标签： 杭州西湖阁

　　China Overseas Chinese Network, January 1 ST Issue From January, these new regulations will affect the lives of overseas Chinese!

　　The new year is coming, and good things are coming!

　　With the opening of the 2019 prelude, a large number of new regulations have come.

　　Xiao Qiao packed it for everyone and wished everyone a happy New Year!

　　special focus

　　Major adjustment of passport policy for overseas China citizens.

　　Relevant policies were officially implemented on January 1, 2019.

　　After the adjustment, the scope of acceptance of overseas China citizens’ passport applications has been further expanded, the requirements for application materials have been further relaxed, and it will be more convenient for minors to apply for permits.

　

　　Immigrants also have to pay taxes.

　　On January 1, 2019, the new individual income tax law was officially implemented.

　　It stipulates that "individuals who have or have no domicile in China and have lived in China for 183 days in a tax year are’ tax residents’, and their income obtained in China and abroad is subject to personal income tax in accordance with the provisions of this Law."

　　Purchasing faces a maximum fine of 2 million yuan.

　　The Electronic Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China came into effect on January 1, 2019. This is the first comprehensive law in the field of e-commerce in China.

　　The new law makes it clear that natural persons who engage in business activities of goods and services by means of WeChat friends circle and live webcast are also e-commerce operators, and those who engage in personal purchasing and Wechat business must also apply for industrial and commercial registration according to law, obtain relevant administrative licenses and pay taxes according to law.

　　According to this law, e-commerce operators will be strictly supervised in the future, and they will face a fine of up to 2 million yuan once they violate the rules.

　　The new anti-money laundering regulations of the central bank require 50,000 cash transactions to be reported.

　　The Administrative Measures for Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing of Internet Financial Institutions (Trial) came into effect on January 1, 2019.

　　According to the regulations, for the cash receipts and payments of customers with a single or cumulative transaction of more than RMB 50,000 (including RMB 50,000) and a foreign currency equivalent of more than US$ 10,000 (including US$ 10,000) on the same day, institutions other than financial institutions and non-bank payment institutions shall submit a large transaction report within 5 working days after the transaction.

　　A variety of anticancer drugs and raw materials for rare diseases are subject to zero tariffs.

　　The "Adjustment Plan for Provisional Import and Export Tax Rates in 2019" was released, which clarified that since January 1, 2019, China has imposed provisional import tax rates on 706 commodities, and no export tariffs will be imposed on 94 commodities in the energy resources industry.

　　Among them, pharmaceutical raw materials include a variety of anticancer drug raw materials and rare disease drug raw materials, and the provisional tax rate in 2019 is zero.

　　Increase the quota of commodities that can enjoy preferential import duties.

　　From January 1, 2019, China will adjust the tax policy for cross-border e-commerce retail imports, raise the upper limit of commodity quotas enjoying preferential tax policies, and expand the list.

　　The adjustment of tax policy will increase the annual transaction limit from 20,000 yuan per person per year to 26,000 yuan, and the camera will be raised with the increase of residents’ income in the future; Increase the limit of a single transaction to 5000 yuan.

　　Entry and exit

　　Foreigners transit five cities without visa.

　　Since January 1, 2019, five cities including Xiamen, Qingdao, Wuhan, Chengdu and Kunming have implemented the 144-hour visa-free transit policy for foreigners.

　　People from 53 countries, with valid international travel documents and a joint ticket to a third country (region) with a fixed date and seat within 144 hours, can enter the country without a visa from the relevant ports in the above cities, and stay in Xiamen, Shandong, Wuhan, Chengdu and Kunming for 144 hours without a visa.

　　Taxpayers who owe more than 100,000 yuan in taxes are restricted from leaving the country.

　　The Measures for the Information Publication of Major Cases of Tax Violations and Dishonesty came into effect on January 1, 2019.

　　The "Measures" stipulate that if a taxpayer fails to pay the tax payable and obstructs the tax authorities from recovering it by transferring or concealing property, the taxpayer’s tax credit rating will be directly judged as "D" if the amount of unpaid tax is more than 100,000 yuan (RMB).

　　For such taxpayers, the tax authorities will notify the entry-exit administration to prevent them from leaving the country.

　　Simplification of visa to Japan

　　On January 1, 2019, Japan began to implement the policy of further relaxing visas for Japanese students or Japanese tourists who have visited China many times in the past three years.

　　This time, the number of China student colleges and universities that will simplify the application procedures will be expanded from 75 to 1,243.

　　For Japanese tourists who have visited China twice or more on individual tourist visas in the past three years, the procedures for applying for multiple-entry visas have also been simplified.

　　New international regulations

　　Japan levies "exit tax"

　　From January 7, 2019, the "International Tourist Tax" of 1,000 yen (about RMB 60.7) will be levied on foreign tourists and Japanese when they leave the country.

　　Ukraine stopped handling landing visa.

　　Uzbekistan plans to implement the electronic visa policy for relevant countries from January 1, 2019, and stop handling landing visa at Borispol Airport, Kiev Airport (formerly Ruliang Airport) and Odessa Airport.

　　The Embassy of China in Uzbekistan suggested that citizens going to China should complete their visas in embassies and consulates in China in advance to avoid being blocked from entering the country.

　　New domestic regulations

　　The implementation of the new tax law attracts attention

　　The new tax law implemented on January 1, 2019, the threshold is adjusted to 5,000 yuan per month, and taxpayers with a monthly income of less than 5,000 yuan will no longer need to pay a tax.

　　In addition, taxpayers can also enjoy special additional deductions such as children’s education, continuing education, serious illness medical care, housing loan interest or housing rent, and supporting the elderly.

　　Social security will be uniformly collected by the tax authorities.

　　The "Reform Plan for the Collection and Management System of National Taxation and Local Taxation" clarifies that from January 1, 2019, various insurance premiums such as basic old-age insurance premiums, basic medical insurance premiums, unemployment insurance premiums, work injury insurance premiums, and maternity insurance premiums will be uniformly collected by the tax authorities.

　　The country officially provides mobile phone card off-site account cancellation service.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology requires China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, three basic telecommunications companies, to officially provide mobile phone card off-site account cancellation services nationwide from January 1, 2019.

　　After that, mobile phone users can find the automatic account cancellation entrance through the apps developed by various telecom companies to complete the account cancellation.

　　Six national standards for electronic licenses issued

　　Previously, six national standards for electronic licenses were issued, and this series of standards will be implemented on January 1, 2019.

　　The standard stipulates the overall technical framework, unified license classification rules and basic information of electronic license application, which is helpful to promote the realization of "one network to run" nationwide, make the sharing of government information resources and services smoother, and make people feel more convenient.

　　The tax burden of venture capital individual partners will only decrease, not increase.

　　From January 1, 2019, venture capital enterprises registered in accordance with the law can choose to be accounted for by a single investment fund, and their individual partners will pay personal income tax at the rate of 20% on the equity transfer and dividends obtained from the fund; Or choose to calculate according to the annual income of venture capital enterprises as a whole, and the individual partner’s income from the enterprise is calculated according to the excessive progressive tax rate of 5%-35%.

　　The implementation period of this policy is tentatively set at 5 years.

　　Implementation of new driving regulations

　　According to the new driving regulations in 2019, each car needs to be bound to the owner, and only after being bound can it drive normally.

　　If the owner violates the rules, only the owner can go to the traffic control department for handling.

　　At the same time, the new driver’s license regulations have also been implemented since January 2019.

　　These include:

　　C1 quasi-driving models increased;

　　Owners can add points for their driver’s licenses by answering questions, reporting violations and keeping no violation records.

　　The conditions for applying for a driver’s license have been relaxed: the age limit for driving has been raised from 65 to 70, the number of people who check their driver’s license has been expanded to the disabled, and they can apply for a driver’s license in any area.

　　Is this still useful?

　　Forward quickly

　　Let more people know!

(Source: China Overseas Chinese Network official WeChat, Author: Ma Xiuxiu, ID: qiaowangzhongguo)

　　Photo courtesy of vision china

　　Another year of college entrance examination. This year’s college entrance examination students have experienced the ups and downs of COVID-19 epidemic in high school for three years, and online classes have become the collective memory of this year’s students.

　　Zhang Lishan, the founder of "Lishan Happiness Psychology" and a psychological teacher of Yaohua Middle School in Tianjin, found in the process of consultation that an obvious impact of the epidemic on students is "to make children who want to learn more want to learn, and children who don’t learn more don’t learn".

　　Zhang Lishan has received a large number of candidates who are psychologically troubled by online and offline "jumping". There is a kind of examinee. When his parents are not at home at work, he opens online classes and secretly plays games. The other kind of candidates, on the contrary, get up at 6 o’clock every morning for early self-study and concentrate on online classes, but the harder they work, the more anxious they are, fearing that compared with other children who attend offline classes, online classes are inefficient and they will fall behind.

　　Zhang Lishan especially wants to tell these anxious children that the college entrance examination is a ranking in a province (city, district), so if you take classes online, there is a high probability that other children who compete with you are also taking classes online, and the external environment in which everyone lives is the same. In this case, whoever has a more stable mentality is more likely to win.

　　One or two days before the exam, it is impossible to master knowledge by leaps and bounds. What can be adjusted is the mentality.

　　In Zhang Lishan’s view, home-based classes actually test a person’s self-management ability just like home office. "Children who lack self-management used to be stared at by teachers at school. When they got home, parents stared at them. Teachers and parents often communicated to help children regulate themselves. When the external supervision is lost, the teacher can’t catch it, and the parents go to work, the child may be out of control. "

　　One or two days before the exam, I am afraid it is impossible to make rapid progress in the level of knowledge mastery. What children can adjust is their mentality. "One of the successful experiences of the college entrance examination is that it is possible to win in mentality, good mentality, normal play and even extraordinary play." Zhang Lishan said.

　　Zhiyan Chen, a professor at the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that psychological research has proved that "mindfulness training" should be done within five days before the college entrance examination (Mindfulness Group of Clinical and Counseling Psychology Committee of Chinese Psychological Association and Mindfulness Group of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Committee of Chinese Mental Health Association have been organized by Mindfulness Committee on WeChat WeChat official account to open professional mindfulness audio materials to the public free of charge — — Reporter’s note), it will obviously ease the mood, even if it is a single training, it will have a certain effect.

　　It is not only students who enter the examination room, but also parents who are actually experiencing a big exam, and they also need to face it with a peaceful attitude.

　　A few days before the exam, parents must keep their mouths shut and not expose their anxiety or complaints, otherwise it will only affect their children’s mentality. After the exam, parents should not ask their children about the exam on that day, how it went, and whether the questions were all right … … "What’s the use of asking these questions? After all the exams, are you satisfying your curiosity?" Zhang Lishan said, "Parents must do it themselves first, so as to help their children do one exam and throw one."

　　Zhang Lishan also specially reminded that during the exam, life should be as peaceful as the mentality. Parents should never give their children "tricks" in food. "I heard that it is most undesirable to make up the brain and give them something they are most familiar with, used to and like to eat every day. In case of eating new food, the child’s body will not adapt, but it will be self-defeating. "

　　What should I do if I encounter an emergency? Should I tell my children about the death of my loved ones?

　　Before and during the college entrance examination, some unexpected situations may also occur, such as being affected by the epidemic situation and encountering special circumstances such as closure and control. This is a difficulty that other students around the child do not have. How can children’s anxiety be alleviated?

　　Zhang Lishan said: "Maintaining a positive and healthy mental state is the most important way to minimize the impact and harm caused by the epidemic. Complaining about others can only increase negative emotions, and the adjustment suggestion is to accept the reality and give yourself positive psychological hints every day. For example, if the sky is going to be a big responsibility for Sri Lanka, you must first suffer its mind … …”

　　Zhang Lishan coached some candidates who were sick before the college entrance examination, but these children did better in the exam. "First, if they are sick, they can’t go to school, they can’t feel the tension, and they are more likely to be peaceful; Second, the expectations of parents and people around him for this exam have decreased, and I am no longer anxious. I am more focused during the exam and will not suffer from loss. "

　　"Candidates should believe in their learning status, knowledge reserve and skills to take the exam. After years of training, they are at a relatively stable level. I believe that these capabilities will not be zero because of an emergency. " Zhiyan Chen said. Unexpected situations will interfere with and affect emotions and energy. What candidates should do is not to be restless and restless for these things, and to maintain physical and mental health.

　　Zhiyan Chen suggested that candidates should not be allowed to do nothing but review before the college entrance examination, but should have normal exercise, socialize and live a balanced life. Especially after the eyes and brain are tired, some transformational activities are needed, such as running, planting flowers and walking the dog.

　　There are reports in the media that parents deliberately concealed the news of their family’s death in order to reassure their children about the exam. If there is a major change in the family before the college entrance examination, do you want to let the children know?

　　Zhiyan Chen believes that specific problems need to be analyzed. Some parents endure the divorce after their children finish the college entrance examination. In fact, on the one hand, parents think their children are too fragile, on the other hand, they think their children are too slow. In fact, children have a hunch about the relationship between their parents, but they just don’t tell each other. But for those things that don’t have much impact in a short period of time, Zhiyan Chen suggested that they can not be done for the time being.

　　There are still some things, such as the death of relatives, especially those who are closely related to their children. If they don’t tell their children at the first time, they will leave him with huge and irreversible regrets. Then, "it is one thing to say it or not, and how to say it is another thing. This will be a very specific choice."

　　"Some children have strong self-regulation ability, and this relative is very close to him. The cause of death is not extremely traumatic, and it is difficult to hide it. Then you can consider it; If it is traumatic like a car accident, it still needs to be cautious. " Zhiyan Chen suggested that in such cases, family members should first call the psychological hotline to ask for the support of professionals, and analyze the specific problems.

　　For some major events that have little to do with the candidates themselves, such as social news, Zhiyan Chen’s suggestion is — — Brush less.

　　In exams, moderate nervousness is common and necessary.

　　When children enter the examination room, moderate nervousness is needed in the examination, but excessive anxiety should also be prevented.

　　"Anxiety is widespread, and I hope candidates can moderately accept their anxiety. Don’t look too narrow-minded, and don’t take a little difficulty in front of you as a difficulty for yourself. A problem stumbles you. You are not fighting alone. It is a difficult problem for many people. The college entrance examination is not to look at this question, but to compare the total score. " Zhiyan Chen said. No matter before, during or after the exam, "candidates should not scare themselves".

　　"I haven’t taken the exam yet, and I feel that I will definitely do badly; If you can’t do the first question when you open the test paper, you feel that this subject is over; After the exam, I felt that the university was hopeless. " Zhiyan Chen said, "Although scaring yourself after the exam does not affect the performance of the exam, it also harms physical and mental health."

　　Zhiyan Chen specially reminded that during the examination, if you can’t do a question, you need to make "moderate" efforts on this question. If you still can’t do it, make a mark and come back to see it when you have time. "After moderate efforts, there is another advantage, that is, you will have an impression on this problem. Perhaps some of the latter topics can trigger inspiration for solving this problem, and it may be solved if you go back and do it again. And the worst arrangement is that if you don’t do it, you will despair. If you do something wrong now, you won’t lose points, and the steps to solve the problem will also be scored. "

　　Zhang Lishan provides some ways to relieve emotions that can be operated in the examination room: if you are too nervous, take a deep breath, inhale fully, and exhale completely, so that you can clear your brain and feel much calmer after basically doing three groups; It is normal for some children to cause intestinal peristalsis under extreme tension, but people with sensitive constitution need to go to the toilet. At this time, don’t endure it. You should communicate with the invigilator immediately, take the time to go, and you will be refreshed when you come back.

　　"Of course, the college entrance examination is very important, but it is not a one-shot deal in life. You have to fill in your volunteers later, and you can take the postgraduate entrance examination in the future and find a job … … Don’t feel that your life’s position in society is determined by the college entrance examination. " Zhang Lishan said, "In fact, everyone in the workplace knows that as long as we have a lifelong learning attitude, life will always bloom and reach or even surpass our ideals."

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Jiang Xiaobin Source: China Youth Daily