OTA Summary of Aouita 12/Zhijie S7 in March 2024

  [car home Information] In March 2024, more than 20 models, such as Ideal L Series, (|) DM-i Champion Edition, Aouita 12, Ideal MEGA and Tesla Modele 3/Y, welcomed the latest OTA upgrade. Some of them added new functions, while others optimized the existing menu and operation interface, which could enhance the use experience of the car system. We have arranged the specific upgrade information for you in this article, so you can see if there is your car in it.

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  OTA (full name: Over-The-Air technology) has become the most fashionable vocabulary at present, and it is also an important indicator to assess whether the products of car companies are intelligent enough. OTA is divided into FOTA and SOTA, in which SOTA refers to the software upgrade in the air, which is biased towards the software upgrade including the application of the vehicle system, just like the update of some application versions in smart phones; FOTA refers to the firmware upgrade in the air, which can upgrade and optimize the core modules such as vehicle three-electric system and control system, just like the operating system version update of smart phones.


● BYD
OTA involves models:Song Pro DM-i champion edition
OTA content:Add three functions: air conditioning reservation, closing screen and restoring factory settings, and optimize the visual experience and the stability of the car system.
OTA push time:December 29

  BYD Song Pro DM-i Champion Edition has now started the upgrade of OTA version V1.2, mainly adding five functions, such as intelligent voice fireworks, firecrackers and eggs, and mobile phone forgetting reminder. In addition, seven aspects, such as charging efficiency and instrument display, are ushered in optimization.

BYD Song Pro New Energy 2024 Glory Edition DM-i 71KM Pilot Type

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  Specifically, this OTA adds five functions: 1. Intelligent voice fireworks and firecrackers eggs. 2. Add cool dog music (some models have been equipped). 3. Add mobile phone forgetting reminder function. 4. Add iFLYTEK input method (some models have been equipped). 5. Add the setting item of validity of system location service, which can be set in privacy management.

BYD Song Pro New Energy 2024 Glory Edition DM-i 71KM Pilot Type

  There are still six aspects of this OTA to be optimized: 1. Third-party application optimization and update. 2. Optimize the sound effect of engine sound simulator. 3. Optimize the switching logic of daytime running lights. 4. Optimize the intelligent power-on and power-off function. 5. Optimize the charging efficiency (improve the accuracy of SOC and mileage display and enhance the compatibility of charging piles). 6. Optimize the instrument display function, etc.


● Aouita
OTA involves models:Aouita 12
OTA content:For intelligent driving ability/active safety, 7 new functions were added, and more than 20 projects such as air conditioning and multimedia were optimized.
OTA push time:March 28

  On March 28th, Aouita announced the launch of OTA upgrade push for 12 users in Aouita. The software version number of this upgrade is AVATR.OS 3.2.0, which is mainly aimed at intelligent driving ability/active safety, adding seven functions, and optimizing more than 20 projects such as air conditioning and multimedia.

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  In this OTA upgrade, NCA (Intelligent Pilot Assistance) is added to automatically rise to the road speed limit. At the same time, NCA mute function is added to actively slow down when entering the toll station and guide the first use of APP, which can freely switch between NCA and LCC (Lane Center Assistance) modes. In urban LCC and urban NCA, the traffic identification ability of tidal lane and bus lanes and the function of changing lanes left and right are added. This OTA upgrade for AVP (parking service System) only needs to walk through the parking lot once, and the collection parking space is selected by default. The road can be directly calculated and AVP can be activated when entering the map, and the AVP interface can be displayed on the central control panel. After upgrading, AVP can also be activated in the parking space, which supports the escape movement of the same basement from parking space A to parking space B.

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  In addition, ADS (Advanced Intelligent Driving System) adds a hands-off reminder option, adding two options of standard and comfort, and also adds a quick navigation recommendation function for frequent destinations, which will intelligently recommend common destinations on the navigation home page to realize one-click intelligent driving. This OTA upgrades the lateral active safety system of ADS: it adds the lateral active safety function LOCP. When the vehicle has the risk of colliding with obstacles such as lateral drainage horses and fences, the system will automatically trigger emergency intervention and automatic steering to avoid or reduce the collision risk. In addition, the lateral anti-collision function configuration item also adds obstacles and solid line options.

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  After this OTA upgrade, the App can automatically judge whether there is a new version and ask the user whether to confirm the remote download and upgrade. At the same time, if multiple versions have not been upgraded, they can be directly upgraded to the latest version of the system. In terms of cockpit experience optimization, this OTA has upgraded the air conditioning system, fragrance system and multimedia sound effects. After upgrading, it can remember the user’s fragrance settings, solve the basic sound experience problems and optimize the sky surround entertainment sound effects of high-equipped models.


● Ideal
OTA involves models:Ideal l series, ideal MEGA
OTA content:41 new functions and 27 experience optimizations were added.
OTA push time:Push is about to start

  We learned from the official that the OTA 5.1 upgrade is ideal. This OTA involves the ideal L series and the ideal MEGA model, with 41 new functions and 27 experience optimizations, and the push will be started soon. Details are as follows:

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  According to the latest data, the cumulative delivery of 700,000 vehicles in LI officially reached a milestone, which took 51 months. Among them, the cumulative delivery volume of the ideal L9, L8 and L7 single models all exceeded 150,000, and the delivery volume of the first complete delivery week of the ideal MEGA exceeded 1,000 since it started delivery on March 11th.


● Tesla
OTA involves models:Tesla Model 3/Y
OTA content:Add three functions: air conditioning reservation, closing screen and restoring factory settings, and optimize the visual experience and the stability of the car system.
OTA push time:March 27

  Tesla started the OTA upgrade of February 9, 2024, and began to push it in batches. This upgrade is mainly aimed at the optimization and upgrade of some detailed functions. Details are as follows:

Tesla China Model 3 2023 Rear Wheel Drive Edition

  1. Network security improvement: network security function update. Such as optimizing the stability of firewall, fixing the vulnerabilities of cache overflow and integer overflow.

  2. The waiting time before charging is added to the vehicle: after arrival, when you plug in the power supply to prepare for charging, if your vehicle battery has not been fully warmed up, you will now see how long it will take before DC fast charging begins.

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Tesla China Model 3 2023 Rear Wheel Drive Edition

  3. Add a reminder to plug the vehicle into the power supply at home: Now, when you park the vehicle at home and the charging amount is less than half of the charging limit, you will receive a reminder to plug the vehicle into the power supply on your mobile phone. To receive this notification, you must set up a residential location and have previously charged electricity at home.

  4. Update of the vehicle’s estimated battery life: Your estimated battery life will now take into account other characteristics related to the aging of the battery.

Tesla China Model 3 2023 Rear Wheel Drive Edition

  5. Vehicles support ultra-wideband mobile phone keys: Now, mobile phone keys can use ultra-wideband (UWB) technology. Your mobile phone and vehicle can communicate more accurately to improve the performance of the mobile phone key.

  6. The vehicle has added the warning function of coolant overflow inside the battery.

Tesla China Model 3 2023 Rear Wheel Drive Edition

"Adaptive high beam function only applies to new Model 3 models"

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  7. The vehicle supports adaptive high beam: The high beam will now be adjusted to reduce the glare brought to other drivers and cyclists. High beam can now detect other road users and selectively dim individual pixels of headlights, so as to light up more often to improve visibility at night. (The adaptive high beam function is only applicable to the new Model 3 models.)

  8. Map package version update CN-2024.8-14882.


● Intellectual world
OTA involves models:Zhijie S7
OTA content:Five core functions and optimization of 15+experiences
OTA push time:March 26

  LUXEED Zhijie Automobile officially announced that the Zhijie S7 model will undergo OTA upgrade, which involves many technologies and functions, including five core functions and 15+experience optimizations.

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  The official upgrade instructions show that a major concern of this OTA upgrade is to push the urban intelligent driving pilot assistance (urban NCA). Urban NCA can assist drivers to control vehicles to drive to their destinations independently according to navigation routes, and has the abilities of autonomous lane change, autonomous left-right turn, watching traffic lights crossing intersections, meeting zebra crossings to yield to pedestrians, avoiding obstacles of the opposite sex, and predicting and judging mixed traffic scenes in advance. Without relying on high-precision maps, NCA in urban areas supports the national high-speed, elevated and expressway; Support urban roads in large and small cities and towns; Support all urban roads (trunk roads/sub-trunk roads/branch roads, etc.), national roads, county roads, township roads and other open roads. The available sections are as high as 99%, which can be opened all over the country. The more beautiful it is, the more roads it can be opened.

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  Another major concern of this upgrade is to push the parking service Assist (AVP) function. Whether it is a single-storey parking lot or a multi-storey parking building, you only need to drive a car to complete the parking lot study first. When you park in the target parking lot again, you can activate parking service assistance and cruise to the target parking lot for storage. However, the use of this function needs to meet the following requirements: ADS high-level function package has been opened; ; Upgraded to version V4.1.2.5; Parking service Auxiliary Examination has been completed on HarmonyOS Zhixing App; Before entering the garage, Huawei Smart Drive App needs to have an open and full-screen interface.


● BYD
OTA involves models:Byd song PLUS DM-i
OTA content:A number of functions have been added, such as input method and voice function. At the same time, many functions are optimized, including remote control, sound and other details.
OTA push time:March 22nd

  BYD pushes OTA update of version 1.2 for Song Plus DM-I.. This update has added many functions, such as input method and voice function. At the same time, many functions are optimized, including remote control, sound and other details.

BYD Song PLUS New Energy 2024 Glory Edition DM-i 150km Flagship PLUS 5G

● New functions:

  1. Add the setting item of the validity period of the system location service, which can be set in Privacy Management;

  2. Add iFLYTEK input method (some models have been equipped);

  3. Add voice reminder that the front hatch cover is not closed;

  4. A continuous dialogue function is added. After the voice wakes up once, you can listen continuously for 20s (some models have been equipped).

  5. Add mobile phone to forget voice broadcast, which can remind you when charging wirelessly (only for some models).

● Function optimization:

  1. Third-party applications are optimized and updated to enhance the user experience;

  2. Optimize the volume of the prompt sound;

  3. Optimize the sound effect of the engine sound simulator to improve the user experience (some models have been equipped);

  4. Optimize the instrument prompt function to improve the user’s driving experience;

  5. Optimize Bluetooth to remotely turn on the air conditioner to shorten the response time;

  6. Optimize the sound strategy to improve the listening experience (only for some models);

  7. Optimize the switching logic of daytime running lights;

  8. Improve the driving experience.


● BYD
OTA involves models:Song l
OTA content:Add three new functions: automatic parking (APA), automatic window closing/turning off exterior lights in camping mode and turning off exterior lights in nap mode.
OTA push time:March 20

  BYD Song L officially launched the first OTA upgrade, adding three new functions: automatic parking (APA), automatic window closing/off of exterior lights in camping mode, and off of exterior lights in nap mode. In addition, a number of functions were optimized. This OTA will be pushed nationwide in batches from now on (March 20th).

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  This new automatic parking function supports automatic parking space identification and search, automatic control of vehicle parking and automatic parking. Add the function of automatically closing windows and turning off lights in camping mode. When camping mode is started, the windows and doors can be automatically closed, and the exterior lights will be turned off after the whole vehicle is locked, creating an environment conducive to rest in the car. Turning on the nap mode will also automatically turn off the exterior lights.

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  In addition to three new functions, this OTA has also been optimized and upgraded for a number of functions. There are five optimizations in the interior: 1. Optimize the function of instrument cluster and UI interface display. 2. Optimize the air conditioning performance, make the refrigeration and heating efficiency higher, and reduce energy consumption. 3. Optimize the glass lifting function. 4. Optimize the trunk induction opening function. 5. Optimize the wireless charging adaptability of mobile phones to match more models of mobile phones. There are three optimizations in driving: 1. Optimize the control logic of electric spoiler to make the lifting more stable and smooth. 2. Optimize the steering feel and make the vehicle steering control more flexible. 3. Optimize the ride comfort and adjust the logic of the motor controller, so that the low-temperature driving is smoother and the high-speed control is more stable.

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  This OTA has carried out three optimization upgrades for intelligent configuration: 1. Optimize the adaptive cruise function, monitor the surrounding road conditions in real time, intelligently control the driving of vehicles, and improve the driving safety. 2. Optimize the intelligent navigation function, actively follow the acceleration and deceleration of the preceding vehicle, and liberate the driver’s feet. 3. Optimize the lane change function of the shift lever, and automatically control the vehicle lane change by simply shifting the steering lever. In terms of security, two upgrades are ushered in: 1. Optimize the front radar function, with higher positioning accuracy and faster transmission speed. 2. Optimize the front-angle radar and blind spot monitoring function, enhance the signal stability and improve the comprehensive early warning function. Real-time display without dead spots can effectively eliminate the blind spots in the field of vision and reduce the collision risk.


● AITO asks the boundary
OTA involves models:AITO Wen Jie quan che
OTA content:Six function upgrades, including urban intelligent driving navigation assistance (NCA), urban lane cruise assistance enhancement (LCC Plus) and parking service assistance (AVP), and over 15 experience optimizations.
OTA push time:March 19th

  AITO asked all models in the world to welcome OTA upgrade. The OTA includes six function upgrades and over 15 experience optimizations, including urban intelligent navigation assistance (NCA), urban lane cruise assistance enhancement (LCC Plus) and parking service assistance (AVP). The details are as follows:

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  Note: When upgrading, please park the vehicle on a gentle (not uphill/downhill) road, turn off all entertainment audio-visual applications in the vehicle, and ensure that the vehicle network signal is good and the power is higher than 15%. During the upgrade process, it is normal that the vehicle may turn off the screen, the running lights are on, and the instrument panel fault lights are briefly prompted. Please do not intervene or train. You can lock the car and leave normally, and the car will automatically be powered off after the upgrade. After the upgrade is completed, if the dashboard prompts that the cruising range or tire pressure is abnormal, it will not affect the normal driving of the vehicle, and it can be restored after driving for a period of time.


● Beijing Cross Country
OTA involves models:New Beijing BJ40
OTA content:1. The stability of vehicle-machine network connection is improved. 2. The accuracy of voice control response is improved. 3. The effect of intelligent lighting control is improved. 4. High and low four-wheel drive switching experience optimization. 5. Improved stability of intelligent driving.
OTA push time:March 20

  The new Beijing BJ40 officially launched the second OTA upgrade. This OTA has been upgraded and optimized in five aspects: 1. The stability of vehicle-vehicle network connection has been improved. 2. The accuracy of voice control response is improved. 3. The effect of intelligent lighting control is improved. 4. High and low four-wheel drive switching experience optimization. 5. The stability of intelligent driving is improved.

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  It should be noted that this upgrade is divided into two upgrade packages. The upgrade package 1 was pushed on March 18th, and the version number was updated to BEIJING OSV1.0.11 after the upgrade. The upgrade package 2 will be pushed in batches from March 25th (upgrade package 1 must be completed before the upgrade package 2 can be pushed), and the version number will be updated to BEIJING OS V1.0.2 after the upgrade. Before upgrading, the vehicle must be parked in a safe place (do not wait for traffic lights, emergency exits and other venues to upgrade). Before installation, make sure that the vehicle is in P gear, the vehicle is powered off, and the remote control and lights are turned off. During the upgrade, the vehicle will not be able to drive, so please do nothing. The specific upgrade steps are shown in the figure below.

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  This OTA has two options: automatic upgrade at night and immediate upgrade. Due to the long time of upgrade and installation, in order to avoid waiting for a long time, the official suggests giving priority to automatic upgrade at night. In addition, when the ambient temperature is lower than MINUS 15 degrees, the vehicle cannot pass the OTA upgrade test, and can wait until the ambient temperature is met before upgrading, or go to the Beijing Automotive 4S shop or authorized service station for offline updating.


● Xpeng Motors
OTA involves models:Tucki G6, G9 and P7i models.
OTA content:It involves intelligent assisted driving, intelligent parking, air conditioning and so on.
OTA push time:March 19th

  Xpeng Motors announced the launch of OTA 4.6.0. This upgrade is aimed at Tucki G6, G9 and P7i, which involves intelligent assisted driving, intelligent parking and air conditioning.

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  For intelligent assisted driving, the official said that it has improved the intersection capacity by 72%, the vehicle flow avoidance capacity by 43%, the lane centering stability by 21%, and the lateral deviation avoidance range is perfect. In the intelligent parking part, aiming at irregular parking spaces such as potholes and slopes, the ability of vehicles to enter and leave the parking spaces is optimized, and the intelligent parking function realizes more parking scene coverage. In other aspects, the car-following distance is optimized at high speed and urban expressway, and the in-vehicle air purification system will automatically adjust the purification strategy according to the internal and external circulation state, and the tire pressure display and charging experience will be upgraded.

Xpeng Motors Tucki G6023 580 Long Life Max

Xpeng Motors Tucki G9 2024 570 Pro

Xpeng Motors Tucki P7 2024 P7i 550 Pro

  On March 16th, He Xiaopeng, Chairman of Xpeng Motors, disclosed for the first time at the committee of 100 High-level Forum on Electric Vehicles in China that Xpeng Motors is about to release a brand-new brand and formally enter the global automobile market of 100,000-150,000. The goal of the new brand is to subvert technological innovation in this market price band and create a new species of AI intelligence. The official released a new brand of new car preview, which will be positioned as a pure electric car. It is reported that the new brand will be named "MONA". In addition, in the second quarter of this year, the Tucki AI Intelligent Driving Model will officially "get on the bus".


● Deep blue car
OTA involves models:Deep blue SL03/S7
OTA content:Add 7 practical functions and 9 experience upgrades.
OTA push time:March 18

  On March 18th, we learned from WeChat official account, the official WeChat of Deep Blue Auto, that it launched the OTA upgrade of DEEPAL 0S 2.1 for its Deep Blue SL03 and Deep Blue S7, adding 7 practical functions and 9 experience upgrades, as follows:

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   Compulsory pure electric mode of newly added extended-range vehicles: When this mode is turned on, the electric energy will be utilized to a greater extent, and the pure electric mileage of Deep Blue SL03 will increase by 20km at most, and that of Deep Blue S7 will increase by 19km at most. At the same time, optimize the energy management strategy in high altitude areas and increase more pure electric mileage.

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   Add App query functionFour tire pressure values, long-term average power consumption and long-term average fuel consumption function data can be seen more clearly in the mobile App.Add IOS App car lock interface car control widget.: You can easily add common functions according to your preferences, and feel the smart car life brought by widgets.

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   New application ecology of vehicle end: The application ecology such as "smart children’s seat" and "cool coffee game" is launched on the car end, which brings more driving fun. You can set your favorite photos, selfies, beautiful scenery, family photos, etc. as desktop wallpaper.

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   The auxiliary driver screen has added the function of playing iQiyi video; AR-HUD rejuvenation: 1. The brand-new AR-HUD interface makes the display more beautiful. 2. Add scene reconstruction display, gear display (at rest), driving energy flow display and turn indicator display, which makes driving more practical. 3. Add a custom switch function at the vehicle end, including eight switch functions, such as navigation information display, blind area merging assistance, pedestrian and vehicle marking, and scene reconstruction.

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   Other function optimization: 1. Optimize the desktop vision of the car. Including icon, application list layout, air conditioning interface and other optimizations. 2. Optimize the function of the status bar at the top of the locomotive. Support time, mobile network, Wi-Fi, camera and other customized display functions. 3. Optimize the vehicle prompt sound. 4. Fix the occasional silence when the mobile navigation route is pushed to the car map.


● Lingke
OTA involves models:Lingke 08 EM-P
OTA content:Including 22 additions and 60+ optimizations.
OTA push time:Within 3 months

  Linke 08 EM-P OTA 1.3.0 officially launched the push, and this upgrade includes 22 additions and 60+ optimizations. In addition, the LEEK 08 time limited edition and the NOA function of the optional "technology is proud to enjoy the package" model are also under research and development testing, and will be officially pushed in subsequent versions; After the official push, the first batch of provinces and cities to be opened are Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Shanghai, and the functions can cover some high-speed and elevated roads supported by high-precision maps of the above provinces; Please refer to the official announcement for subsequent open areas.

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  New super car-seeking function: car-seeking guide provides "distance guide", "direction guide" and "height guide" to guide users to reach the vicinity of the vehicle (within 20 meters). Add the function of UWB digital key: After adding the digital key through FlymePay, the UWB digital key will automatically unlock near the vehicle and automatically lock away from the vehicle.

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  New cross-end clipping function: the address copied on the mobile phone can be directly pasted into the car map of Gaode, making navigation and search more efficient. Add Carlink mobile phone interconnection function: it can realize the interconnection between Xiaomi /vivo/OPPO mobile phone and car machine, and extend the application and service of mobile phone to Link 08. New traffic light status and green wave speed guidance reminder: the new version of Gaode map is online, and navigation provides car owners with speed and fast traffic advice by obtaining traffic light change information at intersections within a certain range.

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  Add unbounded photo album: photos in the mobile phone photo album can be synchronized to the car photo album, making cross-end circulation more efficient. Add WeChat to send music to the car: You can send the music shared by your friends to the car in real time through mobile phone WeChat. In addition, the new functions include the connection between listening to songs and K songs, the Halo version of the co-pilot nap mode, the reminder left by the central control screen mobile phone and the related charging status of the side LOGO lights.


● ask the car.
OTA involves models:Wujie M5 Intelligent Driving Edition, Wujie M5 Pure Electric Intelligent Driving Edition, Wujie M7() Max Edition, Wujie M9 Extended Range Edition and Wujie M9 Pure Electric Edition.
OTA content:Remote Parking (RPA) and NCA support functions such as automatic matching of road speed limit.
OTA push time:Within 3 months

  We learned from the official that the 3.3.9.1/4.2.0.7 version of OTA will be released in March, and the public beta activity is officially launched. The intelligent driving version series OTA public beta covers five models: intelligent driving version M5, pure electric intelligent driving version M5, M7 Max, extended range version M9 and pure electric version M9. At present, the public beta of this version will be registered at 20: 00 on March 12, 2024, and the large-scale version push will be started after the public beta is over and the version evaluation is passed.

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  The 3.3.9.1 version of OTA will update the functions of remote parking (RPA) and NCA to support automatic matching of road speed limits. This OTA covers three models: Wujie M5 Intelligent Driving Edition, M5 Pure Electric Intelligent Driving Edition and M7 Max Edition. The 4.2.0.7 version of OTA will be updated without relying on the functions of high-precision map intelligent driving navigation assistance (City NCA), urban LCC Plus and parking service Assistance (AVP). This OTA covers two models: the extended-range version of Wenjie M9 and the pure electric version of Wenjie M9.


● Warrior
OTA involves models:Warrior 917
OTA content:It will be improved in smart cockpit, charging experience, power and vehicle response.
OTA push time:March 20

  Warrior announced that the Warrior 917 model has pushed the first OTA update, with version V1.0.05. This update will improve the smart cockpit, charging experience, power and vehicle response (see the end of the official announcement).

Warrior Technology Warrior 917 2023 Pure Electric Basic Edition

  Intelligent cockpit experience section. The experience of wading mode is upgraded. Under the new wading mode, the low volume of audio and video in the car can be manually adjusted; Optimize the animation of vehicle display, optimize the animation of suspension jumping, and the visual effect is better; The new function of remote car control adds the function of cloud diagnosis, which is intelligent, efficient and remote escort; The function of face recognition is optimized, and the algorithm is optimized to improve the recognition efficiency.

Warrior Technology Warrior 917 2023 Pure Electric Basic Edition

  Charging experience section. The optimization of power display improves the estimation accuracy of battery remaining power, and the display of power is more accurate. The algorithm of charging module is improved, and the compatibility and stability of more charging piles are improved.

  Power domain control part. The logic optimization of the four-wheel drive system can automatically match the road switching. The upgrade of battery power saving algorithm can improve the endurance level and power saving effect of vehicles. The performance of cooling fan is improved, and the operation of vehicle fan is more efficient.

  Vehicle response part. Vehicle remote control optimization, more stable. Vehicle positioning optimization, positioning information is more accurate. Vehicle network optimization improves network stability.

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● Deep blue car
OTA involves models:Deep blue S7
OTA content:Add the compulsory pure electric mode of the extended-range vehicle, and add the App to inquire about the four tire pressure values of the vehicle.
OTA push time:March 20

  Deep blue S7 ushered in a new round of OTA upgrade, and the version will be upgraded to Deepal OS 2.1, which will bring a number of functional upgrades and optimizations, such as the mandatory pure electric mode of new extended-range vehicles, and the addition of App to inquire about the four tire pressure values of vehicles. Specific function optimization and experience upgrade are as follows:

Deep Blue Auto Deep Blue S7 2023 200Max Extended Range Edition

Brand new function

   1. Add the compulsory pure electric mode for extended-range vehicles (more battery power can be used to improve the pure electric cruising range, but the power becomes weaker at low battery power, and the extended-range noise becomes larger after exiting). Upgrade the "super extended range" energy management algorithm to optimize the car experience in high altitude areas.

  2. Add App to inquire about the tire pressure value, long-term average power consumption and long-term average fuel consumption of vehicles. (This function is applicable to Deep Blue Auto App 1.6.2 and above)

  3. Add the car control widget of the iOS App lock screen interface. (This function is applicable to Deep Blue Auto App 1.6.2 and above)

  4. Add a button to switch wallpaper/map mode in the status bar at the bottom of the vehicle terminal.

  5. Add the custom function of "My Wallpaper" on the car terminal, and you can set your favorite pictures as desktop wallpapers.

  6. The auxiliary driver screen has added the function of playing iQiyi video.

AR-HUD upgrade

  1. The UI of AR-HUD has added theme 2, as well as electronic eye/speed limit and driving energy flow prompt switch.

Other optimization

  1. Optimize the desktop vision of the car. Including icon, application list layout, air conditioning interface and other optimizations.

  2. Optimize the function of the status bar at the top of the locomotive. Support time, air quality, mobile data, Wi-Fi, camera and other customized display functions.

  3. Optimize the vehicle prompt sound.

  4. Fix the occasional silence when the mobile navigation route is pushed to the car map.

  According to the official of Deep Blue Auto, the OTA upgrade rate of Deep Blue S7 Deepal OS 2.1 has exceeded 70%, and the upgrade of Deep Blue SL03 Deepal OS 2.1 is still in the sampling stage, so you can wait a little.

Deep Blue Auto Deep Blue S7 2023 200Max Extended Range Edition

Deep Blue Auto Deep Blue S7 2023 200Max Extended Range Edition

Deep Blue Auto Deep Blue S7 2023 200Max Extended Range Edition

  As a reference, Deep Blue S7 provides extended range version and pure electric version. The extended range version is a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine with the maximum power of 70kW, the peak power of the driving motor of 175kW, the pure electric battery life of 121km and 200km respectively, and the maximum comprehensive cruising range of 1120km. The pure electric version is equipped with a single motor, which has two specifications, the maximum power is 160kW and 190kW respectively, and the cruising range is 620km and 520 km respectively (CLTC working condition).


● Aouita
OTA involves models:Aouita 11
OTA content:Add custom parking function, add emergency lane keeping system (ELKA), optimize lane change strategy of intelligent driving and navigation assistance (NCA), and optimize lane selection logic of lane cruise assistance (LCC).
OTA push time:Within 3 months

  We learned from the official that Aouita 11 started the OTA upgrade. According to the official, the intelligent driving navigation aid that does not rely on high-precision maps is now on. In addition, the OTA also added custom parking function, added emergency lane keeping system (ELKA), optimized lane change strategy of intelligent driving navigation assistance (NCA), optimized lane selection logic of lane cruise assistance (LCC), optimized trajectory planning strategy of intelligent parking assistance (APA), and improved automatic emergency braking (AEB) identification accuracy. Details are as follows:

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  Aouita is a brand created by Changan Automobile in cooperation with Huawei and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited is the second largest shareholder of Aouita. Huawei provides Aouita with a full-stack smart car solution through HI mode. Aouita 11 is positioned as a medium and large SUV, which is built based on the new generation intelligent electric vehicle technology platform CHN. At present, there are 5 models on sale in 2024, and the price range is 300,000-390,000 yuan. According to different configurations, the battery life provides 580km, 630km, 700km and 730km for consumers to choose from.


● Co-creation
OTA involves models:Hechuang A06
OTA content:The camera in the car has been added with the functions of taking photos and recording videos, supporting gesture photos, adding the visual guidance of lane-changing auxiliary instruments with turn signals, and adding more than 10 application stores for shelving and updating.
OTA push time:March 20

  We learned from the official that Hechuang A06 is about to update OTA 2.3. In this update, the white theme mode of dawn is added, which supports automatic switching between day and night, adding the function of taking a shot outside the car, adding the function of taking pictures and recording with the camera inside the car, supporting gesture photography, adding the visual guidance of lane-changing auxiliary instruments with turn signals, adding more than 10 application stores to be put on shelves and updated, upgrading the i-Dock ultra navigation bar, and supporting the customization of more functions. Details are as follows:

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  Hechuang A06 positioning brand’s medium-sized pure electric car starts at 179,800 yuan. The new car is the first model based on the Hechuang H-GEA architecture, and the acceleration of the high-performance version of 0-100km/h takes only 3.7 seconds.


● Baojun
OTA involves models:Bao jun yun duo
OTA content:Four new functions were added, and more than 25 performances were optimized, covering four sections: intelligent parking, intelligent driving, intelligent navigation and human-computer interaction.
OTA push time:March 1st.

  Baojun Yunduo OTA 2.0 was officially launched. Through the in-depth optimization of algorithms and structural models, various intelligent driving functions were advanced in an all-round way. This OTA is aimed at Linxi version, adding four functions and optimizing more than 25 performances, covering four sections: intelligent parking, intelligent driving, intelligent navigation and human-computer interaction.

Home of the car

   This OTA has added three major parking functions to optimize a number of parking performances. Among them, the new vertical parking space is completely out of the library, and the outbound is in place in one step, and the trip is one step faster; The wheel side visual angle display under the condition of adding intelligent parking, and the blind area of intelligent parking is under control; Add the parking function of the front of the inclined train station, adjust measures to local conditions and respond intelligently, and shorten the average parking time of the inclined train station by 9 seconds. Optimize the efficiency of intelligent parking, on the basis of the original "30s efficient parking", the average comprehensive parking time will be shortened by 5 s; Optimize the parking performance of parking spaces in the side space, and easily park the side parking spaces on the street without lines; Optimize the parking performance in narrow parking spaces and night environment, and identify and park in a narrow vertical parking space only 60 cm wider than the car body and a narrow horizontal parking space 90 cm longer than the car body, and further expand the parking available range under night/dark conditions; At the same time, improve the imaging quality of 360 panoramic images and improve the memory parking and cruising ability.

Home of the car

Home of the car

   Comprehensively improve the ability of intelligent driving assistance, optimize the ability to keep the lane centered in various use scenarios, and accurately control the driving trajectory and direction; Optimize the intelligent lane-changing performance, adjust the lane-changing strategy, increase the detection distance of lane lines by 20%, improve the recognition accuracy of virtual and real lines by 20%, and make the lane-changing response smarter; Optimize the performance of sideslip obstacle avoidance, increase the detection distance of static obstacles by 30%, and adjust the obstacle avoidance strategy for adjacent lanes to make driving more comfortable and safe. Optimize a number of ramp strategies to comprehensively improve the ability of intelligent navigation to enter and exit the ramp. On-ramp driving is more intelligent, the detection distance of diversion belt is increased by 25%, and it supports intelligent acceleration and deceleration to find lane change space and time according to the traffic situation of the main road, which makes the lane change decision more decisive and improves the confluence efficiency and success rate by 5%.

Home of the car

   Add a pop-up window of dirty camera cleaning prompt to highlight the camera to be cleaned, which is convenient for accurate positioning and cleaning, improves the stability of visual display, and makes the screen display more accurate and smooth; Optimize the visual color matching of intelligent driving interface, so that the screen can be seen clearly under strong light conditions, and the driving interface is more intuitive and easy to read. (Compile/car home Zhouyi)

Moderate "Dove" Biden advocates contact rather than confrontation.

Topic: 2008 US Presidential Election


In 2001, Biden boarded the Great Wall as a souvenir during his visit to China.



In 2001, when Biden visited China, he visited a village in the suburbs of Beijing and shook hands with the children in the village.


  This newspaper comprehensively reported that Biden was chosen as Obama’s deputy, largely relying on his rich experience in military diplomacy. In American politics, Biden belongs to a moderate dove. He advocates contact with other countries to understand rather than simply confrontation.


  When he was young, Biden opposed the Vietnam War. After being elected as a senator, Biden, then chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, supported the Bush administration’s decision when it invaded Afghanistan and Iraq in 2001 and 2003 respectively. However, Biden later changed his position and criticized the Bush administration for its improper handling of the Iraq issue.


  In 2006, Biden and Leslie Gelber, former chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, announced a plan to solve sectarian conflicts in Iraq. He called for the establishment of a federal system in Iraq and arranged for Kurds, Shiites and Sunnis to establish republics in their respective regions. Biden supports the US government’s diplomatic contacts with Iran.


  Be keen on formulating foreign policy


  Biden is skeptical and reserved about the missile defense system vigorously promoted by the Bush administration. He believes that the world is still in the transition period after the Cold War, and the "new world order" predicted by many people has not yet arrived. The strategic relationship between the United States and the world’s major powers is at a critical moment, and the missile defense system will affect their attitude towards the United States.


  As a senior member of the Democratic Party in the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Senate, Biden is quite active in the formulation of American foreign policy, especially in anti-nuclear and arms control. In 1997, he took the lead in pushing the Senate to ratify the Chemical Weapons Convention and supported the prevention of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. In 1999, Biden tried to push the Senate to pass the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, but failed.


  Visited China twice.


  Oppose being an enemy of China


  On China policy, Biden advocates the one-China policy, and the Taiwan Strait issue must be resolved peacefully in accordance with the wishes of the people on both sides of the strait. He visited China twice in 1979 and 2001. In August 2001, Biden, then chairman of the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee, visited China, stressing that the relationship between the United States and Asia, especially China, is extremely important, and the US government should continue to contact China and strive to develop friendly and cooperative relations between the two sides.


  Biden said: "American conservative think tanks regard China as a potential enemy, and I totally oppose this view." He said: "Most Americans and most US congressmen believe that although China is not an ally of the United States, it can become a friend of the United States." He said that the relationship between the United States and China can be summarized by the word "convergence of interests", and the two countries share common interests in maintaining peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula and preventing nuclear proliferation.


  US President Bush signed the new National Space Policy in 2006, saying that the US government has the right to prohibit anyone who is "hostile to American interests" from using space. This is the first time in 10 years that the United States has made an overall and comprehensive revision of its space policy. Some analysts said that Bush’s move was aimed at China. Biden warned against launching an arms race in space against China. Biden said: "I don’t think we need to worry too much (about China)."


Related links:



  • Focus on Obama’s deputy Biden: a heavyweight expert in foreign affairs August 23, 2008
  • Six advantages make Biden stand out. August 24, 2008
  • There is a great hope that O ‘Byrne will enter the White House, and there are still variables. August 24, 2008
  • Moderate "Dove" Biden advocates contact rather than confrontation. August 24, 2008
  • Biden was chosen as Obama’s deputy. August 24, 2008
  • Obama abandoned "male and female matching" and chose "young and old matching" August 24, 2008
  • News Person: Biden, US Democratic Vice Presidential Candidate August 23, 2008
  • Biden: From stutterer to speaker August 24, 2008

Editor: Zhang Renhe

Advantages of Pentium T77 and AION Y

Pentium T77 attracts many consumers with its tough design and excellent cost performance. Its interior is exquisite in workmanship and exquisite in materials, creating a sense of advanced beyond the same level. In terms of power, the T77 is equipped with a 1.5T engine with abundant power and economical fuel consumption, which is suitable for urban commuting and long-distance driving. In terms of intelligent configuration, T77 is equipped with D-Life intelligent interconnection system, which supports voice control and makes driving more convenient and safe.

AION Y stands out with its new energy identity and scientific interior design. Pure electric drive, zero emission, in line with the concept of green travel. The cruising range is over 600 kilometers, meeting the needs of daily travel and short-distance travel. The interior is made of a lot of soft materials, with large central control panel and panoramic skylight, which pay equal attention to technology and comfort. ADiGO 3.0 intelligent IOT system provides rich online services, which improves driving pleasure and convenience.

The two cars have their own advantages. Pentium T77 pays attention to cost performance and power performance, while AION Y has advantages in new energy and technology configuration. Consumers can choose according to their personal needs and preferences.

Everyone has different needs and preferences for vehicles, so they should be considered comprehensively according to their own actual situation when choosing. It is best to test drive these two cars in person and feel their characteristics and differences so as to make a more suitable choice.

Design "Beijing" Exclusive interview with BJ60 design team

  [Autohome David Aesthetics] The recently released BJ60 can be said to be a landmark new car for Beijing Off-Road. It represents the design of the "Beijing Off-Road" brand, entering a new era, and the last time was (|). What kind of value can the design work of this medium and large hardcore SUV bring to users? David Aesthetics, tells the value of design.

Autohome

  This issue of "David Aesthetics" was exclusively invited by Beijing Off-Road to chat with the main design leaders of the BJ60 design team in the evaluation hall of the Beijing Automotive Research Institute about the design of the new car.

Autohome

What kind of styling design can bear the weight of the word "Beijing"?

  The design center of Beijing Automotive Research Institute is of course responsible for more than just Beijing off-road brand. The work involves many models of the entire BAIC Group, but in the face of such a heavyweight new model as BJ60, the senior management and the design and development team have maintained considerable caution.

Autohome

  The BJ60 project started in 2019 and will be released in June 2022. In the context of the ultra-fast pace of Chinese brand design and development, the design and development cycle like BJ60 undoubtedly means more investment. Designers at all levels face more challenging work and greater pressure.

Autohome

  The pressure faced by the design team led by Shan Wei may be comparable to that ** the director team ** CCTV ****** Festival Gala. After all, even people who don’t know cars, as long as they are not "Nine Leaky Fish" or have not watched the news broadcast, will be aware ** the extraordinary status ** the word "*******" as a brand logo. So what kind ** design concept can accurately express the understanding ** the word "*******" among the general public? In the end, they sorted out the impression ** "*******": inheritance, stability and modernity.

Autohome

  Based on this perceptual cognition, the design team proposed Beijing Off-Road Design Concept 3.0 – "emotional hard core", the hard core should reflect the masculinity and reliability of the off-road vehicle, and the emotion should reflect more warmth and comfort.

  The most important core feature of the family language finally has a direction – the classic five-hole grille, the more eye-catching and optimized five-hole grille.

Autohome

  Each rectangle of the five-hole grille is also exquisite. The rectangular elements are derived from the classic feature of Beijing city – the gate tower, which takes the shape of the shooting hole of the Zhengyangmen Arrow Tower. The rounded rectangles give people a hard and warm look, while conforming to the design language of "emotional hard core" and the product positioning of BJ60’s "home and play".

Autohome

  As for why there are five holes, it comes from traditional culture. In traditional Chinese culture, we often say that "nine" is the extreme number, and "five" is the most positively balanced number, representing a balanced, stable and reliable intention.

Autohome

  At present, the overall trend of car design is biased towards exaggeration, or bigger and bigger mouth grilles, or bizarre headlights, which give consumers a stronger stimulus with more eye-catching shapes, in order to stand out among many competitors. However, the overall shape of BJ60 did not follow this exaggerated trend.

Autohome

Become an off-road vehicle user and discover the hidden wildness and tenderness

  The positioning of BJ60 is "home and play", and the design of such a set of styling styles is an in-depth analysis of the target users during the market survey at the beginning of the project. The positioning of BJ60 is higher than that of BJ40. The target users are people who like off-road and are willing to take their families to play off-road. The activity radius is large, and of course there will be long-distance self-driving needs.

Autohome

Autohome

  Perennial mixing in the off-road group, this experience makes Qiu Xu very familiar with off-road users, he is familiar with the preferences and potential needs of off-road people, and has a lot of insights beyond market surveys.

Can the deep blue SL03 extended range version surpass all joint venture fuel vehicles?

[Autohome News] In the current automotive market, "putting tough words" seems to have become a compulsory course, and many car company bosses have made bold words. We learned recently that Deng Chenghao, CEO of New Energy, said:"The last straw that finally crushed the fuel vehicle was the PHEV and the extended range. Beyond all joint venture fuel vehicles, only the dark blue SL03 extended range version, no one."

Autohome

On July 25, 2022, the dark blue SL03 (parameters | inquiry) ushered in the official listing. The new car launched three power options: extended range version, pure electric version and hydrogen energy version. The price range is 16.89-69 9,900 yuan, and it has been delivered on September 13. The dark blue SL03 extended range version mentioned by Deng Chenghao is the version priced at 169,800 yuan.

Changan Dark Blue, Dark Blue SL03 2022 1.5L Extended Range Edition ">

Changan Dark Blue, Dark Blue SL03 2022 1.5L Extended Range Edition ">

Changan Dark Blue, Dark Blue SL03 2022 1.5L Extended Range Edition ">

Briefly review the overall performance of the vehicle. In terms of appearance, the different power versions of the new car are basically the same in the overall design concept. The closed front face shape is adopted, and the headlight group adopts a split design. The LED daytime running lights above have a certain degree of recognition. The far and near light groups below are well integrated with the front surround in the ventilation openings on both sides. For different power versions, only some details reflect the unique characteristics of different versions. According to the official, the wind resistance coefficient of the dark blue SL03 is 0.23Cd. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4820/1890/1480mm, and the wheelbase is 2900mm. It is positioned in a medium-sized car, which is larger than the familiar Model 3.

Changan Dark Blue, Dark Blue SL03 2022 1.5L Extended Range Edition ">

In the interior part, the new car adopts a full LCD instrument panel, a double-spoke multi-function steering wheel, and a 14.6-inch smart steering sunflower screen, which gives the central control screen a maximum rotation function of 15 degrees left and right. The overall layout of the interior is also relatively simple, and the black panel and gray roof are just right.

Changan Dark Blue, Dark Blue SL03 2022 1.5L Extended Range Edition ">

Autohome

Autohome

In terms of configuration, the dark blue SL03 will be equipped with an intelligent vehicle domain controller smart core and an intelligent cockpit domain controller (Qualcomm 8155 chip), and supports OTA upgrades for the entire vehicle. In other configurations, the 1.9-square-meter panoramic canopy is equipped with Low-E glass to effectively block 99% of ultraviolet rays, and the heat insulation rate is 80%. Hidden trend, 14 SONY speakers, AR-HUD, intelligent voice assistant, full cockpit intelligent scene (9 modes), NFC card unlocking, Bluetooth key intelligent sensing, etc. also appear in the car.

Changan Dark Blue, Dark Blue SL03 2022 1.5L Extended Range Edition ">

Autohome

In terms of power, the new car has a pure electric version, an extended range version and a hydrogen electric version. The pure electric and extended range versions are mainly sold to general consumers, and the hydrogen energy version is mainly sold to the B end. In terms of power, the pure electric version is equipped with 160kW and 190kW motors, with a peak torque of 320N · m. The battery capacity is divided into 58.1 degrees and 79.97 degrees (both ternary lithium batteries), and the comprehensive cruising range is 515km and 705km. Among them, the 515km battery life + 190kW version can "break 100" in 5.9 seconds.

The Deep Blue SL03 Extended Range Edition can achieve short-distance electricity and long-distance oil consumption. Under CLTC conditions, 200km pure electric mileage can meet the needs of daily commuting and reduce car costs. The extended range mode has a comprehensive battery life of 1200km, which can realize long-distance travel needs. Refuel and go. The Deep Blue SL03 Extended Range Edition adopts a direct connection structure between the engine and the generator to reduce the energy transfer path. Its range extender adopts a 1.5L Atkinson cycle engine, with a maximum engine power of 95 horsepower, a maximum motor power of 160kW, and a maximum motor torque of 320N · m. Under CLTC conditions, 1L oil can generate about 3.3 degrees of power, and in the feeding state, the fuel consumption can still be as low as 4.5L/100km (Note: The battery capacity of the extended range version is 28.39 degrees, and the lithium iron phosphate battery).

Xingyue L is equipped with Volvo engine, Changan and Haval announce brand-new SUV, and BBA recalls it.

It is expected to pre-sell Haval in April and release the official map of the new model Haval Red Rabbit.

A few days ago, Great Wall Motor officially released the official map of its brand-new model Haval Red Rabbit. It is planned that the new car will be officially opened for pre-sale in April this year. The appearance of Haval Red Rabbit adopts the brand-new aesthetic design concept of "Tide Awakening" of the Great Wall. The front grille is an iconic large-size hexagon, and the interior adopts a straight waterfall design with chrome-plated decoration. The headlights are irregular in shape, and the daytime running lights and headlights are separated. The D-pillar design of Haval Red Rabbit is more rounded, and a large suspended tail is added, giving people a visual effect of sharp style and movement. It is reported that the design of the new car is inspired by the charge posture maintained by athletes when they start to exert their strength.

The new car is positioned in a compact SUV, with a length of 4450mm and a wheelbase of 2700mm in body size, which is quite satisfactory in its class. This car is based on the global intelligent vehicle platform Lemon Platform, and it is the fourth model mass-produced by this platform. Lemon platform has the characteristics of high flexibility, high performance, high safety and light weight, which can give new cars good advantages in intelligence, performance, safety and space ratio.

At present, the power scheme of the new car has not been announced yet, but we predict that the new car will adopt a combination of 1.5T engine with high and low power and 7DCT wet dual-clutch gearbox. Among them, the high-power version can output the maximum power of 135Kw and the peak torque of 270Nm.

Recently, Geely Automobile announced the latest news of Xingyue L. The new car will come standard with Volvo Drive-E 2.0TD power. The maximum power of the 2.0T engine is 175kW (about 238 HP) and the peak torque is 350 Nm. It is worth mentioning that the Star Yue L is a brand-new SUV based on the CMA super matrix. Compared with the Star Yue on sale, the "L" of the Star Yue L has the meanings of Larger, luxurious and subversive.

In terms of design, the straight waterfall net of Xingyue L is very atmospheric, and the "meter-level full screen" of the interior is also amazing, giving people a refreshing feeling. Although the car is positioned as a compact SUV, in terms of body size, it has reached the standards of many medium-sized SUVs, even much larger than the Jetway X70 PLUS, Buick Angkewei, Tiguan L, Chevrolet Explorer and other models positioned as medium-sized SUVs.

Changan Automobile’s new car release frequency is really fierce in recent two years. Not long ago, Changan Automobile officially released a set of new car preview maps, but the car has strict camouflage. It is reported that the new car belongs to CS series. But judging from the lines of the car body, it is likely to be the third car in the UNI series.

The new car adopts a sharp headlight shape, and the body camouflage sticker is printed with all kinds of hot words in the mouth of young people. Obviously, this car user group will also target young people; The lines on the side of the car body are sharp, especially the layering of the two waistlines on the D-pillar is very strong; In terms of power, it is expected that it will most likely be equipped with Changan Blue Whale NE 1.5T L4 engine and 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. Other aspects have not released more information for the time being, and we will continue to pay attention.

Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. and Beijing Benz Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Implementation Measures of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. The recall involved some imported and domestic C-class (platform 205) vehicles, totaling 125,568 vehicles. The reason for the recall is that if the vehicle is idling for a long time under the unfavorable heat dissipation environment, the heat generated by the rectifier bridge diode may not be dissipated in time, and individual diodes may also cause short-circuit failure due to exceeding the maximum working temperature, which leads to the temperature rise of the alternator stator coil, which cannot rule out the fire risk and has potential safety hazards.

Therefore, Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. and Beijing Benz Automobile Co., Ltd. will upgrade the engine control unit software for vehicles within the scope of recall through authorized dealers to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Coincidentally, at the time of Mercedes-Benz recall, Audi also announced the recall of domestic A6L, Audi Q3, imported Audi A6 Avant 2.0T and imported Audi A7. The specific production time of vehicles is some domestic A6L 2.0T vehicles produced from April 25th, 2018 to November 24th, 2020, totaling 118,074 vehicles. And some imported A6 Avant 2.0T and A7 2.0T vehicles produced from October 14th, 2019 to November 13th, 2020, totaling 6,724 vehicles.

The reason for the recall is that under certain working conditions when the engine is idling, the imperfect learning function of the camshaft adjuster driving algorithm in the engine control unit may lead to the deviation of the results, which may cause the camshaft not to be adjusted to the correct position, which may lead to the unstable operation of the engine, and in extreme cases, the engine may stop running, posing a safety hazard. FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. will entrust Audi authorized dealers to upgrade the engine control unit software for vehicles within the recall range free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards. There are also two Audi Q3′ s recalled because the pulley in the steering gear may have dimensional deviation, which may lead to the incorrect installation of the circlip during the assembly process.

As if it was agreed, BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. also filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision. A total of 8,114 X3 and iX3 vehicles with production dates from December 29th, 2020 to January 25th, 2021 were recalled.

The reason is that a rocker switch in the automatic seat belt retractor in the middle of the rear row may be positioned incorrectly due to the assembly error of the vehicle in the production process of the supplier. In case of failure, the inductive locking sensor may not work normally in the seat belt retractor, thus causing the passengers to be unable to be fixed on the seat during emergency braking. BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. will check the rear middle seat belt for the affected vehicles free of charge and replace the rear middle seat belt if necessary. I have to say that these three brands deliberately chose to announce the recall plan at the same time. It is really a coup to distract consumers’ attention!

[Early know] A new round of large-scale conflict broke out between Palestine and Israel; Zhejiang Guoxiang IPO brakes Shanghai Stock Exchange will carry out special verification.

  [Abstract] Zhuozhao dispensing today; Main market performance during the long holiday: China’s assets generally rose, international.A sharp drop; The spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce answered the reporter’s question on the inclusion of some China entities in the export control "entity list" by the US Department of Commerce; Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges: At present, the time for T+0 trading in A-share market is not mature;The IPO braked suddenly, and the Shanghai Stock Exchange will carry out special verification; manufacturing industryIt rose for four consecutive months and rose to the expansion range for the first time since April; Many data of long holiday travel have exceeded before the epidemic; National Film Bureau: National Day box office 2.734 billion yuan; Sudden change in the Middle East! The largest armed conflict broke out between Palestine and Israel in several years; US non-farm payrolls data in September far exceeded expectations.

  Hot spot focusing

  1. The spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce answered a reporter’s question on the inclusion of some China entities in the export control "entity list" by the US Department of Commerce.

  A spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce answered a reporter’s question on the inclusion of some China entities in the export control "entity list" by the US Department of Commerce.

  A reporter asked: On October 6, 2023, US Eastern Time, the US Department of Commerce announced that some Russian entities were included in the "list of entities" for export control. What is China’s comment on this?

  A: China has noticed the relevant situation. In a short time, the United States once again listed some Russian enterprises in the "entity list" of export control on the grounds of so-called involvement in China. The United States has generalized national security, abused export control measures, and arbitrarily imposed unilateral sanctions and "long-arm jurisdiction" on China enterprises. This is a typical act of economic coercion and unilateralism, which China resolutely opposes.

  The United States should immediately correct its wrong practices and stop its unreasonable suppression of China enterprises. China will take all necessary measures to resolutely safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises in China.

  2. Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges: At this stage, the time for T+0 trading in the A-share market is not mature.

  Relevant person in charge of Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges answered questions from reporters. Q: Recently, it has been reported from the media that the trading hours of A shares will be extended after the holiday, and T+0 trading will be tried out on some stocks. How do you comment on this? A: We are concerned about the above rumors, and the relevant contents are not true. On August 18th this year, when answering a reporter’s question on activating the capital market and boosting investors’ confidence, the relevant person in charge of the CSRC proposed to study the appropriate extension of the trading hours in the A-share market. This work involves a wide range and has a great influence. The Exchange is conducting in-depth research and demonstration in accordance with the unified deployment of the CSRC. In addition, the relevant person in charge answered the reporter’s question in the early stage and made it clear that the time for T+0 trading in the A-share market at this stage is not mature.

  3. IPO slams on the brakes. The Shanghai Stock Exchange will carry out special verification.

  Near the subscription date, (603361)IPO presses the pause button. The Shanghai Stock Exchange also paid close attention to this matter, saying that it would conduct a special inspection on Zhejiang Guoxiang. On the evening of October 7, Zhejiang GuoxiangDue to relevant media reports, in order to effectively protect the interests of investors, the issuer and the lead underwriter decided to suspend the subsequent issuance work until the relevant matters are verified and clarified. The estimated issuance schedule disclosed in the original Announcement on Issuance Arrangements and Preliminary Inquiry will be adjusted. Zhejiang Guoxiang was originally scheduled to purchase on October 9th (T-day) after the National Day. In answering a reporter’s question, the Shanghai Stock Exchange said that recently, there have been media concerns about the existence of the same asset secondary listing and high issuance pricing in Zhejiang Guoxiang. In this regard, the Exchange said that it has paid attention to relevant reports. The relevant information reflected from the media has been paid attention to in the audit and a special inquiry has been made. At present, Zhejiang Guoxiang has suspended the IPO issuance process.

  In April and September, the purchasing managers’ index of China’s manufacturing industry was 50.2%, up 0.5 percentage points from last month.

  In September, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of China’s manufacturing industry was 50.2%, up by 0.5 percentage point from the previous month. After running below 50% for five consecutive months, it returned to the expansion range. At the same time, the index rose for four consecutive months, and the chain-on-chain increase rate continued to expand, indicating that the economic recovery situation is getting better. Among the 21 industries surveyed, the purchasing managers’ index of 11 industries is above the critical point, two more than last month, and the manufacturing boom has expanded.

  5. China in SeptemberThe scale was $3,115.1 billion, down $45 billion from the end of August.

  Statistics from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange show that by the end of September, 2023, China’s foreign exchange reserves stood at $3,115.1 billion, down by $45 billion or 1.42% from the end of August. In September 2023, affected by major economiesInfluenced by policies and expectations, macroeconomic data and other factors, the US dollar index rose and the global financial asset prices generally fell. The scale of foreign exchange reserves decreased in the month due to the combined effects of exchange rate conversion and asset price changes. The overall recovery of China’s economy is improving, and the solid progress of high-quality development is conducive to the continued stability of the scale of foreign exchange reserves.

  6. Many data of long holiday travel have exceeded that before the epidemic.

  According to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays in 2023, the cultural and tourism industries recovered strongly, and the national holiday market was stable and orderly. Ministry of Economy, Culture and TourismIt is estimated that during the eight days of Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday, the number of domestic tourists was 826 million, up by 71.3% year-on-year according to comparable caliber, and up by 4.1% compared with 2019 according to comparable caliber; Domestic tourism revenue reached 753.43 billion yuan, up 129.5% year-on-year according to comparable caliber, and up 1.5% compared with 2019 according to comparable caliber.

  7. Association: September is estimated.The wholesale sales volume of passenger car manufacturers was 830,000, up 23% year-on-year.

  The Federation comprehensively estimated that the wholesale sales volume of passenger car manufacturers in September was 830,000, a year-on-year increase of 23% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 4%. According to preliminary estimates, from January to September this year, 5.92 million vehicles were wholesale, up 36% year-on-year. The Federation predicts that in 2023, ChinaThe sales volume of passenger cars is 8.5 million, and the sales volume of narrow passenger cars is 23.5 million. The annual car penetration rate is expected to reach 36%. The current operation state is basically consistent with the forecast.

  8. State Administration of Taxation: Departments in charge of official vehicles at all levels should increase the use of new energy vehicles.

  From September 26th to 27th, the State Administration of Taxation was in Hebei.Hold the on-site meeting of new energy vehicle promotion and the national symposium on official vehicle management. The meeting stressed that the competent departments of official vehicles at all levels should fully implement the policy requirements for the promotion of new energy vehicles, strengthen coordination with relevant industry authorities, improve supporting measures, and increase the use of new energy vehicles. It is necessary to pay attention to local conditions and classify policies, better coordinate geographical location, power types, urban-rural differences, and vehicle use, and actively and steadily promote the use of new energy vehicles.

  9. National Film Bureau: National Day box office was 2.734 billion yuan.

  According to the statistics of the National Film Bureau, the total box office of National Day movies in 2023 (from September 29th to October 6th) was 2.734 billion yuan, with 65.1 million people watching movies. The domestic movie box office was 2.618 billion yuan, accounting for 95.78% of the market. The top five movies in the National Day box office were: Rock Solid, 883 million yuan, and My Ex-4: Early Marriage, 6.

  10. IATA: In August, air cargo demand increased year-on-year for the first time in 19 months.

  On October 8, IATA’s regular data on the global air cargo market in August 2023 showed that the air cargo demand increased year-on-year for the first time in 19 months, with an increase of 1.5% compared with August 2022 according to the freight ton-km. The transportation capacity increased by 12.2% compared with August 2022. The strong growth of transportation capacity is attributed to the 30% year-on-year increase of abdominal cabin transportation capacity. Willie Walsh, president of IATA, said that PMI data is developing in a positive direction, and this signal is even more optimistic as we enter the traditional year-end peak season of air cargo.

  11. Shenzhen: By 2025, the proportion of new energy and clean energy power vehicles will reach about 60%.

  Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government issued the implementation plan of Shenzhen peak carbon dioxide emissions. Among them, it is proposed to promote the low-carbon transformation of transportation equipment. By 2025, the proportion of new energy and clean energy power vehicles will reach about 60%, the number of new energy vehicles in the city will reach about 1.3 million, and the number of LNG vehicles will reach more than 20,000.The number of cars is about 2,000; By 2030, the proportion of new energy and clean energy vehicles will reach about 70%, and the number of new energy vehicles in the city will reach about 2 million.

  12、Reduce the price of some models in the United States

  On October 6th, official website in the United States showed that the price of some models in the United States was reduced. The price of Model 3 in the United States was reduced from $40,240 to $38,990, and the price of Model Y long-life version was reduced from $50,490 to $48,490.

  13. Sudden change in the Middle East! The largest armed conflict broke out between Palestine and Israel in years.

  On October 7th, local time, the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) announced that it would launch a military operation against Israel. It not only fired thousands of rockets, but also its armed personnel entered Israel and clashed with the Israeli army. The Israeli army responded by launching several rounds of air strikes in the Gaza.

  14. The US non-farm payrolls data in September far exceeded expectations.

  On October 6th, the U.S. Department of Labor announced the changes of non-agricultural employment population and unemployment rate data in September. In September, the number of non-farm employees in the United States increased by 336,000, a sharp increase from the expected 170,000, much higher than the 187,000 in August. This latest data undoubtedly shows the strength of the labor market in the United States, and the number of non-agricultural new jobs exceeding 300,000 is beyond the expectations of all Wall Street institutions. Previously, among large financial institutions, Citigroup gave the highest non-agricultural expectations, but it only added 240,000 people. Investors have more reason to believe that the Fed will remain high.Even in the case of high inflation, further interest rate hikes.

  15. Major market performance during the long holiday: China’s assets generally rose and international oil prices dropped sharply.

  During the A-share holiday, US debt was usedThe overseas market represented by it fluctuates obviously.While the overall situation remained volatile, the US dollar index strengthened and the international oil price dropped sharply.

  In terms of China’s assets, the Hang Seng Index rose by 0.65% and the Hang Seng Science and Technology Index rose by 1.01%.China Jinlong index rose 0.34%, and A50 index rose 0.19%.

  In terms of US stocks, the Nasdaq rose 1.74%, the S&P 500 rose 0.2% and the Dow fell 0.77%. In terms of European stocks, Germany’s DAX30 index fell 0.61%, France’s CAC40 index fell 0.79%, and Britain’s FTSE 100 index fell 1.41%. In the Asia-Pacific stock market, the Korean Composite Index fell by 2.29% and the Nikkei 225 Index fell by 2.75%.

  In terms of commodities, gold and oil all showed a correction. London gold has been falling for nine consecutive trading days since September 25th. During the long holiday, it has fallen by about 2%, and COMEX gold has fallen by 1.84%. In terms of crude oil, NYMEX crude oil fell by 9.8% and ICE oil distribution fell by 9.31%.

  16. The Beijing Stock Exchange revised the relevant guidelines and promoted the transfer in a safe and orderly manner.

  On October 8, after soliciting opinions from all parties in the market, the Beijing Stock Exchange revised and published "Beijing"Guidelines for Continuous Supervision of Listed Companies of the Stock Exchange No.7-Transfer of Board (hereinafter referred to as "Transfer of Board Guidelines"). According to the experts interviewed, with the official release of the "Transfer Guidelines" of the North Stock Exchange, the transfer listing of the North Stock Exchange will soon enter the practical stage, or it will promote the valuation repair of listed companies in the North Stock Exchange, enhance the liquidity of the secondary market of the North Stock Exchange, and attract more high-quality companies to go public in the North Stock Exchange. The North Stock Exchange said that the transfer mechanism involves the coordinated development of multi-level capital markets. This revision of the Guidelines for Transfer attaches great importance to the protection of investors’ rights and interests, and strives to form an orderly, standardized and normalized transfer arrangement.

  Theme opportunity

  1. Ask the new M7 to set a new high in a single day. The supply chain is expected to benefit.

  According to the official news, the new M7 model of AITO has set a new one-day record during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday. According to the latest official data, the car reached a "record high" on October 6, with a large number of 7000 vehicles. Since the car was officially listed, the cumulative number of large orders has exceeded 40,000. According to public information, the new M7 in Wenjie is equipped with Huawei ADS 2.0 advanced intelligent driving system, which can realize high-speed and urban intelligent driving without relying on high-precision maps. The new car is equipped with an overhead.27 sensing hardware, including 3 millimeter-wave radars, 11 high-definition visual sensing cameras and 12 ultrasonic radars, support parking service and ultra-narrow parking spaces in the park. In 2023, the sales volume of the world was less than expected for a long time, and the new M7 exceeded expectations to raise the market heat. There is room for exceeding expectations in the future, and related supply chains are expected to benefit. Related companies areWait.

  2、The chip track is hot, and many giants set out to launch their own research products.

  According to foreign media reports,It is planned to launch the first chip specially designed for support (AI) at the Ignite conference in Seattle on November 14th. At the same time, OpenAI, the developer behind ChatGPT, which exploded this year, is exploring to make its own (AI) chip and has begun to evaluate a potential acquisition target. It is also known that,And Google have strategically integrated their artificial intelligence chips into their cloud business promotion activities. The analysis pointed out that this wave of AI was set off by ChatGPT, which triggered Chinese and foreign scientific and technological enterprises to pursue big language models and generative AI and an arms race for computing power. With the emergence of more complex and multivariate models, high computational powerWill fully benefit. At present, although the heat of generative AI and big model has cooled down compared with the beginning of the year,Waiting for the giants to give a strongAnd future guidance, indicating that the industry is still investing heavily in the AI field, optimistic about the long-term trend of AI development. Related companies areWait.

  3. Huawei’s fully liquid-cooled overcharge station went online.

  Huawei officially announced on October 4 that the fully liquid-cooled overcharge station built by Huawei Digital Energy was officially launched in the southern Sichuan-Tibet line and along Litang and Aden highways, with a maximum output of 600kW and a maximum current of 600A, known as "one kilometer per second". The success rate of one charge is as high as 99%, and the charging range from 200 to 1000V matches all models, including, Tucki, Ideal and other passenger cars and commercial vehicles such as cargo Lala. Liquid-cooled overcharge technology is based on the traditional air cooling technology, which introduces liquid cooling module to realize efficient heat dissipation and temperature control of equipment. At present, domestic brand car companies(500kW ultra-fast charging), Tucki (480kW single pile), BAIC (480kW) and FAW (350kW) have all been overcharged, and liquid cooling technology has solved the temperature rise problem of overcharge, which has also become the technical layout direction of overcharge stations.It is said that Huawei’s intelligent and electrified layout has good feedback, which is expected to enhance domestic consumers’ acceptance of smart platforms, liquid-cooled overcharges and other technologies.

  Company news

  1、: trading in the company’s shares will resume at 9: 00 am on October 9.

  : The company has applied to the Stock Exchange to resume trading of the company’s shares from 9: 00 am on October 9, 2023.

  2、: The transaction price of rare earth concentrate in the fourth quarter was adjusted to 20,536 yuan/ton excluding tax.

  (600111) It was announced on the evening of October 8th that according to the pricing method of rare earth concentrate and the price of rare earth oxide in the third quarter of 2023, the transaction price of rare earth concentrate in the fourth quarter of 2023 was adjusted to 20536 yuan/ton excluding tax (dry weight, REO=50%), and the price excluding tax increased or decreased by 410.72 yuan/ton for every 1% increase or decrease of REO. The company will work withRe-signing the rare earth concentrate supply",and in accordance with the newly signed contract to carry out related transactions of rare earth concentrates.

  3、: From "Ex 4: Early Marriage"The range is about 73.49 million to 95.45 million.

  (300027) On the evening of October 8, it was announced that the film "Ex 4: Early Marriage" directed by the main investment of the subsidiary was released in Chinese mainland on September 28, 2023. According to the data of the National Film Office, as of 24: 00 on October 6, 2023, the film was released in Chinese mainland for 9 days, and the cumulative box office income (that is, the cumulative total box office of the film) was about RMB 710 million (the final settlement data may be slightly wrong), which exceeded the audited merger of the company in the most recent fiscal year.50% of operating income. As of October 6, 2023, the company’s operating income from the film was about 73.4882 million yuan to 95.4502 million yuan (there may be errors in the final settlement data). At present, the film is still in release.

  4、It is planned to purchase 100 C919 aircraft from Comac.

  (600115) On the evening of September 28th, the company announced that it had signed the C919 Aircraft Purchase and Sale Agreement with Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (hereinafter referred to as "Comac") and purchased 100 C919 aircraft from Comac. According to the people of China on the signing date of this transaction agreement.According to the published central parity exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar (1 US dollar to 7.1798 RMB), the catalog price of purchasing 100 C919 aircraft this time is about 71.08 billion RMB. The above 100 aircraft are scheduled to be delivered to the company in batches from 2024 to 2031.

  5、: Xinhua San Information plans to deliver 330 H800GPU series computing servers to Lianhua Kechuang.

  (600186) It was announced on the evening of September 28th that Lianhua Kechuang, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, signed the Purchase Contract with Xinhua San Information, a holding subsidiary of Xinhua San. Both parties confirmed that under this purchase contract, Xinhua San Information delivered 330 H800GPU series computing servers (each server contains 8 GPUs) to Lianhua Kechuang, with a total contract price of 693 million yuan.

  6、Performance report: the first three quarters5.199 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.33%.

  (601888) The performance report was disclosed on the evening of October 8: the net profit in the first three quarters was 5.199 billion yuan, up 12.33% year-on-year, and the revenue was 50.84 billion yuan, up 29.14% year-on-year. During the reporting period, the company paid attention to sustainability and pursued a balanced growth of scale and profit. In the first three quarters of 2023, the gross profit margin of the company’s main business continued to recover, which were 28.75%, 32.47% and 34.27% respectively.

  7、: The net profit in the first three quarters increased by 25% to 34%

  (300146) announced on the evening of October 8, it is estimated that the net profit in the first three quarters will be 1.849 billion yuan to 1.979 billion yuan, an increase of 24.77% to 33.55% over the same period of last year. Benefiting from the increase in market demand for many categories of products brought about by the improvement of national health awareness, the company’s domestic and overseas income achieved rapid growth in the first three quarters.

  8、: The estimated net profit for the first three quarters is 1.2 billion-1.38 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 61%-85%.

  (300118) The performance forecast was released on the evening of September 28th. In the first three quarters of 2023, it is expected to realize a profit of 1.2 billion yuan to 1.38 billion yuan, up by 60.56%-84.65% year-on-year. Benefit from the company’s component capacity expansion and self-supplyCompared with the same period of last year, the sales volume of photovoltaic module products in this period increased, the sales gross margin increased, and the corresponding sales profit increased. In addition, the company’s overseas component production base began to ship stably in this period, which also had a positive impact on the company’s operating performance.

  9、: The sales volume in September was 287,500 units.

  (002594) It was announced on the evening of October 8 that the sales volume in September was 287,500, compared with 201,300 in the same period last year; In September, a total of 28,039 new energy passenger cars were sold overseas. September New Energy Vehicle Power andThe total installed capacity of batteries is about 14.348GWh, and the cumulative installed capacity in 2023 is about 100.931GWh.

  10、: Obtain the fixed-point book of air suspension system product project.

  (000887) On the evening of October 8th, it was announced that AMK Company, a subsidiary company, became a batch supplier of air supply unit assembly products for air suspension system of a new platform project of a head new energy brand main engine factory in China. The life cycle of this project is 5 years, and the total amount of life cycle is about 1.64 billion yuan.

  11、: The subsidiary signed about 65.05 billion yuan.General contracting contract of methanol production chemical complex project

  (601117) It was announced on the evening of October 8, recently, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company signed a general contract with Russian Baltic Methanol Co., Ltd. for the methanol production chemical complex project. The duration of this contract is 48 months, and the total contract amount is 8.4 billion euros, equivalent to about 65.05 billion yuan.

  12、: Pre-bid for State GridThe Fifth Equipment Bidding Procurement of the Project

  (000400) On the evening of October 8th, it was announced that the company had won the bid for the fifth equipment procurement of the State Grid Project in advance, with an estimated bid amount of 611 million yuan.

  13、: andPeople Data, its platform, signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement.

  (600415) announced on the evening of October 8 that the company signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with its platform People’s Data., data storage, data empowerment, data operation and other aspects to carry out all-round and multi-level cooperation, establish a long-term, stable and efficient exchange mechanism, and jointly create a trade data ecosystem.

  14、: Received the fixed-point notice of Avatar low-carbon wheel project.

  (002488) It was announced on the evening of October 8th that the company recently received a fixed-point notice from a leading domestic heavy truck enterprise (whose name cannot be disclosed due to confidentiality requirements, hereinafter referred to as the "customer"), and the company will be the supplier of the customer to develop Avatar low-carbon wheel products for it, and the company will complete the product development and delivery according to the customer’s requirements. The above-mentioned projects were mass-produced in October this year, which is expected to have a positive impact on the company’s income and profit level this year.

  15、: signed about 1.424 billion yuan.

  (300324) On the evening of September 28th, it was announced that Beijing Taihao Intelligent Engineering Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, and Huailai Heying Data Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Heying Data") respectively signed the Electromechanical Engineering Construction Contract of M2 Computer Room and Supporting Electromechanical Engineering General Contracting Project of Huailai Heying Financial Data Technology Industrial Park Project (Phase II, Phase III) and Project 6 of Huailai Heying Financial Data Technology Industrial Park Project (Phase II, Phase IV).

  16、: Signing major contracts for daily operations.

  (300345) It was announced on the evening of October 8 that the company signed a major contract for daily operation. As stipulated in Contract 1, from the effective date of the contract to December 31, 2026, the company and its holding subsidiary Hongxin New Energy will purchase 56,800 tons of primary polysilicon from Yongxiang Polysilicon, Yongxiang New Energy, Inner Mongolia Tongwei, Yunnan Tongwei and Yongxiang Technology, with an estimated total contract amount of 5.1 billion yuan. Contract 2 stipulates that from the effective date of the contract to December 31, 2026, Meishan Tongwei and its related parties plan to purchase a total of 1,520 million monocrystalline silicon wafers from Hongxin New Energy, with an estimated total contract value of 4.5 billion yuan.

  17、: 48.52 million yuan to acquire 100% equity of CHAM Company.

  (688083) It was announced on the evening of October 8 that it acquired 100% equity of CHAM Company with its own capital of 48.52 million yuan through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Hong Kong Zhongwang; The target company is a company focusing on CFD.A commercial CAE software company that has used CFD technology to provide simulation technology services for the industrial field for 49 years.

  

From "Border War" to "National Entertainment": How Rugby Became the First Sport in America

"border war"

On August 30th, 1856, a fierce battle broke out in the small town of Sabato, Kansas, USA. The warring parties were neither white men and Indians, nor Jiang Yang thieves and local people, but abolitionists from the north and militia from Missouri, a slave-holding state in the south. About 400 heavily armed Missouri militiamen attacked this small town guarded by the famous abolitionist leader John Brown. Being outnumbered, john brown and the abolitionists finally had to retreat, and Mr. Sabato was also looted. The incident became a microcosm of the Kansas Civil War.

In 1854, the US Congress passed the kansas-nebraska act, allowing Kansas and Nebraska to decide whether to join the United States of America as a "free state" or a "slave state" by referendum. This is tantamount to the abolition of the Missouri compromise in fact, which intensified the contradiction between the north and the south on the issue of slavery.

After that, a large number of abolitionists from the north and southerners who advocated the maintenance of slavery flooded into Kansas, hoping to win the referendum by means of large-scale immigration in the short term. Under the tense atmosphere, a series of violent conflicts broke out between the two sides of the contradiction, which eventually led to a Kansas version of the "civil war." This mini-war, known as "bloody Kansas", is often regarded by later generations as a prelude to the American Civil War or a scaled-down version of the Civil War. In January 1861, after this bloody baptism, Kansas finally joined the Union as a free state. However, only three months later, the Civil War officially started. At the beginning of the war, out of revenge, a group of Kansas militia named Jayhawks attacked and looted several towns in Missouri. Later, a local armed force calling itself "Fighting Tigers" rose in Missouri to confront it. As a result, the two sides continued their hatred since "bloody Kansas" on the battlefield.

In May 1865, the Civil War officially ended. Nearly 30 years after the smoke of the Civil War dispersed, the blood feud between Kansas and Missouri did not dissipate, and even found a new battlefield to prolong the old hatred and renew the new hatred. On Halloween in 1891, the University of Kansas and the University of Missouri met head-on in an American Football game. Coincidentally, the names of these two college teams are "Kansas Jayhawks" and "Missouri Tigers". In this extremely fierce game, the University of Kansas won by 22-10, which seemed to swear that it was the winner of the civil war again, while the University of Missouri, which was unwilling, stubbornly continued to challenge. Therefore, the two teams agreed to have a contest every year. In the end, this football game not only became a competition between two universities, but also became an honor struggle between two states. The football match between "Jieying" and "Tiger" was even called "Border War" because of the hot and even explosive atmosphere. Since 1891, this "border war" has been fought for 120 years, and it was not until the University of Missouri announced its departure from the "Big 12 Conference" in 2011 that it called a truce. In the final year of the competition, the University of Missouri crushed the University of Kansas 24-10.Revenge for one’s ancestors. During these 120 years, this football game has become a projection of the political, military and historical disputes between the two States.

The "border war" between "Jieying" and "Tiger" lasted for 120 years.

Transformation of American football

George Carlin, a famous American comedian, once described the war metaphor of American football in a famous paragraph: "Baseball is a pastime game in the 19th century, while rugby is a tit-for-tat for industrialization in the 20th century; When you watch baseball, you will feel like going to a picnic, while when you watch football, you will want to kill your opponent at least 27 times. The goal of rugby is clear, and all actions revolve around the Quarterback, the’ battlefield general’. He has to observe the enemy lines and launch a surprise attack, find his catcher in the chaotic army and pass the ball accurately. He must lead an army into enemy territory and try his best to tear a hole in the enemy’s defense line! "

In the world of American football, especially college football, similar and tense feuds are everywhere, and even become one of the biggest selling points of the game, attracting the attention of the whole state and the whole country. For example, the football confrontation between the University of Texas and the University of Oklahoma is called "Red River Showdown", because in 1931, the National Guard of Texas and Oklahoma had a gun battle over the ownership of a bridge across the Red River between the two States. The feud between the University of Michigan and Ohio University can be traced back to the conflict between the two States around the border demarcation in 1835. Since 1897, the fighting between the two schools on behalf of the two States on the football field has become the most wonderful, intense and even tragic rivalry in the history of North American sports. Before and after the game, Ohio will hold "Beat Michigan Week". On the day before the 2006 World War II, Bo Schembechler, the meritorious coach of the University of Michigan, died of a heart attack. After that, every year before the Ohio University, the University of Michigan will play Bo Schembechler’s cry "Team!" before his death. Team! Team! " (The Team! The Team! The Team! ) to boost morale.

The reason why American college football has become the carrier of American social tradition and even national hatred is closely related to its development and evolution to some extent. In the eyes of many foreigners, American football players seem to be all rough and tough men with big arms and round waist, developed limbs and mostly simple minds. However, American football was originally popular in college campuses all over the United States as elite and intellectual sports. In fact, even today, all professional players who participate in the National Football League need to take an IQ test before they can qualify. At the beginning of American football’s popularity in universities in the 19th century, it happened that the movement of "Physical Christianity" was in the ascendant. This Christian faction, which originated in England, advocates that sports can not only exercise the physique, but also improve the spiritual character of Christians. And a strong Christian is a symbol of God’s glory. Influenced by it, a very important task of YMCA is to advocate young people to actively participate in sports. The rapid popularity of American football in American universities also relies on the east wind of "strong Christianity" and "YMCA", and also provides religious legitimacy for hot-blooded college students to participate in such intense and even violent sports. As a social elite, college students have naturally become spokesmen and defenders of historical traditions in various States and regions.

In 1869, Princeton University and Rutgers College played the first American football game in history. As a sport born out of rugby, American football is even more intense, and college students are injured and even killed because of the game. In 1905, as many as 18 famous college students were injured and died in the competition, which became a major news in the United States at that time and alarmed then President theodore roosevelt. As a "progressive", Roosevelt Sr. issued a statement demanding that the rules of American football must be revised to ensure the safety of players, and young people who should be the pillars of the country should not be allowed to die in vain on the court. In the end, the rules of American football changed decisively-players were allowed to pass the ball forward instead of passing it back or flat like rugby, which gradually transformed the sport into what it is today.

Athletes singing hymns, taken in the gymnasium of YMCA Training School in Massachusetts, USA in 1909.

"national entertainment"

Although as early as the 1920s, professional football games, represented by the National Football League (NFL), appeared, but their commercialization was not high. In contrast, baseball, which has been professional and commercialized as early as the 19th century, is the "first sport" for citizens and workers. At that time, many professional football teams were "attached" to professional baseball clubs. Until today, people familiar with American sports can easily find many football teams and baseball teams with the same names, such as Giants, Cardinals, Redskins, Pirates and so on. In addition, quite a few early professional American football teams were actually in a "semi-professional" state, and players had other businesses besides playing. For example, the old team with a long history-"Green Bay Packer" is a team composed of local paper packers, which started with a sponsorship fee of $500 from the boss. Later, in order to ensure the normal operation of the team, the packers turned to issue the team’s shares to local residents, and finally let the team continue to this day in the form of "crowdfunding", even in the league.

In fact, until the eve of World War II, the campus elite label of American football remained unchanged, and most professional players were also graduates from universities, including many famous schools such as Ivy League. Many of the stars of universities or professional teams in those days later became world-famous politicians and social elites, and even entered the White House. Former US President Ford was once the star center of the University of Michigan. During the two years from 1932 to 1933, he not only helped the school achieve unbeaten results in the season, but also witnessed the epic battle between his alma mater and Ohio University. After graduating from college, Ford was recruited by professional scouts. After rejecting the invitation of Green Bay Packers and Detroit Lions, he went to law school to continue his studies and enter politics.

Byron White, one of the most important justices in the history of the United States Supreme Court in the 20th century, was the absolute main force and the star of the football team of his alma mater, Colorado State University. In 1937, he was even selected as the best team of college football in the United States, leaving more than ten competitive records on the field during his school days. In the second year after graduation, White went to the Pittsburgh Pirates (later the famous Pittsburgh Steelers) to play a professional game for one year. After winning the Best Newcomer Award with the highest rookie salary, White "hung up his boots" and went to Oxford University to study law. However, due to the outbreak of the European War, he had to return to China and transfer to Yale Law School. While studying at Yale, White also took time off to participate in professional competitions, played for Detroit Lions in 1940 and 1941, and finally became the record holder of "the longest charge". In 1942, White was drafted into the U.S. Navy and ended his football career. In 1962, the former football star became a Supreme Court Justice at the age of 44.

Byron White

After the end of World War II, especially after the popularization of television, rugby finally ushered in its own commercialization opportunity. Because the NFL was still an emerging professional sports league at that time, it was more willing to embrace such an emerging product as TV broadcasting. As early as 1848, the normalized broadcast of football matches began to appear on TV. Throughout the 1950s, ABC, NBC and CBS began to broadcast important NFL games one after another, and the broadcasting fee for championship games has reached a million dollars. The NFL, which has tasted the sweetness, is even willing to modify the schedule and rules for TV broadcast to enhance the viewing as much as possible and attract more viewers.

First of all, in order to ensure the visibility of the game and avoid the disparity between teams, the TV broadcasting rights of NFL are negotiated by the league as a whole with major TV networks, and the broadcasting fees obtained are shared equally by all teams, thus ensuring the relative balance of financial resources of each team. Therefore, many Americans jokingly call the NFL a "communist" professional sports league. Secondly, in order to cooperate with the prime time of TV viewing at night, NFL became the first professional sports league to change the important game from afternoon to evening for the first time, and created the tradition of professional sports night games.

Prior to this, Major League Baseball’s important games were usually held on weekend afternoons. After that, Sunday Night Football and Monday Night Football became the trump cards of ratings. In 1967, the American Football Confederation and the original National Football League merged to form a new NFL, and then a new annual championship event, Super Bowl, was established.

As a result, the "Super Bowl" quickly became the highest-rated TV program in the United States and lasted for a long time. Since 1991, the ratings of "Super Bowl" have remained above 40%, and the ratings have been stable above 45% since 2010. In 2016, the audience of the 50th Super Bowl in the United States reached 167 million, and the advertising fee per second reached an astonishing $5 million, almost 118 times that of the 1st Super Bowl in 1967. The "Super Bowl" halftime show has become the biggest stage for American performing stars to dream about. During the 50 years when the "Super Bowl" economy flourished, professional American football finally replaced professional baseball and became the most popular and commercially valuable sports game in the United States.

Similarly, in order to attract more audiences, the venue of the "Super Bowl" is not the home of the two champion teams, but the third place chosen in advance. In the view of NFL management, this arrangement is to show that the "Super Bowl" is a national holiday, not a special welfare that residents of the cities where the two teams are located can enjoy, making it a veritable "national entertainment".

(This article was published in Wenhui Scholar on February 3rd. The original title was From "Border War" to "National Entertainment": American Football Past and Present, which was reprinted by The Paper with authorization. Now the title and subtitle are drawn up by the editor. )

How sensitive is a girl’s body? (No boys allowed)

  Doctor, for a minute, the posture keeps rising.

  -End of this period-

Girls’ brains weigh about 1,250g, which is a little less than boys’, but there are more divine cells and the links between the left and right brains are closer, which makes girls’ brains more efficient than boys’ and more sensitive to emotional feelings. This may be the reason why your girlfriend is easy to get angry. Girls’ eyes are very sensitive to colors, and they can identify colors that many boys can’t see. What’s more, some girls’ eyes have "super powers" knowledge points. Only three kinds of cone cells can make them see about 1 million colors, but a few girls can have four kinds of cone cells. There are 100 million kinds of colors they can see. Girls with this "super power" are called "four-color viewers". Girls have about 50% more olfactory cells than boys, which also makes girls’ sense of smell more sensitive. It is said that girls will smell the "body fragrance" of a person if they like him. If boys look at her with their eyes, it may be possible for them to find a partner.