14 prosecution witnesses, saying that most of the key witnesses in the case were honest and reliable, and the two female designers Cai Yufen and Liang Tingxin were unswerving under cross-examination by the defense lawyer. As for Cai’s ignorance that his colleague Liang Tingxin was given a bed photo CD, the chief judge believed that the defendant’s purpose in the home store was to repair the computer, so Cai did not know whether the defendant was burning the disc or repairing the computer, which is very normal.

  The president judge also pointed out that Xie Liqiao’s evidence was straightforward and unevasive. Although the defense questioned that Xie Liqiao, a salesperson, was responsible for repairing Chen Edison’s computer, it was unusual, but the president judge pointed out that in a small computer store, it was not uncommon for a staff member to also perform maintenance and sales work. Moreover, he only repaired the computer according to the established steps, and it was impossible to know in advance that the computer contained lewd photos. If Xie wanted to frame the defendant, he would not have truthfully stated that he did not see the process of copying the bed photos from the external hard drive.

  As for Ye Zhaoshan, the owner of the computer shop, the evidence was straightforward and simple. Since Xie Liqiao took the initiative to inform him that he found a lewd photo during maintenance, he had no reason to question Xie’s concealment of the incident. Another maintenance worker, Chen Weiming, also said in court that due to salary issues, he was no longer friends with the boss Ye Zhaoshan, reflecting that he would not "make a confession" with Ye.

  The defense lawyer said in court that the defendant understood that the charge was serious and imprisonment was inevitable, but pointed out that the defendant was only 21 years old when he committed the crime, and hoped that the court would take into account the defendant’s age and request a social service order report.

  After hearing the arguments of both the prosecution and the defense, the magistrate said that the defendant’s violation of good faith in the case made the case particularly serious, so he would not consider imposing a social service order, but would request a report from the ********** to preserve the option of sentencing, and showed that real-time imprisonment was inevitable. The request for a report did not give the defendant false expectations.

Computer seal engraving is easy to counterfeit. Hand seal engraving is on the verge of extinction (Figure)


Computer engraving is popular, and the business of seal carvers is slow.


  This newspaper (reporter Shi Shanwei photographed Qin Yang) only needs a carving knife to put the names, flowers, birds, insects and fish into the square inch. Xiang Songqiu, who lives in Laoxiguan, Guangzhou, has been in business for 50 years for three generations. Although he is famous far and near, he can’t get a single business in January. Computer engraving is all over the street, and a seal can be done in one minute, which is convenient and at the same time, it also makes the fake official seal flood and hard to prevent. Manual seal cutting is unrepeatable, but few people care about it, and this traditional craft is facing extinction.


  Fifty years into the business, carving official seals to become famous.


  In Heping West Road, Liwan District, I saw a sign of "Autumn Carving" on the roadside. Walking up the narrow staircase to the second floor is Xiang Songqiu’s living room, and a wooden table in the corner is his workbench.


  Xiang Songqiu, 63, is the third generation descendant of Xiang Jia’s seal cutting, and Yin Chuang, the wooden table, was handed down by his ancestors. His uncle Xiang Xinnan was a famous stone engraver in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, and his father Xiang Shaonan was also a minor famous stone engraver. He worked as an artist for more than 80 years and carved seals for many celebrities and politicians. Xiang Songqiu entered the Red Seal Engraving Factory in Guangzhou on January 1, 1960, and has been in the business for 50 years.


  "Horn, ivory, jade, pear wood, boxwood, pen wood … all can be used for engraving, but different materials need different carving knives." Talking about this craft, Xiang Songqiu gushed.


  Not only is Xiang Songqiu well-known in the industry, but he has also been interviewed by many English media, and the British and German consuls in Guangzhou have also come to him to carve seals. Compared with his predecessors, he also carved the zodiac, flowers, birds, insects and fish into it when carving leisure chapters. Once a man asked all over Guangzhou to engrave his name in a painting, but his peers said that he could not engrave it. Finally, he found Master Xiang, and this seal became his masterpiece.


  After 50 years in the business, Xiang Songqiu is best at carving official seals. Before the reform and opening up, many banks, police stations and other government departments in Guangzhou appointed him to engrave the seal. "The business of engraving can also reflect the ups and downs of the economy. The 1980 s was the golden age of engraving." Xiang Songqiu recalled that at most, he took over thousands of orders to engrave the company’s official seal in a month.


  Computer engraving "encourages" fake official seal fraud


  However, in the late 1990s, computer engraving began to rise because of its low price and high speed, which quickly occupied the market. Master Xiang’s business has plummeted, and now there are so many "autumn engravings" that he can’t get a single business for a month at the worst.


  "Computer engraving is the same and easy to counterfeit." Xiang Songqiu said that the hand-carved chapter is unrepeatable, and the fake chapter can be known at a glance. Xiang Songqiu plans to cooperate with a computer engraving shop.


  (Source: Guangzhou Daily)

  Related links:



  • A young man in Wenzhou was arrested for forging nearly 10 thousand fake household registration books 2009-06-19.

  • An error occurred in the official seal of the Environmental Sanitation Bureau. "Garbage" turned into "garbage" and was accused of being seriously irresponsible. 2009-04-28

Editor: Li Erqing

"Planning for this period" property market loosening: challenges and opportunities coexist

  China xiaokang. com exclusive feature

  Text | "Xiaokang" China Xiaokang.com reporter Mai Yuhua

  "Living and living in peace and contentment" has always been a great concern of China people. Recently, the national property market as a whole has shown a trend of falling volume and price. Facing the new situation, the real estate market optimization and adjustment policies are frequent from the central government to the local government to consolidate the sustainable development of the property market.

  We should adjust and optimize the real estate policy in a timely manner; We will implement policies and measures such as reducing the down payment ratio and loan interest rate for the purchase of the first home, reducing taxes and fees for the purchase of improved housing, and "recognizing the house without repaying the loan" for personal housing loans; Precise implementation of differentiated housing credit policies due to city policies … Recently, the relevant departments of the central government frequently optimize and adjust the real estate market.

  The central government set the tone, and local governments responded. Many cities in the first, second and third tiers loosened restrictive housing purchase policies and continuously optimized real estate control policies. Among them, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai and other first-tier cities have voiced their voices, saying that they will support residents’ rigid and improved housing needs in light of their own real estate conditions. Second-and third-tier cities have also introduced policies: more than 10 cities such as Changsha, Qingdao and Hefei have relaxed their loan restrictions; Changzhou, Wuxi and other cities relaxed the price limit; Zhengzhou, Xiamen, Qingdao and other cities have relaxed restrictions on sales …

  "Living and living in peace and contentment" has always been a part of China people’s concern. The change of the real estate market is the embodiment of the economic and social development on the macro level, and it also affects the value of the just-needed residence of everyone in China on the micro level. Therefore, under the new adjustment cycle, both the central and local governments have actively and continuously introduced various new policies to loosen the property market in order to develop. What impact will these new policies have on the real estate market? What challenges and opportunities do housing enterprises and individuals face?

  The national property market as a whole shows a trend of falling volume and price.

  Recently, the National Bureau of Statistics released "Basic Situation of National Real Estate Market from January to July 2023" and "Changes in Sales Price of Commercial Housing in 70 Large and Medium-sized Cities in July 2023". Judging from the completion of real estate development investment, from January to July 2023, the national real estate development investment was 6,771.7 billion yuan, down 8.5% year-on-year; Among them, residential investment was 5,148.5 billion yuan, down 7.6%. It can be seen that the investment in real estate development generally shows a downward trend.

  Judging from the sales and sale of commercial housing, from January to July 2023, the sales area of commercial housing was 665.63 million square meters, down 6.5% year-on-year, of which the sales area of residential housing decreased by 4.3%. The sales of commercial housing was 7,045 billion yuan, down by 1.5%, of which residential sales increased by 0.7%. Except for the slight increase in residential sales year-on-year, the rest of the data showed a downward trend. Geographically, the increase in residential sales is mainly due to the 3% year-on-year increase in commercial housing sales in the eastern region including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Hainan. However, residential sales in central, western and northeastern regions all decreased year-on-year. Among them, the sales of commercial housing in the central region decreased by 9.5% year-on-year.

  Judging from the changes in the sales price of commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the sales price of commercial housing fluctuated slightly in July 2023. Sheng Guoqing, chief statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, explained that the sales price of commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities has increased, and the number of cities has decreased. The sales price of commercial housing in each city has remained flat or decreased, and it has increased and decreased year-on-year.

  The data shows that in July 2023, among the 70 large and medium-sized cities, the sales prices of newly-built commercial housing and second-hand housing increased by 20 and 6 respectively, which was 11 and 1 less than that in June 2023.

  "The sales prices of commercial residential buildings in cities in various lines decreased slightly from the previous month. From the perspective of new commercial housing, in July, the sales price of new commercial housing in first-tier cities was flat for two consecutive months, with Beijing and Shanghai rising by 0.4% and 0.2% respectively, and Guangzhou and Shenzhen dropping by 0.2% and 0.6% respectively. The sales price of new commercial housing in second-tier cities changed from flat last month to a decrease of 0.2%; The sales price of new commercial housing in third-tier cities decreased by 0.3% month-on-month, and the decline rate was 0.2 percentage points higher than that of last month. From the perspective of second-hand housing, in July, the sales price of second-hand housing in first-tier cities decreased by 0.8% month-on-month, and the decline was 0.1 percentage points higher than that of the previous month; The sales price of second-hand residential buildings in second-tier cities decreased by 0.5% month-on-month, and the decline rate was 0.1 percentage points higher than that of last month; The sales price of second-hand residential buildings in third-tier cities decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, the same as last month. " Sheng Guoqing said.

  The sales prices of commercial housing in cities of all lines have increased and decreased year-on-year. In July 2023, among 70 large and medium-sized cities, the sales prices of newly-built commercial housing and second-hand housing increased year-on-year, with 26 and 5 cities respectively, one less than that in June 2023.

  According to the interpretation of the National Day, in July 2023, the sales price of new commercial housing in first-and second-tier cities increased by 1.0% and 0.2% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.3 percentage points from the previous month; The sales price of new commercial housing in third-tier cities decreased by 1.5% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 0.1 percentage point higher than that of last month. In July 2023, the sales prices of second-hand houses in first-,second-and third-tier cities decreased by 1.4%, 2.7% and 3.5% year-on-year, respectively, and the decline rates increased by 1.0, 0.3 and 0.1 percentage points compared with the previous month.

  "In my opinion, there are several main reasons for the recent decline in real estate prices." Feng Jianlin, chief economist of Beijing Fushengde Information Consulting Co., Ltd. believes that in the medium and long term, the real estate industry has entered a downward channel, and the relationship between supply and demand and price expectations have changed. Everyone buys up and does not buy down. In the medium term, the economy is still recovering, and the employment and income expectations of residents are weak. In the short term, some large real estate enterprises have financial crisis, which makes all parties have doubts about whether they can get the house or not.

  "From a policy perspective, everyone expects the policy to be adjusted, and the mortgage down payment and interest rate may be lowered. These policies are slowly coming out, and some people may be waiting. The property market continues to be depressed and the downward pressure is increasing, which has a wide and far-reaching impact. For the country, the overall economic situation has been dragged down, affecting taxation and land transfer, and affecting the construction industry and employment. For developers, the pressure of capital turnover is great, and the operation is more difficult, so it is necessary to promote the payment as much as possible. For an individual, if he is buying a new house, he may choose to wait and see and wait for the house price to go down before buying. For second-hand housing transactions, both buyers and sellers may have price reduction expectations. " Feng Jianlin said.

  

  In the future, China will adjust and optimize the real estate policy in a timely manner, and make good use of the relevant policy toolbox to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Mai yuhua/photo

  The central government issued effective policies in time to prevent risks.

  There is an objective relationship between the stable and healthy development of the real estate market and the economic growth of China. Therefore, in the past three years, the real estate industry has continuously implemented the central government’s prevention and resolution of risks in key areas, and at the same time, all localities have effectively responded to the downward pressure on the real estate industry due to urban policies.

  On July 24th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to effectively prevent and resolve risks in key areas, adapt to the new situation in which the relationship between supply and demand in China’s real estate market has undergone major changes, adjust and optimize real estate policies in a timely manner, and make good use of the policy toolbox because of the city’s policy to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. The meeting proposed for the first time to adjust and optimize the real estate policy in a timely manner.

  At the end of July, Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that he strongly supported the demand for rigid and improved housing, and further implemented policies and measures such as reducing the down payment ratio and loan interest rate for the first home purchase, reducing taxes and fees for the purchase of improved housing, and "recognizing housing without repaying loans" for personal housing loans; Continue to do a good job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, speed up the delivery of project construction, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people. This is not only the implementation of "timely adjustment and optimization of real estate policy", but also the key guiding significance for local policy adjustment. On July 26, the State Administration of Taxation issued guidelines on relevant preferential tax policies in recent years, involving deed tax and value-added tax on individual house purchases.

  On August 1st, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange stated that they should accurately implement differentiated housing credit policies due to the city’s policy and continue to guide the downward trend of individual housing loan interest rates and down payment ratio. Guide commercial banks to adjust the interest rate of existing individual housing loans in an orderly manner according to law. On August 3rd, Pan Gongsheng, Party Secretary and President of China People’s Bank, presided over a symposium on financial support for the development of private enterprises. Pan Gongsheng demanded that differentiated housing credit policies should be accurately implemented to meet the reasonable financing needs of private real estate enterprises and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate industry.

  Chen Jia, an independent international strategy researcher, believes that the central government is far-sighted and timely puts forward a scientific judgment of "adapting to the new situation in which the supply and demand relationship in China’s real estate market has undergone major changes". Under the guidance of this judgment, in the future, China will adjust and optimize the real estate policy in a timely manner, and make good use of the relevant policy toolbox to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

  "From the perspective of specific grasping, there are currently three main directions. First, the construction and supply of affordable housing; Second, the reconstruction of villages in cities and the construction of public infrastructure for both peacetime and emergency use; The third is the revitalization of all kinds of idle real estate. " Chen Jia said.

  He also believes that from the analysis of the latest real estate policy spirit of the central government and various parts, the central government has a clear and clear positioning for the economic growth pulling effect of the stable and healthy development of the real estate industry under the new era and new requirements. In particular, under the new situation, there is a clearer and clearer strategic direction on how to adjust and optimize the real estate regulation and control policies, innovate the policy toolbox according to local conditions, promote the real estate industry to speed up the risk clearing, improve the effective investment in real estate, and promote the consumption of related industrial chains such as home decoration.

  Feng Jianlin said that it is very necessary to lower the mortgage interest rate and down payment. The effectiveness of the policy should still be expected. The main reason is that if the second home down payment and interest rate are lowered, it will help to release the demand for improvement. At present, two-thirds of China’s population are permanent residents in cities and towns, and there are a lot of improvement needs in these populations.

  "The policy of lowering the second home loan interest rate and down payment should be introduced as soon as possible. At the same time, the strength of this policy should be greater. If we continue to hesitate and squeeze toothpaste, we may miss the opportunity, let the market continue to cool down, and let the industry and the whole economy bear greater pressure and risks. Timely adjust and optimize the real estate policy’. I personally understand that this’ timely’ is now. This’ adjustment and optimization’ requires a certain degree of strength. Only by timely introducing strong policies can we achieve the goal of preventing and resolving risks. " Feng Jianlin said.

  Different cities boost market confidence because of city policies

  From the central government to the local government, whether it is first-tier cities or second-and third-tier cities, the real estate market optimization and adjustment policies are frequent everywhere to consolidate the sustainable development of the property market. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, pointed out that recently, the first-tier cities in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have voiced their voices intensively, saying that they should support and better meet the demand for rigid and improved housing. Some second-and third-tier cities are also introducing new real estate control policies, and the adjustment and optimization of local real estate policies will help boost market confidence. With the economic recovery improving, residents’ income increasing, and the real estate market adjustment and optimization policy effective, residents’ housing consumption and housing enterprises’ willingness to invest are expected to gradually improve.

  At present, all kinds of cities are planning to adjust their real estate policies. Among them, first-tier cities quickly voiced their voices after the "timely adjustment and optimization of real estate policies" was put forward. On the evening of July 29th, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development stated that it would adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, combine with the actual situation of Beijing’s real estate market, and work closely with relevant departments to implement the work, vigorously support and better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents, and promote the stable and healthy development of Beijing’s real estate market.

  On July 30th, Shenzhen Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau said that it would work with relevant municipal departments, central institutions stationed in Shenzhen and all districts to better meet the demand of residents for rigid and improved housing, solidly promote the work of guaranteeing the delivery of buildings, effectively maintain the order of the real estate market, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market in Shenzhen.

  

  From January to July 2023, the national real estate development investment was 6,771.7 billion yuan, down 8.5% year-on-year; Among them, residential investment was 5,148.5 billion yuan, down 7.6%.

  Also on July 30th, Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau also stated that it would adhere to the general tone of striving for stability, seek truth from facts and step up implementation, and launch relevant policies and measures as soon as possible in light of Guangzhou’s actual situation, vigorously support and better meet the demand for rigid and improved housing, and promote the stable and healthy development of Guangzhou’s real estate market.

  On July 31, the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Municipal Housing Management Bureau stated that they would adhere to the general tone of striving for stability, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, support the rigid and improved housing demand due to the city’s policy, do a good job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, people’s livelihood and stability, and promote the stable and healthy development of the Shanghai real estate market.

  This is the first time since 2017 that four first-tier cities have made a centralized statement. Chen Jia believes that the policies of some core first-and second-tier cities are relatively strict, and there is still much room for policy adjustment. Feng Jianlin suggested that first-tier cities can also have more creative practices. For example, zoning policies allow districts to appropriately adjust policies such as purchase restrictions.

  In addition to the North, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the provincial level and many cities such as Chongqing, Zhengzhou, Nanjing, Hefei, Shenyang and Xining have introduced policies related to real estate. At the provincial level, the Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Notice on Further Stabilizing the Real Estate Market in July 2023, and introduced 11 measures such as classified regulation of the property market and regional linkage regulation. Jiangsu allows all localities to take comprehensive measures such as house purchase subsidies, house ticket placement, house purchase group purchase, etc. to better meet the housing demand of residents.

  The property market policies introduced by several cities have different characteristics. Hefei proposed to boldly and steadily promote the pilot project of "existing home sales" of commercial housing, and actively explore the pricing of commercial housing sales according to the interior area. Zhengzhou implements the policy of "recognizing houses but not loans"; For the purchase of improved housing, the original housing will be suspended from the sale restriction policy.

  Many cities also encourage the purchase of houses in the form of housing subsidies. For example, Nanjing introduced a housing subsidy policy. Its policy is clear, encouraging the new six districts to continue to purchase new commercial housing within the specified period according to the actual situation of the regional market, and give a certain proportion of housing subsidies according to the contract price. Qixia District and Yuhuatai District will implement subsidies for the purchase of new commercial housing after evaluating the actual market situation within their respective jurisdictions, effectively reducing the burden of rigid and improved housing purchase. In addition, some third-and fourth-tier cities have also introduced housing subsidy policies. For example, Jinhua, Zhejiang, gives 0.8% ~ 1.2% subsidy to residents who buy houses from August to September this year, and Lanxi, Zhejiang gives 1% subsidy to residents who buy new houses from August to September this year.

  Many places have also given policy support from the housing provident fund system, especially encouraging the withdrawal of provident fund as a down payment trend. On August 4, Hainan Provincial Housing Provident Fund Administration and Hainan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a notice, allowing Hainan to withdraw housing provident fund to pay the down payment for the purchase of new commercial housing and affordable housing in the province. In addition, Chongqing, Qingdao, Shandong, Fuyang, Anhui, Meizhou, Guangdong and other places have clearly proposed to encourage the withdrawal of provident fund for down payment.

  Regarding the policies at different levels and in different cities, Chen Jia believes that there are great regional differences in urban development, so in the future, all localities must make policies according to local conditions and cities. It is necessary to fully estimate the space and time for the adjustment of local policy toolboxes, and pay close attention to the specific market operation of each city. Judging from the time series data, the current real estate restrictive policies in the second, third and fourth tier cities are in the basic liberalization range.

  "China’s real estate industry policy adjustment in the future can be considered from four directions. First, adjust and optimize regional policy price limits and stabilize price repair expectations; The second is to optimize the recognition of housing and loans, reduce the down payment, and release the just-needed; The third is to optimize the purchase restriction policy and accelerate destocking due to the city’s policy; The fourth is to open up a blocking point in the second-hand housing sales market and accelerate the capital turnover in the real estate market. " Chen Jia said.

  

  From January to July 2023, the sales area of commercial housing was 665.63 million square meters, down 6.5% year-on-year. The sales of commercial housing reached 7,045 billion yuan, down by 1.5%.

  The exposure of housing enterprises’ debt risks affects market expectations.

  Recently, the news about Country Garden has been overwhelming. The reason is that Country Garden has two US dollar debt coupons due on August 7, totaling 22.5 million US dollars, but it failed to pay them on time. On August 10th, Country Garden issued a profit warning and insider information announcement. It is mentioned that the company’s management has made a profound reflection. Although it has predicted the current market adjustment cycle, it has underestimated the depth, intensity and persistence of the market downturn, failed to make a more powerful response as early as possible, failed to see that the supply and demand relationship in the real estate market has undergone major changes, and failed to understand the potential risks such as excessive investment ratio in third-and fourth-tier cities and lower-tier cities, insufficient speed of debt ratio drop, and failed to resolve them in time and effectively.

  According to the financial report, by the end of 2022, Country Garden’s contracted sales in third-and fourth-tier cities still accounted for 60%; The land that has been signed or delisted has a building area of 201.5 million square meters, 79% of which are distributed outside Guangdong and are highly scattered all over the country. The profit warning and insider information announcement mentioned that the company’s net loss in the first half of 2023 will be between 45 billion yuan and 55 billion yuan.

  Subsequently, on August 11th, Country Garden issued an apology letter. Yang Huiyan, chairman of the board of directors of the company, and Mo Bin, president of the company, said in a joint letter that although the company has gone all out to save itself, the overall market has not recovered, the absolute scale of the industry has declined, it will take time to restore confidence in the capital market, and the overall operating pressure of the company has increased, facing the biggest difficulty since its establishment.

  Regarding the recent Country Garden real estate incident, Fu Linghui said that at present, the real estate market is generally in the adjustment stage, and some housing enterprises have encountered certain difficulties, especially the debt risks of some leading housing enterprises have been exposed, which has affected market expectations. However, we should see that these problems are phased. With the gradual function of the market adjustment mechanism and the adjustment and optimization of the real estate market policies, the risks of housing enterprises are expected to be gradually resolved.

  Not only Country Garden, but also many real estate enterprises are experiencing "the darkest hour" in recent years. Evergrande, which was the first to have problems, issued a clarification announcement on the market news about "bankruptcy protection" on August 18th. The announcement said that it is currently promoting overseas debt restructuring as planned. "As the US dollar bonds of the Company are governed by the laws of new york, the Company applied to the US court for recognition of the overseas debt restructuring arrangements under the legal systems of Hong Kong and British Virgin Islands (BVI) in accordance with Chapter 15 of Title 11 of the US Code, which is part of the normal overseas restructuring procedure and does not involve bankruptcy application."

  

  Buyers expect that the policy will be adjusted, and the mortgage down payment and interest rate may be lowered, so the wait-and-see mood is strong. The picture shows Hu Yan/photo of a real estate sales center in Qingyuan, Guangdong.

  And Sunac is still saving itself. On August 18th, Sunac announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that it expected a net loss of 15 billion yuan to 16 billion yuan in the first half of the year, compared with 18.76 billion yuan in the same period last year. "The loss was mainly affected by the downturn of the real estate market, and the gross profit margin of the carried-over property projects was low during this period, and the expected net exchange loss was caused by foreign exchange fluctuations."

  In order to solve the debt repayment problem, Sunac has been selling projects recently. On July 7th, Sunac sold 100% equity of Zhenhuafu Project Company at a price of 200 million yuan. The buyer was Ronglian Road and Bridge Company designated by Rong Feng Company to offset Sunac’s debt of 200 million yuan to Rong Feng Company. On August 10th, Sunac sold the Rongyao City Project in Fuzhou, which was jointly developed with Shoukai. On August 17th, Sunac announced that it would sell three projects, including Zhenhuafu Hotel, Wangjinsha Hotel and Hefei Xiuchang Hotel, with a total amount of about 1.23 billion yuan, in order to solve the debt repayment problem of Rong Feng Company.

  For many housing enterprises facing the "dark moment", Feng Jianlin believes that on the whole, the entire real estate industry has entered the downward channel, and both private enterprises and state-owned enterprises will face pressure. At present, urbanization has obviously slowed down. Before the epidemic, the urbanization rate increased by 1.3-1.5 percentage points every year, but only by 0.5-0.8 percentage points in the past two years. The population of new cities has dropped by about half, so naturally there is no need to build so many new houses. Therefore, there is a serious overcapacity in the real estate development industry.

  "Now, to go through a process of de-capacity, a considerable number of housing enterprises will eventually be eliminated. This process will continue for some time, and winter is still very long. Housing enterprises should prepare for the winter as soon as possible, quickly reduce leverage, be flexible in price policies, and do more marketing through various methods. " Feng Jianlin said.

  Chen Jia believes that no matter how the property tax and other policies are optimized, China’s real estate industry must change the low-quality development model of "high debt, high leverage and high turnover" for many years.

  "The recent transformation of the real estate industry from light assets to emerging service industries such as property management and business management is an active exploration of accelerating reform, upgrading risk control, digital transformation and business model transformation, and promoting the transformation of the real estate industry to a high-quality development model. In the future, with the continuous deepening of digital technology, financial technology and technological progress in the real estate industry chain in China, the comprehensive digital transformation of the real estate industry will continue to exert its strength. The foundation of destocking and risk reduction in China’s real estate industry is expected to be further consolidated, the central policy is expected to be effectively implemented, and the macro economy is expected to be further supported and pulled by the real estate industry. " Chen Jia said.

  ("Xiaokang" China Xiaokang. com exclusive feature)

  This article was published in the mid-September 2023 issue of Xiaokang.

  Author: Mai Wanhua

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