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State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China announced seven typical cases of tax fraud and false opening.

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　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, recently, local tax authorities, together with public security departments, have successfully investigated and dealt with a number of illegal cases in a special campaign to crack down on tax fraud and false issuance, maintaining a high-pressure situation in cracking down on tax-related illegal acts, effectively maintaining the normal tax order and effectively creating a fair and just business environment. Seven typical cases of tax fraud and false opening are now exposed.

　　1. Beijing "11.01" falsely issued special VAT invoices.

　　In March 2017, the Beijing Municipal State Taxation Bureau and the public security organs successfully investigated and dealt with the case of Beijing "11.01" falsely issuing special VAT invoices. It was verified that during the period from May 2013 to October 2016, the criminal suspect Li created the illusion of normal purchase by lending the mobile phone agency qualifications of two enterprises involved in the case, and obtained a special invoice for falsely issuing VAT input. The criminal suspect Lai Mou and others falsely issued 20,000 special VAT invoices to 1,662 enterprises in Hebei, Tianjin and other places by means of separating tickets from goods, changing the name of goods, signing false purchase and sale contracts and forging capital flow, involving an amount of 3.55 billion yuan and a tax amount of 600 million yuan. The State Taxation Bureau of Beijing issued a Notice of Confirmed False Issuance to the local tax authorities of downstream drawee enterprises. At present, the case has entered the judicial process.

　　Two, Jiangxi "6 16" false special VAT invoice case.

　　In July 2016, the State Taxation Bureau of Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province successfully investigated and dealt with the case of "6 16" falsely issuing special VAT invoices in Jiangxi Province. It has been verified that from August to November, 2015, three enterprises, Jingdezhen Mingmen Trading Co., Ltd., Jingdezhen Remote Metal Products Co., Ltd. and Jingdezhen Baoping Trading Co., Ltd., made fictitious capital transactions without production and business premises, processing capacity, employees and transportation behavior, accepted special VAT invoices issued by a trading company with the name of "AU99.99 Standard Gold", and falsely issued goods with the name of "Au 99.99 Standard Gold" to downstream enterprises. Jingdezhen State Taxation Bureau has issued a Notice of Confirmed False Issuance to the tax authorities where the downstream drawee enterprises are located, and transferred the case to the public security organs for handling. At present, the case has entered the judicial process.

　　Three, Gansu "4 11" false special VAT invoice case.

　　In April 2016, Gansu Provincial State Taxation Bureau successfully organized and investigated the case of "4.11" falsely issuing special VAT invoices. It has been verified that during the period from July 2015 to January 2016, two fraudulent gangs with Han and Zhang as actual controllers used other people’s identity information to falsely register companies and obtained 2,268 fraudulent VAT invoices by paying handling fees, involving an amount of 233 million yuan and a tax amount of 34 million yuan; At the same time, in the absence of actual business, 2088 special VAT invoices were falsely issued to 76 enterprises in 32 cities in 18 provinces such as Guangdong and Henan, involving an amount of 192 million yuan and a tax amount of 27 million yuan. The State Taxation Bureau of Gansu Province has issued a Notice of Confirmed False Opening to the tax authorities where the downstream drawee enterprises are located, and transferred the case to the public security organs. At present, the public security organs are handling the case according to law.

　　Four, Sichuan "4 27" false VAT invoice case.

　　In March 2017, the State Taxation Bureau of Suining City, Sichuan Province and the public security organs jointly investigated and dealt with the case of "4 27" falsely issuing ordinary VAT invoices. It has been verified that the criminal suspects Yang and Wang Moumou falsely registered 57 "shell companies" by using other people’s identity information, and fled after falsely issuing a large number of ordinary VAT invoices in a short period of time without real goods transactions. From January 2016 to March 2016, the gang falsely issued 4,466 ordinary VAT invoices for others, such as "steel", "wood square" and "building materials", involving an amount of 391 million yuan and a tax of 11.73 million yuan. Suining State Taxation Bureau has issued a Notice of Confirmed False Opening to the local tax authorities where the downstream drawee enterprises are located. At present, the case has entered the judicial process, and the main suspect has been sentenced and fined.

　　V. Tax fraud case of Hainan Huatai Feng Investment Co., Ltd.

　　In July 2016, Hainan Provincial State Taxation Bureau successfully investigated and dealt with the tax fraud case of Hainan Huatai Feng Investment Co., Ltd. It has been verified that during the period from May 2012 to November 2013, the company accepted 228 false special VAT invoices from a furniture company in Bozhou and a wood product company in Shiquan County by paying the billing fee, involving an amount of 20.62 million yuan and a tax amount of 3.51 million yuan. At the same time, in the absence of actual export business, the company obtained relevant export declaration information, altered false export documents, falsely issued 42 export invoices, applied to the tax authorities for tax refund in 17 batches, and defrauded the export tax refund of 3.09 million yuan. Hainan Provincial State Taxation Bureau recovered 3.09 million yuan of export tax rebate defrauded by the company, imposed a double fine, suspended the company’s export tax rebate right for three years according to law, and transferred the case to the public security organ for handling. At present, the case has entered the judicial process.

　　Six, Hebei Tianyi Trading Co., Ltd. and other three enterprises tax fraud case

　　In August 2016, the State Taxation Bureau of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province and the public security organs jointly investigated and dealt with the tax fraud cases of three enterprise groups: Hebei Tianyi Trading Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang Duobu Trading Co., Ltd. and Shijiazhuang Zuoxiang Trading Co., Ltd. It has been verified that during the period from January 2014 to June 2016, criminal gangs operated separately and cooperated with each other in purchasing goods, invoicing, customs declaration, settlement of foreign exchange, and tax refund declaration, and defrauded the export tax refund of 15.18 million yuan by means of purchasing goods in different places, falsely issuing special invoices for value-added tax, and overstating the value. Shijiazhuang State Taxation Bureau recovered 5.73 million yuan of export tax rebate from three enterprises, and refused to refund 9.05 million yuan, which was regarded as 400,000 yuan for domestic sales, and stopped the export tax rebate right of three enterprises for three years according to law. At present, the public security organs are handling the case according to law.

　　Seven, Henan Xuchang Jingying Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd. tax fraud case.

　　At the beginning of 2017, the State Taxation Bureau of Xuchang City, Henan Province successfully investigated and dealt with the tax fraud case of Xuchang Jingying Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd. It is verified that from March 2013 to April 2016, Sun Moumou, the actual controller of Xuchang Jingying Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd., and Li Moumou and Zhang Moumou, the criminal suspects, cooperated with each other to commit crimes, bought special invoices for value-added tax by paying handling fees, and used other people’s export customs declaration data to fraudulently report exports, and defrauded export tax rebates of 23.5 million yuan. Xuchang State Taxation Bureau recovered the export tax rebate of Xuchang Jingying Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd. for 23.5 million yuan, and was fined twice. It is planned to suspend the export tax rebate right of the company for three years according to law and transfer the case to the public security organ for handling. At present, the case has entered the judicial process.

Policy Questions and Answers on Government Procurement Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

　　The Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement to Promote the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Caiku [2020] No.46, hereinafter referred to as the Measures) has been implemented since January 1, 2021. The answers to questions of general concern to all parties are as follows:

　　First, on the scope of policy support

　　1. For the goods procurement projects with unreserved shares specially for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the goods procurement packages with unreserved shares in the projects, all the goods provided by large and medium-sized enterprises are made by small and micro enterprises, can you enjoy 6%-10% quotation deduction? Is there still a requirement of "double small" (that is, the enterprises directly involved in procurement activities are small and medium-sized enterprises, and the goods are made by small and medium-sized enterprises)?

　　A:According to the "Measures", in the goods procurement project, if the goods are manufactured by small and medium-sized enterprises (the goods are produced by small and medium-sized enterprises and use the trade name or registered trademark of the small and medium-sized enterprises), they can enjoy the SME support policy. If a procurement project or procurement contains multiple procurement targets, each procurement target should be manufactured by small and medium-sized enterprises. In the procurement items or packages mentioned in the question, all the procurement targets provided by large enterprises are made by small and micro enterprises, and they can enjoy preferential policies for price evaluation.

　　2. In the goods procurement project, if the goods provided by suppliers are made by both small and micro enterprises and medium-sized enterprises, do they enjoy the support policies for small and micro enterprises stipulated in the Measures?

　　A:In goods procurement projects, the goods provided by suppliers are made by both medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises, and they do not enjoy the support policies for small and micro enterprises stipulated in the Measures.

　　3. Some goods procurement projects involve a variety of goods and multiple manufacturers. Bidders take goods from wholesalers or distributors instead of manufacturers directly, so it is difficult to know the employees, operating income, total assets and other data of all manufacturers. If the data provided by the manufacturer to the bidder is wrong or intentionally provides false data, is it considered that the bidder has made a false bid (the bidder has no subjective intention)?

　　A:The bidder shall be responsible for the authenticity of the SME Statement Letter issued by it. If the content of the SME Statement Letter issued by the bidder is untrue, it belongs to providing false materials to win the bid. In practice, if the bidder wants to obtain the policy support stipulated in the Measures, it should obtain sufficient and accurate information from the manufacturer. If you don’t fully understand the information of the relevant manufacturers, or you can’t be sure that the relevant information is true and accurate, it is not recommended to issue a Statement Letter for SMEs.

　　4. For procurement projects with both goods and services, how should we judge whether suppliers belong to small and medium-sized enterprises?

　　A:The purchaser shall, according to the relevant provisions of government procurement and the actual situation of the procurement project, determine whether the proposed procurement project is a goods, project or service project. Suppliers who enjoy the policy of supporting small and medium-sized enterprises should meet the following conditions: in goods procurement projects, goods should be manufactured by small and medium-sized enterprises, and there is no requirement for the service providers involved; In the project procurement project, the project should be undertaken by small and medium-sized enterprises, and there is no requirement for the manufacturers of goods and the contractors of services involved; In the service procurement project, the service undertaker should be small and medium-sized enterprises, and there is no requirement for the manufacturer of the goods involved.

　　5. Does the consortium enjoy the reserved share policy for small and medium-sized enterprises for goods and services procurement projects with a price of less than 2 million yuan and engineering procurement projects with a price of less than 4 million yuan?

　　A:If the consortium participates in government procurement projects, and the goods, projects and services provided by all parties of the consortium are manufactured, contracted and undertaken by small and medium-sized enterprises, the consortium is regarded as a small and medium-sized enterprise and enjoys the reserved share policy for small and medium-sized enterprises; If all the goods, projects and services provided by the parties to the consortium are manufactured, contracted and undertaken by small and micro enterprises, the consortium shall treat them as small and micro enterprises and enjoy the reserved share policy for them.

　　6. In Article 2 of the Measures, "except that the person in charge of a large enterprise is the same person, or there is a direct holding or management relationship with a large enterprise." What does the person in charge mean? Is there a requirement for the shareholding ratio? What do you mean by managing relationships?

　　A:According to the relevant laws and regulations, the person in charge refers to the legal representative of the unit or the main person in charge who exercises functions and powers on behalf of the unit as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations. Holding means that the capital contribution accounts for more than 50% of the total capital of a limited liability company or the shares it holds account for more than 50% of the total share capital of a joint stock limited company, and although the capital contribution or the proportion of shares it holds is less than 50%, the voting rights it enjoys according to its capital contribution or the shares it holds are enough to have a significant impact on the resolutions of shareholders’ meetings. Management relationship refers to other management and managed relationships with units that do not have a shareholding relationship. Small and medium-sized enterprises with the above situation can participate in government procurement activities according to law, but they do not enjoy the government procurement support policies for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Two, about the situation of not specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises to purchase.

　　What does "infrastructure restriction" mean in Article 6 of the Measures?

　　A:"Infrastructure restriction" mainly refers to the restriction of infrastructure conditions such as water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating, roads and transportation facilities. The purchaser can make a judgment according to the actual situation.

　　Third, about the reserved share

　　Article 8 of the Measures stipulates: "For goods and services procurement projects with a price of more than 2 million yuan and engineering procurement projects with a price of more than 4 million yuan, more than 30% of the total budget of these procurement projects shall be reserved exclusively for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises shall not be less than 60%." What does "this part" mean in the "total budget of this part of procurement projects"?

　　A:"This part" refers to the procurement items of goods and services exceeding 2 million yuan and the procurement items suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises among the engineering procurement items exceeding 4 million yuan.

　　Fourth, about the price review concessions

　　1. In the project of purchasing goods specially for small and medium-sized enterprises without reserved share, if the goods provided by small and micro suppliers are both made by medium-sized enterprises and made by small and micro enterprises, shall the price be deducted by 6%-10%? If it is deducted, is the overall quotation deducted, or is it deducted for the quotation of goods manufactured by small and micro enterprises?

　　A:According to the "Measures", if the goods procurement project mentioned in the title contains multiple procurement targets, only when each target provided by the supplier is made by small and micro enterprises can the price deduction policy of 6%-10% be enjoyed. If the goods provided by small and micro suppliers are made by both medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises, they do not enjoy the relevant policy of price deduction.

　　2. Is it necessary to implement the preferential policy of price evaluation for procurement projects or procurement packages specially for small and medium-sized enterprises? If necessary, do medium-sized enterprises enjoy price deduction?

　　A:Projects or procurement packages specially designed for small and medium-sized enterprises will no longer be supported by preferential price evaluation.

　　3. Article 9 of the Measures stipulates: "If the comprehensive evaluation method is adopted but the low price priority method is not adopted to calculate the price score of the government procurement construction project to which the bidding method is applied, the price score shall be increased by 3%-5% on the basis of the original quotation." If the price of small and micro enterprises in engineering construction projects is full marks, will 3%-5% of their price marks be added as their price marks on the basis of full marks?

　　A:In government procurement projects, the price points for small and medium-sized enterprises are policy points, and even if the price points for small and micro enterprises are full marks, they should enjoy preferential policies and then be given extra points.

　　4. Article 9 of the Measures stipulates: "For procurement projects that accept large and medium-sized enterprises to form a consortium with small and micro enterprises or allow large and medium-sized enterprises to subcontract to one or more small and micro enterprises, if the contract share of small and micro enterprises accounts for more than 30% of the total contract amount as stipulated in the joint agreement or subcontracting intention agreement …" Does "small and micro enterprises" here refer to the enterprises themselves in goods procurement projects, or what type of enterprises manufacture the products they provide according to Article 4?

　　A:The "small and micro enterprises" in the provisions on consortium and subcontracting in Article 9 of the Measures shall meet the relevant provisions in Article 4 of the Measures, and the "contract share of small and micro enterprises" shall be the contract share of goods manufactured, projects undertaken and services undertaken by small and micro enterprises.

　　V. Determination of the industry to which the subject matter of procurement belongs

　　Article 12 of the Measures stipulates that the procurement documents shall specify the industries to which the classification standards for SMEs corresponding to the procurement targets belong. If a procurement project contains multiple products of different varieties, should the purchaser or procurement agency specify the industry of each product?

　　A:The purchaser and the procurement agency shall, according to the SME classification standards approved by the State Council and the specific circumstances of the procurement project, specify in the procurement documents the industries to which the SME classification standards corresponding to the procurement targets belong. If a procurement project involves multiple procurement targets, the industries to which the SME classification standards corresponding to all procurement targets belong shall be clearly defined in the procurement documents one by one. The supplier judges whether it belongs to small and medium-sized enterprises according to the classification standards corresponding to the industries specified in the procurement documents. At present, the standard industries for the classification of small and medium-sized enterprises include agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, industry, construction, wholesale, retail, transportation, warehousing, postal services, accommodation, catering, information transmission, software and information technology services, real estate development and management, property management, leasing and commercial services and other industries not listed.

　　VI. Letter of Statement for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

　　Annex 1: Statement Letter of SMEs

　　1. Annex 1 "Letter of Statement for SMEs" stipulates that newly established enterprises without previous year’s data need not fill in relevant data such as employees, operating income and total assets. Can it be understood that all newly established enterprises are classified as SMEs?

　　A:Newly established enterprises should refer to the criteria for the classification of small and medium-sized enterprises approved by the State Council, and make a true judgment according to the enterprise’s own situation. If you think that this enterprise belongs to small and medium-sized enterprises, you can issue a Statement Letter for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in accordance with the provisions of the Measures and enjoy relevant support policies.

　　2. Suppliers need to fill in the details of relevant enterprises (including SMEs in the consortium and SMEs that have signed subcontracting intention agreements) in the Statement Letter for SMEs. Do both the consortium and the subcontracting enterprise need to provide enterprise information in the form of declaration letter?

　　A:The Letter of Statement for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises is issued by suppliers who participate in government procurement activities. If you participate in government procurement activities or contract subcontracting in the form of a consortium, you need to fill in the relevant information of the SMEs in the consortium or those who signed the subcontracting intention agreement in the SME Declaration Letter.

　　3. Can suppliers enjoy the SME support policies stipulated in the Measures in government procurement activities as long as they issue the SME Declaration Letter?

　　A:Suppliers who meet the requirements stipulated in the Measures can enjoy relevant support policies in government procurement activities as long as they issue a Letter of Statement for SMEs. No unit or individual may require suppliers to provide identification documents for SMEs other than the Letter of Statement.

　　4. The Statement Letter for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises requires that "all the goods provided are made by small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the policy requirements" and "all the construction units of the project are small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the policy requirements (or: all the services are undertaken by small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the policy requirements)". Is this inconsistent with the measures such as consortium participation and subcontracting stipulated in the Measures?

　　A:For the part undertaken by small and medium-sized enterprises in the consortium, or the part subcontracted to small and medium-sized enterprises, all the parts must be manufactured, contracted or undertaken by small and medium-sized enterprises. The supplier shall indicate the specific content undertaken by the small and medium-sized enterprises in the consortium or the specific subcontracting content of the small and medium-sized enterprises in the "project name" part of the statement letter.

　　VII. Other issues

　　How can welfare units for the disabled enjoy the relevant support policies stipulated in the Measures when they participate in government procurement activities? Can social organizations such as private non-enterprises enjoy the government procurement policy to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises?

　　A:Regarding the welfare units for the disabled to enjoy the relevant measures of government procurement to support small and medium-sized enterprises, the Ministry of Finance is studying and improving the measures of convergence with the Measures. Before the relevant documents are issued, they will still be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Notice on Government Procurement Policies for Promoting the Employment of Disabled Persons (Caiku [2017] No.141).

　　On the issue of social organizations enjoying government procurement policies to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, the Ministry of Finance is working with relevant departments to study and formulate relevant regulations.

China’s Internet Literature： From ＂Cool Literature＂ to ＂One of the Four Cultural Wonders in the World＂

Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Sun Lei

site of activity

"I eat tomatoes"

"Squid who loves diving"

On October 12th, China Online Literature Influence List (2022) was released and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Online Literature High-quality Development Seminar was held in Guangzhou. Online literature writers, critics, platform leaders and industry representatives from all over the country gathered together to discuss the present situation and future of online literature.

The event was hosted by the Chinese Writers Association, the Propaganda Department of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and co-organized by the Network Literature Center of the Chinese Writers Association, the Guangdong Writers Association and Huacheng College of Literature.

I eat tomatoes, love diving squid, drinkers, bandits, I think about saving and other well-known online writers appeared at the venue, as well as online literary critics, platform leaders, cultural industry representatives from all over the country to participate in the activities.

After 20 or 30 years’ development, the online literature born on the Internet platform has gradually bid farewell to the early state of "barbaric growth and mud and sand", constantly breaking through the typed writing of cool articles and gradually moving towards the mainstream, high-quality and even classic development path. The content ecology of online literature has been further optimized, the trend of high-quality products has become stronger, and the trend of "going out to sea" of online literature has gradually become a scale.

The Realistic Trend of Web Theme: Hi? Worry?

On the evening of October 12th, the China Online Literature Influence List (2022) was officially released. After strict initial evaluation, re-evaluation, final evaluation and online voting by readers, the Network Literature Center of China Writers Association launched four lists: online novel list, IP influence list, overseas communication list and newcomer list, with 29 online literary works and 8 newcomer writers on the list.

The reporter found that in this list of works, the theme structure of online literature is more optimized, and the realistic theme has become the "new favorite" of online texts, and excellent works are frequent. Among the works on the list of online novels, works such as Critical Path and Biography of Shanghai Mortal closely follow the pulse of the times and write about real life.

On April 10th this year, the "Research Report on the Development of Network Literature in China in 2022" issued by the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences also pointed out this trend: realistic works entered the "golden age" with a high compound growth rate of 37.2%.

According to Huang Fayou, chairman of Shandong Writers Association and professor of Shandong University College of Literature, the prosperity of online literature’s realistic theme creation is, in a sense, an important manifestation of online literature’s mainstream and high-quality practice. "In recent years, the creation of realistic themes of online literature has made remarkable progress and development, which has injected new vitality into online literature and pushed online literature to break through the bottleneck of development, with a broader vision and a more diverse pattern."

The same theme of reform and opening up, online literature works are not only more vivid, but also more interesting, and there is no lack of depth and temperature. The application of network literature techniques and visual narrative means also brings new aesthetics to the creation of realistic themes. Huang Fayou said that, like "Daguo Heavy Industry", it has a deep understanding of the machinery industry, and is full of respect for the exploration spirit of technicians and the fighting spirit of workers who are not afraid of difficulties. The works have a kind of affectionate power.

Wu Lanqi Muge, an associate professor at the School of Humanities, Wenzhou University, emphasized that the greatest feature of online literature is its freedom, popularity and tradition of telling stories, which allows us to have leisure, entertainment and games, which is a very important reason for its existence. "If all online literature develops to realistic literature or high-quality literature, it will certainly fail to learn from the strengths of traditional literature. Network literature has some reasons for its existence. Among some fantasy, fantasy and story-telling theme types, we can see some innovations in ideological artistry and literature and art that are no less than traditional literature and fine literature. In fact, it already has the advantages and disadvantages of traditional literature. "

In addition to realistic themes, sci-fi works, as one of the most important online categories, are still growing at a high speed. In 2022, "science" appeared nearly 250,000 times in the book review area. In this list of works, "We Live in Nanjing" and "Nomenclature of the Night" have developed gorgeous imagination, written fantastic fables in the vast universe, and explored the boundaries of sci-fi theme creation.

With the development of science and technology and the popularity of sci-fi film and television dramas, the post-90s and post-00s are rapidly pouring into the production and dissemination of sci-fi online literature in the activity field of the Internet, which is naturally labeled as "younger". The "Z generation" writers have gradually become the main creative force, and the newcomers of online writers combine the latest cutting-edge technology to create, bringing a new look and atmosphere to the development of the industry.

"Going out", China traditional culture is sought after.

According to the data released by the Network Literature Center of the Chinese Writers Association, by the end of 2022, the overseas market scale of China’s online literature exceeded 3 billion yuan, with more than 16,000 online works exported overseas, and overseas users exceeded 150 million, covering more than 200 countries and regions in the world.

From 2004, qidian began to sell the copyright of online novels to the whole world, to 2006, the translated works of Ghost Blowing Lights and Zhu Xian opened the Southeast Asian market, and then overseas originality and AI translation were launched, and IP adaptation was popular overseas. China’s online literature has spread all over the world, and some people even listed China’s online literature as "the four cultural wonders of the world" along with Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese anime and Korean TV dramas.

On the overseas communication list published this time, "The Return of the Warrior" triggered readers in more than 170 countries and regions around the world to "catch up" with a compact plot and suspense story lines, with more than 500 million hits; Cosmic Pro combines various elements such as reiki revival, live martial arts broadcast and life evolution, and shows the powerful imagination and narrative power of China’s online literature overseas …

It is worth mentioning that, in the tide of "net writing goes to sea", the works that inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture have made outstanding achievements, attracting many overseas readers, and the international communication effect is outstanding.

According to Tian Zhiguo, deputy editor-in-chief of Reading Group, through investigation, they found that overseas readers like China traditional culture and modern China style. In 2022, China-related words appeared 150,000 times in readers’ comments. In readers’ related discussions, the most mentioned China elements include food, martial arts, tea art and panda.

Tian Zhiguo said that with the continuous going out to sea of online articles, the literary style relying on the Internet has become an important entertainment content in Southeast Asia and North America, which is loved by local young people. "We have opened up localized originality in the local area. The main types of works are 15 categories and more than 100 subcategories, mainly focusing on five major themes: city, game competition, science fiction, oriental fantasy and western fantasy. Many of the oriental fantasy themes are influenced by China’s traditional culture and have a strong Chinese style in theme setting and character setting. "

In recent years, many platforms have made efforts in the direction of audio and short video to promote the spread of China’s online literature overseas. According to Xie Guangcai, director and executive vice president of Chinese Online Group, as far as overseas communication is concerned, the current "ReelShort" short play can be described as a shining star in the European and American markets, and its user scale has developed very rapidly, making it a sample for short plays to go to sea. "The short drama of network development is a good outlet in the current two or three years, but its quality is the top priority of commercial operation."

Tong Ye, CEO of Twitter Technology, said that going out to sea is not just a text going out, but more importantly, letting Chinese culture go out. Xie Sipeng, editor-in-chief of tomato novels, also stressed that both the content and the mode of going out to sea are all China’s online articles going out to sea, and they all bear the mission and heavy responsibility of spreading China culture.

The degree of mainstreaming has increased, and excellent originality is still less.

While the iron is hot, you need to be hard. Whether the theme turns or the online text goes out to sea, high-quality online literature works are needed. This is also the core value of this list release and seminar: focusing on the mainstream and quality creation of online literature.

China’s online literature has been in a state of natural growth for quite a long time since it came into being spontaneously. Internet literature, which was born on the Internet platform, pays too much attention to market efficiency and pursues "fast", "long" and "cool" blindly, resulting in the problems of rough quality, vulgar content and deviation from mainstream values, which can be described as "barbaric growth and mud and sand".

In recent years, with the continuous promotion of the trend of quality content, the mainstream degree of online literature at home and abroad has been significantly improved in 2022: in China, 144 online works have been permanently collected by the National Library, and 10 digital versions of online works have been collected in the China National Edition Museum; Overseas, 16 China websites have been collected by the British Library, and they have spread to more than 200 countries and regions around the world, with 901 million users visiting overseas websites.

"It is necessary to promote the mainstream and quality of online literature innovation." Hu Bangsheng, member of the party group and secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Writers Association, observed that there are a large number of online literary works and rich types, but there are still few excellent original contents. He believes that holding an online literary and cultural heritage forum and publishing a list of online novels is to inherit the Chinese context, explore the development path, guide online writers to adhere to the correct creative orientation, and launch more online literary masterpieces.

"Mainstreaming, quality and classicalization are a plan for the whole online literature industry, which requires that online literature must serve this era. This requirement also invisibly constrains the creation of each of our online writers, regardless of personal will." According to Ouyang Youquan, a professor at Central South University, the current development of online literature is facing many changes. With the rise of audio and video industrialization, as the source of content, online literature must produce high-quality texts so that our creation can stand, spread and stay.

Guangdong is one of the cradles of online literature in China, and it is also the province with the largest number of online writers, and many "great god" writers who are famous all over the network have been born. According to Zhang Peizhong, Party Secretary and Full-time Vice Chairman of Guangdong Writers Association, by the end of 2022, there were more than 200,000 online literature writers in Guangdong, including nearly 40,000 people who signed contracts with websites and wrote, and 150 head writers. The number of authors, works and readers ranked among the top in China, with strong development momentum and broad prospects. "We should further strengthen the creation of high-quality products, speed up the IP transformation, increase the online literature’s going to sea, and truly realize the two-way development and two-way empowerment of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s online literature and cultural industries", and make Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area an important pole in the development of China’s online literature.

[interview]

"I eat tomatoes":

Focus on creation, not following the market trend.

Network writer "I eat tomatoes", whose real name is Zhu Hongzhi, is called "tomato". In 2005, he began to serialize The Legend of the Star Peak in qidian, and since then, he has started the journey of online literature creation, and has successively published works such as The Star Change, Panlong, Swallowing the Starry Sky, The Age of the Wild, and The Professional Player of the Universe, breaking many online records.

Among them, Panlong, Swallowing the Starry Sky, Cosmic Professional Player and many other works are also representative works of online writing, which have been translated into English, Korean, Thai, Indonesian and other languages.

Yangcheng Evening News: For you personally, what is the biggest change in online literature over the years?

I eat tomatoes: the external environment has been changing, and we need to adhere to the initial intention of creation while adapting to the environment. Online novels developed vigorously in 2002, and it has been about 20 years now. Its future still has great potential and possibility. All we have to do is write a good story, and your story may spread explosively at the right time. You can’t follow the trend just because of what the market is, like the short video of the fire now, not that you have to do it. Writers still have to concentrate on creation, write a good work, and then wait for the opportunity.

Yangcheng Evening News: Now discussing online literature, many critics have put forward the expectation of "mainstreaming" and "quality". As an online writer, do you want your works to enter the mainstream vision?

I eat tomatoes: the ancients said, "If you take it, you will get it." You can set a high goal and then work hard in this direction. As for the result, I think it will be left to future generations to evaluate.

Yangcheng Evening News: Apart from online literature, have you tried to create more profound and serious literature?

I eat tomatoes: the boundaries of serious literature are actually rather vague. The essence of literature is to convey ideas. If the ideas you convey can still have a good influence on people after a hundred years, then I think your works are excellent literary works, and you are creating with a very serious attitude, which is exactly what I have been pursuing.

Yangcheng Evening News: Where does your creative source come from? What is the creative motivation?

I eat tomatoes: the source of my creation is the bits and pieces in my life, like sometimes looking at the blue sky and white clouds outside, I will conceive a very illusory world in my mind, or watching a news, which will also trigger some associations. These are the sources of creative materials.

If you are motivated to create, I feel that people still have to pursue something, and they can’t live in a daze all the time. I started writing in 2005, and it’s been 18 years now, which is equivalent to doing it all the time during the most creative period. Since this is the most important career in your life, I still hope to create some excellent works. If there are still works that are widely welcomed by readers many years later, it is still a very fulfilling thing for me.

Yangcheng Evening News: In your opinion, how does online literature creation relate to the times?

I eat tomatoes: as a member of society, the author will of course be influenced by various social news when he creates. However, for me personally, there is a certain time difference. Because when I write a novel, it is often long, up to several million words, so before I start writing, I will first determine the outline of the novel, and once it is decided, it will not be easily changed. Just like Jin Yong’s novels, there are many foreshadowing in the early stage, and these foreshadowing have already decided the direction of the later article. So the touch of news events may generally be integrated into the creation of my next work.

Yangcheng Evening News: Do you analyze readers’ preferences when creating?

I eat tomatoes: I may listen to readers’ opinions in the process of preparation, but once I start writing, I will stick to telling the story in my heart. I have written many creative themes, such as Xian Xia, science fiction, magic, city and so on. I like to challenge some unwritten themes, and different attempts are more fresh.

Yangcheng Evening News: What do you think or suggest about China’s online literature going out to sea?

I eat tomatoes: the first step of online literature is translation, so the translator is very important. A good translator should first like the work itself, and then be able to translate it into other languages smoothly. Besides the translator, the original work itself is fundamental. Another is the platform, which needs a suitable platform to spread excellent online literary works and reach overseas readers.

"Squid who loves diving":

Net articles with deep expression will have more audiences.

The online writer "Squid Who Loves Diving", whose real name is vilen, is a signing writer at the starting point and a platinum writer of Reading Group. He has written many online novels, such as "The Record of Death" (formerly known as "The Way to Immortality"), "The Divine Immortal", "The Master of Mysticity" and so on. Among them, the number of hits on the Internet of "The Divine Works of Olympiad Mathematics" exceeded 12 million, ranking first in the list of online novels in China in 2015 by Chinese Writers Association, and winning the first Biennial Award for Excellence in Chinese Online Literature.

He has also won the second "Mao Dun Literature Newcomer Award of Chinese Literature Foundation" and the third "Orange Melon Network Literature Award" and other honors. In 2016, he was elected as the vice chairman of the 8th Sichuan Writers Association. In 2019, he was elected as the chairman of Sichuan Network Writers Association.

Yangcheng Evening News: What do you think of the proposition of "classicalization" of online literature?

Squid who loves diving: I think there may be a long way to go to talk about the "classicalization" of online literature. What we should do first is to make it fine. As a creator, classicalization is definitely an unavoidable desire. But at this stage, as far as I am concerned, I can only say that I am constantly exploring in my own creative field and writing more timeless works, which can be passed down as much as possible.

Yangcheng Evening News: Will deep thoughts conflict with the pursuit of story in online literature?

Squid who loves diving: Not really, because online literature is aimed at hundreds of millions of readers. Some readers prefer relaxed and cool articles, while others want to see some works that can touch people’s hearts and arouse resonance. Network literature can’t please everyone, and it can only attract favorite readers as much as possible in its own field. On this basis, online literature with deep expression will have more audiences in the future.

Yangcheng Evening News: In your opinion, how has online literature changed in the past 20 or 20 years?

Squid who loves diving: the progress of technology has brought many changes to online literature. The earliest online literature was only serialized on the internet, and it was still a literary expression in essence. Later, with the development of technology, the era of mobile internet was ushered in, and many readers used their mobile phones to read books. At this time, as the author of online literature, in order to optimize the mobile phone reading experience, he will try to split long sentences into short sentences and remove large inner monologues. Now, with the assistance of AI, it can help to name the supporting role of the work, and even provide some story outlines, giving some ideas and inspiration. Of course, technology is always only an aid, which cannot replace the uniqueness of human creation, nor can it simulate the inner mental journey of each individual.

Yangcheng Evening News: What changes have you brought by engaging in online literature creation?

Squid who loves diving: I am very grateful to the industry of online literature, which makes me jump out of the established box.

Figure/Cai Yisheng

News BBC released the list of the top 100 dramas in the 21st century.

The top ten on the list are FireWire, Mad Men, Breaking Bad, Life in London, Game of Thrones, I can destroy you, Watch the Earth, American spy dreams, Laughing at the Office, and The Battle of Inheritance.　

A Lang, editor-in-chief of our magazine, was also invited to submit a list of his top ten plays, including Life in London, Battle of Inheritance and Game of Thrones.

# Movie News #

?　Riz Ahmed’s Talk on [Venom: Deadly Guardian] and Actor’s Self-cognition.

"I’m not saying that I don’t like these blockbusters, I just don’t know how to put myself in.

Those movies can teach you endurance, technology and craft, and can dig out your own artistry in that environment, which is also a skill.

Look at javier bardem in [007: Breaking the Sky]. At that time, I had not developed this set of skills to support my technical and emotional expression. "

"The idea of creating masks and wearing masks is very natural to me, because I am a person who grew up alternately between different cultural environments and class environments.

Performance is actually through’ transformation’(change yourself)To adapt to different environments, and recently I’m thinking about taking off my mask.

Of course, if you feel deep down that you are not who you really are-the right skin color, appearance, accent, etc.-then you will instinctively wear a mask.

So for me, this is a change of self-awareness, and I will say,’ You know what? I am perfect, we are all perfect.’ "

[memento mori],Nolan, don’t use Pete, use the new guy.

When casting [Amnesia Fragments], Brad Pitt was once considered as one of the most suitable candidates in the industry, but Christopher Nolan hoped to play it with a new person.

Guy pearce took the initiative to call Nolan after learning about it. He also knew that it sounded awkward for the actor to ask the director for the role, but he just felt that the role was very suitable for him.

Fortunately, Nolan feels the same way.

? Review the 1984 edition [Dune]

The new version of Dune will be released soon, and those who haven’t seen the 1984 version should hurry up.

Many Hollywood blockbusters that fail in business are often full of glamour:

The suspension change of the project, the legendary director’s tired memories, the adaptation of the original work, and the wonderful difference between the film itself and the current interest, from [sand dune] to [sand dune], can be much more than from worm to worm.

These are all reasons for aftertaste.

Emily Blunt joins Nolan’s new film.

Emily Blunt confirmed to join Nolan’s new World War II film [Oppenheimer]!

The film revolves around the story of Robert Oppenheimer, the father of the atomic bomb, and is expected to be released on July 21st, 2023.

This is also the collaboration between Emily and Cillian Murphy, the leading actor of this film, after Silent Land 2.

?　[Eternal Family] Many starring COVID-19 are closely connected.

Actors Angelina Jolie, salma hayek, gemma chan and Lauren Liedloff, who were scheduled to attend ELLE’s Hollywood Women’s Dinner, were cancelled before the event, because they had "had contact with people diagnosed in COVID-19".

And four actors have also appeared at the world premiere of the movie [Eternal Family] before. In this regard, a Disney official said:

[Eternal Family] The next publicity activities will be held online instead of offline. Up to now, COVID-19, the leading actor of [Eternal Family], has tested negative.

? Asghar farhadi’s new work [A Hero] officially confirmed his bid for the 94th Oscar for Best International Film.

The film tells that Rahim was imprisoned because he was unable to repay his debts. During his two-day parole, he tried to persuade his creditors to withdraw their complaints about paying part of the money, but things did not go as planned. ……

This film won the jury prize of the main competition unit of the 74th Cannes Film Festival.

Fahati will attack his third Oscar statuette after [a separation] and [a salesman].

? Amazon takes Garth Davis.([Lion])Global distribution rights of the new sci-fi thriller [enemy]

Starring Saoirse Ronan, Paul Meska and Aaron Pierre, the film tells the story of a husband who was selected to enter a large experimental space station, and their lives fell into chaos.

It is said that the transaction amount is as high as $30 million.

? A preview of kenneth branagh’s new film [Belfast]

The film, starring caitriona balfe, Judi Dench and jamie dornan, is set in the late 1960s and revolves around the life of a boy in a turbulent period.

The film will be released in North America on November 12th.

? Restricted explosions of Chinese movies

Recently, Netflix’s hit Korean drama "Squid Game" has caused concern and discussion about "teenagers imitating violent games in the drama" in many areas.

On the other hand, in China, in fact, there have been many big Chinese movies that were classified as restricted when they were released abroad.

Among the top ten films in China’s film history, six films were rated as restricted in different countries or regions:

[Wolf Warriors 2]In Alberta, Canada, it is rated as 18A (viewers under 18 must be accompanied by adults).

[Wandering Earth]It is rated as Grade 15 in Britain (suitable for viewers over 15).

[detective chinatown 3]In the United States, it is rated as R (restricted, recommended for viewers over 17 years old).

[Operation Red Sea]It is rated as 18A in many places in Canada (viewers under 18 must be accompanied by adults).

[Chinatown Detective Case 2]In the United States, it is rated as R (restricted, recommended for viewers over 17 years old).

[Mermaid]In the United States, it is rated as R (restricted, recommended for viewers over 17 years old).

The Survival Crisis of Disney in Early Years

Today, Disney is the entertainment overlord, but in the 1940s, it encountered a crisis of survival earlier than other Hollywood giants.

Pinocchio (1940) and Fantasia (1940) failed to continue the commercial success of Snow White, which led to the double financial pressure of Disney.

Within the company, too strict hierarchy led to a large number of animators going on strike and joining competitors, such as MGM or Warner’s animation department.

Then, the United States was involved in World War II, and a large number of animators became government employees to create propaganda animations, which led to the shelving and delay of projects such as Peter Pan, Alice in Wonderland and Beauty and the Tramp.

For the sake of the company’s survival,"suit animation"(The Package Films) has become an emergency measure of the studio, and has produced a loose mode of South American family, music mix and match, short film duet and so on.

The representatives of the first category, namely [To My Friends ](1942) and [Three Horsemen ](1944), are stories with political propaganda.

The second category is [Music for Me ](1946), [Melody Time ](1948) and other short stories that mix and match various musical forms;

The last category is similar to [The Great Adventure of Teacher Yi and Little Toad ](1949). The short stories in it could have been longer and more complete works, but they could not be continued because of the constraints, or they were greatly simplified and had to be packaged and produced.

These animations honed the animators of the studio at that time, and also earned Disney money to tide over the crisis.

?　Ryuhei Matsuda gets married.

Actor Ryuhei Matsuda ([The Story of a Boat]) and British-Japanese mixed-race model Morgan Moyaro announced their marriage, and they have been dating for two years. Morgan is pregnant at present, and the due date is next spring.

Latest! The list of the top 20 companies, such as brokerage asset management, fund accounts and fund subsidiaries, has come.

　　On the evening of March 24th, China Fund Industry Association disclosed the latest ranking of the asset management of securities firms, special accounts of fund companies and special accounts of fund subsidiaries.

　　With the gradual implementation of the new asset management regulations, the effect of breaking the cash pool model and curbing the channel business has appeared. The supervision of the asset management industry has continued to "prevent risks and return to the essence of investment", and the active management ability has been steadily improved, especially for securities companies. As of the fourth quarter of 2019, except for brokers with unparalleled data, the average monthly size of 19 of the top 20 brokers has all declined compared with the third quarter. At the same time, the improvement of active management ability of brokers is more obvious. In the fourth quarter of last year, six companies accounted for more than 50% of the active management scale, of which more companies accounted for more than 80% of the active management scale.

　　Average monthly scale of brokerage asset management:

　　oneThe scale of nine companies has declined, and this ranking has risen rapidly.

　　Under the trend of shrinking asset management scale, on the whole, in the fourth quarter of last year, except for brokers with unparalleled data, the average monthly size of 19 of the top 20 brokers all declined compared with the third quarter.

　　Specifically, in the fourth quarter of last year, there were six companies with an average monthly scale of 500 billion yuan, a decrease from the third quarter, namely, Guojun Asset Management, Huatai Asset Management, China Merchants Asset Management, and Securities. Among them, the average monthly scale is 1.1 trillion yuan, and it is still the only brokerage company with an average monthly scale of 1 trillion yuan. Guojun Asset Management is closely followed by 707.667 billion yuan, which is obviously different from the third place.

　　Compared with the last quarter, in the fourth quarter of 2019, there were 14 brokers whose asset management decreased by more than 5%, of which 6 brokers decreased by more than 10%, with the largest decline. In the fourth quarter of last year, the average monthly scale reached 129.129 billion yuan, down 13.02% from the third quarter.

　　The rankings of five companies have increased, among which the scale in the fourth quarter of last year was 140.147 billion yuan, ranking 16th, ranking four places higher, with the fastest growth rate. The six rankings have declined compared with the third quarter. Among them, the scale in the fourth quarter of last year reached 523.676 billion yuan, ranking sixth, and the ranking dropped by two places.

　　The latest list, in the fourth quarter of 2019, the average monthly scale reached 140.011 billion yuan, ranking 17 th.

　　In addition, the pattern of the top five is changing. In the fourth quarter of last year, securities fell out of the top five, while investment promotion and asset management made up for it, ranking fourth and fifth respectively. It should not be overlooked that the differentiation among brokers is still increasing. Among the 20 brokers, the brokerage ranked first is more than 8 times higher than the brokerage ranked last.

　　The active management scale of brokerage asset management:

　　The scale of 7 companies increased, and 6 companies accounted for more than 50%.

　　Since the release of the new asset management regulations, various regulatory rules and detailed rules have been gradually implemented, and a new operational framework for the asset management industry has been basically established. The return of business to active management and the completion of net worth transformation and upgrading have begun. Judging from the current progress, various families have made efforts to actively manage, and the effect is more obvious.

　　In the fourth quarter of last year, among the top 20 brokers, the scale of active management of 7 brokers increased to varying degrees compared with that of the third quarter, and two of them increased by more than 10%, namely BOC International Securities and China Merchants Asset Management. In the fourth quarter of 2019, the average monthly scale of assets actively managed by BOC International Securities was 72.065 billion yuan, up 15.91% from the third quarter, with the largest increase; The scale of active management of China Merchants Asset Management in the fourth quarter of last year was 181.441 billion yuan, an increase of 12.26% over the third quarter. In addition, the increase of,, and all exceeded 5%.

　　In addition, the proportion of active management of brokerage asset management is gradually increasing. Except for the brokers with unparalleled data, in the fourth quarter of last year, among the 15 brokers, 6 took the initiative to manage more than 50%, namely CICC, Huarong Securities, Zhongtai Asset Management, Guangfa Asset Management, Guojun Asset Management and Guangzheng Asset Management. Among them, in the fourth quarter of last year, CICC’s active management scale accounted for 81%, and it was the only company among 15 brokers that accounted for more than 80%. Huarong Securities took the second place with 72.5% active management scale. The proportion of active management scale of Zhongtai Asset Management and Guangfa Asset Management also exceeded 60%.

　　The scale of special accounts of fund companies is listed: 12 companies exceed 100 billion yuan.

　　According to the latest data, in the fourth quarter of 2019, 12 of the top 20 fund companies’ average monthly private asset management scale exceeded 100 billion yuan, a decrease from the third quarter. It is worth noting that in the fourth quarter of last year, the top five patterns of fund companies’ special accounts remained unchanged, namely Jianxin Fund, Chuangjin Hexin Fund, Bosera Fund, Huaxia Fund and E Fund, with average monthly scales of 536.089 billion yuan, 341.359 billion yuan, 221.394 billion yuan, 213.837 billion yuan and 189.228 billion yuan respectively, and the head effect was more obvious.

　　Pension management scale of fund companies:

　　ICBC Credit Suisse, E Fund and Boss ranked in the top three.

　　The pension scale of fund companies was also released last year. By the end of the fourth quarter of 2019, ICBC Credit Suisse, E Fund and Boss ranked in the top three, while harvest fund and Huaxia Fund ranked in the top five.

　　Average monthly size of special accounts of fund subsidiaries:

　　Jianxin Capital, China Merchants Wealth Asset Management and Agricultural Bank Huili Asset Management ranked in the top three.

　　In the fourth quarter of last year, among the top 20 private equity management companies of fund subsidiaries, 11 companies exceeded 100 billion yuan, of which CCB Capital ranked first with a scale of 580.137 billion yuan, and was far ahead, with a gap of more than 200 billion yuan from the second investment wealth management company, and ABC Huili Asset Management ranked third with an average monthly scale of 273.484 billion yuan, ranking one place higher than that in the third quarter.

　　In addition, Shenzhen Hongta Asset Management Co., Ltd. is the latest on the list. In the fourth quarter of 2019, the average size of the company was 59.997 billion yuan.

How long does the flu vaccine take effect？ Can kidney friends play？ All 10 questions are answered.

Original kidney online doctor group kidney online

Old friends who are familiar with us all know that every autumn, Kidney Online will advise kidney friends with stable conditions and poor resistance to get a flu vaccine!

Many people told us that it was because they listened to our advice that they were able to escape when colleagues and friends around them were lying down with the flu!

Influenza is more serious than the common cold, and its typical symptoms are fever, extreme fatigue, headache, body aches, cough and sore throat. → Regarding the flu vaccine, you may have many doubts, and we will answer them together.

1. Kidney disease, can you really get the flu vaccine?

Can! Many evidence-based medical guidelines suggest that patients with chronic kidney disease with stable condition should be given priority in influenza vaccination.

2. Can uremia and dialysis nephropathy patients play?

Can!

3. Can pregnant women fight?

Can!

4. What is the taboo of influenza vaccine?

The main taboo is: allergic to vaccine ingredients, resulting in adverse reactions. These people can’t be vaccinated.

And if your kidney disease is still unstable, or you are in an acute situation such as fever and cough, suspend vaccination.

5. Which vaccine is better, domestic or imported?

Use whatever you have.

6. When will you call? How long does it take to take effect?

The flu vaccine is a dozen a year, and it is best to complete the vaccination at the end of October. Inoculation is also possible now.

After 2-4 weeks of inoculation, protective antibodies began to be produced, and the protective effect lasted for about 1 year.

7. There are three prices and four prices. Which one do you want?

There are four prices, and four prices are preferred.

8. The flu vaccine we have here is said to be only cracked, so can we get it?

Sure.

"Lysis" is a method of vaccine production, which means that the lipid membrane structure of the virus is cracked and the virus "dies" more thoroughly.

9. Can you get the flu vaccine with nasal spray and kidney disease?

As we mentioned above, all patients with kidney disease can get influenza vaccine by injection, and the injection method is inactivated influenza vaccine, that is to say, the vaccine is "dead" and inactive.

If you still have a live attenuated influenza vaccine for 3-17 years old, you must pay attention to the fact that this kind of nasal spray is a live vaccine, and you must evaluate your immune status. It is not suitable for kidney friends who eat hormones, immunosuppression, kidney transplantation and other immunocompromised people.

10. Will influenza vaccination aggravate kidney disease?

Vaccination against influenza is the most effective means to prevent influenza and avoid its serious complications.

Every year, more than 60,000 people die of influenza-related respiratory diseases in China, most of whom are elderly people and people with basic chronic diseases. Therefore, our kidney friends are actually the key protection targets of the vaccine.

After vaccination, some people may have short-term slight fever, fatigue and runny nose, and generally the symptoms can disappear naturally in two or three days.

Others may see that nephropathy is usually an autoimmune disease, and vaccination will induce immune response, which will lead to immune activity and aggravate nephropathy.

However, based on the evidence of vaccination against autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and Sjogren’s syndrome, it is not found that influenza vaccine will significantly increase the activity of autoimmune diseases.

Presumably, this article has answered many doubts and concerns of kidney friends about influenza vaccination, and you are welcome to pass it on to your friends around you ~

References:

Immunizations in autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic disease in adults.uptodate

Immunizations in patients with end-stage kidney diseas.uptodate

Immunizations in solid organ transplant candidates and recipients.uptodate

Overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults.uptodate

Application status of influenza vaccine in China and discussion on policies to promote vaccination. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology.

Original title: "Influenza vaccine, how long will it take effect? Can kidney friends play? All the top 10 questions are answered.

Read the original text

Next year, we will focus on smart driving. Will BYD start the battle of ＂smart driving and equal rights＂？

In addition to new energy popularization, BYD may soon usher in a new label: smart driving popularization.

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the last new car declaration catalogue this year, and BYD’s new cars are listed. In addition to the brand-new models such as Equation Leopard Titanium 3 and UAV version, many new models including new models, new models, Sea Lion 05, Sea Lion 07, and new Qin PLUS have attracted wide attention in the market.

Judging from the application information of various new cars, BYD brand new cars such as the new Seagull, the new Dolphin and the new Qin PLUS will all provide "optional interior rearview mirror mounting base". This configuration actually means that these models will be equipped with a "three-eye visual hardware intelligent driving scheme", which can realize pure visual intelligent driving through multiple cameras in the whole car.

We also learned from relevant channels that the smart driving versions of new models, including 05, Dolphin and Sea Lion 07, are expected to be put on the market one after another in the first quarter of next year. According to the arrangement of Jielan Road, in addition to the series of products such as seagulls, dolphins, seals and sea lions modified by Ocean Net, Qin PLUS, Qin Plus and Han and Tang Family of Wang Chaowang will also be equipped with a three-eye visual hardware solution.

This means that after experiencing the strategy of "the same price of oil and electricity" and "electricity is lower than oil", the direction of the change of BYD brand hot models next year will mainly focus on smart driving. Starting from the first quarter of next year, BYD may change its lineup to promote the popularity of smart driving in the mainstream consumer market.

Previously, Zhang Zhuo, general manager of BYD Ocean Network, once said in an interview with the media that he hoped that BYD’s self-produced and self-sold intelligent driving system would be fully realized as standard in the models of about 150,000 yuan or even less in 2-3 years. Now it seems that 2025 is likely to be a crucial year for the large-scale popularization of BYD’s smart driving.

As BYD’s pure vision intelligent driving route scheme, the three-eye hardware vision scheme, as its name implies, covers different scenes through three cameras. Compared with monocular and binocular camera schemes, the three-eye hardware scheme has a wider field of vision and higher recognition accuracy.

Most importantly, compared with the lidar scheme, the hardware cost of the pure vision scheme independent of lidar will be lower. Cost is often the most important premise before the popularization and promotion of science and technology.

In order to reduce costs and improve their comprehensive competitive advantages, the second brand Ledao, including Xpeng Motors and Weilai Automobile, has adopted the pure vision intelligent driving scheme. Among them, Tucki P7+ is the first vehicle in Xpeng Motors to adopt the AI Hawkeye vision scheme, and Tucki P7+ AI intelligent driving can be independent of high-precision maps and lidar, and can adapt to the whole vehicle system with a set of software.

According to the latest data, the delivery volume of Tucki P7+ has exceeded 10,000 units only four weeks after listing, and the production has been expanded three times in one month. Through Tucki P7+, Xpeng Motors has obviously fired the first shot of the pure vision scheme.

According to Xpeng Motors, Tucki P7+ and subsequent models will no longer distinguish Max and Pro versions, and all models will be equipped with AI intelligent driving as standard. In addition to Tucki, the second-generation AION V and AION RT, which were launched by Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an before, all supported high-speed and map-free city navigation assistance. Although the intelligent driving scheme was not purely visual, it was realized by laser radar, but the prices of the second-generation AION V and AION RT also reached the mainstream price range of 150,000.

There are many other examples like this. For example, those equipped with Huawei’s Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS SE version have also reached the level of 150,000. The Baas version starts at a price of 149,900 yuan, and comes standard with 30 sensing hardware, which can realize high-speed NOA and full-scene navigation assistance NOA. In order to improve the competitiveness of new cars, the official has also given the free use right of full-scene navigation assistance NOA for five years.

The most noteworthy thing is Tesla. At the Tesla conference in October this year, Tess’s driverless taxi can achieve full automatic driving. According to Musk, the cost of Cybercab vehicles will be less than $30,000. Although the large-scale commercial production of this technology still needs a certain period, it has also caused expectations and optimism for Tesla to promote self-driving models into the mainstream market.

It can be seen that both lidar and pure vision scheme are just a means. From the ultimate goal, promoting the popularization and equal rights of high-level intelligent driving experience and occupying the mainstream market has increasingly become the consensus of all head car companies around the next stage of intelligent driving competition.

In this context, as a cliff-leading existence in the new energy market, BYD obviously needs to fill its shortcomings and improve its high-level intellectual driving competitiveness, so as to ensure its influence in the mainstream consumer market.

Since the beginning of this year, BYD has diversified its layout around the field of smart driving. For example, Equation Leopard has signed an in-depth strategic cooperation agreement with Huawei, and the first hard-core off-road SUV Equation Leopard equipped with Huawei’s Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS3.0 Intelligent Driving Scheme has come into the market, which can realize the whole scene from "parking space to parking space".

Besides the strategic cooperation with Huawei, before this year, BYD also had strategic cooperation with suppliers such as Horizon, Momenta, Baidu, NVIDIA and Bosch.

At the product level, since the beginning of this year, some mid-to-high-end and high-end models have also been equipped with BYD’s self-developed "Eye of God" intelligent driving scheme. Around self-research, BYD has set up two intelligent driving teams, Tianxuan and Sirius, in the middle of this year. The former is responsible for the high-order scheme, and the latter is oriented to the middle and low-order scheme.

In order to improve the efficiency of research and development, in October, the two teams completed the integration. This action of resource integration is also regarded by the outside world as a signal of BYD’s sprint and self-developed mass production. Although BYD’s smart driving performance is not excellent at this stage, it is believed that BYD will build a new moat in the new energy market on the basis of the bargaining power of supply chain brought by scale and the huge reputation of new energy in the first half, with BYD constantly strengthening its smart driving ability.

A new journey： defining new goals and writing a new chapter (entering a new era and embarking on a new journey)

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "From the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress, it is ‘ Two hundred years ’ The historical intersection period of the goal. We must not only build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve the goal of the first century, but also start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century. " We should profoundly understand the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, make a decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way with a never-ending mental state and an indomitable struggle posture, successfully start a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and lay the foundation for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Clarify the new goal: building a socialist modern country in an all-round way in two steps

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development is the unity of stages and continuity. According to the changing conditions of the times, it is a basic experience for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to break down the great ideal into practical and specific goals and tasks, and complete them step by step and in stages.

　　After the reform and opening up, our party made strategic arrangements for China’s socialist modernization, and put forward a "three-step" strategy from food and clothing to a well-off society and then to basically realize modernization in the middle of the 21st century. On the basis that the first two goals have been achieved ahead of schedule, the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by the centenary of the founding of the Party and building China into a socialist modern country by the centenary of the founding of New China is put forward. Scientific goal setting and strategic arrangement have played an important leading role in China’s successful development.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, on the basis of the great achievements made in China’s development since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, historic changes have taken place in the cause of the party and the state, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Based on the scientific judgment of the new historical orientation of China’s development, and in line with the people’s yearning for a better life, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will achieve the goal of the second century in two stages: the first stage, from 2020 to 2035, on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, will strive for another 15 years to basically realize socialist modernization. This will advance the goal of basically realizing modernization in the middle of the 21st century put forward by our Party in 1980s to 2035. In the second stage, from 2035 to the middle of this century, on the basis of basically realizing modernization, we will strive for another 15 years to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. It is a strategic arrangement for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era to build a well-off society in an all-round way, to basically realize modernization, and then to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way.

　　Building a well-off society in an all-round way, basically realizing modernization and building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way are closely linked and connected with each other. The former is the foundation of the latter, while the latter is the development and promotion of the former. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly describes the timetable, road map and task book for realizing modernization and national rejuvenation. We should deepen our understanding and make solid progress step by step.

　　Carrying out new ideas: arming the mind and guiding practice with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great practice of revolution, construction and reform led by China people for more than 90 years is a historical process of continuous struggle for saving the country, rejuvenating the country and strengthening the country, and seeking happiness for the people and national rejuvenation. In this historical process, our party has been pioneering and innovating with great theoretical courage, combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality, and constantly forming new achievements of Marxism in China, reaching a new height of Marxism in China, and guiding practice to achieve new success.

　　In the final analysis, it is necessary to make our country and nation "strong" as soon as possible to win the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and continue to advance the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The era of "being strong" calls for the theory of "being strong". Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and the latest achievement of Marxism in China. It thinks about and grasps the future development of the Party and the country with a broader and longer-term vision, and systematically answers the major issues of the times, such as what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to and develop, and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, from the combination of theory and practice, which is the guiding ideology that must be adhered to and continuously developed for a long time to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020 marks a key step for socialist China and the Chinese nation to "strengthen"; By the middle of this century, building a socialist modern power in an all-round way will mark the real strengthening of socialist China and the Chinese nation. In this great historical process, the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era will continue to enrich and develop, and Marxism in contemporary China and Marxism in the 21st century will radiate more dazzling truth.

　　Solve new contradictions: continuously meet the people’s growing needs for a better life with more balanced and full development.

　　The times of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development are different, and the people have different requirements for a better life. In the early days of reform and opening up, China’s economic and social development level was very low. Accelerating the development of social production to meet the people’s growing material and cultural needs is the basic way to solve the main social contradictions. After more than 30 years of rapid development, the main social contradiction in our country has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. The main problem to be solved is the problem encountered in the stage of "getting rich" to "getting strong". Only by closely following the changes of major social contradictions and promoting more balanced and adequate development can we better meet the growing needs of the people in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects and better promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　To achieve a more balanced and full development, we must increase our efforts to make up for the shortcomings. From the stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, "the economy is more developed, democracy is more sound, science and education are more advanced, culture is more prosperous, society is more harmonious, and people’s lives are more affluent" to the stage of basically realizing modernization, "being in the forefront of innovative countries" and "the people’s rights to equal participation and equal development are fully guaranteed. A country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law have been basically established, the degree of social civilization has reached a new height, the common prosperity of all people has taken solid steps, the pattern of modern social governance has basically taken shape, the goal of beautiful China has been basically realized, and then the material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization will be comprehensively improved and the common prosperity of all people will be basically realized in the stage of building a powerful socialist country, which clearly shows that a more balanced and full development can be achieved.

　　Exploring new governance: giving full play to the party’s leadership advantages and improving the modernization level of state governance

　　Since the Second World War, although some countries once achieved rapid development, they failed to step into the threshold of modernization and fell into various "traps". One of the fundamental reasons is the lack of strong leadership of the ruling party and scientific and stable institutional guarantee. The greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). In the new era, to give full play to the party’s leadership advantages, we must unswervingly adhere to the party’s leadership, constantly improve the party’s leadership, and especially constantly improve the party’s ability and level of governing the country.

　　Looking at the historical process since the birth of socialism, how to govern a brand-new society like socialist society has not been well solved in the past world socialist practice. Since the reform and opening up, our party has been thinking about the issue of state governance from a new perspective, emphasizing that the issues of leadership system and organizational system are more fundamental, overall, stable and long-term. In the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, a major historical task before us is to promote the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to be more mature and stereotyped, and to provide a complete, more stable and more effective system for the development of the cause of the party and the state, for the happiness and well-being of the people, for social harmony and stability, and for the long-term stability of the country.

　　In order to provide such an institutional system, the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed that "the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity"; By 2020, it is necessary to form a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective system to make all aspects of the system more mature and stereotyped. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader further clarified the goal of modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity: by 2035, all aspects of the system will be more perfect, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity will be basically realized; By the middle of this century, the national governance system and governance capacity will be modernized. The gradual realization of the goal of modernization of state governance will certainly give full play to the party’s leadership advantages, release huge institutional energy, effectively guarantee all undertakings to a new level, and successfully write a new chapter in realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

　　(The author is Zhu Bingyuan, a professor at the Institute of Marxism of Suzhou University)

Aouita Aouita 12 is listed, with a price of 300,800 yuan. The more you look at the intellectual S7, the more pleasing it is.

On November 10th, the long-awaited Aouita 12 was officially listed. Aouita is a brand jointly built by Changan, Huawei and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, so there is no doubt about the car-making technology. After the listing of Aouita 11 (Parameter | Inquiry), the market feedback is that the price is too high and the popularity is not enough, and the sales volume is maintained at 2,000 vehicles per month.

In fact, it is similar to the tonality of Zhiji brand. However, Aouita 12, which was listed this time, did not fight the price war, but continued to maintain its high head. The price of Aouita 12 came to 300,800 ~ 400,800 yuan, and it will be delivered in December.

Although the price may be a little expensive, the owner of Aouita 11 still won’t feel that he is a "bitter species", which is much better than that of Zhiji LS6, which has no bottom line. Ceo Tan Benhong, the chairman of Aouita Science and Technology, said that he would not blindly pursue sales, and had planned to sell around 30,000 vehicles a year. He also said that brands that sell more than 10,000 vehicles a month basically don’t need to look at them now, and they have made 5-6 products, averaging around 2,000 vehicles a month.

And at the press conference, many brands were implicitly mentioned: some friends only used top-of-the-line models for marketing, selling more than 300,000 cars, but not equipped with lidar, which increased the price of models containing lidar by tens of thousands, and said that many friends described how powerful their smart driving was, but they launched expensive subscription packages after they didn’t land.

Of course, it may not be convenient for this friend Tan to call the roll, and this probably refers to the three brands of Krypton, Tesla and Wenjie.

At present, Aouita 12 has been listed,Aouita 12 is equipped with Huawei advanced intelligent driving system ADS 2.0. And the whole system comes standard with 29 intelligent driving sensors, including 3 laser radars, 3 millimeter-wave radars, 11 high-definition cameras and 12 ultrasonic radars, which gives the whole vehicle a stronger perception.

In addition, ADS 2.0 can realize intelligent driving coverage of high-speed, urban and parking scenes, and it is also more suitable for the complicated road traffic scenes in China.

In addition to intelligent driving, Aouita 12 is equipped with a three-spoke multi-function steering wheel with a novel shape. Above the center console, it is equipped with a 35.4-inch 4K panoramic integrated widescreen, in which the left and right sides are the display screens of electronic rearview mirrors, and the floating central control large screen is 15.6 inches. It adopts the design style of embracing cockpit, and the interior technology is quite good.

In terms of body size, Aouita 12 has a body length, width and height of 5020×1999×1460mm and a wheelbase of 3020mm, respectively, and is positioned as a medium and large car.

In terms of power, the two models of Aouita 12 will be equipped with Huawei DriveONE motor system. The maximum power of a single motor of the rear-drive model is 230kW, and the maximum power of the front/rear motors of the dual-motor four-wheel drive model is 195kW and 230kW respectively. The whole system will be equipped with a ternary lithium battery of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited with a capacity of 94.53kWh. The comprehensive cruising range of the single-motor version is 700km, and the cruising range of the dual-motor four-wheel drive version is 650km.

Of course, after all this talk, we must say whether Aouita 12 is worth starting with. Now Aouita 12 is taking intelligent driving, but in the current environment, L3-level intelligent assisted driving can be made, but it is absolutely not allowed to go on the road. Therefore, it is completely unnecessary to buy a 300,000 Aouita 12 intelligent driver, which is why we say that it is better to buy a 258,000 intelligent S7, which is also equipped with the HarmonyOS 4 intelligent cockpit and ADS 2.0 Huawei advanced intelligent driver assistance system.

If L3-level intelligent assisted driving is allowed to go on the road one day, the intelligent S7 will also carry out OTA upgrade. In a word, if the price is expensive, there is a reason not to buy it.

Luxury cars bring Wu Yifan’s strength ＂out of the circle＂, what Easter eggs did the star cross-border bury？

As is known to all, Wu Yifan has a good time crossing borders.

At first, Wu Yifan was not named Wu Yifan, but Li Jiaheng. When his parents divorced at the age of 10, he immigrated to Vancouver, Canada with his mother, and then changed his name to Wu Yifan, which means "life is neither complicated nor extraordinary".

It was probably from that moment that the compass of fate began to turn.

Basketball player, Korean pop idol, film and television actor, hip hop singer, trendy brand founder, there are countless labels attached to him. If there is a Serial Entrepreneur, then he is a continuous "crossover".

Today, he is going to play drag racing with Jason Statham at the Bird’s Nest again. The collision between the fierce man and the little fresh meat quickly attracted the attention of the melon-eating crowd, and also made people dig out Wu Yifan’s original love for racing.

Wu Yifan’s love for racing is certainly not overlooked.

It is rumored that his appearance fee is as high as 120 million yuan, but Mercedes-Benz A "tricked" Wu Yifan to the event in August last year with a test drive invitation letter for 1 cent. At that time, he was by no means simple to show his face. He also changed into a special racing suit and drove a C63A on the track.

What’s more exaggerated is that after the release of Wu Yifan’s new song "Coupe" MV at the end of last year, he said in an interview with Billboard: "I brought all 10 of the MV, my personal car, and they look very cool."

Some people say that "ten things are not as good as three, and three things are not as good as the same." Wu Yifan’s three days of fishing and two days of drying the net is a manifestation of "not doing his job properly". As everyone knows, this is an important reason why it has become a top traffic.

In fact, in addition to celebrities who like to play crossover, the way car companies "deserted" can also be described as eclectic.

Such as celebrity endorsements.

In recent years, there are not a few stars who have "gotten on the bus": Hu Ge has become the "co-production" partner, Gu Tianle and Guan Xuan have joined hands; Li Jian is enough to stand by, and Zhiling’s sister’s endorsement has brought a touch of elegance to XC40; and the most talked-about recently, Jason Statham has become the spokesperson.

For automakers, seeking celebrity endorsements may have little effect on "bringing goods".

After all, it’s not lipstick, and it’s not that Li Jiaqi can boost sales by shouting a few omg words, but car companies still choose to play "cross-border" in various ways, the purpose of which is to "get out of the circle".

In the information age, "out of the circle" is often more important than "rating". "Out of the circle" brings higher visibility and more traffic. To sum up in an Internet saying, this is calledFollowing the ecological layout, sooner or later you will encounter trends…

The significance of "out of the circle" is so great, and it is not difficult to understand why.

On the one hand, behind the development of the market, the rise of new consumer groups, their consumer demand has spread to more and more fields, the demand for any product is not just to meet the basic functional needs, but to reflect a lifestyle or personal value or their own taste.

On the other hand, in the market environment, the competition between brands determines their strength.

The era of one company, one brand, and one product going it alone is long over, because any excellent brand, due to the singleness of its characteristics, is more affected by "externalities" and has weak resistance to strikes.

But if it is combined with other cross-border, it can effectively improve brand recognition and win more living space for itself in the era of "random flowers and increasingly fascinating people" Internet celebrities.

Wu Yifan, who can play a little trick in everything, has grasped the trick of "out of the circle" and chose to spare no effort to brush "familiar" in all walks of life. He is undoubtedly a shrewd artist; and in marketing, "doing things" car companies, through "cross-border" to improve their presence, are undoubtedly shrewd enterprises.